linux/include/linux/etherdevice.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
   8 *
   9 * Version:     @(#)eth.h       1.0.4   05/13/93
  10 *
  11 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  12 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  13 *
  14 *              Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
  15 *                                                      <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16 */
  17#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  18#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  19
  20#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/random.h>
  23#include <linux/crc32.h>
  24#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  25#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  26
  27#ifdef __KERNEL__
  28struct device;
  29int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
  30unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void);
  31int nvmem_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, void *addrbuf);
  32u32 eth_get_headlen(const struct net_device *dev, const void *data, u32 len);
  33__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  34extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  35
  36int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  37               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  38int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  39int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  40                     __be16 type);
  41void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  42                             const unsigned char *haddr);
  43__be16 eth_header_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb);
  44int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  45void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  46int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  47int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  48
  49struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  50                                            unsigned int rxqs);
  51#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  52#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  53
  54struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
  55                                           unsigned int txqs,
  56                                           unsigned int rxqs);
  57#define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
  58
  59struct sk_buff *eth_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb);
  60int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
  61
  62/* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  63static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  64{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  65#define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base
  66
  67/**
  68 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  69 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  70 *
  71 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  72 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  73 *
  74 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  75 */
  76static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  77{
  78        __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  79        static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  80        static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  81
  82#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  83        return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  84                (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  85#else
  86        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  87#endif
  88}
  89
  90/**
  91 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  92 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  93 *
  94 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  95 *
  96 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  97 */
  98static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  99{
 100#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 101        return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
 102#else
 103        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
 104                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
 105                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
 106#endif
 107}
 108
 109/**
 110 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
 111 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 112 *
 113 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
 114 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
 115 */
 116static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 117{
 118#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 119        u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
 120#else
 121        u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
 122#endif
 123#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 124        return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
 125#else
 126        return 0x01 & a;
 127#endif
 128}
 129
 130static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
 131{
 132#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 133#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 134        return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
 135#else
 136        return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
 137#endif
 138#else
 139        return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 140#endif
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
 145 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 146 *
 147 * Return true if the address is a local address.
 148 */
 149static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 150{
 151        return 0x02 & addr[0];
 152}
 153
 154/**
 155 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
 156 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 157 *
 158 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
 159 *
 160 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 161 */
 162static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 163{
 164        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
 165                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
 166                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
 167}
 168
 169/**
 170 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
 171 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 172 *
 173 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
 174 */
 175static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 176{
 177        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 178}
 179
 180/**
 181 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
 182 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 183 *
 184 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
 185 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
 186 *
 187 * Return true if the address is valid.
 188 *
 189 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 190 */
 191static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 192{
 193        /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
 194         * explicitly check for it here. */
 195        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
 196}
 197
 198/**
 199 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
 200 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
 201 *
 202 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
 203 *
 204 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
 205 */
 206static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
 207{
 208#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
 209        /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
 210        proto &= htons(0xFF00);
 211#endif
 212        /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
 213        return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
 214}
 215
 216/**
 217 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
 218 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 219 *
 220 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
 221 * and has the local assigned bit set.
 222 */
 223static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
 224{
 225        get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
 226        addr[0] &= 0xfe;        /* clear multicast bit */
 227        addr[0] |= 0x02;        /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 228}
 229
 230#define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
 231
 232/**
 233 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
 234 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 235 *
 236 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
 237 */
 238static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
 239{
 240        memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
 245 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 246 *
 247 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
 248 */
 249static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
 250{
 251        memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
 252}
 253
 254/**
 255 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
 256 * set device flag
 257 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 258 *
 259 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
 260 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
 261 * used by userspace.
 262 */
 263static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
 264{
 265        dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
 266        eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
 267}
 268
 269/**
 270 * eth_hw_addr_crc - Calculate CRC from netdev_hw_addr
 271 * @ha: pointer to hardware address
 272 *
 273 * Calculate CRC from a hardware address as basis for filter hashes.
 274 */
 275static inline u32 eth_hw_addr_crc(struct netdev_hw_addr *ha)
 276{
 277        return ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr);
 278}
 279
 280/**
 281 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
 282 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
 283 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
 284 *
 285 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
 286 */
 287static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
 288{
 289#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 290        *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
 291        *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
 292#else
 293        u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
 294        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
 295
 296        a[0] = b[0];
 297        a[1] = b[1];
 298        a[2] = b[2];
 299#endif
 300}
 301
 302/**
 303 * eth_hw_addr_set - Assign Ethernet address to a net_device
 304 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 305 * @addr: address to assign
 306 *
 307 * Assign given address to the net_device, addr_assign_type is not changed.
 308 */
 309static inline void eth_hw_addr_set(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr)
 310{
 311        __dev_addr_set(dev, addr, ETH_ALEN);
 312}
 313
 314/**
 315 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
 316 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
 317 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
 318 *
 319 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
 320 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
 321 */
 322static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
 323                                       struct net_device *src)
 324{
 325        dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
 326        ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
 327}
 328
 329/**
 330 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 331 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 332 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 333 *
 334 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 335 *
 336 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
 337 */
 338static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 339{
 340#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 341        u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
 342                   ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
 343
 344        return fold == 0;
 345#else
 346        const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
 347        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
 348
 349        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
 350#endif
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 355 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
 356 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
 357 *
 358 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
 359 *
 360 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
 361 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
 362 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
 363 *
 364 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
 365 */
 366
 367static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
 368                                           const u8 addr2[6+2])
 369{
 370#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 371        u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
 372
 373#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 374        return (fold >> 16) == 0;
 375#else
 376        return (fold << 16) == 0;
 377#endif
 378#else
 379        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 380#endif
 381}
 382
 383/**
 384 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
 385 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 386 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 387 *
 388 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 389 *
 390 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
 391 */
 392static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 393{
 394#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 395        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 396#else
 397        return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
 398#endif
 399}
 400
 401/**
 402 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
 403 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
 404 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
 405 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
 406 *
 407 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
 408 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
 409 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
 410 */
 411static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 412                                           const u8 *mask)
 413{
 414        int i;
 415
 416        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
 417                if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
 418                        return false;
 419        }
 420
 421        return true;
 422}
 423
 424/**
 425 * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
 426 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 427 *
 428 * Return a u64 value of the address
 429 */
 430static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
 431{
 432        u64 u = 0;
 433        int i;
 434
 435        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
 436                u = u << 8 | addr[i];
 437
 438        return u;
 439}
 440
 441/**
 442 * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
 443 * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
 444 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
 445 */
 446static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
 447{
 448        int i;
 449
 450        for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 451                addr[i] = u & 0xff;
 452                u = u >> 8;
 453        }
 454}
 455
 456/**
 457 * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
 458 *
 459 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
 460 */
 461static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
 462{
 463        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 464
 465        u--;
 466        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 467}
 468
 469/**
 470 * eth_addr_inc() - Increment the given MAC address.
 471 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to increment.
 472 */
 473static inline void eth_addr_inc(u8 *addr)
 474{
 475        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 476
 477        u++;
 478        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
 483 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
 484 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 485 *
 486 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
 487 * address if one of the device addresses.
 488 *
 489 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
 490 * the right padding.
 491 */
 492static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
 493                                    const u8 addr[6 + 2])
 494{
 495        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 496        bool res = false;
 497
 498        rcu_read_lock();
 499        for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
 500                res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
 501                if (res)
 502                        break;
 503        }
 504        rcu_read_unlock();
 505        return res;
 506}
 507#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 508
 509/**
 510 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
 511 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
 512 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
 513 *
 514 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
 515 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
 516 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access.  This is the
 517 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
 518 * entry points.
 519 */
 520
 521static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
 522{
 523#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 524        unsigned long fold;
 525
 526        /*
 527         * We want to compare 14 bytes:
 528         *  [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
 529         * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
 530         *  [a0  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7 ] ^ [b0  b1  b2  b3  b4  b5  b6  b7 ] |
 531         *  [a6  a7  a8  a9  a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6  b7  b8  b9  b10 b11 b12 b13]
 532         * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
 533        */
 534        fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
 535        fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
 536        return fold;
 537#else
 538        u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
 539        u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
 540
 541        return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
 542               (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
 543#endif
 544}
 545
 546/**
 547 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
 548 * @skb: Buffer to pad
 549 *
 550 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes.  This function
 551 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
 552 */
 553static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
 554{
 555        return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
 556}
 557
 558#endif  /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */
 559