linux/include/linux/i3c/device.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
   4 *
   5 * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef I3C_DEV_H
   9#define I3C_DEV_H
  10
  11#include <linux/bitops.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/kconfig.h>
  15#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17
  18/**
  19 * enum i3c_error_code - I3C error codes
  20 *
  21 * These are the standard error codes as defined by the I3C specification.
  22 * When -EIO is returned by the i3c_device_do_priv_xfers() or
  23 * i3c_device_send_hdr_cmds() one can check the error code in
  24 * &struct_i3c_priv_xfer.err or &struct i3c_hdr_cmd.err to get a better idea of
  25 * what went wrong.
  26 *
  27 * @I3C_ERROR_UNKNOWN: unknown error, usually means the error is not I3C
  28 *                     related
  29 * @I3C_ERROR_M0: M0 error
  30 * @I3C_ERROR_M1: M1 error
  31 * @I3C_ERROR_M2: M2 error
  32 */
  33enum i3c_error_code {
  34        I3C_ERROR_UNKNOWN = 0,
  35        I3C_ERROR_M0 = 1,
  36        I3C_ERROR_M1,
  37        I3C_ERROR_M2,
  38};
  39
  40/**
  41 * enum i3c_hdr_mode - HDR mode ids
  42 * @I3C_HDR_DDR: DDR mode
  43 * @I3C_HDR_TSP: TSP mode
  44 * @I3C_HDR_TSL: TSL mode
  45 */
  46enum i3c_hdr_mode {
  47        I3C_HDR_DDR,
  48        I3C_HDR_TSP,
  49        I3C_HDR_TSL,
  50};
  51
  52/**
  53 * struct i3c_priv_xfer - I3C SDR private transfer
  54 * @rnw: encodes the transfer direction. true for a read, false for a write
  55 * @len: transfer length in bytes of the transfer
  56 * @data: input/output buffer
  57 * @data.in: input buffer. Must point to a DMA-able buffer
  58 * @data.out: output buffer. Must point to a DMA-able buffer
  59 * @err: I3C error code
  60 */
  61struct i3c_priv_xfer {
  62        u8 rnw;
  63        u16 len;
  64        union {
  65                void *in;
  66                const void *out;
  67        } data;
  68        enum i3c_error_code err;
  69};
  70
  71/**
  72 * enum i3c_dcr - I3C DCR values
  73 * @I3C_DCR_GENERIC_DEVICE: generic I3C device
  74 */
  75enum i3c_dcr {
  76        I3C_DCR_GENERIC_DEVICE = 0,
  77};
  78
  79#define I3C_PID_MANUF_ID(pid)           (((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(47, 33)) >> 33)
  80#define I3C_PID_RND_LOWER_32BITS(pid)   (!!((pid) & BIT_ULL(32)))
  81#define I3C_PID_RND_VAL(pid)            ((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0))
  82#define I3C_PID_PART_ID(pid)            (((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(31, 16)) >> 16)
  83#define I3C_PID_INSTANCE_ID(pid)        (((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(15, 12)) >> 12)
  84#define I3C_PID_EXTRA_INFO(pid)         ((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(11, 0))
  85
  86#define I3C_BCR_DEVICE_ROLE(bcr)        ((bcr) & GENMASK(7, 6))
  87#define I3C_BCR_I3C_SLAVE               (0 << 6)
  88#define I3C_BCR_I3C_MASTER              (1 << 6)
  89#define I3C_BCR_HDR_CAP                 BIT(5)
  90#define I3C_BCR_BRIDGE                  BIT(4)
  91#define I3C_BCR_OFFLINE_CAP             BIT(3)
  92#define I3C_BCR_IBI_PAYLOAD             BIT(2)
  93#define I3C_BCR_IBI_REQ_CAP             BIT(1)
  94#define I3C_BCR_MAX_DATA_SPEED_LIM      BIT(0)
  95
  96/**
  97 * struct i3c_device_info - I3C device information
  98 * @pid: Provisional ID
  99 * @bcr: Bus Characteristic Register
 100 * @dcr: Device Characteristic Register
 101 * @static_addr: static/I2C address
 102 * @dyn_addr: dynamic address
 103 * @hdr_cap: supported HDR modes
 104 * @max_read_ds: max read speed information
 105 * @max_write_ds: max write speed information
 106 * @max_ibi_len: max IBI payload length
 107 * @max_read_turnaround: max read turn-around time in micro-seconds
 108 * @max_read_len: max private SDR read length in bytes
 109 * @max_write_len: max private SDR write length in bytes
 110 *
 111 * These are all basic information that should be advertised by an I3C device.
 112 * Some of them are optional depending on the device type and device
 113 * capabilities.
 114 * For each I3C slave attached to a master with
 115 * i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked(), the core will send the relevant CCC command
 116 * to retrieve these data.
 117 */
 118struct i3c_device_info {
 119        u64 pid;
 120        u8 bcr;
 121        u8 dcr;
 122        u8 static_addr;
 123        u8 dyn_addr;
 124        u8 hdr_cap;
 125        u8 max_read_ds;
 126        u8 max_write_ds;
 127        u8 max_ibi_len;
 128        u32 max_read_turnaround;
 129        u16 max_read_len;
 130        u16 max_write_len;
 131};
 132
 133/*
 134 * I3C device internals are kept hidden from I3C device users. It's just
 135 * simpler to refactor things when everything goes through getter/setters, and
 136 * I3C device drivers should not have to worry about internal representation
 137 * anyway.
 138 */
 139struct i3c_device;
 140
 141/* These macros should be used to i3c_device_id entries. */
 142#define I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART (I3C_MATCH_MANUF | I3C_MATCH_PART)
 143
 144#define I3C_DEVICE(_manufid, _partid, _drvdata)                         \
 145        {                                                               \
 146                .match_flags = I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART,                \
 147                .manuf_id = _manufid,                                   \
 148                .part_id = _partid,                                     \
 149                .data = _drvdata,                                       \
 150        }
 151
 152#define I3C_DEVICE_EXTRA_INFO(_manufid, _partid, _info, _drvdata)       \
 153        {                                                               \
 154                .match_flags = I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART |               \
 155                               I3C_MATCH_EXTRA_INFO,                    \
 156                .manuf_id = _manufid,                                   \
 157                .part_id = _partid,                                     \
 158                .extra_info = _info,                                    \
 159                .data = _drvdata,                                       \
 160        }
 161
 162#define I3C_CLASS(_dcr, _drvdata)                                       \
 163        {                                                               \
 164                .match_flags = I3C_MATCH_DCR,                           \
 165                .dcr = _dcr,                                            \
 166        }
 167
 168/**
 169 * struct i3c_driver - I3C device driver
 170 * @driver: inherit from device_driver
 171 * @probe: I3C device probe method
 172 * @remove: I3C device remove method
 173 * @id_table: I3C device match table. Will be used by the framework to decide
 174 *            which device to bind to this driver
 175 */
 176struct i3c_driver {
 177        struct device_driver driver;
 178        int (*probe)(struct i3c_device *dev);
 179        void (*remove)(struct i3c_device *dev);
 180        const struct i3c_device_id *id_table;
 181};
 182
 183static inline struct i3c_driver *drv_to_i3cdrv(struct device_driver *drv)
 184{
 185        return container_of(drv, struct i3c_driver, driver);
 186}
 187
 188struct device *i3cdev_to_dev(struct i3c_device *i3cdev);
 189struct i3c_device *dev_to_i3cdev(struct device *dev);
 190
 191const struct i3c_device_id *
 192i3c_device_match_id(struct i3c_device *i3cdev,
 193                    const struct i3c_device_id *id_table);
 194
 195static inline void i3cdev_set_drvdata(struct i3c_device *i3cdev,
 196                                      void *data)
 197{
 198        struct device *dev = i3cdev_to_dev(i3cdev);
 199
 200        dev_set_drvdata(dev, data);
 201}
 202
 203static inline void *i3cdev_get_drvdata(struct i3c_device *i3cdev)
 204{
 205        struct device *dev = i3cdev_to_dev(i3cdev);
 206
 207        return dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 208}
 209
 210int i3c_driver_register_with_owner(struct i3c_driver *drv,
 211                                   struct module *owner);
 212void i3c_driver_unregister(struct i3c_driver *drv);
 213
 214#define i3c_driver_register(__drv)              \
 215        i3c_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE)
 216
 217/**
 218 * module_i3c_driver() - Register a module providing an I3C driver
 219 * @__drv: the I3C driver to register
 220 *
 221 * Provide generic init/exit functions that simply register/unregister an I3C
 222 * driver.
 223 * Should be used by any driver that does not require extra init/cleanup steps.
 224 */
 225#define module_i3c_driver(__drv)                \
 226        module_driver(__drv, i3c_driver_register, i3c_driver_unregister)
 227
 228/**
 229 * i3c_i2c_driver_register() - Register an i2c and an i3c driver
 230 * @i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
 231 * @i2cdrv: the I2C driver to register
 232 *
 233 * This function registers both @i2cdev and @i3cdev, and fails if one of these
 234 * registrations fails. This is mainly useful for devices that support both I2C
 235 * and I3C modes.
 236 * Note that when CONFIG_I3C is not enabled, this function only registers the
 237 * I2C driver.
 238 *
 239 * Return: 0 if both registrations succeeds, a negative error code otherwise.
 240 */
 241static inline int i3c_i2c_driver_register(struct i3c_driver *i3cdrv,
 242                                          struct i2c_driver *i2cdrv)
 243{
 244        int ret;
 245
 246        ret = i2c_add_driver(i2cdrv);
 247        if (ret || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I3C))
 248                return ret;
 249
 250        ret = i3c_driver_register(i3cdrv);
 251        if (ret)
 252                i2c_del_driver(i2cdrv);
 253
 254        return ret;
 255}
 256
 257/**
 258 * i3c_i2c_driver_unregister() - Unregister an i2c and an i3c driver
 259 * @i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
 260 * @i2cdrv: the I2C driver to register
 261 *
 262 * This function unregisters both @i3cdrv and @i2cdrv.
 263 * Note that when CONFIG_I3C is not enabled, this function only unregisters the
 264 * @i2cdrv.
 265 */
 266static inline void i3c_i2c_driver_unregister(struct i3c_driver *i3cdrv,
 267                                             struct i2c_driver *i2cdrv)
 268{
 269        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I3C))
 270                i3c_driver_unregister(i3cdrv);
 271
 272        i2c_del_driver(i2cdrv);
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 * module_i3c_i2c_driver() - Register a module providing an I3C and an I2C
 277 *                           driver
 278 * @__i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
 279 * @__i2cdrv: the I3C driver to register
 280 *
 281 * Provide generic init/exit functions that simply register/unregister an I3C
 282 * and an I2C driver.
 283 * This macro can be used even if CONFIG_I3C is disabled, in this case, only
 284 * the I2C driver will be registered.
 285 * Should be used by any driver that does not require extra init/cleanup steps.
 286 */
 287#define module_i3c_i2c_driver(__i3cdrv, __i2cdrv)       \
 288        module_driver(__i3cdrv,                         \
 289                      i3c_i2c_driver_register,          \
 290                      i3c_i2c_driver_unregister)
 291
 292int i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(struct i3c_device *dev,
 293                             struct i3c_priv_xfer *xfers,
 294                             int nxfers);
 295
 296void i3c_device_get_info(struct i3c_device *dev, struct i3c_device_info *info);
 297
 298struct i3c_ibi_payload {
 299        unsigned int len;
 300        const void *data;
 301};
 302
 303/**
 304 * struct i3c_ibi_setup - IBI setup object
 305 * @max_payload_len: maximum length of the payload associated to an IBI. If one
 306 *                   IBI appears to have a payload that is bigger than this
 307 *                   number, the IBI will be rejected.
 308 * @num_slots: number of pre-allocated IBI slots. This should be chosen so that
 309 *             the system never runs out of IBI slots, otherwise you'll lose
 310 *             IBIs.
 311 * @handler: IBI handler, every time an IBI is received. This handler is called
 312 *           in a workqueue context. It is allowed to sleep and send new
 313 *           messages on the bus, though it's recommended to keep the
 314 *           processing done there as fast as possible to avoid delaying
 315 *           processing of other queued on the same workqueue.
 316 *
 317 * Temporary structure used to pass information to i3c_device_request_ibi().
 318 * This object can be allocated on the stack since i3c_device_request_ibi()
 319 * copies every bit of information and do not use it after
 320 * i3c_device_request_ibi() has returned.
 321 */
 322struct i3c_ibi_setup {
 323        unsigned int max_payload_len;
 324        unsigned int num_slots;
 325        void (*handler)(struct i3c_device *dev,
 326                        const struct i3c_ibi_payload *payload);
 327};
 328
 329int i3c_device_request_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev,
 330                           const struct i3c_ibi_setup *setup);
 331void i3c_device_free_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
 332int i3c_device_enable_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
 333int i3c_device_disable_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
 334
 335#endif /* I3C_DEV_H */
 336