linux/include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
   3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
   4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
   5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
   6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
   7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
   8 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
   9 *
  10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  16 *
  17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19 *
  20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  30#define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  31
  32#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  33#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
  34
  35/**
  36 * DOC: overview
  37 *
  38 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
  39 * they wish.  Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
  40 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
  41 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
  42 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
  43 *
  44 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
  45 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
  46 * helpers.
  47 *
  48 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
  49 */
  50
  51enum mode_set_atomic;
  52struct drm_writeback_connector;
  53struct drm_writeback_job;
  54
  55/**
  56 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
  57 *
  58 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
  59 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
  60 */
  61struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
  62        /**
  63         * @dpms:
  64         *
  65         * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC.  If the mode passed in
  66         * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
  67         * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
  68         * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
  69         *
  70         * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
  71         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
  72         *
  73         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  74         * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
  75         * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
  76         * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.
  77         */
  78        void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
  79
  80        /**
  81         * @prepare:
  82         *
  83         * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
  84         * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
  85         * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
  86         * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
  87         *
  88         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  89         * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
  90         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable
  91         * should be used.
  92         */
  93        void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
  94
  95        /**
  96         * @commit:
  97         *
  98         * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
  99         * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC.  Most
 100         * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
 101         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
 102         *
 103         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 104         * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
 105         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable
 106         * should be used.
 107         */
 108        void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 109
 110        /**
 111         * @mode_valid:
 112         *
 113         * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
 114         * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of
 115         * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc
 116         * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
 117         * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
 118         * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
 119         * can be displayed.
 120         *
 121         * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
 122         * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
 123         * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
 124         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
 125         *
 126         * This function is optional.
 127         *
 128         * NOTE:
 129         *
 130         * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
 131         * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
 132         * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
 133         * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
 134         * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
 135         * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
 136         *
 137         * RETURNS:
 138         *
 139         * drm_mode_status Enum
 140         */
 141        enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 142                                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 143
 144        /**
 145         * @mode_fixup:
 146         *
 147         * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
 148         * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
 149         * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
 150         * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup
 151         * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode
 152         * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also
 153         * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
 154         *
 155         * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 156         * With atomic helpers it is optional.
 157         *
 158         * NOTE:
 159         *
 160         * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 161         * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 162         * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 163         * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 164         * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 165         *
 166         * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 167         * allowed.
 168         *
 169         * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 170         * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not
 171         * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from
 172         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from
 173         * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for
 174         * plane update checks only.
 175         *
 176         * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 177         * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 178         * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 179         * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
 180         * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 181         *
 182         * RETURNS:
 183         *
 184         * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 185         * operation should be rejected.
 186         */
 187        bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 188                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 189                           struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 190
 191        /**
 192         * @mode_set:
 193         *
 194         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
 195         * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
 196         * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
 197         * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
 198         * modeset support.
 199         *
 200         * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 201         *
 202         * RETURNS:
 203         *
 204         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 205         */
 206        int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 207                        struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
 208                        struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 209
 210        /**
 211         * @mode_set_nofb:
 212         *
 213         * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
 214         * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
 215         * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
 216         * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
 217         * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
 218         *
 219         * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 220         * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
 221         * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
 222         * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
 223         * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
 224         * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
 225         * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
 226         * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored.  Such drivers should instead
 227         * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.
 228         *
 229         * This callback is optional.
 230         */
 231        void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 232
 233        /**
 234         * @mode_set_base:
 235         *
 236         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
 237         * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
 238         * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
 239         * resulting flickering. If it is not present
 240         * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
 241         * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
 242         * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
 243         *
 244         * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 245         *
 246         * RETURNS:
 247         *
 248         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 249         */
 250        int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
 251                             struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 252
 253        /**
 254         * @mode_set_base_atomic:
 255         *
 256         * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
 257         * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
 258         * is only used to implement kgdb support.
 259         *
 260         * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
 261         * helpers.
 262         *
 263         * RETURNS:
 264         *
 265         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 266         */
 267        int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 268                                    struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
 269                                    enum mode_set_atomic);
 270
 271        /**
 272         * @disable:
 273         *
 274         * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
 275         * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
 276         * been shut off already using their own
 277         * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
 278         * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
 279         * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
 280         * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 281         *
 282         * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 283         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 284         * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
 285         * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 286         * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.
 287         * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of
 288         * this one.
 289         *
 290         * NOTE:
 291         *
 292         * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 293         * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 294         * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 295         * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 296         * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 297         *
 298         * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 299         * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 300         * rules under atomic.
 301         */
 302        void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 303
 304        /**
 305         * @atomic_check:
 306         *
 307         * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
 308         * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
 309         * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
 310         * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
 311         * check output routing and the display mode is done in
 312         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
 313         * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
 314         * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
 315         * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
 316         * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
 317         *
 318         * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called
 319         * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which
 320         * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this
 321         * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call
 322         * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state
 323         * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.
 324         *
 325         * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
 326         * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
 327         * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
 328         * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
 329         * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
 330         * until a maximal configuration is reached.
 331         *
 332         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 333         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 334         *
 335         * NOTE:
 336         *
 337         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 338         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 339         * state object passed-in.
 340         *
 341         * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 342         * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 343         * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 344         * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
 345         * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 346         *
 347         * RETURNS:
 348         *
 349         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 350         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 351         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 352         * deadlock.
 353         */
 354        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 355                            struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 356
 357        /**
 358         * @atomic_begin:
 359         *
 360         * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
 361         * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
 362         * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
 363         * for e.g. manual update display.
 364         *
 365         * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
 366         *
 367         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 368         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 369         * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
 370         * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 371         *
 372         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 373         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 374         */
 375        void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 376                             struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 377        /**
 378         * @atomic_flush:
 379         *
 380         * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
 381         * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
 382         * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
 383         * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
 384         *
 385         * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
 386         * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
 387         * other commit hooks for plane updates.
 388         *
 389         * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
 390         *
 391         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 392         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 393         * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
 394         * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 395         *
 396         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 397         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 398         */
 399        void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 400                             struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 401
 402        /**
 403         * @atomic_enable:
 404         *
 405         * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
 406         * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
 407         * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable
 408         * hook.  If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own
 409         * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all
 410         * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 411         *
 412         * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with
 413         * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
 414         * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime
 415         * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 416         * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic
 417         * drivers.
 418         *
 419         * This function is optional.
 420         */
 421        void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 422                              struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 423
 424        /**
 425         * @atomic_disable:
 426         *
 427         * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
 428         * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
 429         * been shut off already using their own
 430         * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
 431         * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
 432         * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
 433         * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 434         *
 435         * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't
 436         * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the
 437         * CRTC level.
 438         *
 439         * This function is optional.
 440         */
 441        void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 442                               struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 443
 444        /**
 445         * @get_scanout_position:
 446         *
 447         * Called by vblank timestamping code.
 448         *
 449         * Returns the current display scanout position from a CRTC and an
 450         * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when the position was
 451         * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used
 452         * if a driver uses drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp()
 453         * for the @drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_timestamp callback.
 454         *
 455         * Parameters:
 456         *
 457         * crtc:
 458         *     The CRTC.
 459         * in_vblank_irq:
 460         *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Some drivers
 461         *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq
 462         *     quirks if the flag is set.
 463         * vpos:
 464         *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.
 465         * hpos:
 466         *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
 467         * stime:
 468         *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
 469         *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
 470         * etime:
 471         *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
 472         *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
 473         * mode:
 474         *     Current display timings.
 475         *
 476         * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
 477         * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
 478         * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
 479         * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
 480         *
 481         * Returns:
 482         *
 483         * True on success, false if a reliable scanout position counter could
 484         * not be read out.
 485         */
 486        bool (*get_scanout_position)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 487                                     bool in_vblank_irq, int *vpos, int *hpos,
 488                                     ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
 489                                     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 490};
 491
 492/**
 493 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
 494 * @crtc: DRM CRTC
 495 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
 496 */
 497static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 498                                       const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
 499{
 500        crtc->helper_private = funcs;
 501}
 502
 503/**
 504 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
 505 *
 506 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
 507 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
 508 */
 509struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
 510        /**
 511         * @dpms:
 512         *
 513         * Callback to control power levels on the encoder.  If the mode passed in
 514         * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
 515         * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
 516         * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
 517         *
 518         * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
 519         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
 520         *
 521         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 522         * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
 523         * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
 524         * @enable and @disable should be used.
 525         */
 526        void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
 527
 528        /**
 529         * @mode_valid:
 530         *
 531         * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
 532         * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort
 533         * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given
 534         * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can
 535         * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
 536         * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
 537         * can be displayed.
 538         *
 539         * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
 540         * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
 541         * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
 542         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
 543         *
 544         * This function is optional.
 545         *
 546         * NOTE:
 547         *
 548         * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
 549         * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
 550         * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
 551         * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
 552         * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
 553         * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
 554         *
 555         * RETURNS:
 556         *
 557         * drm_mode_status Enum
 558         */
 559        enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_encoder *crtc,
 560                                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 561
 562        /**
 563         * @mode_fixup:
 564         *
 565         * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
 566         * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
 567         * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
 568         * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
 569         * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See
 570         * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
 571         *
 572         * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 573         * This hook is optional.
 574         *
 575         * NOTE:
 576         *
 577         * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 578         * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 579         * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 580         * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 581         * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 582         *
 583         * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 584         * allowed.
 585         *
 586         * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 587         * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,
 588         * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset
 589         * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.
 590         *
 591         * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 592         * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 593         * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 594         * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
 595         * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 596         *
 597         * RETURNS:
 598         *
 599         * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 600         * operation should be rejected.
 601         */
 602        bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 603                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 604                           struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 605
 606        /**
 607         * @prepare:
 608         *
 609         * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
 610         * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
 611         * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
 612         * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
 613         *
 614         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 615         * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
 616         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
 617         * be used.
 618         */
 619        void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 620
 621        /**
 622         * @commit:
 623         *
 624         * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
 625         * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder.  Most
 626         * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
 627         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
 628         *
 629         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 630         * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
 631         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
 632         * be used.
 633         */
 634        void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 635
 636        /**
 637         * @mode_set:
 638         *
 639         * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
 640         *
 641         * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 642         * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
 643         * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
 644         * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
 645         * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
 646         * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
 647         * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
 648         *
 649         * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
 650         * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
 651         *
 652         * NOTE:
 653         *
 654         * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect
 655         * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,
 656         * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.
 657         */
 658        void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 659                         struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 660                         struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 661
 662        /**
 663         * @atomic_mode_set:
 664         *
 665         * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
 666         *
 667         * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 668         * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
 669         * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
 670         * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
 671         * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the
 672         * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
 673         * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
 674         *
 675         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the
 676         * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should
 677         * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the
 678         * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to
 679         * go from the encoder to the current connector.
 680         */
 681        void (*atomic_mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 682                                struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 683                                struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
 684
 685        /**
 686         * @detect:
 687         *
 688         * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
 689         * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
 690         *
 691         * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
 692         * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
 693         * their own private callbacks.
 694         *
 695         * FIXME:
 696         *
 697         * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
 698         * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
 699         */
 700        enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 701                                            struct drm_connector *connector);
 702
 703        /**
 704         * @atomic_disable:
 705         *
 706         * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
 707         * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
 708         * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook. If that
 709         * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
 710         * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
 711         * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 712         *
 713         * This callback is a variant of @disable that provides the atomic state
 714         * to the driver. If @atomic_disable is implemented, @disable is not
 715         * called by the helpers.
 716         *
 717         * This hook is only used by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't need
 718         * to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the encoder
 719         * level. To ensure that runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the
 720         * new "ACTIVE" property) works @atomic_disable must be the inverse of
 721         * @atomic_enable.
 722         */
 723        void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 724                               struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 725
 726        /**
 727         * @atomic_enable:
 728         *
 729         * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. It is called
 730         * after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using their own
 731         * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook. If that sequence is
 732         * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
 733         * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
 734         * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 735         *
 736         * This callback is a variant of @enable that provides the atomic state
 737         * to the driver. If @atomic_enable is implemented, @enable is not
 738         * called by the helpers.
 739         *
 740         * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
 741         * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
 742         * no need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
 743         * runtime PM handling works @atomic_enable must be the inverse of
 744         * @atomic_disable.
 745         */
 746        void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 747                              struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 748
 749        /**
 750         * @disable:
 751         *
 752         * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
 753         * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
 754         * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.  If that
 755         * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
 756         * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
 757         * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 758         *
 759         * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 760         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 761         * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
 762         * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 763         * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
 764         *
 765         * For atomic drivers also consider @atomic_disable and save yourself
 766         * from having to read the NOTE below!
 767         *
 768         * NOTE:
 769         *
 770         * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 771         * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 772         * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 773         * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 774         * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 775         *
 776         * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 777         * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 778         * rules under atomic.
 779         */
 780        void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 781
 782        /**
 783         * @enable:
 784         *
 785         * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
 786         * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
 787         * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook.  If that sequence is
 788         * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
 789         * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
 790         * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 791         *
 792         * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
 793         * @disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no
 794         * need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
 795         * runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property)
 796         * works @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
 797         */
 798        void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 799
 800        /**
 801         * @atomic_check:
 802         *
 803         * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
 804         * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
 805         * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
 806         * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
 807         * connector.
 808         *
 809         * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of
 810         * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available
 811         * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not
 812         * called when @atomic_check is implemented.
 813         *
 814         * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
 815         *
 816         * NOTE:
 817         *
 818         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 819         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 820         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 821         * update tracking structure.
 822         *
 823         * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 824         * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 825         * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 826         * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
 827         * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 828         *
 829         * RETURNS:
 830         *
 831         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 832         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 833         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 834         * deadlock.
 835         */
 836        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 837                            struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 838                            struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
 839};
 840
 841/**
 842 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
 843 * @encoder: DRM encoder
 844 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
 845 */
 846static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 847                                          const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
 848{
 849        encoder->helper_private = funcs;
 850}
 851
 852/**
 853 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
 854 *
 855 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
 856 * probe helpers.
 857 */
 858struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
 859        /**
 860         * @get_modes:
 861         *
 862         * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
 863         * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the
 864         * EDID property by calling drm_connector_update_edid_property().
 865         *
 866         * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
 867         * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
 868         * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
 869         * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that drive a
 870         * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
 871         * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
 872         * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,
 873         * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are
 874         * filled in.
 875         *
 876         * Note that the caller function will automatically add standard VESA
 877         * DMT modes up to 1024x768 if the .get_modes() helper operation returns
 878         * no mode and if the connector status is connector_status_connected or
 879         * connector_status_unknown. There is no need to call
 880         * drm_add_modes_noedid() manually in that case.
 881         *
 882         * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
 883         * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
 884         * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
 885         *
 886         * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated
 887         * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
 888         * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
 889         *
 890         * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
 891         * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 892         *
 893         * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
 894         * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
 895         * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
 896         *
 897         * RETURNS:
 898         *
 899         * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
 900         */
 901        int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
 902
 903        /**
 904         * @detect_ctx:
 905         *
 906         * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter
 907         * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the
 908         * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to
 909         * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
 910         *
 911         * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be
 912         * considered as always being attached.
 913         *
 914         * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.
 915         *
 916         * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the
 917         * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
 918         * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
 919         * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional
 920         * locks as required.
 921         *
 922         * RETURNS:
 923         *
 924         * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,
 925         * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.
 926         */
 927        int (*detect_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 928                          struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
 929                          bool force);
 930
 931        /**
 932         * @mode_valid:
 933         *
 934         * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
 935         * specific display configuration.
 936         *
 937         * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
 938         * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
 939         * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 940         *
 941         * This function is optional.
 942         *
 943         * NOTE:
 944         *
 945         * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
 946         * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,
 947         * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,
 948         * which are also called by the atomic helpers from
 949         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and
 950         * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's
 951         * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken
 952         * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be
 953         * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,
 954         * and not this one here.
 955         *
 956         * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
 957         * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
 958         * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
 959         *
 960         * RETURNS:
 961         *
 962         * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum
 963         * drm_mode_status.
 964         */
 965        enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 966                                           struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 967
 968        /**
 969         * @mode_valid_ctx:
 970         *
 971         * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
 972         * specific display configuration.
 973         *
 974         * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
 975         * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
 976         * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 977         *
 978         * This function is optional, and is the atomic version of
 979         * &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid.
 980         *
 981         * To allow for accessing the atomic state of modesetting objects, the
 982         * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
 983         * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
 984         * the ctx parameter set to @ctx. This allows for taking additional
 985         * locks as required.
 986         *
 987         * Even though additional locks may be acquired, this callback is
 988         * still expected not to take any constraints into account which would
 989         * be influenced by the currently set display state - such constraints
 990         * should be handled in the driver's atomic check. For example, if a
 991         * connector shares display bandwidth with other connectors then it
 992         * would be ok to validate the minimum bandwidth requirement of a mode
 993         * against the maximum possible bandwidth of the connector. But it
 994         * wouldn't be ok to take the current bandwidth usage of other
 995         * connectors into account, as this would change depending on the
 996         * display state.
 997         *
 998         * Returns:
 999         * 0 if &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid_ctx succeeded and wrote
1000         * the &enum drm_mode_status value to @status, or a negative error
1001         * code otherwise.
1002         *
1003         */
1004        int (*mode_valid_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1005                              struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1006                              struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
1007                              enum drm_mode_status *status);
1008
1009        /**
1010         * @best_encoder:
1011         *
1012         * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
1013         *
1014         * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
1015         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
1016         * helpers.
1017         *
1018         * NOTE:
1019         *
1020         * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
1021         * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
1022         * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
1023         * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
1024         * @atomic_best_encoder.
1025         *
1026         * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only
1027         * attached to a single encoder. In this case, the core will call
1028         * drm_connector_get_single_encoder() for you.
1029         *
1030         * RETURNS:
1031         *
1032         * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
1033         * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
1034         * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
1035         * for this.
1036         */
1037        struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
1038
1039        /**
1040         * @atomic_best_encoder:
1041         *
1042         * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
1043         * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
1044         * configuration and can't select it statically.
1045         *
1046         * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
1047         * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder
1048         * (or drm_connector_get_single_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).
1049         *
1050         * NOTE:
1051         *
1052         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1053         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the
1054         * &drm_atomic_state update tracking structure passed in.
1055         *
1056         * RETURNS:
1057         *
1058         * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
1059         * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
1060         * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
1061         * for this.
1062         */
1063        struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1064                                                   struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1065
1066        /**
1067         * @atomic_check:
1068         *
1069         * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is
1070         * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when
1071         * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.
1072         *
1073         * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,
1074         * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.
1075         *
1076         * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1077         * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1078         * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1079         * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1080         * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1081         * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1082         *
1083         * NOTE:
1084         *
1085         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1086         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1087         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1088         * update tracking structure.
1089         *
1090         * RETURNS:
1091         *
1092         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1093         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1094         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1095         * deadlock.
1096         */
1097        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1098                            struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1099
1100        /**
1101         * @atomic_commit:
1102         *
1103         * This hook is to be used by drivers implementing writeback connectors
1104         * that need a point when to commit the writeback job to the hardware.
1105         * The writeback_job to commit is available in the new connector state,
1106         * in &drm_connector_state.writeback_job.
1107         *
1108         * This hook is optional.
1109         *
1110         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1111         */
1112        void (*atomic_commit)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1113                              struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1114
1115        /**
1116         * @prepare_writeback_job:
1117         *
1118         * As writeback jobs contain a framebuffer, drivers may need to
1119         * prepare and clean them up the same way they can prepare and
1120         * clean up framebuffers for planes. This optional connector operation
1121         * is used to support the preparation of writeback jobs. The job
1122         * prepare operation is called from drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes()
1123         * for struct &drm_writeback_connector connectors only.
1124         *
1125         * This operation is optional.
1126         *
1127         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1128         */
1129        int (*prepare_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1130                                     struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1131        /**
1132         * @cleanup_writeback_job:
1133         *
1134         * This optional connector operation is used to support the
1135         * cleanup of writeback jobs. The job cleanup operation is called
1136         * from the existing drm_writeback_cleanup_job() function, invoked
1137         * both when destroying the job as part of an aborted commit, or when
1138         * the job completes.
1139         *
1140         * This operation is optional.
1141         *
1142         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1143         */
1144        void (*cleanup_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1145                                      struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1146};
1147
1148/**
1149 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
1150 * @connector: DRM connector
1151 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
1152 */
1153static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
1154                                            const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
1155{
1156        connector->helper_private = funcs;
1157}
1158
1159/**
1160 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
1161 *
1162 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
1163 * helpers.
1164 */
1165struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
1166        /**
1167         * @prepare_fb:
1168         *
1169         * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
1170         * its backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
1171         * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
1172         *
1173         * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
1174         * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
1175         * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
1176         * way is to fill out the &drm_plane_state.fence of the passed-in
1177         * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
1178         * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
1179         * members in the plane structure.
1180         *
1181         * For GEM drivers who neither have a @prepare_fb nor @cleanup_fb hook
1182         * set drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() is called automatically to
1183         * implement this. Other drivers which need additional plane processing
1184         * can call drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() from their @prepare_fb
1185         * hook.
1186         *
1187         * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
1188         * successful call to this hook.
1189         *
1190         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1191         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1192         *
1193         * RETURNS:
1194         *
1195         * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
1196         * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers
1197         * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
1198         * everything else must complete successfully.
1199         */
1200        int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1201                          struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1202        /**
1203         * @cleanup_fb:
1204         *
1205         * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
1206         * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
1207         *
1208         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1209         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1210         */
1211        void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1212                           struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1213
1214        /**
1215         * @atomic_check:
1216         *
1217         * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
1218         *
1219         * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check
1220         * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
1221         * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
1222         * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
1223         * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
1224         * everything has been checked.
1225         *
1226         * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1227         * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1228         * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1229         * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1230         * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1231         * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1232         *
1233         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1234         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1235         *
1236         * NOTE:
1237         *
1238         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1239         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the
1240         * &drm_atomic_state update tracking structure.
1241         *
1242         * RETURNS:
1243         *
1244         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1245         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1246         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1247         * deadlock.
1248         */
1249        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1250                            struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1251
1252        /**
1253         * @atomic_update:
1254         *
1255         * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state.  This
1256         * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1257         * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.
1258         *
1259         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1260         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1261         * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1262         * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1263         *
1264         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1265         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1266         */
1267        void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1268                              struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1269        /**
1270         * @atomic_disable:
1271         *
1272         * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
1273         * This hook is called in-between the
1274         * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1275         * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to
1276         * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
1277         * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
1278         *
1279         * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
1280         * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
1281         * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.
1282         *
1283         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1284         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1285         * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1286         * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1287         *
1288         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1289         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1290         */
1291        void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1292                               struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1293
1294        /**
1295         * @atomic_async_check:
1296         *
1297         * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane's
1298         * atomic state can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means
1299         * "not vblank synchronized".
1300         *
1301         * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a
1302         * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can
1303         * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.
1304         *
1305         * RETURNS:
1306         *
1307         * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update
1308         * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.
1309         */
1310        int (*atomic_async_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1311                                  struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1312
1313        /**
1314         * @atomic_async_update:
1315         *
1316         * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous
1317         * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued
1318         * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank
1319         * synchronized".
1320         *
1321         * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().
1322         *
1323         * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async
1324         * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying
1325         * the same plane.
1326         *
1327         * When doing async_update drivers shouldn't replace the
1328         * &drm_plane_state but update the current one with the new plane
1329         * configurations in the new plane_state.
1330         *
1331         * Drivers should also swap the framebuffers between current plane
1332         * state (&drm_plane.state) and new_state.
1333         * This is required since cleanup for async commits is performed on
1334         * the new state, rather than old state like for traditional commits.
1335         * Since we want to give up the reference on the current (old) fb
1336         * instead of our brand new one, swap them in the driver during the
1337         * async commit.
1338         *
1339         * FIXME:
1340         *  - It only works for single plane updates
1341         *  - Async Pageflips are not supported yet
1342         *  - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next
1343         *    vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as
1344         *    we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers
1345         *    for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.
1346         */
1347        void (*atomic_async_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1348                                    struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1349};
1350
1351/**
1352 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
1353 * @plane: DRM plane
1354 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
1355 */
1356static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
1357                                        const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
1358{
1359        plane->helper_private = funcs;
1360}
1361
1362/**
1363 * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations
1364 *
1365 * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.
1366 */
1367struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {
1368        /**
1369         * @atomic_commit_tail:
1370         *
1371         * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1372         * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit
1373         * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)
1374         * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used
1375         * by the atomic helpers
1376         *
1377         * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been
1378         * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state
1379         * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should
1380         * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have
1381         * already waited for preceeding atomic commits and fences, but drivers
1382         * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.
1383         * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before
1384         * starting to commit the update to the hardware.
1385         *
1386         * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs
1387         * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the upate
1388         * to be executed by the hardware, for example using
1389         * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or
1390         * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old
1391         * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().
1392         *
1393         * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to
1394         * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core
1395         * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,
1396         * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,
1397         * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to
1398         * shut off the display pipeline completely.
1399         *
1400         * This hook is optional, the default implementation is
1401         * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().
1402         */
1403        void (*atomic_commit_tail)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1404
1405        /**
1406         * @atomic_commit_setup:
1407         *
1408         * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1409         * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking helpers (see
1410         * drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit()) to extend the DRM commit setup. It
1411         * is not used by the atomic helpers.
1412         *
1413         * This function is called at the end of
1414         * drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit(), so once the commit has been
1415         * properly setup across the generic DRM object states. It allows
1416         * drivers to do some additional commit tracking that isn't related to a
1417         * CRTC, plane or connector, tracked in a &drm_private_obj structure.
1418         *
1419         * Note that the documentation of &drm_private_obj has more details on
1420         * how one should implement this.
1421         *
1422         * This hook is optional.
1423         */
1424        int (*atomic_commit_setup)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1425};
1426
1427#endif
1428