linux/include/linux/plist.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * Descending-priority-sorted double-linked list
   4 *
   5 * (C) 2002-2003 Intel Corp
   6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>.
   7 *
   8 * 2001-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
   9 * Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
  10 *
  11 * (C) 2005 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  12 *
  13 * Simplifications of the original code by
  14 * Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
  15 *
  16 * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
  17 *
  18 * This is a priority-sorted list of nodes; each node has a
  19 * priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX (lowest).
  20 *
  21 * Addition is O(K), removal is O(1), change of priority of a node is
  22 * O(K) and K is the number of RT priority levels used in the system.
  23 * (1 <= K <= 99)
  24 *
  25 * This list is really a list of lists:
  26 *
  27 *  - The tier 1 list is the prio_list, different priority nodes.
  28 *
  29 *  - The tier 2 list is the node_list, serialized nodes.
  30 *
  31 * Simple ASCII art explanation:
  32 *
  33 * pl:prio_list (only for plist_node)
  34 * nl:node_list
  35 *   HEAD|             NODE(S)
  36 *       |
  37 *       ||------------------------------------|
  38 *       ||->|pl|<->|pl|<--------------->|pl|<-|
  39 *       |   |10|   |21|   |21|   |21|   |40|   (prio)
  40 *       |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
  41 *       |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
  42 * |->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<-|
  43 * |-------------------------------------------|
  44 *
  45 * The nodes on the prio_list list are sorted by priority to simplify
  46 * the insertion of new nodes. There are no nodes with duplicate
  47 * priorites on the list.
  48 *
  49 * The nodes on the node_list are ordered by priority and can contain
  50 * entries which have the same priority. Those entries are ordered
  51 * FIFO
  52 *
  53 * Addition means: look for the prio_list node in the prio_list
  54 * for the priority of the node and insert it before the node_list
  55 * entry of the next prio_list node. If it is the first node of
  56 * that priority, add it to the prio_list in the right position and
  57 * insert it into the serialized node_list list
  58 *
  59 * Removal means remove it from the node_list and remove it from
  60 * the prio_list if the node_list list_head is non empty. In case
  61 * of removal from the prio_list it must be checked whether other
  62 * entries of the same priority are on the list or not. If there
  63 * is another entry of the same priority then this entry has to
  64 * replace the removed entry on the prio_list. If the entry which
  65 * is removed is the only entry of this priority then a simple
  66 * remove from both list is sufficient.
  67 *
  68 * INT_MIN is the highest priority, 0 is the medium highest, INT_MAX
  69 * is lowest priority.
  70 *
  71 * No locking is done, up to the caller.
  72 */
  73#ifndef _LINUX_PLIST_H_
  74#define _LINUX_PLIST_H_
  75
  76#include <linux/kernel.h>
  77#include <linux/list.h>
  78
  79struct plist_head {
  80        struct list_head node_list;
  81};
  82
  83struct plist_node {
  84        int                     prio;
  85        struct list_head        prio_list;
  86        struct list_head        node_list;
  87};
  88
  89/**
  90 * PLIST_HEAD_INIT - static struct plist_head initializer
  91 * @head:       struct plist_head variable name
  92 */
  93#define PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head)                           \
  94{                                                       \
  95        .node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).node_list)   \
  96}
  97
  98/**
  99 * PLIST_HEAD - declare and init plist_head
 100 * @head:       name for struct plist_head variable
 101 */
 102#define PLIST_HEAD(head) \
 103        struct plist_head head = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head)
 104
 105/**
 106 * PLIST_NODE_INIT - static struct plist_node initializer
 107 * @node:       struct plist_node variable name
 108 * @__prio:     initial node priority
 109 */
 110#define PLIST_NODE_INIT(node, __prio)                   \
 111{                                                       \
 112        .prio  = (__prio),                              \
 113        .prio_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((node).prio_list),  \
 114        .node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((node).node_list),  \
 115}
 116
 117/**
 118 * plist_head_init - dynamic struct plist_head initializer
 119 * @head:       &struct plist_head pointer
 120 */
 121static inline void
 122plist_head_init(struct plist_head *head)
 123{
 124        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->node_list);
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 * plist_node_init - Dynamic struct plist_node initializer
 129 * @node:       &struct plist_node pointer
 130 * @prio:       initial node priority
 131 */
 132static inline void plist_node_init(struct plist_node *node, int prio)
 133{
 134        node->prio = prio;
 135        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->prio_list);
 136        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->node_list);
 137}
 138
 139extern void plist_add(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
 140extern void plist_del(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
 141
 142extern void plist_requeue(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
 143
 144/**
 145 * plist_for_each - iterate over the plist
 146 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop counter
 147 * @head:       the head for your list
 148 */
 149#define plist_for_each(pos, head)       \
 150         list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, node_list)
 151
 152/**
 153 * plist_for_each_continue - continue iteration over the plist
 154 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor
 155 * @head:       the head for your list
 156 *
 157 * Continue to iterate over plist, continuing after the current position.
 158 */
 159#define plist_for_each_continue(pos, head)      \
 160         list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, &(head)->node_list, node_list)
 161
 162/**
 163 * plist_for_each_safe - iterate safely over a plist of given type
 164 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop counter
 165 * @n:  another type * to use as temporary storage
 166 * @head:       the head for your list
 167 *
 168 * Iterate over a plist of given type, safe against removal of list entry.
 169 */
 170#define plist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)       \
 171         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, node_list)
 172
 173/**
 174 * plist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
 175 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop counter
 176 * @head:       the head for your list
 177 * @mem:        the name of the list_head within the struct
 178 */
 179#define plist_for_each_entry(pos, head, mem)    \
 180         list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, mem.node_list)
 181
 182/**
 183 * plist_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
 184 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop cursor
 185 * @head:       the head for your list
 186 * @m:          the name of the list_head within the struct
 187 *
 188 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
 189 * the current position.
 190 */
 191#define plist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, m)     \
 192        list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, &(head)->node_list, m.node_list)
 193
 194/**
 195 * plist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate safely over list of given type
 196 * @pos:        the type * to use as a loop counter
 197 * @n:          another type * to use as temporary storage
 198 * @head:       the head for your list
 199 * @m:          the name of the list_head within the struct
 200 *
 201 * Iterate over list of given type, safe against removal of list entry.
 202 */
 203#define plist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, m)      \
 204        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, m.node_list)
 205
 206/**
 207 * plist_head_empty - return !0 if a plist_head is empty
 208 * @head:       &struct plist_head pointer
 209 */
 210static inline int plist_head_empty(const struct plist_head *head)
 211{
 212        return list_empty(&head->node_list);
 213}
 214
 215/**
 216 * plist_node_empty - return !0 if plist_node is not on a list
 217 * @node:       &struct plist_node pointer
 218 */
 219static inline int plist_node_empty(const struct plist_node *node)
 220{
 221        return list_empty(&node->node_list);
 222}
 223
 224/* All functions below assume the plist_head is not empty. */
 225
 226/**
 227 * plist_first_entry - get the struct for the first entry
 228 * @head:       the &struct plist_head pointer
 229 * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in
 230 * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct
 231 */
 232#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
 233# define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)  \
 234({ \
 235        WARN_ON(plist_head_empty(head)); \
 236        container_of(plist_first(head), type, member); \
 237})
 238#else
 239# define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)  \
 240        container_of(plist_first(head), type, member)
 241#endif
 242
 243/**
 244 * plist_last_entry - get the struct for the last entry
 245 * @head:       the &struct plist_head pointer
 246 * @type:       the type of the struct this is embedded in
 247 * @member:     the name of the list_head within the struct
 248 */
 249#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
 250# define plist_last_entry(head, type, member)   \
 251({ \
 252        WARN_ON(plist_head_empty(head)); \
 253        container_of(plist_last(head), type, member); \
 254})
 255#else
 256# define plist_last_entry(head, type, member)   \
 257        container_of(plist_last(head), type, member)
 258#endif
 259
 260/**
 261 * plist_next - get the next entry in list
 262 * @pos:        the type * to cursor
 263 */
 264#define plist_next(pos) \
 265        list_next_entry(pos, node_list)
 266
 267/**
 268 * plist_prev - get the prev entry in list
 269 * @pos:        the type * to cursor
 270 */
 271#define plist_prev(pos) \
 272        list_prev_entry(pos, node_list)
 273
 274/**
 275 * plist_first - return the first node (and thus, highest priority)
 276 * @head:       the &struct plist_head pointer
 277 *
 278 * Assumes the plist is _not_ empty.
 279 */
 280static inline struct plist_node *plist_first(const struct plist_head *head)
 281{
 282        return list_entry(head->node_list.next,
 283                          struct plist_node, node_list);
 284}
 285
 286/**
 287 * plist_last - return the last node (and thus, lowest priority)
 288 * @head:       the &struct plist_head pointer
 289 *
 290 * Assumes the plist is _not_ empty.
 291 */
 292static inline struct plist_node *plist_last(const struct plist_head *head)
 293{
 294        return list_entry(head->node_list.prev,
 295                          struct plist_node, node_list);
 296}
 297
 298#endif
 299