// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"

/*
 * Local function prototypes.
 */
static void xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(xfs_trans_t *tp, struct xfs_buf *bp,
                                    int first, int last);
static void xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(xfs_trans_t *tp, struct xfs_buf *bp);
static int xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int(xfs_da_args_t *args, struct xfs_buf **bpp,
                                     int *entno);
static int xfs_dir2_block_sort(const void *a, const void *b);

static xfs_dahash_t xfs_dir_hash_dot, xfs_dir_hash_dotdot;

/*
 * One-time startup routine called from xfs_init().
 */
void
xfs_dir_startup(void)
{
        xfs_dir_hash_dot = xfs_da_hashname((unsigned char *)".", 1);
        xfs_dir_hash_dotdot = xfs_da_hashname((unsigned char *)"..", 2);
}

static xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_dir3_block_verify(
        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
        struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

        if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, hdr3->magic))
                return __this_address;

        if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
                if (!uuid_equal(&hdr3->uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
                        return __this_address;
                if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->blkno) != xfs_buf_daddr(bp))
                        return __this_address;
                if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->lsn)))
                        return __this_address;
        }
        return __xfs_dir3_data_check(NULL, bp);
}

static void
xfs_dir3_block_read_verify(
        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
        xfs_failaddr_t          fa;

        if (xfs_has_crc(mp) &&
             !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_DIR3_DATA_CRC_OFF))
                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
        else {
                fa = xfs_dir3_block_verify(bp);
                if (fa)
                        xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
        }
}

static void
xfs_dir3_block_write_verify(
        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
        struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
        struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_failaddr_t          fa;

        fa = xfs_dir3_block_verify(bp);
        if (fa) {
                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
                return;
        }

        if (!xfs_has_crc(mp))
                return;

        if (bip)
                hdr3->lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);

        xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_DIR3_DATA_CRC_OFF);
}

const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_dir3_block_buf_ops = {
        .name = "xfs_dir3_block",
        .magic = { cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC),
                   cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC) },
        .verify_read = xfs_dir3_block_read_verify,
        .verify_write = xfs_dir3_block_write_verify,
        .verify_struct = xfs_dir3_block_verify,
};

static xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_dir3_block_header_check(
        struct xfs_inode        *dp,
        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;

        if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
                struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

                if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->owner) != dp->i_ino)
                        return __this_address;
        }

        return NULL;
}

int
xfs_dir3_block_read(
        struct xfs_trans        *tp,
        struct xfs_inode        *dp,
        struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
        xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
        int                     err;

        err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, mp->m_dir_geo->datablk, 0, bpp,
                                XFS_DATA_FORK, &xfs_dir3_block_buf_ops);
        if (err || !*bpp)
                return err;

        /* Check things that we can't do in the verifier. */
        fa = xfs_dir3_block_header_check(dp, *bpp);
        if (fa) {
                __xfs_buf_mark_corrupt(*bpp, fa);
                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *bpp);
                *bpp = NULL;
                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
        }

        xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_BLOCK_BUF);
        return err;
}

static void
xfs_dir3_block_init(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        struct xfs_trans        *tp,
        struct xfs_buf          *bp,
        struct xfs_inode        *dp)
{
        struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

        bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_block_buf_ops;
        xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_BLOCK_BUF);

        if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
                memset(hdr3, 0, sizeof(*hdr3));
                hdr3->magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC);
                hdr3->blkno = cpu_to_be64(xfs_buf_daddr(bp));
                hdr3->owner = cpu_to_be64(dp->i_ino);
                uuid_copy(&hdr3->uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
                return;

        }
        hdr3->magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC);
}

static void
xfs_dir2_block_need_space(
        struct xfs_inode                *dp,
        struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr        *hdr,
        struct xfs_dir2_block_tail      *btp,
        struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry      *blp,
        __be16                          **tagpp,
        struct xfs_dir2_data_unused     **dupp,
        struct xfs_dir2_data_unused     **enddupp,
        int                             *compact,
        int                             len)
{
        struct xfs_dir2_data_free       *bf;
        __be16                          *tagp = NULL;
        struct xfs_dir2_data_unused     *dup = NULL;
        struct xfs_dir2_data_unused     *enddup = NULL;

        *compact = 0;
        bf = xfs_dir2_data_bestfree_p(dp->i_mount, hdr);

        /*
         * If there are stale entries we'll use one for the leaf.
         */
        if (btp->stale) {
                if (be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length) >= len) {
                        /*
                         * The biggest entry enough to avoid compaction.
                         */
                        dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)
                              ((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(bf[0].offset));
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * Will need to compact to make this work.
                 * Tag just before the first leaf entry.
                 */
                *compact = 1;
                tagp = (__be16 *)blp - 1;

                /* Data object just before the first leaf entry.  */
                dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(*tagp));

                /*
                 * If it's not free then the data will go where the
                 * leaf data starts now, if it works at all.
                 */
                if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
                        if (be16_to_cpu(dup->length) + (be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1) *
                            (uint)sizeof(*blp) < len)
                                dup = NULL;
                } else if ((be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1) * (uint)sizeof(*blp) < len)
                        dup = NULL;
                else
                        dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)blp;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * no stale entries, so just use free space.
         * Tag just before the first leaf entry.
         */
        tagp = (__be16 *)blp - 1;

        /* Data object just before the first leaf entry.  */
        enddup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(*tagp));

        /*
         * If it's not free then can't do this add without cleaning up:
         * the space before the first leaf entry needs to be free so it
         * can be expanded to hold the pointer to the new entry.
         */
        if (be16_to_cpu(enddup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
                /*
                 * Check out the biggest freespace and see if it's the same one.
                 */
                dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)
                      ((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(bf[0].offset));
                if (dup != enddup) {
                        /*
                         * Not the same free entry, just check its length.
                         */
                        if (be16_to_cpu(dup->length) < len)
                                dup = NULL;
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * It is the biggest freespace, can it hold the leaf too?
                 */
                if (be16_to_cpu(dup->length) < len + (uint)sizeof(*blp)) {
                        /*
                         * Yes, use the second-largest entry instead if it works.
                         */
                        if (be16_to_cpu(bf[1].length) >= len)
                                dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)
                                      ((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(bf[1].offset));
                        else
                                dup = NULL;
                }
        }
out:
        *tagpp = tagp;
        *dupp = dup;
        *enddupp = enddup;
}

/*
 * compact the leaf entries.
 * Leave the highest-numbered stale entry stale.
 * XXX should be the one closest to mid but mid is not yet computed.
 */
static void
xfs_dir2_block_compact(
        struct xfs_da_args              *args,
        struct xfs_buf                  *bp,
        struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr        *hdr,
        struct xfs_dir2_block_tail      *btp,
        struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry      *blp,
        int                             *needlog,
        int                             *lfloghigh,
        int                             *lfloglow)
{
        int                     fromidx;        /* source leaf index */
        int                     toidx;          /* target leaf index */
        int                     needscan = 0;
        int                     highstale;      /* high stale index */

        fromidx = toidx = be32_to_cpu(btp->count) - 1;
        highstale = *lfloghigh = -1;
        for (; fromidx >= 0; fromidx--) {
                if (blp[fromidx].address == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)) {
                        if (highstale == -1)
                                highstale = toidx;
                        else {
                                if (*lfloghigh == -1)
                                        *lfloghigh = toidx;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                if (fromidx < toidx)
                        blp[toidx] = blp[fromidx];
                toidx--;
        }
        *lfloglow = toidx + 1 - (be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1);
        *lfloghigh -= be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1;
        be32_add_cpu(&btp->count, -(be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1));
        xfs_dir2_data_make_free(args, bp,
                (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)blp - (char *)hdr),
                (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((be32_to_cpu(btp->stale) - 1) * sizeof(*blp)),
                needlog, &needscan);
        btp->stale = cpu_to_be32(1);
        /*
         * If we now need to rebuild the bestfree map, do so.
         * This needs to happen before the next call to use_free.
         */
        if (needscan)
                xfs_dir2_data_freescan(args->dp->i_mount, hdr, needlog);
}

/*
 * Add an entry to a block directory.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_block_addname(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* directory op arguments */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf entries */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* buffer for block */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        int                     compact;        /* need to compact leaf ents */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* block data entry */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* directory inode */
        xfs_dir2_data_unused_t  *dup;           /* block unused entry */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_dir2_data_unused_t  *enddup=NULL;   /* unused at end of data */
        xfs_dahash_t            hash;           /* hash value of found entry */
        int                     high;           /* high index for binary srch */
        int                     highstale;      /* high stale index */
        int                     lfloghigh=0;    /* last final leaf to log */
        int                     lfloglow=0;     /* first final leaf to log */
        int                     len;            /* length of the new entry */
        int                     low;            /* low index for binary srch */
        int                     lowstale;       /* low stale index */
        int                     mid=0;          /* midpoint for binary srch */
        int                     needlog;        /* need to log header */
        int                     needscan;       /* need to rescan freespace */
        __be16                  *tagp;          /* pointer to tag value */
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction structure */

        trace_xfs_dir2_block_addname(args);

        dp = args->dp;
        tp = args->trans;

        /* Read the (one and only) directory block into bp. */
        error = xfs_dir3_block_read(tp, dp, &bp);
        if (error)
                return error;

        len = xfs_dir2_data_entsize(dp->i_mount, args->namelen);

        /*
         * Set up pointers to parts of the block.
         */
        hdr = bp->b_addr;
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);

        /*
         * Find out if we can reuse stale entries or whether we need extra
         * space for entry and new leaf.
         */
        xfs_dir2_block_need_space(dp, hdr, btp, blp, &tagp, &dup,
                                  &enddup, &compact, len);

        /*
         * Done everything we need for a space check now.
         */
        if (args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK) {
                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
                if (!dup)
                        return -ENOSPC;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If we don't have space for the new entry & leaf ...
         */
        if (!dup) {
                /* Don't have a space reservation: return no-space.  */
                if (args->total == 0)
                        return -ENOSPC;
                /*
                 * Convert to the next larger format.
                 * Then add the new entry in that format.
                 */
                error = xfs_dir2_block_to_leaf(args, bp);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                return xfs_dir2_leaf_addname(args);
        }

        needlog = needscan = 0;

        /*
         * If need to compact the leaf entries, do it now.
         */
        if (compact) {
                xfs_dir2_block_compact(args, bp, hdr, btp, blp, &needlog,
                                      &lfloghigh, &lfloglow);
                /* recalculate blp post-compaction */
                blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        } else if (btp->stale) {
                /*
                 * Set leaf logging boundaries to impossible state.
                 * For the no-stale case they're set explicitly.
                 */
                lfloglow = be32_to_cpu(btp->count);
                lfloghigh = -1;
        }

        /*
         * Find the slot that's first lower than our hash value, -1 if none.
         */
        for (low = 0, high = be32_to_cpu(btp->count) - 1; low <= high; ) {
                mid = (low + high) >> 1;
                if ((hash = be32_to_cpu(blp[mid].hashval)) == args->hashval)
                        break;
                if (hash < args->hashval)
                        low = mid + 1;
                else
                        high = mid - 1;
        }
        while (mid >= 0 && be32_to_cpu(blp[mid].hashval) >= args->hashval) {
                mid--;
        }
        /*
         * No stale entries, will use enddup space to hold new leaf.
         */
        if (!btp->stale) {
                xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t    aoff;

                /*
                 * Mark the space needed for the new leaf entry, now in use.
                 */
                aoff = (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)enddup - (char *)hdr +
                                be16_to_cpu(enddup->length) - sizeof(*blp));
                error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, enddup, aoff,
                                (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)sizeof(*blp), &needlog,
                                &needscan);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                /*
                 * Update the tail (entry count).
                 */
                be32_add_cpu(&btp->count, 1);
                /*
                 * If we now need to rebuild the bestfree map, do so.
                 * This needs to happen before the next call to use_free.
                 */
                if (needscan) {
                        xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp->i_mount, hdr, &needlog);
                        needscan = 0;
                }
                /*
                 * Adjust pointer to the first leaf entry, we're about to move
                 * the table up one to open up space for the new leaf entry.
                 * Then adjust our index to match.
                 */
                blp--;
                mid++;
                if (mid)
                        memmove(blp, &blp[1], mid * sizeof(*blp));
                lfloglow = 0;
                lfloghigh = mid;
        }
        /*
         * Use a stale leaf for our new entry.
         */
        else {
                for (lowstale = mid;
                     lowstale >= 0 &&
                        blp[lowstale].address !=
                        cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR);
                     lowstale--)
                        continue;
                for (highstale = mid + 1;
                     highstale < be32_to_cpu(btp->count) &&
                        blp[highstale].address !=
                        cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR) &&
                        (lowstale < 0 || mid - lowstale > highstale - mid);
                     highstale++)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Move entries toward the low-numbered stale entry.
                 */
                if (lowstale >= 0 &&
                    (highstale == be32_to_cpu(btp->count) ||
                     mid - lowstale <= highstale - mid)) {
                        if (mid - lowstale)
                                memmove(&blp[lowstale], &blp[lowstale + 1],
                                        (mid - lowstale) * sizeof(*blp));
                        lfloglow = min(lowstale, lfloglow);
                        lfloghigh = max(mid, lfloghigh);
                }
                /*
                 * Move entries toward the high-numbered stale entry.
                 */
                else {
                        ASSERT(highstale < be32_to_cpu(btp->count));
                        mid++;
                        if (highstale - mid)
                                memmove(&blp[mid + 1], &blp[mid],
                                        (highstale - mid) * sizeof(*blp));
                        lfloglow = min(mid, lfloglow);
                        lfloghigh = max(highstale, lfloghigh);
                }
                be32_add_cpu(&btp->stale, -1);
        }
        /*
         * Point to the new data entry.
         */
        dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)dup;
        /*
         * Fill in the leaf entry.
         */
        blp[mid].hashval = cpu_to_be32(args->hashval);
        blp[mid].address = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(
                                (char *)dep - (char *)hdr));
        xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(tp, bp, lfloglow, lfloghigh);
        /*
         * Mark space for the data entry used.
         */
        error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
                        (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
                        (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)len, &needlog, &needscan);
        if (error)
                return error;
        /*
         * Create the new data entry.
         */
        dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(args->inumber);
        dep->namelen = args->namelen;
        memcpy(dep->name, args->name, args->namelen);
        xfs_dir2_data_put_ftype(dp->i_mount, dep, args->filetype);
        tagp = xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(dp->i_mount, dep);
        *tagp = cpu_to_be16((char *)dep - (char *)hdr);
        /*
         * Clean up the bestfree array and log the header, tail, and entry.
         */
        if (needscan)
                xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp->i_mount, hdr, &needlog);
        if (needlog)
                xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, bp);
        xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, bp);
        xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, bp, dep);
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Log leaf entries from the block.
 */
static void
xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(
        xfs_trans_t             *tp,            /* transaction structure */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp,            /* block buffer */
        int                     first,          /* index of first logged leaf */
        int                     last)           /* index of last logged leaf */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;

        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(tp->t_mountp->m_dir_geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)((char *)&blp[first] - (char *)hdr),
                (uint)((char *)&blp[last + 1] - (char *)hdr - 1));
}

/*
 * Log the block tail.
 */
static void
xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(
        xfs_trans_t             *tp,            /* transaction structure */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp)            /* block buffer */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;

        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(tp->t_mountp->m_dir_geo, hdr);
        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)((char *)btp - (char *)hdr),
                (uint)((char *)(btp + 1) - (char *)hdr - 1));
}

/*
 * Look up an entry in the block.  This is the external routine,
 * xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int does the real work.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_block_lookup(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* dir lookup arguments */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf entries */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* block buffer */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* block data entry */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore inode */
        int                     ent;            /* entry index */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */

        trace_xfs_dir2_block_lookup(args);

        /*
         * Get the buffer, look up the entry.
         * If not found (ENOENT) then return, have no buffer.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int(args, &bp, &ent)))
                return error;
        dp = args->dp;
        hdr = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        /*
         * Get the offset from the leaf entry, to point to the data.
         */
        dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)((char *)hdr +
                        xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo,
                                                be32_to_cpu(blp[ent].address)));
        /*
         * Fill in inode number, CI name if appropriate, release the block.
         */
        args->inumber = be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber);
        args->filetype = xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype(dp->i_mount, dep);
        error = xfs_dir_cilookup_result(args, dep->name, dep->namelen);
        xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Internal block lookup routine.
 */
static int                                      /* error */
xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* dir lookup arguments */
        struct xfs_buf          **bpp,          /* returned block buffer */
        int                     *entno)         /* returned entry number */
{
        xfs_dir2_dataptr_t      addr;           /* data entry address */
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf entries */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* block buffer */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* block data entry */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore inode */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_dahash_t            hash;           /* found hash value */
        int                     high;           /* binary search high index */
        int                     low;            /* binary search low index */
        int                     mid;            /* binary search current idx */
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
        enum xfs_dacmp          cmp;            /* comparison result */

        dp = args->dp;
        tp = args->trans;

        error = xfs_dir3_block_read(tp, dp, &bp);
        if (error)
                return error;

        hdr = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        /*
         * Loop doing a binary search for our hash value.
         * Find our entry, ENOENT if it's not there.
         */
        for (low = 0, high = be32_to_cpu(btp->count) - 1; ; ) {
                ASSERT(low <= high);
                mid = (low + high) >> 1;
                if ((hash = be32_to_cpu(blp[mid].hashval)) == args->hashval)
                        break;
                if (hash < args->hashval)
                        low = mid + 1;
                else
                        high = mid - 1;
                if (low > high) {
                        ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT);
                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
                        return -ENOENT;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Back up to the first one with the right hash value.
         */
        while (mid > 0 && be32_to_cpu(blp[mid - 1].hashval) == args->hashval) {
                mid--;
        }
        /*
         * Now loop forward through all the entries with the
         * right hash value looking for our name.
         */
        do {
                if ((addr = be32_to_cpu(blp[mid].address)) == XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Get pointer to the entry from the leaf.
                 */
                dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)
                        ((char *)hdr + xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo, addr));
                /*
                 * Compare name and if it's an exact match, return the index
                 * and buffer. If it's the first case-insensitive match, store
                 * the index and buffer and continue looking for an exact match.
                 */
                cmp = xfs_dir2_compname(args, dep->name, dep->namelen);
                if (cmp != XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT && cmp != args->cmpresult) {
                        args->cmpresult = cmp;
                        *bpp = bp;
                        *entno = mid;
                        if (cmp == XFS_CMP_EXACT)
                                return 0;
                }
        } while (++mid < be32_to_cpu(btp->count) &&
                        be32_to_cpu(blp[mid].hashval) == hash);

        ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT);
        /*
         * Here, we can only be doing a lookup (not a rename or replace).
         * If a case-insensitive match was found earlier, return success.
         */
        if (args->cmpresult == XFS_CMP_CASE)
                return 0;
        /*
         * No match, release the buffer and return ENOENT.
         */
        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
        return -ENOENT;
}

/*
 * Remove an entry from a block format directory.
 * If that makes the block small enough to fit in shortform, transform it.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_block_removename(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* directory operation args */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf pointer */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* block buffer */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* block data entry */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore inode */
        int                     ent;            /* block leaf entry index */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        int                     needlog;        /* need to log block header */
        int                     needscan;       /* need to fixup bestfree */
        xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t       sfh;            /* shortform header */
        int                     size;           /* shortform size */
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */

        trace_xfs_dir2_block_removename(args);

        /*
         * Look up the entry in the block.  Gets the buffer and entry index.
         * It will always be there, the vnodeops level does a lookup first.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int(args, &bp, &ent))) {
                return error;
        }
        dp = args->dp;
        tp = args->trans;
        hdr = bp->b_addr;
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        /*
         * Point to the data entry using the leaf entry.
         */
        dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)((char *)hdr +
                        xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo,
                                                be32_to_cpu(blp[ent].address)));
        /*
         * Mark the data entry's space free.
         */
        needlog = needscan = 0;
        xfs_dir2_data_make_free(args, bp,
                (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dep - (char *)hdr),
                xfs_dir2_data_entsize(dp->i_mount, dep->namelen), &needlog,
                &needscan);
        /*
         * Fix up the block tail.
         */
        be32_add_cpu(&btp->stale, 1);
        xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, bp);
        /*
         * Remove the leaf entry by marking it stale.
         */
        blp[ent].address = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR);
        xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(tp, bp, ent, ent);
        /*
         * Fix up bestfree, log the header if necessary.
         */
        if (needscan)
                xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp->i_mount, hdr, &needlog);
        if (needlog)
                xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, bp);
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        /*
         * See if the size as a shortform is good enough.
         */
        size = xfs_dir2_block_sfsize(dp, hdr, &sfh);
        if (size > XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(dp))
                return 0;

        /*
         * If it works, do the conversion.
         */
        return xfs_dir2_block_to_sf(args, bp, size, &sfh);
}

/*
 * Replace an entry in a V2 block directory.
 * Change the inode number to the new value.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_block_replace(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* directory operation args */
{
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf entries */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* block buffer */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* block data entry */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore inode */
        int                     ent;            /* leaf entry index */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */

        trace_xfs_dir2_block_replace(args);

        /*
         * Lookup the entry in the directory.  Get buffer and entry index.
         * This will always succeed since the caller has already done a lookup.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_dir2_block_lookup_int(args, &bp, &ent))) {
                return error;
        }
        dp = args->dp;
        hdr = bp->b_addr;
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        /*
         * Point to the data entry we need to change.
         */
        dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)((char *)hdr +
                        xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo,
                                                be32_to_cpu(blp[ent].address)));
        ASSERT(be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber) != args->inumber);
        /*
         * Change the inode number to the new value.
         */
        dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(args->inumber);
        xfs_dir2_data_put_ftype(dp->i_mount, dep, args->filetype);
        xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, bp, dep);
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Qsort comparison routine for the block leaf entries.
 */
static int                                      /* sort order */
xfs_dir2_block_sort(
        const void                      *a,     /* first leaf entry */
        const void                      *b)     /* second leaf entry */
{
        const xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t     *la;    /* first leaf entry */
        const xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t     *lb;    /* second leaf entry */

        la = a;
        lb = b;
        return be32_to_cpu(la->hashval) < be32_to_cpu(lb->hashval) ? -1 :
                (be32_to_cpu(la->hashval) > be32_to_cpu(lb->hashval) ? 1 : 0);
}

/*
 * Convert a V2 leaf directory to a V2 block directory if possible.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_leaf_to_block(
        xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* operation arguments */
        struct xfs_buf          *lbp,           /* leaf buffer */
        struct xfs_buf          *dbp)           /* data buffer */
{
        __be16                  *bestsp;        /* leaf bests table */
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail */
        xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
        xfs_dir2_data_unused_t  *dup;           /* unused data entry */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        int                     from;           /* leaf from index */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail structure */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* file system mount point */
        int                     needlog;        /* need to log data header */
        int                     needscan;       /* need to scan for bestfree */
        xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t       sfh;            /* shortform header */
        int                     size;           /* bytes used */
        __be16                  *tagp;          /* end of entry (tag) */
        int                     to;             /* block/leaf to index */
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
        struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;

        trace_xfs_dir2_leaf_to_block(args);

        dp = args->dp;
        tp = args->trans;
        mp = dp->i_mount;
        leaf = lbp->b_addr;
        xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp, &leafhdr, leaf);
        ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);

        ASSERT(leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC ||
               leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC);
        /*
         * If there are data blocks other than the first one, take this
         * opportunity to remove trailing empty data blocks that may have
         * been left behind during no-space-reservation operations.
         * These will show up in the leaf bests table.
         */
        while (dp->i_disk_size > args->geo->blksize) {
                int hdrsz;

                hdrsz = args->geo->data_entry_offset;
                bestsp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
                if (be16_to_cpu(bestsp[be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1]) ==
                                            args->geo->blksize - hdrsz) {
                        if ((error =
                            xfs_dir2_leaf_trim_data(args, lbp,
                                    (xfs_dir2_db_t)(be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1))))
                                return error;
                } else
                        return 0;
        }
        /*
         * Read the data block if we don't already have it, give up if it fails.
         */
        if (!dbp) {
                error = xfs_dir3_data_read(tp, dp, args->geo->datablk, 0, &dbp);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }
        hdr = dbp->b_addr;
        ASSERT(hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) ||
               hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC));

        /*
         * Size of the "leaf" area in the block.
         */
        size = (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir2_block_tail_t) +
               (uint)sizeof(*lep) * (leafhdr.count - leafhdr.stale);
        /*
         * Look at the last data entry.
         */
        tagp = (__be16 *)((char *)hdr + args->geo->blksize) - 1;
        dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(*tagp));
        /*

         * If it's not free or is too short we can't do it.
         */
        if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) != XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG ||
            be16_to_cpu(dup->length) < size)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Start converting it to block form.
         */
        xfs_dir3_block_init(mp, tp, dbp, dp);

        needlog = 1;
        needscan = 0;
        /*
         * Use up the space at the end of the block (blp/btp).
         */
        error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
                        args->geo->blksize - size, size, &needlog, &needscan);
        if (error)
                return error;
        /*
         * Initialize the block tail.
         */
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        btp->count = cpu_to_be32(leafhdr.count - leafhdr.stale);
        btp->stale = 0;
        xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, dbp);
        /*
         * Initialize the block leaf area.  We compact out stale entries.
         */
        lep = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        for (from = to = 0; from < leafhdr.count; from++) {
                if (leafhdr.ents[from].address ==
                    cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
                        continue;
                lep[to++] = leafhdr.ents[from];
        }
        ASSERT(to == be32_to_cpu(btp->count));
        xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(tp, dbp, 0, be32_to_cpu(btp->count) - 1);
        /*
         * Scan the bestfree if we need it and log the data block header.
         */
        if (needscan)
                xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp->i_mount, hdr, &needlog);
        if (needlog)
                xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, dbp);
        /*
         * Pitch the old leaf block.
         */
        error = xfs_da_shrink_inode(args, args->geo->leafblk, lbp);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * Now see if the resulting block can be shrunken to shortform.
         */
        size = xfs_dir2_block_sfsize(dp, hdr, &sfh);
        if (size > XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(dp))
                return 0;

        return xfs_dir2_block_to_sf(args, dbp, size, &sfh);
}

/*
 * Convert the shortform directory to block form.
 */
int                                             /* error */
xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(
        struct xfs_da_args      *args)
{
        struct xfs_trans        *tp = args->trans;
        struct xfs_inode        *dp = args->dp;
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
        struct xfs_ifork        *ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        struct xfs_da_geometry  *geo = args->geo;
        xfs_dir2_db_t           blkno;          /* dir-relative block # (0) */
        xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
        xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block leaf entries */
        struct xfs_buf          *bp;            /* block buffer */
        xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block tail pointer */
        xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data entry pointer */
        int                     dummy;          /* trash */
        xfs_dir2_data_unused_t  *dup;           /* unused entry pointer */
        int                     endoffset;      /* end of data objects */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        int                     i;              /* index */
        int                     needlog;        /* need to log block header */
        int                     needscan;       /* need to scan block freespc */
        int                     newoffset;      /* offset from current entry */
        unsigned int            offset = geo->data_entry_offset;
        xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t     *sfep;          /* sf entry pointer */
        xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t       *oldsfp;        /* old shortform header  */
        xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t       *sfp;           /* shortform header  */
        __be16                  *tagp;          /* end of data entry */
        struct xfs_name         name;

        trace_xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(args);

        ASSERT(ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
        ASSERT(dp->i_disk_size >= offsetof(struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr, parent));

        oldsfp = (xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;

        ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == dp->i_disk_size);
        ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
        ASSERT(dp->i_disk_size >= xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(oldsfp->i8count));
        ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_nextents == 0);

        /*
         * Copy the directory into a temporary buffer.
         * Then pitch the incore inode data so we can make extents.
         */
        sfp = kmem_alloc(ifp->if_bytes, 0);
        memcpy(sfp, oldsfp, ifp->if_bytes);

        xfs_idata_realloc(dp, -ifp->if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(tp, dp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        dp->i_disk_size = 0;

        /*
         * Add block 0 to the inode.
         */
        error = xfs_dir2_grow_inode(args, XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE, &blkno);
        if (error)
                goto out_free;
        /*
         * Initialize the data block, then convert it to block format.
         */
        error = xfs_dir3_data_init(args, blkno, &bp);
        if (error)
                goto out_free;
        xfs_dir3_block_init(mp, tp, bp, dp);
        hdr = bp->b_addr;

        /*
         * Compute size of block "tail" area.
         */
        i = (uint)sizeof(*btp) +
            (sfp->count + 2) * (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t);
        /*
         * The whole thing is initialized to free by the init routine.
         * Say we're using the leaf and tail area.
         */
        dup = bp->b_addr + offset;
        needlog = needscan = 0;
        error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup, args->geo->blksize - i,
                        i, &needlog, &needscan);
        if (error)
                goto out_free;
        ASSERT(needscan == 0);
        /*
         * Fill in the tail.
         */
        btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
        btp->count = cpu_to_be32(sfp->count + 2);       /* ., .. */
        btp->stale = 0;
        blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
        endoffset = (uint)((char *)blp - (char *)hdr);
        /*
         * Remove the freespace, we'll manage it.
         */
        error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
                        (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
                        be16_to_cpu(dup->length), &needlog, &needscan);
        if (error)
                goto out_free;

        /*
         * Create entry for .
         */
        dep = bp->b_addr + offset;
        dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(dp->i_ino);
        dep->namelen = 1;
        dep->name[0] = '.';
        xfs_dir2_data_put_ftype(mp, dep, XFS_DIR3_FT_DIR);
        tagp = xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(mp, dep);
        *tagp = cpu_to_be16(offset);
        xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, bp, dep);
        blp[0].hashval = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir_hash_dot);
        blp[0].address = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(offset));
        offset += xfs_dir2_data_entsize(mp, dep->namelen);

        /*
         * Create entry for ..
         */
        dep = bp->b_addr + offset;
        dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(xfs_dir2_sf_get_parent_ino(sfp));
        dep->namelen = 2;
        dep->name[0] = dep->name[1] = '.';
        xfs_dir2_data_put_ftype(mp, dep, XFS_DIR3_FT_DIR);
        tagp = xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(mp, dep);
        *tagp = cpu_to_be16(offset);
        xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, bp, dep);
        blp[1].hashval = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir_hash_dotdot);
        blp[1].address = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(offset));
        offset += xfs_dir2_data_entsize(mp, dep->namelen);

        /*
         * Loop over existing entries, stuff them in.
         */
        i = 0;
        if (!sfp->count)
                sfep = NULL;
        else
                sfep = xfs_dir2_sf_firstentry(sfp);

        /*
         * Need to preserve the existing offset values in the sf directory.
         * Insert holes (unused entries) where necessary.
         */
        while (offset < endoffset) {
                /*
                 * sfep is null when we reach the end of the list.
                 */
                if (sfep == NULL)
                        newoffset = endoffset;
                else
                        newoffset = xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(sfep);
                /*
                 * There should be a hole here, make one.
                 */
                if (offset < newoffset) {
                        dup = bp->b_addr + offset;
                        dup->freetag = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG);
                        dup->length = cpu_to_be16(newoffset - offset);
                        *xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup) = cpu_to_be16(offset);
                        xfs_dir2_data_log_unused(args, bp, dup);
                        xfs_dir2_data_freeinsert(hdr,
                                        xfs_dir2_data_bestfree_p(mp, hdr),
                                        dup, &dummy);
                        offset += be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * Copy a real entry.
                 */
                dep = bp->b_addr + newoffset;
                dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(xfs_dir2_sf_get_ino(mp, sfp, sfep));
                dep->namelen = sfep->namelen;
                xfs_dir2_data_put_ftype(mp, dep,
                                xfs_dir2_sf_get_ftype(mp, sfep));
                memcpy(dep->name, sfep->name, dep->namelen);
                tagp = xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p(mp, dep);
                *tagp = cpu_to_be16(newoffset);
                xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, bp, dep);
                name.name = sfep->name;
                name.len = sfep->namelen;
                blp[2 + i].hashval = cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir2_hashname(mp, &name));
                blp[2 + i].address =
                        cpu_to_be32(xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(newoffset));
                offset = (int)((char *)(tagp + 1) - (char *)hdr);
                if (++i == sfp->count)
                        sfep = NULL;
                else
                        sfep = xfs_dir2_sf_nextentry(mp, sfp, sfep);
        }
        /* Done with the temporary buffer */
        kmem_free(sfp);
        /*
         * Sort the leaf entries by hash value.
         */
        xfs_sort(blp, be32_to_cpu(btp->count), sizeof(*blp), xfs_dir2_block_sort);
        /*
         * Log the leaf entry area and tail.
         * Already logged the header in data_init, ignore needlog.
         */
        ASSERT(needscan == 0);
        xfs_dir2_block_log_leaf(tp, bp, 0, be32_to_cpu(btp->count) - 1);
        xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, bp);
        xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
        return 0;
out_free:
        kmem_free(sfp);
        return error;
}