linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   3 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
   5 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  15 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  16 * Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  22 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  23 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  24 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26
  27#ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
  28#define _DRM_DRV_H_
  29
  30#include <linux/list.h>
  31#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  32
  33#include <drm/drm_device.h>
  34
  35struct drm_file;
  36struct drm_gem_object;
  37struct drm_master;
  38struct drm_minor;
  39struct dma_buf;
  40struct dma_buf_attachment;
  41struct drm_display_mode;
  42struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
  43struct drm_printer;
  44struct sg_table;
  45
  46/**
  47 * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
  48 *
  49 * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
  50 * drm_core_check_feature().
  51 */
  52enum drm_driver_feature {
  53        /**
  54         * @DRIVER_GEM:
  55         *
  56         * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
  57         * drivers.
  58         */
  59        DRIVER_GEM                      = BIT(0),
  60        /**
  61         * @DRIVER_MODESET:
  62         *
  63         * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
  64         */
  65        DRIVER_MODESET                  = BIT(1),
  66        /**
  67         * @DRIVER_RENDER:
  68         *
  69         * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
  70         * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
  71         */
  72        DRIVER_RENDER                   = BIT(3),
  73        /**
  74         * @DRIVER_ATOMIC:
  75         *
  76         * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
  77         * which only use atomic internally, but do not support the full
  78         * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
  79         * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
  80         * set this flag.
  81         */
  82        DRIVER_ATOMIC                   = BIT(4),
  83        /**
  84         * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ:
  85         *
  86         * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
  87         * submission.
  88         */
  89        DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  = BIT(5),
  90        /**
  91         * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
  92         *
  93         * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
  94         * synchronization of command submission.
  95         */
  96        DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE         = BIT(6),
  97
  98        /* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
  99
 100        /**
 101         * @DRIVER_USE_AGP:
 102         *
 103         * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
 104         * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
 105         */
 106        DRIVER_USE_AGP                  = BIT(25),
 107        /**
 108         * @DRIVER_LEGACY:
 109         *
 110         * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
 111         */
 112        DRIVER_LEGACY                   = BIT(26),
 113        /**
 114         * @DRIVER_PCI_DMA:
 115         *
 116         * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
 117         * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 118         */
 119        DRIVER_PCI_DMA                  = BIT(27),
 120        /**
 121         * @DRIVER_SG:
 122         *
 123         * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
 124         * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
 125         * not use.
 126         */
 127        DRIVER_SG                       = BIT(28),
 128
 129        /**
 130         * @DRIVER_HAVE_DMA:
 131         *
 132         * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
 133         * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 134         */
 135        DRIVER_HAVE_DMA                 = BIT(29),
 136        /**
 137         * @DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ:
 138         *
 139         * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
 140         */
 141        DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ                 = BIT(30),
 142        /**
 143         * @DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT:
 144         *
 145         * Used only by nouveau for backwards compatibility with existing
 146         * userspace.  Do not use.
 147         */
 148        DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT       = BIT(31),
 149};
 150
 151/**
 152 * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
 153 *
 154 * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
 155 * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
 156 * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
 157 * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
 158 * structure for GEM drivers.
 159 */
 160struct drm_driver {
 161        /**
 162         * @load:
 163         *
 164         * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete initialization steps
 165         * after the driver is registered.  For this reason, may suffer from
 166         * race conditions and its use is deprecated for new drivers.  It is
 167         * therefore only supported for existing drivers not yet converted to
 168         * the new scheme.  See devm_drm_dev_alloc() and drm_dev_register() for
 169         * proper and race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
 170         *
 171         * This is deprecated, do not use!
 172         *
 173         * Returns:
 174         *
 175         * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
 176         */
 177        int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
 178
 179        /**
 180         * @open:
 181         *
 182         * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
 183         * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
 184         * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
 185         * must be released again in @postclose.
 186         *
 187         * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
 188         * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
 189         * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
 190         * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
 191         *
 192         * Returns:
 193         *
 194         * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
 195         * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
 196         */
 197        int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
 198
 199        /**
 200         * @postclose:
 201         *
 202         * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
 203         * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
 204         * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
 205         *
 206         * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
 207         * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
 208         * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
 209         * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
 210         */
 211        void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
 212
 213        /**
 214         * @lastclose:
 215         *
 216         * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
 217         * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
 218         *
 219         * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
 220         * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
 221         * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
 222         * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
 223         * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
 224         * infrastructure.
 225         *
 226         * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
 227         *
 228         * NOTE:
 229         *
 230         * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
 231         * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
 232         * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
 233         * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
 234         * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
 235         *
 236         * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
 237         * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
 238         */
 239        void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
 240
 241        /**
 242         * @unload:
 243         *
 244         * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
 245         * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
 246         * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
 247         * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
 248         * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
 249         * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
 250         * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
 251         *
 252         * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
 253         * the device.
 254         *
 255         */
 256        void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
 257
 258        /**
 259         * @release:
 260         *
 261         * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
 262         * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
 263         *
 264         * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
 265         * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
 266         * managed resources functions.
 267         */
 268        void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
 269
 270        /**
 271         * @master_set:
 272         *
 273         * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
 274         */
 275        void (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 276                           bool from_open);
 277        /**
 278         * @master_drop:
 279         *
 280         * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
 281         */
 282        void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 283
 284        /**
 285         * @debugfs_init:
 286         *
 287         * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
 288         */
 289        void (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
 290
 291        /**
 292         * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
 293         *
 294         * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA and
 295         * SHMEM GEM helpers.
 296         */
 297        struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
 298                                                    size_t size);
 299
 300        /**
 301         * @prime_handle_to_fd:
 302         *
 303         * Main PRIME export function. Should be implemented with
 304         * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() for GEM based drivers.
 305         *
 306         * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
 307         * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
 308         */
 309        int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 310                                uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
 311        /**
 312         * @prime_fd_to_handle:
 313         *
 314         * Main PRIME import function. Should be implemented with
 315         * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() for GEM based drivers.
 316         *
 317         * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
 318         * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
 319         */
 320        int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 321                                int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
 322
 323        /**
 324         * @gem_prime_import:
 325         *
 326         * Import hook for GEM drivers.
 327         *
 328         * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
 329         */
 330        struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
 331                                struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
 332        /**
 333         * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
 334         *
 335         * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
 336         * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
 337         */
 338        struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
 339                                struct drm_device *dev,
 340                                struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
 341                                struct sg_table *sgt);
 342        /**
 343         * @gem_prime_mmap:
 344         *
 345         * mmap hook for GEM drivers, used to implement dma-buf mmap in the
 346         * PRIME helpers.
 347         *
 348         * FIXME: There's way too much duplication going on here, and also moved
 349         * to &drm_gem_object_funcs.
 350         */
 351        int (*gem_prime_mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 352                                struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 353
 354        /**
 355         * @dumb_create:
 356         *
 357         * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
 358         * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
 359         * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
 360         *
 361         * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
 362         * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
 363         * case.
 364         *
 365         * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
 366         * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
 367         * the created buffer.
 368         *
 369         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 370         *
 371         * Returns:
 372         *
 373         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 374         */
 375        int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 376                           struct drm_device *dev,
 377                           struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
 378        /**
 379         * @dumb_map_offset:
 380         *
 381         * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
 382         * memory map a dumb buffer.
 383         *
 384         * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
 385         * drivers must not overwrite this.
 386         *
 387         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 388         *
 389         * Returns:
 390         *
 391         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 392         */
 393        int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 394                               struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
 395                               uint64_t *offset);
 396        /**
 397         * @dumb_destroy:
 398         *
 399         * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
 400         * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
 401         * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
 402         *
 403         * Called by the user via ioctl.
 404         *
 405         * The default implementation is drm_gem_dumb_destroy(). GEM based drivers
 406         * must not overwrite this.
 407         *
 408         * Returns:
 409         *
 410         * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 411         */
 412        int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 413                            struct drm_device *dev,
 414                            uint32_t handle);
 415
 416        /** @major: driver major number */
 417        int major;
 418        /** @minor: driver minor number */
 419        int minor;
 420        /** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
 421        int patchlevel;
 422        /** @name: driver name */
 423        char *name;
 424        /** @desc: driver description */
 425        char *desc;
 426        /** @date: driver date */
 427        char *date;
 428
 429        /**
 430         * @driver_features:
 431         * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
 432         * some features on a per-instance basis using
 433         * &drm_device.driver_features.
 434         */
 435        u32 driver_features;
 436
 437        /**
 438         * @ioctls:
 439         *
 440         * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
 441         * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
 442         * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
 443         */
 444
 445        const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
 446        /** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
 447        int num_ioctls;
 448
 449        /**
 450         * @fops:
 451         *
 452         * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
 453         * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
 454         * some examples.
 455         */
 456        const struct file_operations *fops;
 457
 458#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
 459        /* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
 460        /* private: */
 461
 462        int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
 463        void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 464        int (*dma_ioctl) (struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
 465        int (*dma_quiescent) (struct drm_device *);
 466        int (*context_dtor) (struct drm_device *dev, int context);
 467        irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int irq, void *arg);
 468        void (*irq_preinstall)(struct drm_device *dev);
 469        int (*irq_postinstall)(struct drm_device *dev);
 470        void (*irq_uninstall)(struct drm_device *dev);
 471        u32 (*get_vblank_counter)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 472        int (*enable_vblank)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 473        void (*disable_vblank)(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
 474        int dev_priv_size;
 475#endif
 476};
 477
 478void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
 479                           const struct drm_driver *driver,
 480                           size_t size, size_t offset);
 481
 482/**
 483 * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
 484 * @parent: Parent device object
 485 * @driver: DRM driver
 486 * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
 487 * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
 488 *
 489 * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
 490 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
 491 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
 492 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
 493 * state.
 494 *
 495 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
 496 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
 497 *
 498 * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
 499 * structure.
 500 *
 501 * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
 502 * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
 503 * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
 504 *
 505 * RETURNS:
 506 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
 507 */
 508#define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
 509        ((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
 510                                       offsetof(type, member)))
 511
 512struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
 513                                 struct device *parent);
 514int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
 515void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
 516
 517void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev);
 518void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev);
 519void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
 520bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx);
 521void drm_dev_exit(int idx);
 522void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev);
 523
 524/**
 525 * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
 526 * @dev: DRM device
 527 *
 528 * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
 529 * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
 530 * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
 531 * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
 532 *
 533 * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
 534 * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
 535 * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
 536 */
 537static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device *dev)
 538{
 539        int idx;
 540
 541        if (drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
 542                drm_dev_exit(idx);
 543                return false;
 544        }
 545
 546        return true;
 547}
 548
 549/**
 550 * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
 551 * @dev: DRM device to check
 552 * @features: feature flag(s) mask
 553 *
 554 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
 555 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
 556 *
 557 * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
 558 * otherwise.
 559 */
 560static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device *dev,
 561                                               u32 features)
 562{
 563        u32 supported = dev->driver->driver_features & dev->driver_features;
 564
 565        return features && (supported & features) == features;
 566}
 567
 568/**
 569 * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
 570 * @dev: DRM device to check
 571 * @feature: feature flag
 572 *
 573 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
 574 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
 575 *
 576 * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
 577 */
 578static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device *dev,
 579                                          enum drm_driver_feature feature)
 580{
 581        return drm_core_check_all_features(dev, feature);
 582}
 583
 584/**
 585 * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
 586 * atomic_commit()
 587 * @dev: DRM device
 588 *
 589 * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
 590 * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
 591 */
 592static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device *dev)
 593{
 594        return drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) ||
 595                (dev->mode_config.funcs && dev->mode_config.funcs->atomic_commit != NULL);
 596}
 597
 598
 599int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name);
 600
 601
 602#endif
 603