linux/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
   4 *
   5 * This file provides basic type and interface.  Include this file directly
   6 * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
   9#define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
  10
  11#include <linux/limits.h>
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include <linux/idr.h>
  14#include <linux/wait.h>
  15#include <linux/mutex.h>
  16#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  17#include <linux/refcount.h>
  18#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
  20#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  22#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
  23#include <linux/psi_types.h>
  24
  25#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  26
  27struct cgroup;
  28struct cgroup_root;
  29struct cgroup_subsys;
  30struct cgroup_taskset;
  31struct kernfs_node;
  32struct kernfs_ops;
  33struct kernfs_open_file;
  34struct seq_file;
  35struct poll_table_struct;
  36
  37#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
  38#define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
  39#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME         64
  40
  41/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
  42#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
  43enum cgroup_subsys_id {
  44#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  45        CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
  46};
  47#undef SUBSYS
  48
  49/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
  50enum {
  51        CSS_NO_REF      = (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
  52        CSS_ONLINE      = (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
  53        CSS_RELEASED    = (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
  54        CSS_VISIBLE     = (1 << 3), /* css is visible to userland */
  55        CSS_DYING       = (1 << 4), /* css is dying */
  56};
  57
  58/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
  59enum {
  60        /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
  61        CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
  62        /*
  63         * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
  64         * cpuset cgroup.  For historical reasons, this option can be
  65         * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
  66         */
  67        CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
  68
  69        /* Control group has to be frozen. */
  70        CGRP_FREEZE,
  71
  72        /* Cgroup is frozen. */
  73        CGRP_FROZEN,
  74
  75        /* Control group has to be killed. */
  76        CGRP_KILL,
  77};
  78
  79/* cgroup_root->flags */
  80enum {
  81        CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX      = (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
  82        CGRP_ROOT_XATTR         = (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
  83
  84        /*
  85         * Consider namespaces as delegation boundaries.  If this flag is
  86         * set, controller specific interface files in a namespace root
  87         * aren't writeable from inside the namespace.
  88         */
  89        CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE   = (1 << 3),
  90
  91        /*
  92         * Enable cpuset controller in v1 cgroup to use v2 behavior.
  93         */
  94        CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE = (1 << 4),
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Enable legacy local memory.events.
  98         */
  99        CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS = (1 << 5),
 100
 101        /*
 102         * Enable recursive subtree protection
 103         */
 104        CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT = (1 << 6),
 105};
 106
 107/* cftype->flags */
 108enum {
 109        CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT     = (1 << 0),     /* only create on root cgrp */
 110        CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT      = (1 << 1),     /* don't create on root cgrp */
 111        CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE   = (1 << 2),     /* writeable beyond delegation boundaries */
 112
 113        CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX        = (1 << 3),     /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
 114        CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE   = (1 << 4),     /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) S_IWUGO */
 115        CFTYPE_DEBUG            = (1 << 5),     /* create when cgroup_debug */
 116        CFTYPE_PRESSURE         = (1 << 6),     /* only if pressure feature is enabled */
 117
 118        /* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
 119        __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL    = (1 << 16),    /* only on default hierarchy */
 120        __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL     = (1 << 17),    /* not on default hierarchy */
 121};
 122
 123/*
 124 * cgroup_file is the handle for a file instance created in a cgroup which
 125 * is used, for example, to generate file changed notifications.  This can
 126 * be obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
 127 */
 128struct cgroup_file {
 129        /* do not access any fields from outside cgroup core */
 130        struct kernfs_node *kn;
 131        unsigned long notified_at;
 132        struct timer_list notify_timer;
 133};
 134
 135/*
 136 * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
 137 * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
 138 *
 139 * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
 140 * directly without synchronization.
 141 */
 142struct cgroup_subsys_state {
 143        /* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
 144        struct cgroup *cgroup;
 145
 146        /* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
 147        struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
 148
 149        /* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
 150        struct percpu_ref refcnt;
 151
 152        /* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
 153        struct list_head sibling;
 154        struct list_head children;
 155
 156        /* flush target list anchored at cgrp->rstat_css_list */
 157        struct list_head rstat_css_node;
 158
 159        /*
 160         * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
 161         * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
 162         */
 163        int id;
 164
 165        unsigned int flags;
 166
 167        /*
 168         * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
 169         * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
 170         * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
 171         * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
 172         */
 173        u64 serial_nr;
 174
 175        /*
 176         * Incremented by online self and children.  Used to guarantee that
 177         * parents are not offlined before their children.
 178         */
 179        atomic_t online_cnt;
 180
 181        /* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
 182        struct work_struct destroy_work;
 183        struct rcu_work destroy_rwork;
 184
 185        /*
 186         * PI: the parent css.  Placed here for cache proximity to following
 187         * fields of the containing structure.
 188         */
 189        struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
 190};
 191
 192/*
 193 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
 194 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
 195 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
 196 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
 197 * set for a task.
 198 */
 199struct css_set {
 200        /*
 201         * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
 202         * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
 203         * subsystem registration (at boot time).
 204         */
 205        struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 206
 207        /* reference count */
 208        refcount_t refcount;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * For a domain cgroup, the following points to self.  If threaded,
 212         * to the matching cset of the nearest domain ancestor.  The
 213         * dom_cset provides access to the domain cgroup and its csses to
 214         * which domain level resource consumptions should be charged.
 215         */
 216        struct css_set *dom_cset;
 217
 218        /* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
 219        struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;
 220
 221        /* internal task count, protected by css_set_lock */
 222        int nr_tasks;
 223
 224        /*
 225         * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
 226         * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
 227         * process of being migrated out or in.  Protected by
 228         * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
 229         * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
 230         */
 231        struct list_head tasks;
 232        struct list_head mg_tasks;
 233        struct list_head dying_tasks;
 234
 235        /* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
 236        struct list_head task_iters;
 237
 238        /*
 239         * On the default hierarchy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
 240         * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
 241         * associated with.  The following node is anchored at
 242         * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
 243         * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
 244         */
 245        struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 246
 247        /* all threaded csets whose ->dom_cset points to this cset */
 248        struct list_head threaded_csets;
 249        struct list_head threaded_csets_node;
 250
 251        /*
 252         * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
 253         * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
 254         */
 255        struct hlist_node hlist;
 256
 257        /*
 258         * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
 259         * css_set.  Protected by css_set_lock.
 260         */
 261        struct list_head cgrp_links;
 262
 263        /*
 264         * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
 265         * source or destination.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
 266         */
 267        struct list_head mg_preload_node;
 268        struct list_head mg_node;
 269
 270        /*
 271         * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
 272         * two fields are set.  mg_src_cgrp and mg_dst_cgrp are
 273         * respectively the source and destination cgroups of the on-going
 274         * migration.  mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the target tasks
 275         * on this cset should be migrated to.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
 276         */
 277        struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
 278        struct cgroup *mg_dst_cgrp;
 279        struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;
 280
 281        /* dead and being drained, ignore for migration */
 282        bool dead;
 283
 284        /* For RCU-protected deletion */
 285        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 286};
 287
 288struct cgroup_base_stat {
 289        struct task_cputime cputime;
 290};
 291
 292/*
 293 * rstat - cgroup scalable recursive statistics.  Accounting is done
 294 * per-cpu in cgroup_rstat_cpu which is then lazily propagated up the
 295 * hierarchy on reads.
 296 *
 297 * When a stat gets updated, the cgroup_rstat_cpu and its ancestors are
 298 * linked into the updated tree.  On the following read, propagation only
 299 * considers and consumes the updated tree.  This makes reading O(the
 300 * number of descendants which have been active since last read) instead of
 301 * O(the total number of descendants).
 302 *
 303 * This is important because there can be a lot of (draining) cgroups which
 304 * aren't active and stat may be read frequently.  The combination can
 305 * become very expensive.  By propagating selectively, increasing reading
 306 * frequency decreases the cost of each read.
 307 *
 308 * This struct hosts both the fields which implement the above -
 309 * updated_children and updated_next - and the fields which track basic
 310 * resource statistics on top of it - bsync, bstat and last_bstat.
 311 */
 312struct cgroup_rstat_cpu {
 313        /*
 314         * ->bsync protects ->bstat.  These are the only fields which get
 315         * updated in the hot path.
 316         */
 317        struct u64_stats_sync bsync;
 318        struct cgroup_base_stat bstat;
 319
 320        /*
 321         * Snapshots at the last reading.  These are used to calculate the
 322         * deltas to propagate to the global counters.
 323         */
 324        struct cgroup_base_stat last_bstat;
 325
 326        /*
 327         * Child cgroups with stat updates on this cpu since the last read
 328         * are linked on the parent's ->updated_children through
 329         * ->updated_next.
 330         *
 331         * In addition to being more compact, singly-linked list pointing
 332         * to the cgroup makes it unnecessary for each per-cpu struct to
 333         * point back to the associated cgroup.
 334         *
 335         * Protected by per-cpu cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock.
 336         */
 337        struct cgroup *updated_children;        /* terminated by self cgroup */
 338        struct cgroup *updated_next;            /* NULL iff not on the list */
 339};
 340
 341struct cgroup_freezer_state {
 342        /* Should the cgroup and its descendants be frozen. */
 343        bool freeze;
 344
 345        /* Should the cgroup actually be frozen? */
 346        int e_freeze;
 347
 348        /* Fields below are protected by css_set_lock */
 349
 350        /* Number of frozen descendant cgroups */
 351        int nr_frozen_descendants;
 352
 353        /*
 354         * Number of tasks, which are counted as frozen:
 355         * frozen, SIGSTOPped, and PTRACEd.
 356         */
 357        int nr_frozen_tasks;
 358};
 359
 360struct cgroup {
 361        /* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
 362        struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
 363
 364        unsigned long flags;            /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 365
 366        /*
 367         * The depth this cgroup is at.  The root is at depth zero and each
 368         * step down the hierarchy increments the level.  This along with
 369         * ancestor_ids[] can determine whether a given cgroup is a
 370         * descendant of another without traversing the hierarchy.
 371         */
 372        int level;
 373
 374        /* Maximum allowed descent tree depth */
 375        int max_depth;
 376
 377        /*
 378         * Keep track of total numbers of visible and dying descent cgroups.
 379         * Dying cgroups are cgroups which were deleted by a user,
 380         * but are still existing because someone else is holding a reference.
 381         * max_descendants is a maximum allowed number of descent cgroups.
 382         *
 383         * nr_descendants and nr_dying_descendants are protected
 384         * by cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock. It's fine to read them holding
 385         * any of cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock; for writing both locks
 386         * should be held.
 387         */
 388        int nr_descendants;
 389        int nr_dying_descendants;
 390        int max_descendants;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * Each non-empty css_set associated with this cgroup contributes
 394         * one to nr_populated_csets.  The counter is zero iff this cgroup
 395         * doesn't have any tasks.
 396         *
 397         * All children which have non-zero nr_populated_csets and/or
 398         * nr_populated_children of their own contribute one to either
 399         * nr_populated_domain_children or nr_populated_threaded_children
 400         * depending on their type.  Each counter is zero iff all cgroups
 401         * of the type in the subtree proper don't have any tasks.
 402         */
 403        int nr_populated_csets;
 404        int nr_populated_domain_children;
 405        int nr_populated_threaded_children;
 406
 407        int nr_threaded_children;       /* # of live threaded child cgroups */
 408
 409        struct kernfs_node *kn;         /* cgroup kernfs entry */
 410        struct cgroup_file procs_file;  /* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
 411        struct cgroup_file events_file; /* handle for "cgroup.events" */
 412
 413        /*
 414         * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
 415         * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
 416         * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_ss_mask is the effective
 417         * one which may have more subsystems enabled.  Controller knobs
 418         * are made available iff it's enabled in ->subtree_control.
 419         */
 420        u16 subtree_control;
 421        u16 subtree_ss_mask;
 422        u16 old_subtree_control;
 423        u16 old_subtree_ss_mask;
 424
 425        /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
 426        struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 427
 428        struct cgroup_root *root;
 429
 430        /*
 431         * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
 432         * cgroup.  Protected by css_set_lock.
 433         */
 434        struct list_head cset_links;
 435
 436        /*
 437         * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
 438         * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
 439         * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled.  The
 440         * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
 441         * for the given subsystem.
 442         */
 443        struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 444
 445        /*
 446         * If !threaded, self.  If threaded, it points to the nearest
 447         * domain ancestor.  Inside a threaded subtree, cgroups are exempt
 448         * from process granularity and no-internal-task constraint.
 449         * Domain level resource consumptions which aren't tied to a
 450         * specific task are charged to the dom_cgrp.
 451         */
 452        struct cgroup *dom_cgrp;
 453        struct cgroup *old_dom_cgrp;            /* used while enabling threaded */
 454
 455        /* per-cpu recursive resource statistics */
 456        struct cgroup_rstat_cpu __percpu *rstat_cpu;
 457        struct list_head rstat_css_list;
 458
 459        /* cgroup basic resource statistics */
 460        struct cgroup_base_stat last_bstat;
 461        struct cgroup_base_stat bstat;
 462        struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;       /* for printing out cputime */
 463
 464        /*
 465         * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
 466         * for tasks); created on demand.
 467         */
 468        struct list_head pidlists;
 469        struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
 470
 471        /* used to wait for offlining of csses */
 472        wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;
 473
 474        /* used to schedule release agent */
 475        struct work_struct release_agent_work;
 476
 477        /* used to track pressure stalls */
 478        struct psi_group psi;
 479
 480        /* used to store eBPF programs */
 481        struct cgroup_bpf bpf;
 482
 483        /* If there is block congestion on this cgroup. */
 484        atomic_t congestion_count;
 485
 486        /* Used to store internal freezer state */
 487        struct cgroup_freezer_state freezer;
 488
 489        /* ids of the ancestors at each level including self */
 490        u64 ancestor_ids[];
 491};
 492
 493/*
 494 * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
 495 * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy.  This is
 496 * internal to cgroup core.  Don't access directly from controllers.
 497 */
 498struct cgroup_root {
 499        struct kernfs_root *kf_root;
 500
 501        /* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
 502        unsigned int subsys_mask;
 503
 504        /* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
 505        int hierarchy_id;
 506
 507        /* The root cgroup.  Root is destroyed on its release. */
 508        struct cgroup cgrp;
 509
 510        /* for cgrp->ancestor_ids[0] */
 511        u64 cgrp_ancestor_id_storage;
 512
 513        /* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
 514        atomic_t nr_cgrps;
 515
 516        /* A list running through the active hierarchies */
 517        struct list_head root_list;
 518
 519        /* Hierarchy-specific flags */
 520        unsigned int flags;
 521
 522        /* The path to use for release notifications. */
 523        char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
 524
 525        /* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
 526        char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
 527};
 528
 529/*
 530 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
 531 *
 532 * When reading/writing to a file:
 533 *      - the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
 534 *      - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
 535 */
 536struct cftype {
 537        /*
 538         * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
 539         * subsystem, followed by a period.  Zero length string indicates
 540         * end of cftype array.
 541         */
 542        char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
 543        unsigned long private;
 544
 545        /*
 546         * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
 547         * be passed to write.  If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
 548         */
 549        size_t max_write_len;
 550
 551        /* CFTYPE_* flags */
 552        unsigned int flags;
 553
 554        /*
 555         * If non-zero, should contain the offset from the start of css to
 556         * a struct cgroup_file field.  cgroup will record the handle of
 557         * the created file into it.  The recorded handle can be used as
 558         * long as the containing css remains accessible.
 559         */
 560        unsigned int file_offset;
 561
 562        /*
 563         * Fields used for internal bookkeeping.  Initialized automatically
 564         * during registration.
 565         */
 566        struct cgroup_subsys *ss;       /* NULL for cgroup core files */
 567        struct list_head node;          /* anchored at ss->cfts */
 568        struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
 569
 570        int (*open)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
 571        void (*release)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
 572
 573        /*
 574         * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
 575         * single integer. Use it in place of read()
 576         */
 577        u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
 578        /*
 579         * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
 580         */
 581        s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
 582
 583        /* generic seq_file read interface */
 584        int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
 585
 586        /* optional ops, implement all or none */
 587        void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
 588        void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
 589        void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
 590
 591        /*
 592         * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
 593         * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
 594         * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
 595         */
 596        int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
 597                         u64 val);
 598        /*
 599         * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
 600         */
 601        int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
 602                         s64 val);
 603
 604        /*
 605         * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
 606         * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
 607         * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len.  Use
 608         * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
 609         */
 610        ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 611                         char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
 612
 613        __poll_t (*poll)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 614                         struct poll_table_struct *pt);
 615
 616#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 617        struct lock_class_key   lockdep_key;
 618#endif
 619};
 620
 621/*
 622 * Control Group subsystem type.
 623 * See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst for details
 624 */
 625struct cgroup_subsys {
 626        struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
 627        int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 628        void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 629        void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 630        void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 631        void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 632        void (*css_rstat_flush)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu);
 633        int (*css_extra_stat_show)(struct seq_file *seq,
 634                                   struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 635
 636        int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 637        void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 638        void (*attach)(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
 639        void (*post_attach)(void);
 640        int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task,
 641                        struct css_set *cset);
 642        void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *cset);
 643        void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
 644        void (*exit)(struct task_struct *task);
 645        void (*release)(struct task_struct *task);
 646        void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);
 647
 648        bool early_init:1;
 649
 650        /*
 651         * If %true, the controller, on the default hierarchy, doesn't show
 652         * up in "cgroup.controllers" or "cgroup.subtree_control", is
 653         * implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the default hierarchy, and
 654         * bypasses the "no internal process" constraint.  This is for
 655         * utility type controllers which is transparent to userland.
 656         *
 657         * An implicit controller can be stolen from the default hierarchy
 658         * anytime and thus must be okay with offline csses from previous
 659         * hierarchies coexisting with csses for the current one.
 660         */
 661        bool implicit_on_dfl:1;
 662
 663        /*
 664         * If %true, the controller, supports threaded mode on the default
 665         * hierarchy.  In a threaded subtree, both process granularity and
 666         * no-internal-process constraint are ignored and a threaded
 667         * controllers should be able to handle that.
 668         *
 669         * Note that as an implicit controller is automatically enabled on
 670         * all cgroups on the default hierarchy, it should also be
 671         * threaded.  implicit && !threaded is not supported.
 672         */
 673        bool threaded:1;
 674
 675        /* the following two fields are initialized automatically during boot */
 676        int id;
 677        const char *name;
 678
 679        /* optional, initialized automatically during boot if not set */
 680        const char *legacy_name;
 681
 682        /* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
 683        struct cgroup_root *root;
 684
 685        /* idr for css->id */
 686        struct idr css_idr;
 687
 688        /*
 689         * List of cftypes.  Each entry is the first entry of an array
 690         * terminated by zero length name.
 691         */
 692        struct list_head cfts;
 693
 694        /*
 695         * Base cftypes which are automatically registered.  The two can
 696         * point to the same array.
 697         */
 698        struct cftype *dfl_cftypes;     /* for the default hierarchy */
 699        struct cftype *legacy_cftypes;  /* for the legacy hierarchies */
 700
 701        /*
 702         * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems.  When such subsystem
 703         * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
 704         * together if available.  Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
 705         * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled.  The following
 706         * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
 707         */
 708        unsigned int depends_on;
 709};
 710
 711extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
 712
 713/**
 714 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
 715 * @tsk: target task
 716 *
 717 * Allows cgroup operations to synchronize against threadgroup changes
 718 * using a percpu_rw_semaphore.
 719 */
 720static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
 721{
 722        percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
 723}
 724
 725/**
 726 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
 727 * @tsk: target task
 728 *
 729 * Counterpart of cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().
 730 */
 731static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
 732{
 733        percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
 734}
 735
 736#else   /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 737
 738#define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
 739
 740static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
 741{
 742        might_sleep();
 743}
 744
 745static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
 746
 747#endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 748
 749#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
 750
 751/*
 752 * sock_cgroup_data is embedded at sock->sk_cgrp_data and contains
 753 * per-socket cgroup information except for memcg association.
 754 *
 755 * On legacy hierarchies, net_prio and net_cls controllers directly
 756 * set attributes on each sock which can then be tested by the network
 757 * layer. On the default hierarchy, each sock is associated with the
 758 * cgroup it was created in and the networking layer can match the
 759 * cgroup directly.
 760 */
 761struct sock_cgroup_data {
 762        struct cgroup   *cgroup; /* v2 */
 763#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
 764        u32             classid; /* v1 */
 765#endif
 766#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
 767        u16             prioidx; /* v1 */
 768#endif
 769};
 770
 771static inline u16 sock_cgroup_prioidx(const struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
 772{
 773#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
 774        return READ_ONCE(skcd->prioidx);
 775#else
 776        return 1;
 777#endif
 778}
 779
 780static inline u32 sock_cgroup_classid(const struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
 781{
 782#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
 783        return READ_ONCE(skcd->classid);
 784#else
 785        return 0;
 786#endif
 787}
 788
 789static inline void sock_cgroup_set_prioidx(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
 790                                           u16 prioidx)
 791{
 792#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO
 793        WRITE_ONCE(skcd->prioidx, prioidx);
 794#endif
 795}
 796
 797static inline void sock_cgroup_set_classid(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd,
 798                                           u32 classid)
 799{
 800#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
 801        WRITE_ONCE(skcd->classid, classid);
 802#endif
 803}
 804
 805#else   /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
 806
 807struct sock_cgroup_data {
 808};
 809
 810#endif  /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
 811
 812#endif  /* _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H */
 813