linux/include/drm/drm_dsc.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
   2 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corp.
   3 *
   4 * Authors:
   5 * Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef DRM_DSC_H_
   9#define DRM_DSC_H_
  10
  11#include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
  12
  13/* VESA Display Stream Compression DSC 1.2 constants */
  14#define DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES                      15
  15#define DSC_MUX_WORD_SIZE_8_10_BPC              48
  16#define DSC_MUX_WORD_SIZE_12_BPC                64
  17#define DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP                 3
  18#define DSC_SCALE_DECREMENT_INTERVAL_MAX        4095
  19#define DSC_RANGE_BPG_OFFSET_MASK               0x3f
  20
  21/* DSC Rate Control Constants */
  22#define DSC_RC_MODEL_SIZE_CONST             8192
  23#define DSC_RC_EDGE_FACTOR_CONST            6
  24#define DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_CONST          3
  25#define DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_LO_CONST          3
  26
  27/* DSC PPS constants and macros */
  28#define DSC_PPS_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT             4
  29#define DSC_PPS_BPC_SHIFT                       4
  30#define DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT                       8
  31#define DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK                        (0xFF << 0)
  32#define DSC_PPS_BPP_HIGH_MASK                   (0x3 << 8)
  33#define DSC_PPS_VBR_EN_SHIFT                    2
  34#define DSC_PPS_SIMPLE422_SHIFT                 3
  35#define DSC_PPS_CONVERT_RGB_SHIFT               4
  36#define DSC_PPS_BLOCK_PRED_EN_SHIFT             5
  37#define DSC_PPS_INIT_XMIT_DELAY_HIGH_MASK       (0x3 << 8)
  38#define DSC_PPS_SCALE_DEC_INT_HIGH_MASK         (0xF << 8)
  39#define DSC_PPS_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_SHIFT          4
  40#define DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MINQP_SHIFT            11
  41#define DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MAXQP_SHIFT            6
  42#define DSC_PPS_NATIVE_420_SHIFT                1
  43#define DSC_1_2_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_BITS          16
  44#define DSC_1_2_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_VAL           0
  45#define DSC_1_1_MAX_LINEBUF_DEPTH_BITS          13
  46
  47/**
  48 * struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters - DSC Rate Control range parameters
  49 *
  50 * This defines different rate control parameters used by the DSC engine
  51 * to compress the frame.
  52 */
  53struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters {
  54        /**
  55         * @range_min_qp: Min Quantization Parameters allowed for this range
  56         */
  57        u8 range_min_qp;
  58        /**
  59         * @range_max_qp: Max Quantization Parameters allowed for this range
  60         */
  61        u8 range_max_qp;
  62        /**
  63         * @range_bpg_offset:
  64         * Bits/group offset to apply to target for this group
  65         */
  66        u8 range_bpg_offset;
  67};
  68
  69/**
  70 * struct drm_dsc_config - Parameters required to configure DSC
  71 *
  72 * Driver populates this structure with all the parameters required
  73 * to configure the display stream compression on the source.
  74 */
  75struct drm_dsc_config {
  76        /**
  77         * @line_buf_depth:
  78         * Bits per component for previous reconstructed line buffer
  79         */
  80        u8 line_buf_depth;
  81        /**
  82         * @bits_per_component: Bits per component to code (8/10/12)
  83         */
  84        u8 bits_per_component;
  85        /**
  86         * @convert_rgb:
  87         * Flag to indicate if RGB - YCoCg conversion is needed
  88         * True if RGB input, False if YCoCg input
  89         */
  90        bool convert_rgb;
  91        /**
  92         * @slice_count: Number fo slices per line used by the DSC encoder
  93         */
  94        u8 slice_count;
  95        /**
  96         *  @slice_width: Width of each slice in pixels
  97         */
  98        u16 slice_width;
  99        /**
 100         * @slice_height: Slice height in pixels
 101         */
 102        u16 slice_height;
 103        /**
 104         * @simple_422: True if simple 4_2_2 mode is enabled else False
 105         */
 106        bool simple_422;
 107        /**
 108         * @pic_width: Width of the input display frame in pixels
 109         */
 110        u16 pic_width;
 111        /**
 112         * @pic_height: Vertical height of the input display frame
 113         */
 114        u16 pic_height;
 115        /**
 116         * @rc_tgt_offset_high:
 117         * Offset to bits/group used by RC to determine QP adjustment
 118         */
 119        u8 rc_tgt_offset_high;
 120        /**
 121         * @rc_tgt_offset_low:
 122         * Offset to bits/group used by RC to determine QP adjustment
 123         */
 124        u8 rc_tgt_offset_low;
 125        /**
 126         * @bits_per_pixel:
 127         * Target bits per pixel with 4 fractional bits, bits_per_pixel << 4
 128         */
 129        u16 bits_per_pixel;
 130        /**
 131         * @rc_edge_factor:
 132         * Factor to determine if an edge is present based on the bits produced
 133         */
 134        u8 rc_edge_factor;
 135        /**
 136         * @rc_quant_incr_limit1:
 137         * Slow down incrementing once the range reaches this value
 138         */
 139        u8 rc_quant_incr_limit1;
 140        /**
 141         * @rc_quant_incr_limit0:
 142         * Slow down incrementing once the range reaches this value
 143         */
 144        u8 rc_quant_incr_limit0;
 145        /**
 146         * @initial_xmit_delay:
 147         * Number of pixels to delay the initial transmission
 148         */
 149        u16 initial_xmit_delay;
 150        /**
 151         * @initial_dec_delay:
 152         * Initial decoder delay, number of pixel times that the decoder
 153         * accumulates data in its rate buffer before starting to decode
 154         * and output pixels.
 155         */
 156        u16  initial_dec_delay;
 157        /**
 158         * @block_pred_enable:
 159         * True if block prediction is used to code any groups within the
 160         * picture. False if BP not used
 161         */
 162        bool block_pred_enable;
 163        /**
 164         * @first_line_bpg_offset:
 165         * Number of additional bits allocated for each group on the first
 166         * line of slice.
 167         */
 168        u8 first_line_bpg_offset;
 169        /**
 170         * @initial_offset: Value to use for RC model offset at slice start
 171         */
 172        u16 initial_offset;
 173        /**
 174         * @rc_buf_thresh: Thresholds defining each of the buffer ranges
 175         */
 176        u16 rc_buf_thresh[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1];
 177        /**
 178         * @rc_range_params:
 179         * Parameters for each of the RC ranges defined in
 180         * &struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters
 181         */
 182        struct drm_dsc_rc_range_parameters rc_range_params[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES];
 183        /**
 184         * @rc_model_size: Total size of RC model
 185         */
 186        u16 rc_model_size;
 187        /**
 188         * @flatness_min_qp: Minimum QP where flatness information is sent
 189         */
 190        u8 flatness_min_qp;
 191        /**
 192         * @flatness_max_qp: Maximum QP where flatness information is sent
 193         */
 194        u8 flatness_max_qp;
 195        /**
 196         * @initial_scale_value: Initial value for the scale factor
 197         */
 198        u8 initial_scale_value;
 199        /**
 200         * @scale_decrement_interval:
 201         * Specifies number of group times between decrementing the scale factor
 202         * at beginning of a slice.
 203         */
 204        u16 scale_decrement_interval;
 205        /**
 206         * @scale_increment_interval:
 207         * Number of group times between incrementing the scale factor value
 208         * used at the beginning of a slice.
 209         */
 210        u16 scale_increment_interval;
 211        /**
 212         * @nfl_bpg_offset: Non first line BPG offset to be used
 213         */
 214        u16 nfl_bpg_offset;
 215        /**
 216         * @slice_bpg_offset: BPG offset used to enforce slice bit
 217         */
 218        u16 slice_bpg_offset;
 219        /**
 220         * @final_offset: Final RC linear transformation offset value
 221         */
 222        u16 final_offset;
 223        /**
 224         * @vbr_enable: True if VBR mode is enabled, false if disabled
 225         */
 226        bool vbr_enable;
 227        /**
 228         * @mux_word_size: Mux word size (in bits) for SSM mode
 229         */
 230        u8 mux_word_size;
 231        /**
 232         * @slice_chunk_size:
 233         * The (max) size in bytes of the "chunks" that are used in slice
 234         * multiplexing.
 235         */
 236        u16 slice_chunk_size;
 237        /**
 238         * @rc_bits: Rate control buffer size in bits
 239         */
 240        u16 rc_bits;
 241        /**
 242         * @dsc_version_minor: DSC minor version
 243         */
 244        u8 dsc_version_minor;
 245        /**
 246         * @dsc_version_major: DSC major version
 247         */
 248        u8 dsc_version_major;
 249        /**
 250         * @native_422: True if Native 4:2:2 supported, else false
 251         */
 252        bool native_422;
 253        /**
 254         * @native_420: True if Native 4:2:0 supported else false.
 255         */
 256        bool native_420;
 257        /**
 258         * @second_line_bpg_offset:
 259         * Additional bits/grp for seconnd line of slice for native 4:2:0
 260         */
 261        u8 second_line_bpg_offset;
 262        /**
 263         * @nsl_bpg_offset:
 264         * Num of bits deallocated for each grp that is not in second line of
 265         * slice
 266         */
 267        u16 nsl_bpg_offset;
 268        /**
 269         * @second_line_offset_adj:
 270         * Offset adjustment for second line in Native 4:2:0 mode
 271         */
 272        u16 second_line_offset_adj;
 273};
 274
 275/**
 276 * struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set - Represents 128 bytes of
 277 *      Picture Parameter Set
 278 *
 279 * The VESA DSC standard defines picture parameter set (PPS) which display
 280 * stream compression encoders must communicate to decoders.
 281 * The PPS is encapsulated in 128 bytes (PPS 0 through PPS 127). The fields in
 282 * this structure are as per Table 4.1 in Vesa DSC specification v1.1/v1.2.
 283 * The PPS fields that span over more than a byte should be stored in Big Endian
 284 * format.
 285 */
 286struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set {
 287        /**
 288         * @dsc_version:
 289         * PPS0[3:0] - dsc_version_minor: Contains Minor version of DSC
 290         * PPS0[7:4] - dsc_version_major: Contains major version of DSC
 291         */
 292        u8 dsc_version;
 293        /**
 294         * @pps_identifier:
 295         * PPS1[7:0] - Application specific identifier that can be
 296         * used to differentiate between different PPS tables.
 297         */
 298        u8 pps_identifier;
 299        /**
 300         * @pps_reserved:
 301         * PPS2[7:0]- RESERVED Byte
 302         */
 303        u8 pps_reserved;
 304        /**
 305         * @pps_3:
 306         * PPS3[3:0] - linebuf_depth: Contains linebuffer bit depth used to
 307         * generate the bitstream. (0x0 - 16 bits for DSC 1.2, 0x8 - 8 bits,
 308         * 0xA - 10 bits, 0xB - 11 bits, 0xC - 12 bits, 0xD - 13 bits,
 309         * 0xE - 14 bits for DSC1.2, 0xF - 14 bits for DSC 1.2.
 310         * PPS3[7:4] - bits_per_component: Bits per component for the original
 311         * pixels of the encoded picture.
 312         * 0x0 = 16bpc (allowed only when dsc_version_minor = 0x2)
 313         * 0x8 = 8bpc, 0xA = 10bpc, 0xC = 12bpc, 0xE = 14bpc (also
 314         * allowed only when dsc_minor_version = 0x2)
 315         */
 316        u8 pps_3;
 317        /**
 318         * @pps_4:
 319         * PPS4[1:0] -These are the most significant 2 bits of
 320         * compressed BPP bits_per_pixel[9:0] syntax element.
 321         * PPS4[2] - vbr_enable: 0 = VBR disabled, 1 = VBR enabled
 322         * PPS4[3] - simple_422: Indicates if decoder drops samples to
 323         * reconstruct the 4:2:2 picture.
 324         * PPS4[4] - Convert_rgb: Indicates if DSC color space conversion is
 325         * active.
 326         * PPS4[5] - blobk_pred_enable: Indicates if BP is used to code any
 327         * groups in picture
 328         * PPS4[7:6] - Reseved bits
 329         */
 330        u8 pps_4;
 331        /**
 332         * @bits_per_pixel_low:
 333         * PPS5[7:0] - This indicates the lower significant 8 bits of
 334         * the compressed BPP bits_per_pixel[9:0] element.
 335         */
 336        u8 bits_per_pixel_low;
 337        /**
 338         * @pic_height:
 339         * PPS6[7:0], PPS7[7:0] -pic_height: Specifies the number of pixel rows
 340         * within the raster.
 341         */
 342        __be16 pic_height;
 343        /**
 344         * @pic_width:
 345         * PPS8[7:0], PPS9[7:0] - pic_width: Number of pixel columns within
 346         * the raster.
 347         */
 348        __be16 pic_width;
 349        /**
 350         * @slice_height:
 351         * PPS10[7:0], PPS11[7:0] - Slice height in units of pixels.
 352         */
 353        __be16 slice_height;
 354        /**
 355         * @slice_width:
 356         * PPS12[7:0], PPS13[7:0] - Slice width in terms of pixels.
 357         */
 358        __be16 slice_width;
 359        /**
 360         * @chunk_size:
 361         * PPS14[7:0], PPS15[7:0] - Size in units of bytes of the chunks
 362         * that are used for slice multiplexing.
 363         */
 364        __be16 chunk_size;
 365        /**
 366         * @initial_xmit_delay_high:
 367         * PPS16[1:0] - Most Significant two bits of initial transmission delay.
 368         * It specifies the number of pixel times that the encoder waits before
 369         * transmitting data from its rate buffer.
 370         * PPS16[7:2] - Reserved
 371         */
 372        u8 initial_xmit_delay_high;
 373        /**
 374         * @initial_xmit_delay_low:
 375         * PPS17[7:0] - Least significant 8 bits of initial transmission delay.
 376         */
 377        u8 initial_xmit_delay_low;
 378        /**
 379         * @initial_dec_delay:
 380         *
 381         * PPS18[7:0], PPS19[7:0] - Initial decoding delay which is the number
 382         * of pixel times that the decoder accumulates data in its rate buffer
 383         * before starting to decode and output pixels.
 384         */
 385        __be16 initial_dec_delay;
 386        /**
 387         * @pps20_reserved:
 388         *
 389         * PPS20[7:0] - Reserved
 390         */
 391        u8 pps20_reserved;
 392        /**
 393         * @initial_scale_value:
 394         * PPS21[5:0] - Initial rcXformScale factor used at beginning
 395         * of a slice.
 396         * PPS21[7:6] - Reserved
 397         */
 398        u8 initial_scale_value;
 399        /**
 400         * @scale_increment_interval:
 401         * PPS22[7:0], PPS23[7:0] - Number of group times between incrementing
 402         * the rcXformScale factor at end of a slice.
 403         */
 404        __be16 scale_increment_interval;
 405        /**
 406         * @scale_decrement_interval_high:
 407         * PPS24[3:0] - Higher 4 bits indicating number of group times between
 408         * decrementing the rcXformScale factor at beginning of a slice.
 409         * PPS24[7:4] - Reserved
 410         */
 411        u8 scale_decrement_interval_high;
 412        /**
 413         * @scale_decrement_interval_low:
 414         * PPS25[7:0] - Lower 8 bits of scale decrement interval
 415         */
 416        u8 scale_decrement_interval_low;
 417        /**
 418         * @pps26_reserved:
 419         * PPS26[7:0]
 420         */
 421        u8 pps26_reserved;
 422        /**
 423         * @first_line_bpg_offset:
 424         * PPS27[4:0] - Number of additional bits that are allocated
 425         * for each group on first line of a slice.
 426         * PPS27[7:5] - Reserved
 427         */
 428        u8 first_line_bpg_offset;
 429        /**
 430         * @nfl_bpg_offset:
 431         * PPS28[7:0], PPS29[7:0] - Number of bits including frac bits
 432         * deallocated for each group for groups after the first line of slice.
 433         */
 434        __be16 nfl_bpg_offset;
 435        /**
 436         * @slice_bpg_offset:
 437         * PPS30, PPS31[7:0] - Number of bits that are deallocated for each
 438         * group to enforce the slice constraint.
 439         */
 440        __be16 slice_bpg_offset;
 441        /**
 442         * @initial_offset:
 443         * PPS32,33[7:0] - Initial value for rcXformOffset
 444         */
 445        __be16 initial_offset;
 446        /**
 447         * @final_offset:
 448         * PPS34,35[7:0] - Maximum end-of-slice value for rcXformOffset
 449         */
 450        __be16 final_offset;
 451        /**
 452         * @flatness_min_qp:
 453         * PPS36[4:0] - Minimum QP at which flatness is signaled and
 454         * flatness QP adjustment is made.
 455         * PPS36[7:5] - Reserved
 456         */
 457        u8 flatness_min_qp;
 458        /**
 459         * @flatness_max_qp:
 460         * PPS37[4:0] - Max QP at which flatness is signalled and
 461         * the flatness adjustment is made.
 462         * PPS37[7:5] - Reserved
 463         */
 464        u8 flatness_max_qp;
 465        /**
 466         * @rc_model_size:
 467         * PPS38,39[7:0] - Number of bits within RC Model.
 468         */
 469        __be16 rc_model_size;
 470        /**
 471         * @rc_edge_factor:
 472         * PPS40[3:0] - Ratio of current activity vs, previous
 473         * activity to determine presence of edge.
 474         * PPS40[7:4] - Reserved
 475         */
 476        u8 rc_edge_factor;
 477        /**
 478         * @rc_quant_incr_limit0:
 479         * PPS41[4:0] - QP threshold used in short term RC
 480         * PPS41[7:5] - Reserved
 481         */
 482        u8 rc_quant_incr_limit0;
 483        /**
 484         * @rc_quant_incr_limit1:
 485         * PPS42[4:0] - QP threshold used in short term RC
 486         * PPS42[7:5] - Reserved
 487         */
 488        u8 rc_quant_incr_limit1;
 489        /**
 490         * @rc_tgt_offset:
 491         * PPS43[3:0] - Lower end of the variability range around the target
 492         * bits per group that is allowed by short term RC.
 493         * PPS43[7:4]- Upper end of the variability range around the target
 494         * bits per group that i allowed by short term rc.
 495         */
 496        u8 rc_tgt_offset;
 497        /**
 498         * @rc_buf_thresh:
 499         * PPS44[7:0] - PPS57[7:0] - Specifies the thresholds in RC model for
 500         * the 15 ranges defined by 14 thresholds.
 501         */
 502        u8 rc_buf_thresh[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1];
 503        /**
 504         * @rc_range_parameters:
 505         * PPS58[7:0] - PPS87[7:0]
 506         * Parameters that correspond to each of the 15 ranges.
 507         */
 508        __be16 rc_range_parameters[DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES];
 509        /**
 510         * @native_422_420:
 511         * PPS88[0] - 0 = Native 4:2:2 not used
 512         * 1 = Native 4:2:2 used
 513         * PPS88[1] - 0 = Native 4:2:0 not use
 514         * 1 = Native 4:2:0 used
 515         * PPS88[7:2] - Reserved 6 bits
 516         */
 517        u8 native_422_420;
 518        /**
 519         * @second_line_bpg_offset:
 520         * PPS89[4:0] - Additional bits/group budget for the
 521         * second line of a slice in Native 4:2:0 mode.
 522         * Set to 0 if DSC minor version is 1 or native420 is 0.
 523         * PPS89[7:5] - Reserved
 524         */
 525        u8 second_line_bpg_offset;
 526        /**
 527         * @nsl_bpg_offset:
 528         * PPS90[7:0], PPS91[7:0] - Number of bits that are deallocated
 529         * for each group that is not in the second line of a slice.
 530         */
 531        __be16 nsl_bpg_offset;
 532        /**
 533         * @second_line_offset_adj:
 534         * PPS92[7:0], PPS93[7:0] - Used as offset adjustment for the second
 535         * line in Native 4:2:0 mode.
 536         */
 537        __be16 second_line_offset_adj;
 538        /**
 539         * @pps_long_94_reserved:
 540         * PPS 94, 95, 96, 97 - Reserved
 541         */
 542        u32 pps_long_94_reserved;
 543        /**
 544         * @pps_long_98_reserved:
 545         * PPS 98, 99, 100, 101 - Reserved
 546         */
 547        u32 pps_long_98_reserved;
 548        /**
 549         * @pps_long_102_reserved:
 550         * PPS 102, 103, 104, 105 - Reserved
 551         */
 552        u32 pps_long_102_reserved;
 553        /**
 554         * @pps_long_106_reserved:
 555         * PPS 106, 107, 108, 109 - reserved
 556         */
 557        u32 pps_long_106_reserved;
 558        /**
 559         * @pps_long_110_reserved:
 560         * PPS 110, 111, 112, 113 - reserved
 561         */
 562        u32 pps_long_110_reserved;
 563        /**
 564         * @pps_long_114_reserved:
 565         * PPS 114 - 117 - reserved
 566         */
 567        u32 pps_long_114_reserved;
 568        /**
 569         * @pps_long_118_reserved:
 570         * PPS 118 - 121 - reserved
 571         */
 572        u32 pps_long_118_reserved;
 573        /**
 574         * @pps_long_122_reserved:
 575         * PPS 122- 125 - reserved
 576         */
 577        u32 pps_long_122_reserved;
 578        /**
 579         * @pps_short_126_reserved:
 580         * PPS 126, 127 - reserved
 581         */
 582        __be16 pps_short_126_reserved;
 583} __packed;
 584
 585/**
 586 * struct drm_dsc_pps_infoframe - DSC infoframe carrying the Picture Parameter
 587 * Set Metadata
 588 *
 589 * This structure represents the DSC PPS infoframe required to send the Picture
 590 * Parameter Set metadata required before enabling VESA Display Stream
 591 * Compression. This is based on the DP Secondary Data Packet structure and
 592 * comprises of SDP Header as defined &struct dp_sdp_header in drm_dp_helper.h
 593 * and PPS payload defined in &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set.
 594 *
 595 * @pps_header: Header for PPS as per DP SDP header format of type
 596 *              &struct dp_sdp_header
 597 * @pps_payload: PPS payload fields as per DSC specification Table 4-1
 598 *               as represented in &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set
 599 */
 600struct drm_dsc_pps_infoframe {
 601        struct dp_sdp_header pps_header;
 602        struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set pps_payload;
 603} __packed;
 604
 605void drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init(struct dp_sdp_header *pps_header);
 606int drm_dsc_dp_rc_buffer_size(u8 rc_buffer_block_size, u8 rc_buffer_size);
 607void drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set *pps_sdp,
 608                                const struct drm_dsc_config *dsc_cfg);
 609int drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters(struct drm_dsc_config *vdsc_cfg);
 610
 611#endif /* _DRM_DSC_H_ */
 612