linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2
   3/* The industrial I/O core
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
   6 */
   7#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
   8#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
   9
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/cdev.h>
  12#include <linux/iio/types.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14/* IIO TODO LIST */
  15/*
  16 * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
  17 * Currently assumes nano seconds.
  18 */
  19
  20enum iio_shared_by {
  21        IIO_SEPARATE,
  22        IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
  23        IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
  24        IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
  25};
  26
  27enum iio_endian {
  28        IIO_CPU,
  29        IIO_BE,
  30        IIO_LE,
  31};
  32
  33struct iio_chan_spec;
  34struct iio_dev;
  35
  36/**
  37 * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
  38 * @name:       Info attribute name
  39 * @shared:     Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
  40 * @read:       Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  41 * @write:      Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  42 * @private:    Data private to the driver.
  43 */
  44struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
  45        const char *name;
  46        enum iio_shared_by shared;
  47        ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  48                        struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
  49        ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  50                         struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
  51                         size_t len);
  52        uintptr_t private;
  53};
  54
  55/**
  56 * struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
  57 * @items:      An array of strings.
  58 * @num_items:  Length of the item array.
  59 * @set:        Set callback function, may be NULL.
  60 * @get:        Get callback function, may be NULL.
  61 *
  62 * The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
  63 * Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
  64 * unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
  65 * between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
  66 * contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
  67 * the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
  68 * activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
  69 * item and is supposed to return the index for it.
  70 */
  71struct iio_enum {
  72        const char * const *items;
  73        unsigned int num_items;
  74        int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
  75        int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
  76};
  77
  78ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  79        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  80ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  81        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  82ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  83        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
  84        size_t len);
  85
  86/**
  87 * IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
  88 * @_name:      Attribute name
  89 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
  90 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
  91 *
  92 * This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
  93 */
  94#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
  95{ \
  96        .name = (_name), \
  97        .shared = (_shared), \
  98        .read = iio_enum_read, \
  99        .write = iio_enum_write, \
 100        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 * IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
 105 * @_name:      Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
 106 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
 107 *
 108 * Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
 109 * space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
 110 */
 111#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
 112{ \
 113        .name = (_name "_available"), \
 114        .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, \
 115        .read = iio_enum_available_read, \
 116        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix
 121 * @rotation: 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with
 122 *            main hardware
 123 */
 124struct iio_mount_matrix {
 125        const char *rotation[9];
 126};
 127
 128ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv,
 129                              const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
 130int iio_read_mount_matrix(struct device *dev, struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix);
 131
 132typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix *
 133        (iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 134                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
 135
 136/**
 137 * IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX() - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute
 138 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
 139 * @_get:       Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor
 140 */
 141#define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \
 142{ \
 143        .name = "mount_matrix", \
 144        .shared = (_shared), \
 145        .read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \
 146        .private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \
 147}
 148
 149/**
 150 * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
 151 * @type:                   Type of the event
 152 * @dir:                    Direction of the event
 153 * @mask_separate:          Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 154 *                          set in this mask will be registered per channel.
 155 * @mask_shared_by_type:    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 156 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
 157 * @mask_shared_by_dir:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 158 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
 159 *                          direction.
 160 * @mask_shared_by_all:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 161 *                          set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
 162 */
 163struct iio_event_spec {
 164        enum iio_event_type type;
 165        enum iio_event_direction dir;
 166        unsigned long mask_separate;
 167        unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
 168        unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
 169        unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
 170};
 171
 172/**
 173 * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
 174 * @type:               What type of measurement is the channel making.
 175 * @channel:            What number do we wish to assign the channel.
 176 * @channel2:           If there is a second number for a differential
 177 *                      channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
 178 *                      value here specifies the modifier.
 179 * @address:            Driver specific identifier.
 180 * @scan_index:         Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
 181 *                      from a buffer.
 182 * @scan_type:          struct describing the scan type
 183 * @scan_type.sign:             's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
 184 * @scan_type.realbits:         Number of valid bits of data
 185 * @scan_type.storagebits:      Realbits + padding
 186 * @scan_type.shift:            Shift right by this before masking out
 187 *                              realbits.
 188 * @scan_type.repeat:           Number of times real/storage bits repeats.
 189 *                              When the repeat element is more than 1, then
 190 *                              the type element in sysfs will show a repeat
 191 *                              value. Otherwise, the number of repetitions
 192 *                              is omitted.
 193 * @scan_type.endianness:       little or big endian
 194 * @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
 195 *                      this channel.
 196 * @info_mask_separate_available: What availability information is to be
 197 *                      exported that is specific to this channel.
 198 * @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
 199 *                      by all channels of the same type.
 200 * @info_mask_shared_by_type_available: What availability information is to be
 201 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 202 *                      type.
 203 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
 204 *                      by all channels of the same direction.
 205 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir_available: What availability information is to be
 206 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 207 *                      direction.
 208 * @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
 209 *                      by all channels.
 210 * @info_mask_shared_by_all_available: What availability information is to be
 211 *                      exported that is shared by all channels.
 212 * @event_spec:         Array of events which should be registered for this
 213 *                      channel.
 214 * @num_event_specs:    Size of the event_spec array.
 215 * @ext_info:           Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
 216 *                      The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
 217 *                      have its name field set to NULL.
 218 * @extend_name:        Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
 219 *                      informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
 220 *                      unlike modifiers.
 221 * @datasheet_name:     A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
 222 *                      correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
 223 *                      to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
 224 *                      possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
 225 * @modified:           Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
 226 *                      depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
 227 *                      channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
 228 *                      the 'x' axis.
 229 * @indexed:            Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
 230 *                      the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
 231 *                      attributes but not for event codes.
 232 * @output:             Channel is output.
 233 * @differential:       Channel is differential.
 234 */
 235struct iio_chan_spec {
 236        enum iio_chan_type      type;
 237        int                     channel;
 238        int                     channel2;
 239        unsigned long           address;
 240        int                     scan_index;
 241        struct {
 242                char    sign;
 243                u8      realbits;
 244                u8      storagebits;
 245                u8      shift;
 246                u8      repeat;
 247                enum iio_endian endianness;
 248        } scan_type;
 249        long                    info_mask_separate;
 250        long                    info_mask_separate_available;
 251        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type;
 252        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type_available;
 253        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir;
 254        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir_available;
 255        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all;
 256        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all_available;
 257        const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
 258        unsigned int            num_event_specs;
 259        const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
 260        const char              *extend_name;
 261        const char              *datasheet_name;
 262        unsigned                modified:1;
 263        unsigned                indexed:1;
 264        unsigned                output:1;
 265        unsigned                differential:1;
 266};
 267
 268
 269/**
 270 * iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
 271 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 272 * @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
 273 *
 274 * Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
 275 * attribute type, false otherwise.
 276 */
 277static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 278        enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 279{
 280        return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
 281                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
 282                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
 283                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
 284}
 285
 286/**
 287 * iio_channel_has_available() - Checks if a channel has an available attribute
 288 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 289 * @type: Type of the available attribute to be checked
 290 *
 291 * Returns true if the channel supports reporting available values for the
 292 * given attribute type, false otherwise.
 293 */
 294static inline bool iio_channel_has_available(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 295                                             enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 296{
 297        return (chan->info_mask_separate_available & BIT(type)) |
 298                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type_available & BIT(type)) |
 299                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir_available & BIT(type)) |
 300                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available & BIT(type));
 301}
 302
 303#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) {                                  \
 304        .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP,                                          \
 305        .channel = -1,                                                  \
 306        .scan_index = _si,                                              \
 307        .scan_type = {                                                  \
 308                .sign = 's',                                            \
 309                .realbits = 64,                                 \
 310                .storagebits = 64,                                      \
 311                },                                                      \
 312}
 313
 314s64 iio_get_time_ns(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 315unsigned int iio_get_time_res(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 316
 317/* Device operating modes */
 318#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE               0x01
 319#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED          0x02
 320#define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE           0x04
 321#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE           0x08
 322#define INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED           0x10
 323#define INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED        0x20
 324
 325#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES                                  \
 326        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
 327
 328#define INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES       \
 329        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED         \
 330         | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED        \
 331         | INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED)
 332
 333#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS          4
 334
 335struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
 336
 337/**
 338 * struct iio_info - constant information about device
 339 * @event_attrs:        event control attributes
 340 * @attrs:              general purpose device attributes
 341 * @read_raw:           function to request a value from the device.
 342 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 343 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 344 *                      type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
 345 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 346 * @read_raw_multi:     function to return values from the device.
 347 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 348 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 349 *                      type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
 350 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 351 *                      max_len specifies maximum number of elements
 352 *                      vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
 353 *                      length of valid elements in vals.
 354 * @read_avail:         function to return the available values from the device.
 355 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means the available
 356 *                      values for the channel in question.  Return value
 357 *                      specifies if a IIO_AVAIL_LIST or a IIO_AVAIL_RANGE is
 358 *                      returned in vals. The type of the vals are returned in
 359 *                      type and the number of vals is returned in length. For
 360 *                      ranges, there are always three vals returned; min, step
 361 *                      and max. For lists, all possible values are enumerated.
 362 * @write_raw:          function to write a value to the device.
 363 *                      Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
 364 * @read_label:         function to request label name for a specified label,
 365 *                      for better channel identification.
 366 * @write_raw_get_fmt:  callback function to query the expected
 367 *                      format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
 368 *                      returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
 369 * @read_event_config:  find out if the event is enabled.
 370 * @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
 371 * @read_event_value:   read a configuration value associated with the event.
 372 * @write_event_value:  write a configuration value for the event.
 373 * @validate_trigger:   function to validate the trigger when the
 374 *                      current trigger gets changed.
 375 * @update_scan_mode:   function to configure device and scan buffer when
 376 *                      channels have changed
 377 * @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
 378 * @of_xlate:           function pointer to obtain channel specifier index.
 379 *                      When #iio-cells is greater than '0', the driver could
 380 *                      provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
 381 *                      *args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
 382 *                      IIO channels array.
 383 * @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
 384 *                      fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
 385 *                      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
 386 *                      how the hardware fifo operates
 387 * @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
 388 *                      in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
 389 *                      should not flush more than count samples. The function
 390 *                      must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
 391 *                      samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
 392 *                      were flushed and there was an error.
 393 **/
 394struct iio_info {
 395        const struct attribute_group    *event_attrs;
 396        const struct attribute_group    *attrs;
 397
 398        int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 399                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 400                        int *val,
 401                        int *val2,
 402                        long mask);
 403
 404        int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 405                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 406                        int max_len,
 407                        int *vals,
 408                        int *val_len,
 409                        long mask);
 410
 411        int (*read_avail)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 412                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 413                          const int **vals,
 414                          int *type,
 415                          int *length,
 416                          long mask);
 417
 418        int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 419                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 420                         int val,
 421                         int val2,
 422                         long mask);
 423
 424        int (*read_label)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 425                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 426                         char *label);
 427
 428        int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 429                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 430                         long mask);
 431
 432        int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 433                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 434                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 435                                 enum iio_event_direction dir);
 436
 437        int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 438                                  const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 439                                  enum iio_event_type type,
 440                                  enum iio_event_direction dir,
 441                                  int state);
 442
 443        int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 444                                const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 445                                enum iio_event_type type,
 446                                enum iio_event_direction dir,
 447                                enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
 448
 449        int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 450                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 451                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 452                                 enum iio_event_direction dir,
 453                                 enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
 454
 455        int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 456                                struct iio_trigger *trig);
 457        int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 458                                const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 459        int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 460                                  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
 461                                  unsigned *readval);
 462        int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 463                        const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
 464        int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
 465        int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 466                                      unsigned count);
 467};
 468
 469/**
 470 * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
 471 * @preenable:          [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
 472 * @postenable:         [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
 473 * @predisable:         [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
 474 *                      disabled
 475 * @postdisable:        [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
 476 * @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
 477 *                      scan mask is valid for the device.
 478 */
 479struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
 480        int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 481        int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 482        int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 483        int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 484        bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 485                                   const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 486};
 487
 488/**
 489 * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
 490 * @modes:              [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
 491 * @currentmode:        [DRIVER] current operating mode
 492 * @dev:                [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
 493 *                      and owner
 494 * @buffer:             [DRIVER] any buffer present
 495 * @scan_bytes:         [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
 496 * @mlock:              [INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
 497 *                      changes
 498 * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
 499 * @masklength:         [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
 500 *                      channels
 501 * @active_scan_mask:   [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
 502 * @scan_timestamp:     [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
 503 * @trig:               [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
 504 * @pollfunc:           [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
 505 * @pollfunc_event:     [DRIVER] function run on events trigger being received
 506 * @channels:           [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
 507 * @num_channels:       [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
 508 * @name:               [DRIVER] name of the device.
 509 * @label:              [DRIVER] unique name to identify which device this is
 510 * @info:               [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
 511 * @setup_ops:          [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
 512 *                      enable/disable
 513 * @priv:               [DRIVER] reference to driver's private information
 514 *                      **MUST** be accessed **ONLY** via iio_priv() helper
 515 */
 516struct iio_dev {
 517        int                             modes;
 518        int                             currentmode;
 519        struct device                   dev;
 520
 521        struct iio_buffer               *buffer;
 522        int                             scan_bytes;
 523        struct mutex                    mlock;
 524
 525        const unsigned long             *available_scan_masks;
 526        unsigned                        masklength;
 527        const unsigned long             *active_scan_mask;
 528        bool                            scan_timestamp;
 529        struct iio_trigger              *trig;
 530        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc;
 531        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc_event;
 532
 533        struct iio_chan_spec const      *channels;
 534        int                             num_channels;
 535
 536        const char                      *name;
 537        const char                      *label;
 538        const struct iio_info           *info;
 539        const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops       *setup_ops;
 540
 541        void                            *priv;
 542};
 543
 544int iio_device_id(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 545
 546const struct iio_chan_spec
 547*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
 548/**
 549 * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
 550 * @indio_dev:          Device structure filled by the device driver
 551 **/
 552#define iio_device_register(indio_dev) \
 553        __iio_device_register((indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
 554int __iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct module *this_mod);
 555void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 556/**
 557 * devm_iio_device_register - Resource-managed iio_device_register()
 558 * @dev:        Device to allocate iio_dev for
 559 * @indio_dev:  Device structure filled by the device driver
 560 *
 561 * Managed iio_device_register.  The IIO device registered with this
 562 * function is automatically unregistered on driver detach. This function
 563 * calls iio_device_register() internally. Refer to that function for more
 564 * information.
 565 *
 566 * RETURNS:
 567 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
 568 */
 569#define devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev) \
 570        __devm_iio_device_register((dev), (indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
 571int __devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 572                               struct module *this_mod);
 573int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
 574int iio_device_claim_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 575void iio_device_release_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 576
 577extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
 578
 579/**
 580 * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
 581 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
 582 **/
 583static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 584{
 585        if (indio_dev)
 586                put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
 587}
 588
 589clockid_t iio_device_get_clock(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 590int iio_device_set_clock(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, clockid_t clock_id);
 591
 592/**
 593 * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
 594 * @dev:                The device embedded in the IIO device
 595 *
 596 * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
 597 */
 598static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
 599{
 600        return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
 601}
 602
 603/**
 604 * iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
 605 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure
 606 *
 607 * Returns: The passed IIO device
 608 **/
 609static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 610{
 611        return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
 612}
 613
 614/**
 615 * iio_device_set_parent() - assign parent device to the IIO device object
 616 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure
 617 * @parent:             reference to parent device object
 618 *
 619 * This utility must be called between IIO device allocation
 620 * (via devm_iio_device_alloc()) & IIO device registration
 621 * (via iio_device_register() and devm_iio_device_register())).
 622 * By default, the device allocation will also assign a parent device to
 623 * the IIO device object. In cases where devm_iio_device_alloc() is used,
 624 * sometimes the parent device must be different than the device used to
 625 * manage the allocation.
 626 * In that case, this helper should be used to change the parent, hence the
 627 * requirement to call this between allocation & registration.
 628 **/
 629static inline void iio_device_set_parent(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 630                                         struct device *parent)
 631{
 632        indio_dev->dev.parent = parent;
 633}
 634
 635/**
 636 * iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
 637 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 638 * @data: Driver specific data
 639 *
 640 * Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
 641 * retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
 642 */
 643static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
 644{
 645        dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
 646}
 647
 648/**
 649 * iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
 650 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 651 *
 652 * Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
 653 */
 654static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 655{
 656        return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
 657}
 658
 659/* Can we make this smaller? */
 660#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
 661struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
 662
 663/* The information at the returned address is guaranteed to be cacheline aligned */
 664static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 665{
 666        return indio_dev->priv;
 667}
 668
 669void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 670struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
 671__printf(2, 3)
 672struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *parent,
 673                                           const char *fmt, ...);
 674/**
 675 * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
 676 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 677 **/
 678static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 679{
 680        return indio_dev->currentmode
 681                & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE |
 682                   INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE);
 683}
 684
 685/**
 686 * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
 687 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 688 **/
 689#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 690struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 691#else
 692static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 693{
 694        return NULL;
 695}
 696#endif
 697
 698ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals);
 699
 700int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
 701        int *fract);
 702
 703/**
 704 * IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
 705 * @deg: A value in degree
 706 *
 707 * Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
 708 */
 709#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
 710
 711/**
 712 * IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE() - Convert rad to degree
 713 * @rad: A value in rad
 714 *
 715 * Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
 716 */
 717#define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
 718        (((rad) * 18000000ULL + 314159ULL / 2) / 314159ULL)
 719
 720/**
 721 * IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
 722 * @g: A value in g
 723 *
 724 * Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
 725 */
 726#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
 727
 728/**
 729 * IIO_M_S_2_TO_G() - Convert meter / second**2 to g
 730 * @ms2: A value in meter / second**2
 731 *
 732 * Returns the given value converted from meter / second**2 to g
 733 */
 734#define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000ULL + 980665ULL / 2) / 980665ULL)
 735
 736#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
 737