linux/include/linux/mtd/map.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   4 */
   5
   6/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
   7
   8#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
   9#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/bug.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  19#include <asm/barrier.h>
  20
  21#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
  22#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
  23#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
  24#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  25#define map_words(map) (1)
  26#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
  27#else
  28#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
  29#endif
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
  32# ifdef map_bankwidth
  33#  undef map_bankwidth
  34#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  35# else
  36#  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
  37#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  38#  define map_words(map) (1)
  39# endif
  40#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
  41#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  42#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
  43#else
  44#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
  45#endif
  46
  47#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
  48# ifdef map_bankwidth
  49#  undef map_bankwidth
  50#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  51# else
  52#  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
  53#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  54#  define map_words(map) (1)
  55# endif
  56#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
  57#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  58#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
  59#else
  60#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
  61#endif
  62
  63/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
  64 * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
  65
  66#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
  67
  68#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
  69# ifdef map_bankwidth
  70#  undef map_bankwidth
  71#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  72#  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
  73#   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  74#   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  75#   undef map_words
  76#   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  77#  endif
  78# else
  79#  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
  80#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  81#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  82# endif
  83#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
  84#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  85#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
  86#else
  87#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
  88#endif
  89
  90#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
  91# ifdef map_bankwidth
  92#  undef map_bankwidth
  93#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  94#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  95#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  96#  undef map_words
  97#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  98# else
  99#  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
 100#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 101#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 102# endif
 103#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
 104#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 105#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
 106#else
 107#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
 108#endif
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 111/* always use indirect access for 256-bit to preserve kernel stack */
 112# undef map_bankwidth
 113# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 114# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 115# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 116# undef map_words
 117# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 118#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
 119#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 120#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
 121#else
 122#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
 123#endif
 124
 125#ifndef map_bankwidth
 126#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
 127#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
 128#endif
 129static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
 130{
 131        BUG();
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
 135#define map_words(map) (0)
 136#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
 137#endif
 138
 139static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
 140{
 141        switch (w) {
 142#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
 143        case 1:
 144#endif
 145#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
 146        case 2:
 147#endif
 148#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
 149        case 4:
 150#endif
 151#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
 152        case 8:
 153#endif
 154#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 155        case 16:
 156#endif
 157#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 158        case 32:
 159#endif
 160                return 1;
 161
 162        default:
 163                return 0;
 164        }
 165}
 166
 167#define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
 168
 169typedef union {
 170        unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
 171} map_word;
 172
 173/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
 174   a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
 175   paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
 176   to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
 177   do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
 178   appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
 179   At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
 180   address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
 181   it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
 182   use; whatever.
 183
 184   The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
 185   private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
 186   mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
 187   the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
 188   of living.
 189*/
 190
 191struct map_info {
 192        const char *name;
 193        unsigned long size;
 194        resource_size_t phys;
 195#define NO_XIP (-1UL)
 196
 197        void __iomem *virt;
 198        void *cached;
 199
 200        int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
 201        int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
 202                       of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
 203                      in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
 204                      */
 205
 206#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 207        map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
 208        void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 209
 210        void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
 211        void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
 212
 213        /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
 214           want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
 215#endif
 216        /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
 217           copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
 218           when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
 219           it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
 220           the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
 221           If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
 222        void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 223
 224        /* This will be called with 1 as parameter when the first map user
 225         * needs VPP, and called with 0 when the last user exits. The map
 226         * core maintains a reference counter, and assumes that VPP is a
 227         * global resource applying to all mapped flash chips on the system.
 228         */
 229        void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
 230
 231        unsigned long pfow_base;
 232        unsigned long map_priv_1;
 233        unsigned long map_priv_2;
 234        struct device_node *device_node;
 235        void *fldrv_priv;
 236        struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
 237};
 238
 239struct mtd_chip_driver {
 240        struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
 241        void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
 242        struct module *module;
 243        char *name;
 244        struct list_head list;
 245};
 246
 247void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 248void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 249
 250struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
 251void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 252
 253#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
 254#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)
 255
 256#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
 257        do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)
 258
 259#define map_word_equal(map, val1, val2)                                 \
 260({                                                                      \
 261        int i, ret = 1;                                                 \
 262        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 263                if ((val1).x[i] != (val2).x[i]) {                       \
 264                        ret = 0;                                        \
 265                        break;                                          \
 266                }                                                       \
 267        ret;                                                            \
 268})
 269
 270#define map_word_and(map, val1, val2)                                   \
 271({                                                                      \
 272        map_word r;                                                     \
 273        int i;                                                          \
 274        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 275                r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i];                     \
 276        r;                                                              \
 277})
 278
 279#define map_word_clr(map, val1, val2)                                   \
 280({                                                                      \
 281        map_word r;                                                     \
 282        int i;                                                          \
 283        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 284                r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & ~(val2).x[i];                    \
 285        r;                                                              \
 286})
 287
 288#define map_word_or(map, val1, val2)                                    \
 289({                                                                      \
 290        map_word r;                                                     \
 291        int i;                                                          \
 292        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 293                r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] | (val2).x[i];                     \
 294        r;                                                              \
 295})
 296
 297#define map_word_andequal(map, val1, val2, val3)                        \
 298({                                                                      \
 299        int i, ret = 1;                                                 \
 300        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {                          \
 301                if (((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) != (val3).x[i]) {       \
 302                        ret = 0;                                        \
 303                        break;                                          \
 304                }                                                       \
 305        }                                                               \
 306        ret;                                                            \
 307})
 308
 309#define map_word_bitsset(map, val1, val2)                               \
 310({                                                                      \
 311        int i, ret = 0;                                                 \
 312        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {                          \
 313                if ((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) {                        \
 314                        ret = 1;                                        \
 315                        break;                                          \
 316                }                                                       \
 317        }                                                               \
 318        ret;                                                            \
 319})
 320
 321static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
 322{
 323        map_word r;
 324
 325        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 326                r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
 327        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 328                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
 329        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 330                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
 331#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 332        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 333                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
 334#endif
 335        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 336                memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
 337        else
 338                BUG();
 339
 340        return r;
 341}
 342
 343static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
 344{
 345        int i;
 346
 347        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 348                char *dest = (char *)&orig;
 349
 350                memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
 351        } else {
 352                for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
 353                        int bitpos;
 354
 355#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 356                        bitpos = i * 8;
 357#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 358                        bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
 359#endif
 360                        orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
 361                        orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
 362                }
 363        }
 364        return orig;
 365}
 366
 367#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 368#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
 369#else
 370#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
 371#endif
 372
 373static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
 374{
 375        map_word r;
 376        int i;
 377
 378        if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
 379                int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
 380
 381                r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
 382        } else {
 383                for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 384                        r.x[i] = ~0UL;
 385        }
 386        return r;
 387}
 388
 389static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 390{
 391        map_word r;
 392
 393        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 394                r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
 395        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 396                r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
 397        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 398                r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
 399#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 400        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 401                r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
 402#endif
 403        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 404                memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
 405        else
 406                BUG();
 407
 408        return r;
 409}
 410
 411static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
 412{
 413        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 414                __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 415        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 416                __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 417        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 418                __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 419#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 420        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 421                __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 422#endif
 423        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 424                memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
 425        else
 426                BUG();
 427        mb();
 428}
 429
 430static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 431{
 432        if (map->cached)
 433                memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
 434        else
 435                memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
 436}
 437
 438static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
 439{
 440        memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
 441}
 442
 443#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 444#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
 445#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 446#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
 447#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 448
 449extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
 450#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
 451
 452#else
 453#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
 454#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 455#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
 456#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 457
 458
 459#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
 460#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
 461
 462#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
 463
 464#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */
 465