linux/include/linux/kfifo.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * A generic kernel FIFO implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
   9#define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
  10
  11/*
  12 * How to porting drivers to the new generic FIFO API:
  13 *
  14 * - Modify the declaration of the "struct kfifo *" object into a
  15 *   in-place "struct kfifo" object
  16 * - Init the in-place object with kfifo_alloc() or kfifo_init()
  17 *   Note: The address of the in-place "struct kfifo" object must be
  18 *   passed as the first argument to this functions
  19 * - Replace the use of __kfifo_put into kfifo_in and __kfifo_get
  20 *   into kfifo_out
  21 * - Replace the use of kfifo_put into kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_get
  22 *   into kfifo_out_spinlocked
  23 *   Note: the spinlock pointer formerly passed to kfifo_init/kfifo_alloc
  24 *   must be passed now to the kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_out_spinlocked
  25 *   as the last parameter
  26 * - The formerly __kfifo_* functions are renamed into kfifo_*
  27 */
  28
  29/*
  30 * Note about locking: There is no locking required until only one reader
  31 * and one writer is using the fifo and no kfifo_reset() will be called.
  32 * kfifo_reset_out() can be safely used, until it will be only called
  33 * in the reader thread.
  34 * For multiple writer and one reader there is only a need to lock the writer.
  35 * And vice versa for only one writer and multiple reader there is only a need
  36 * to lock the reader.
  37 */
  38
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  41#include <linux/stddef.h>
  42#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  43
  44struct __kfifo {
  45        unsigned int    in;
  46        unsigned int    out;
  47        unsigned int    mask;
  48        unsigned int    esize;
  49        void            *data;
  50};
  51
  52#define __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(datatype, recsize, ptrtype) \
  53        union { \
  54                struct __kfifo  kfifo; \
  55                datatype        *type; \
  56                const datatype  *const_type; \
  57                char            (*rectype)[recsize]; \
  58                ptrtype         *ptr; \
  59                ptrtype const   *ptr_const; \
  60        }
  61
  62#define __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, recsize, ptrtype) \
  63{ \
  64        __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
  65        type            buf[((size < 2) || (size & (size - 1))) ? -1 : size]; \
  66}
  67
  68#define STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) \
  69        struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, 0, type)
  70
  71#define __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, recsize, ptrtype) \
  72{ \
  73        __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
  74        type            buf[0]; \
  75}
  76
  77#define STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) \
  78        struct __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, 0, type)
  79
  80/*
  81 * define compatibility "struct kfifo" for dynamic allocated fifos
  82 */
  83struct kfifo __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 0, void);
  84
  85#define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_1(size) \
  86        struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 1, void)
  87
  88#define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_2(size) \
  89        struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 2, void)
  90
  91/*
  92 * define kfifo_rec types
  93 */
  94struct kfifo_rec_ptr_1 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 1, void);
  95struct kfifo_rec_ptr_2 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 2, void);
  96
  97/*
  98 * helper macro to distinguish between real in place fifo where the fifo
  99 * array is a part of the structure and the fifo type where the array is
 100 * outside of the fifo structure.
 101 */
 102#define __is_kfifo_ptr(fifo) \
 103        (sizeof(*fifo) == sizeof(STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(typeof(*(fifo)->type))))
 104
 105/**
 106 * DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR - macro to declare a fifo pointer object
 107 * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
 108 * @type: type of the fifo elements
 109 */
 110#define DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(fifo, type)   STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) fifo
 111
 112/**
 113 * DECLARE_KFIFO - macro to declare a fifo object
 114 * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
 115 * @type: type of the fifo elements
 116 * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
 117 */
 118#define DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) fifo
 119
 120/**
 121 * INIT_KFIFO - Initialize a fifo declared by DECLARE_KFIFO
 122 * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
 123 */
 124#define INIT_KFIFO(fifo) \
 125(void)({ \
 126        typeof(&(fifo)) __tmp = &(fifo); \
 127        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 128        __kfifo->in = 0; \
 129        __kfifo->out = 0; \
 130        __kfifo->mask = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? 0 : ARRAY_SIZE(__tmp->buf) - 1;\
 131        __kfifo->esize = sizeof(*__tmp->buf); \
 132        __kfifo->data = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ?  NULL : __tmp->buf; \
 133})
 134
 135/**
 136 * DEFINE_KFIFO - macro to define and initialize a fifo
 137 * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
 138 * @type: type of the fifo elements
 139 * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
 140 *
 141 * Note: the macro can be used for global and local fifo data type variables.
 142 */
 143#define DEFINE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) \
 144        DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) = \
 145        (typeof(fifo)) { \
 146                { \
 147                        { \
 148                        .in     = 0, \
 149                        .out    = 0, \
 150                        .mask   = __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
 151                                  0 : \
 152                                  ARRAY_SIZE((fifo).buf) - 1, \
 153                        .esize  = sizeof(*(fifo).buf), \
 154                        .data   = __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
 155                                NULL : \
 156                                (fifo).buf, \
 157                        } \
 158                } \
 159        }
 160
 161
 162static inline unsigned int __must_check
 163__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper(unsigned int val)
 164{
 165        return val;
 166}
 167
 168static inline int __must_check
 169__kfifo_int_must_check_helper(int val)
 170{
 171        return val;
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * kfifo_initialized - Check if the fifo is initialized
 176 * @fifo: address of the fifo to check
 177 *
 178 * Return %true if fifo is initialized, otherwise %false.
 179 * Assumes the fifo was 0 before.
 180 */
 181#define kfifo_initialized(fifo) ((fifo)->kfifo.mask)
 182
 183/**
 184 * kfifo_esize - returns the size of the element managed by the fifo
 185 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 186 */
 187#define kfifo_esize(fifo)       ((fifo)->kfifo.esize)
 188
 189/**
 190 * kfifo_recsize - returns the size of the record length field
 191 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 192 */
 193#define kfifo_recsize(fifo)     (sizeof(*(fifo)->rectype))
 194
 195/**
 196 * kfifo_size - returns the size of the fifo in elements
 197 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 198 */
 199#define kfifo_size(fifo)        ((fifo)->kfifo.mask + 1)
 200
 201/**
 202 * kfifo_reset - removes the entire fifo content
 203 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 204 *
 205 * Note: usage of kfifo_reset() is dangerous. It should be only called when the
 206 * fifo is exclusived locked or when it is secured that no other thread is
 207 * accessing the fifo.
 208 */
 209#define kfifo_reset(fifo) \
 210(void)({ \
 211        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 212        __tmp->kfifo.in = __tmp->kfifo.out = 0; \
 213})
 214
 215/**
 216 * kfifo_reset_out - skip fifo content
 217 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 218 *
 219 * Note: The usage of kfifo_reset_out() is safe until it will be only called
 220 * from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader. Otherwise
 221 * it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as kfifo_reset().
 222 */
 223#define kfifo_reset_out(fifo)   \
 224(void)({ \
 225        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 226        __tmp->kfifo.out = __tmp->kfifo.in; \
 227})
 228
 229/**
 230 * kfifo_len - returns the number of used elements in the fifo
 231 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 232 */
 233#define kfifo_len(fifo) \
 234({ \
 235        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpl = (fifo); \
 236        __tmpl->kfifo.in - __tmpl->kfifo.out; \
 237})
 238
 239/**
 240 * kfifo_is_empty - returns true if the fifo is empty
 241 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 242 */
 243#define kfifo_is_empty(fifo) \
 244({ \
 245        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
 246        __tmpq->kfifo.in == __tmpq->kfifo.out; \
 247})
 248
 249/**
 250 * kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked - returns true if the fifo is empty using
 251 * a spinlock for locking
 252 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 253 * @lock: spinlock to be used for locking
 254 */
 255#define kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked(fifo, lock) \
 256({ \
 257        unsigned long __flags; \
 258        bool __ret; \
 259        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
 260        __ret = kfifo_is_empty(fifo); \
 261        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
 262        __ret; \
 263})
 264
 265/**
 266 * kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave  - returns true if the fifo is empty
 267 * using a spinlock for locking, doesn't disable interrupts
 268 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 269 * @lock: spinlock to be used for locking
 270 */
 271#define kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave(fifo, lock) \
 272({ \
 273        bool __ret; \
 274        spin_lock(lock); \
 275        __ret = kfifo_is_empty(fifo); \
 276        spin_unlock(lock); \
 277        __ret; \
 278})
 279
 280/**
 281 * kfifo_is_full - returns true if the fifo is full
 282 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 283 */
 284#define kfifo_is_full(fifo) \
 285({ \
 286        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
 287        kfifo_len(__tmpq) > __tmpq->kfifo.mask; \
 288})
 289
 290/**
 291 * kfifo_avail - returns the number of unused elements in the fifo
 292 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 293 */
 294#define kfifo_avail(fifo) \
 295__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 296({ \
 297        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
 298        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmpq->rectype); \
 299        unsigned int __avail = kfifo_size(__tmpq) - kfifo_len(__tmpq); \
 300        (__recsize) ? ((__avail <= __recsize) ? 0 : \
 301        __kfifo_max_r(__avail - __recsize, __recsize)) : \
 302        __avail; \
 303}) \
 304)
 305
 306/**
 307 * kfifo_skip - skip output data
 308 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 309 */
 310#define kfifo_skip(fifo) \
 311(void)({ \
 312        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 313        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 314        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 315        if (__recsize) \
 316                __kfifo_skip_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
 317        else \
 318                __kfifo->out++; \
 319})
 320
 321/**
 322 * kfifo_peek_len - gets the size of the next fifo record
 323 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 324 *
 325 * This function returns the size of the next fifo record in number of bytes.
 326 */
 327#define kfifo_peek_len(fifo) \
 328__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 329({ \
 330        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 331        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 332        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 333        (!__recsize) ? kfifo_len(__tmp) * sizeof(*__tmp->type) : \
 334        __kfifo_len_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
 335}) \
 336)
 337
 338/**
 339 * kfifo_alloc - dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer
 340 * @fifo: pointer to the fifo
 341 * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
 342 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
 343 *
 344 * This macro dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer.
 345 *
 346 * The number of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
 347 * The fifo will be release with kfifo_free().
 348 * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
 349 */
 350#define kfifo_alloc(fifo, size, gfp_mask) \
 351__kfifo_int_must_check_helper( \
 352({ \
 353        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 354        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 355        __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
 356        __kfifo_alloc(__kfifo, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type), gfp_mask) : \
 357        -EINVAL; \
 358}) \
 359)
 360
 361/**
 362 * kfifo_free - frees the fifo
 363 * @fifo: the fifo to be freed
 364 */
 365#define kfifo_free(fifo) \
 366({ \
 367        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 368        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 369        if (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp)) \
 370                __kfifo_free(__kfifo); \
 371})
 372
 373/**
 374 * kfifo_init - initialize a fifo using a preallocated buffer
 375 * @fifo: the fifo to assign the buffer
 376 * @buffer: the preallocated buffer to be used
 377 * @size: the size of the internal buffer, this have to be a power of 2
 378 *
 379 * This macro initializes a fifo using a preallocated buffer.
 380 *
 381 * The number of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
 382 * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
 383 */
 384#define kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size) \
 385({ \
 386        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 387        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 388        __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
 389        __kfifo_init(__kfifo, buffer, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type)) : \
 390        -EINVAL; \
 391})
 392
 393/**
 394 * kfifo_put - put data into the fifo
 395 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 396 * @val: the data to be added
 397 *
 398 * This macro copies the given value into the fifo.
 399 * It returns 0 if the fifo was full. Otherwise it returns the number
 400 * processed elements.
 401 *
 402 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 403 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 404 */
 405#define kfifo_put(fifo, val) \
 406({ \
 407        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 408        typeof(*__tmp->const_type) __val = (val); \
 409        unsigned int __ret; \
 410        size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 411        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 412        if (__recsize) \
 413                __ret = __kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, &__val, sizeof(__val), \
 414                        __recsize); \
 415        else { \
 416                __ret = !kfifo_is_full(__tmp); \
 417                if (__ret) { \
 418                        (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
 419                        ((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
 420                        (__tmp->buf) \
 421                        )[__kfifo->in & __tmp->kfifo.mask] = \
 422                                *(typeof(__tmp->type))&__val; \
 423                        smp_wmb(); \
 424                        __kfifo->in++; \
 425                } \
 426        } \
 427        __ret; \
 428})
 429
 430/**
 431 * kfifo_get - get data from the fifo
 432 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 433 * @val: address where to store the data
 434 *
 435 * This macro reads the data from the fifo.
 436 * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
 437 * processed elements.
 438 *
 439 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 440 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 441 */
 442#define kfifo_get(fifo, val) \
 443__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 444({ \
 445        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 446        typeof(__tmp->ptr) __val = (val); \
 447        unsigned int __ret; \
 448        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 449        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 450        if (__recsize) \
 451                __ret = __kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
 452                        __recsize); \
 453        else { \
 454                __ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
 455                if (__ret) { \
 456                        *(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
 457                                (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
 458                                ((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
 459                                (__tmp->buf) \
 460                                )[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
 461                        smp_wmb(); \
 462                        __kfifo->out++; \
 463                } \
 464        } \
 465        __ret; \
 466}) \
 467)
 468
 469/**
 470 * kfifo_peek - get data from the fifo without removing
 471 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 472 * @val: address where to store the data
 473 *
 474 * This reads the data from the fifo without removing it from the fifo.
 475 * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
 476 * processed elements.
 477 *
 478 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 479 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 480 */
 481#define kfifo_peek(fifo, val) \
 482__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 483({ \
 484        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 485        typeof(__tmp->ptr) __val = (val); \
 486        unsigned int __ret; \
 487        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 488        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 489        if (__recsize) \
 490                __ret = __kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
 491                        __recsize); \
 492        else { \
 493                __ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
 494                if (__ret) { \
 495                        *(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
 496                                (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
 497                                ((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
 498                                (__tmp->buf) \
 499                                )[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
 500                        smp_wmb(); \
 501                } \
 502        } \
 503        __ret; \
 504}) \
 505)
 506
 507/**
 508 * kfifo_in - put data into the fifo
 509 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 510 * @buf: the data to be added
 511 * @n: number of elements to be added
 512 *
 513 * This macro copies the given buffer into the fifo and returns the
 514 * number of copied elements.
 515 *
 516 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 517 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 518 */
 519#define kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n) \
 520({ \
 521        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 522        typeof(__tmp->ptr_const) __buf = (buf); \
 523        unsigned long __n = (n); \
 524        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 525        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 526        (__recsize) ?\
 527        __kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
 528        __kfifo_in(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
 529})
 530
 531/**
 532 * kfifo_in_spinlocked - put data into the fifo using a spinlock for locking
 533 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 534 * @buf: the data to be added
 535 * @n: number of elements to be added
 536 * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
 537 *
 538 * This macro copies the given values buffer into the fifo and returns the
 539 * number of copied elements.
 540 */
 541#define kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 542({ \
 543        unsigned long __flags; \
 544        unsigned int __ret; \
 545        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
 546        __ret = kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n); \
 547        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
 548        __ret; \
 549})
 550
 551/**
 552 * kfifo_in_spinlocked_noirqsave - put data into fifo using a spinlock for
 553 * locking, don't disable interrupts
 554 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 555 * @buf: the data to be added
 556 * @n: number of elements to be added
 557 * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
 558 *
 559 * This is a variant of kfifo_in_spinlocked() but uses spin_lock/unlock()
 560 * for locking and doesn't disable interrupts.
 561 */
 562#define kfifo_in_spinlocked_noirqsave(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 563({ \
 564        unsigned int __ret; \
 565        spin_lock(lock); \
 566        __ret = kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n); \
 567        spin_unlock(lock); \
 568        __ret; \
 569})
 570
 571/* alias for kfifo_in_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
 572#define kfifo_in_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 573                kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
 574
 575/**
 576 * kfifo_out - get data from the fifo
 577 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 578 * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
 579 * @n: max. number of elements to get
 580 *
 581 * This macro get some data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
 582 * copied.
 583 *
 584 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 585 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 586 */
 587#define kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n) \
 588__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 589({ \
 590        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 591        typeof(__tmp->ptr) __buf = (buf); \
 592        unsigned long __n = (n); \
 593        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 594        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 595        (__recsize) ?\
 596        __kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
 597        __kfifo_out(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
 598}) \
 599)
 600
 601/**
 602 * kfifo_out_spinlocked - get data from the fifo using a spinlock for locking
 603 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 604 * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
 605 * @n: max. number of elements to get
 606 * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
 607 *
 608 * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
 609 * copied.
 610 */
 611#define kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 612__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 613({ \
 614        unsigned long __flags; \
 615        unsigned int __ret; \
 616        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
 617        __ret = kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n); \
 618        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
 619        __ret; \
 620}) \
 621)
 622
 623/**
 624 * kfifo_out_spinlocked_noirqsave - get data from the fifo using a spinlock
 625 * for locking, don't disable interrupts
 626 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 627 * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
 628 * @n: max. number of elements to get
 629 * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
 630 *
 631 * This is a variant of kfifo_out_spinlocked() which uses spin_lock/unlock()
 632 * for locking and doesn't disable interrupts.
 633 */
 634#define kfifo_out_spinlocked_noirqsave(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 635__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 636({ \
 637        unsigned int __ret; \
 638        spin_lock(lock); \
 639        __ret = kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n); \
 640        spin_unlock(lock); \
 641        __ret; \
 642}) \
 643)
 644
 645/* alias for kfifo_out_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
 646#define kfifo_out_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
 647                kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
 648
 649/**
 650 * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the fifo
 651 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 652 * @from: pointer to the data to be added
 653 * @len: the length of the data to be added
 654 * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
 655 *
 656 * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the
 657 * fifo, depending of the available space and returns -EFAULT/0.
 658 *
 659 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 660 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 661 */
 662#define kfifo_from_user(fifo, from, len, copied) \
 663__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 664({ \
 665        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 666        const void __user *__from = (from); \
 667        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 668        unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
 669        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 670        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 671        (__recsize) ? \
 672        __kfifo_from_user_r(__kfifo, __from, __len,  __copied, __recsize) : \
 673        __kfifo_from_user(__kfifo, __from, __len, __copied); \
 674}) \
 675)
 676
 677/**
 678 * kfifo_to_user - copies data from the fifo into user space
 679 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 680 * @to: where the data must be copied
 681 * @len: the size of the destination buffer
 682 * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
 683 *
 684 * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the fifo into the
 685 * @to buffer and returns -EFAULT/0.
 686 *
 687 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 688 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 689 */
 690#define kfifo_to_user(fifo, to, len, copied) \
 691__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 692({ \
 693        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 694        void __user *__to = (to); \
 695        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 696        unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
 697        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 698        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 699        (__recsize) ? \
 700        __kfifo_to_user_r(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied, __recsize) : \
 701        __kfifo_to_user(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied); \
 702}) \
 703)
 704
 705/**
 706 * kfifo_dma_in_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA input
 707 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 708 * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
 709 * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
 710 * @len: number of elements to transfer
 711 *
 712 * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA input.
 713 * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
 714 *
 715 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 716 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
 717 */
 718#define kfifo_dma_in_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
 719({ \
 720        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 721        struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
 722        int __nents = (nents); \
 723        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 724        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 725        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 726        (__recsize) ? \
 727        __kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
 728        __kfifo_dma_in_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
 729})
 730
 731/**
 732 * kfifo_dma_in_finish - finish a DMA IN operation
 733 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 734 * @len: number of bytes to received
 735 *
 736 * This macro finish a DMA IN operation. The in counter will be updated by
 737 * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
 738 *
 739 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 740 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
 741 */
 742#define kfifo_dma_in_finish(fifo, len) \
 743(void)({ \
 744        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 745        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 746        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 747        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 748        if (__recsize) \
 749                __kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(__kfifo, __len, __recsize); \
 750        else \
 751                __kfifo->in += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
 752})
 753
 754/**
 755 * kfifo_dma_out_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA output
 756 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 757 * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
 758 * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
 759 * @len: number of elements to transfer
 760 *
 761 * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA output which at most @len bytes
 762 * to transfer.
 763 * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
 764 * A zero means there is no space available and the scatterlist is not filled.
 765 *
 766 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 767 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
 768 */
 769#define kfifo_dma_out_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
 770({ \
 771        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo);  \
 772        struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
 773        int __nents = (nents); \
 774        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 775        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 776        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 777        (__recsize) ? \
 778        __kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
 779        __kfifo_dma_out_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
 780})
 781
 782/**
 783 * kfifo_dma_out_finish - finish a DMA OUT operation
 784 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 785 * @len: number of bytes transferred
 786 *
 787 * This macro finish a DMA OUT operation. The out counter will be updated by
 788 * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
 789 *
 790 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 791 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
 792 */
 793#define kfifo_dma_out_finish(fifo, len) \
 794(void)({ \
 795        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 796        unsigned int __len = (len); \
 797        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 798        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 799        if (__recsize) \
 800                __kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
 801        else \
 802                __kfifo->out += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
 803})
 804
 805/**
 806 * kfifo_out_peek - gets some data from the fifo
 807 * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
 808 * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
 809 * @n: max. number of elements to get
 810 *
 811 * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
 812 * copied. The data is not removed from the fifo.
 813 *
 814 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
 815 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
 816 */
 817#define kfifo_out_peek(fifo, buf, n) \
 818__kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
 819({ \
 820        typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
 821        typeof(__tmp->ptr) __buf = (buf); \
 822        unsigned long __n = (n); \
 823        const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
 824        struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
 825        (__recsize) ? \
 826        __kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
 827        __kfifo_out_peek(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
 828}) \
 829)
 830
 831extern int __kfifo_alloc(struct __kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size,
 832        size_t esize, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 833
 834extern void __kfifo_free(struct __kfifo *fifo);
 835
 836extern int __kfifo_init(struct __kfifo *fifo, void *buffer,
 837        unsigned int size, size_t esize);
 838
 839extern unsigned int __kfifo_in(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 840        const void *buf, unsigned int len);
 841
 842extern unsigned int __kfifo_out(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 843        void *buf, unsigned int len);
 844
 845extern int __kfifo_from_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 846        const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
 847
 848extern int __kfifo_to_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 849        void __user *to, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
 850
 851extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 852        struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
 853
 854extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 855        struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
 856
 857extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 858        void *buf, unsigned int len);
 859
 860extern unsigned int __kfifo_in_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 861        const void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 862
 863extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 864        void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 865
 866extern int __kfifo_from_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 867        const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied,
 868        size_t recsize);
 869
 870extern int __kfifo_to_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, void __user *to,
 871        unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied, size_t recsize);
 872
 873extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 874        struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 875
 876extern void __kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 877        unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 878
 879extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 880        struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 881
 882extern void __kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
 883
 884extern unsigned int __kfifo_len_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
 885
 886extern void __kfifo_skip_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
 887
 888extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
 889        void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 890
 891extern unsigned int __kfifo_max_r(unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
 892
 893#endif
 894