linux/include/linux/signal.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   3#define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   4
   5#include <linux/bug.h>
   6#include <linux/signal_types.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8
   9struct task_struct;
  10
  11/* for sysctl */
  12extern int print_fatal_signals;
  13
  14static inline void copy_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
  15                                const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  16{
  17        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
  18}
  19
  20static inline void clear_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
  21{
  22        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  23}
  24
  25#define SI_EXPANSION_SIZE (sizeof(struct siginfo) - sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo))
  26
  27static inline void copy_siginfo_to_external(siginfo_t *to,
  28                                            const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  29{
  30        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*from));
  31        memset(((char *)to) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo), 0,
  32                SI_EXPANSION_SIZE);
  33}
  34
  35int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from);
  36int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from);
  37
  38enum siginfo_layout {
  39        SIL_KILL,
  40        SIL_TIMER,
  41        SIL_POLL,
  42        SIL_FAULT,
  43        SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO,
  44        SIL_FAULT_MCEERR,
  45        SIL_FAULT_BNDERR,
  46        SIL_FAULT_PKUERR,
  47        SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT,
  48        SIL_CHLD,
  49        SIL_RT,
  50        SIL_SYS,
  51};
  52
  53enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code);
  54
  55/*
  56 * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t.
  57 */
  58
  59#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS
  60#include <linux/bitops.h>
  61
  62/* We don't use <linux/bitops.h> for these because there is no need to
  63   be atomic.  */
  64static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  65{
  66        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  67        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  68                set->sig[0] |= 1UL << sig;
  69        else
  70                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] |= 1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW);
  71}
  72
  73static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  74{
  75        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  76        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  77                set->sig[0] &= ~(1UL << sig);
  78        else
  79                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] &= ~(1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  80}
  81
  82static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  83{
  84        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  85        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  86                return 1 & (set->sig[0] >> sig);
  87        else
  88                return 1 & (set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] >> (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  89}
  90
  91#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS */
  92
  93static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
  94{
  95        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
  96        case 4:
  97                return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] |
  98                        set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
  99        case 2:
 100                return (set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
 101        case 1:
 102                return set->sig[0] == 0;
 103        default:
 104                BUILD_BUG();
 105                return 0;
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109static inline int sigequalsets(const sigset_t *set1, const sigset_t *set2)
 110{
 111        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 112        case 4:
 113                return  (set1->sig[3] == set2->sig[3]) &&
 114                        (set1->sig[2] == set2->sig[2]) &&
 115                        (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 116                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 117        case 2:
 118                return  (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 119                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 120        case 1:
 121                return  set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0];
 122        }
 123        return 0;
 124}
 125
 126#define sigmask(sig)    (1UL << ((sig) - 1))
 127
 128#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
 129#include <linux/string.h>
 130
 131#define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)                                        \
 132static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \
 133{                                                                       \
 134        unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;                   \
 135                                                                        \
 136        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 137        case 4:                                                         \
 138                a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2];                         \
 139                b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2];                         \
 140                r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3);                                 \
 141                r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2);                                 \
 142                fallthrough;                                            \
 143        case 2:                                                         \
 144                a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1];                         \
 145                r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1);                                 \
 146                fallthrough;                                            \
 147        case 1:                                                         \
 148                a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0];                         \
 149                r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0);                                 \
 150                break;                                                  \
 151        default:                                                        \
 152                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 153        }                                                               \
 154}
 155
 156#define _sig_or(x,y)    ((x) | (y))
 157_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or)
 158
 159#define _sig_and(x,y)   ((x) & (y))
 160_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and)
 161
 162#define _sig_andn(x,y)  ((x) & ~(y))
 163_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)
 164
 165#undef _SIG_SET_BINOP
 166#undef _sig_or
 167#undef _sig_and
 168#undef _sig_andn
 169
 170#define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)                                           \
 171static inline void name(sigset_t *set)                                  \
 172{                                                                       \
 173        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 174        case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);                          \
 175                set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);                          \
 176                fallthrough;                                            \
 177        case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);                          \
 178                fallthrough;                                            \
 179        case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);                          \
 180                    break;                                              \
 181        default:                                                        \
 182                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 183        }                                                               \
 184}
 185
 186#define _sig_not(x)     (~(x))
 187_SIG_SET_OP(signotset, _sig_not)
 188
 189#undef _SIG_SET_OP
 190#undef _sig_not
 191
 192static inline void sigemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 193{
 194        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 195        default:
 196                memset(set, 0, sizeof(sigset_t));
 197                break;
 198        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 199                fallthrough;
 200        case 1: set->sig[0] = 0;
 201                break;
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205static inline void sigfillset(sigset_t *set)
 206{
 207        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 208        default:
 209                memset(set, -1, sizeof(sigset_t));
 210                break;
 211        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 212                fallthrough;
 213        case 1: set->sig[0] = -1;
 214                break;
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218/* Some extensions for manipulating the low 32 signals in particular.  */
 219
 220static inline void sigaddsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 221{
 222        set->sig[0] |= mask;
 223}
 224
 225static inline void sigdelsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 226{
 227        set->sig[0] &= ~mask;
 228}
 229
 230static inline int sigtestsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 231{
 232        return (set->sig[0] & mask) != 0;
 233}
 234
 235static inline void siginitset(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 236{
 237        set->sig[0] = mask;
 238        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 239        default:
 240                memset(&set->sig[1], 0, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 241                break;
 242        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 243                break;
 244        case 1: ;
 245        }
 246}
 247
 248static inline void siginitsetinv(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 249{
 250        set->sig[0] = ~mask;
 251        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 252        default:
 253                memset(&set->sig[1], -1, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 254                break;
 255        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 256                break;
 257        case 1: ;
 258        }
 259}
 260
 261#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS */
 262
 263static inline void init_sigpending(struct sigpending *sig)
 264{
 265        sigemptyset(&sig->signal);
 266        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->list);
 267}
 268
 269extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue);
 270
 271/* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */
 272static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
 273{
 274        return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0;
 275}
 276
 277struct timespec;
 278struct pt_regs;
 279enum pid_type;
 280
 281extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask);
 282extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 283                                struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 284extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 285                               struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 286extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
 287extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
 288extern void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *);
 289extern void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *);
 290extern int show_unhandled_signals;
 291
 292extern bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig);
 293extern void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping);
 294extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk);
 295extern void kernel_sigaction(int, __sighandler_t);
 296
 297#define SIG_KTHREAD ((__force __sighandler_t)2)
 298#define SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL ((__force __sighandler_t)3)
 299
 300static inline void allow_signal(int sig)
 301{
 302        /*
 303         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 304         * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
 305         * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
 306         */
 307        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD);
 308}
 309
 310static inline void allow_kernel_signal(int sig)
 311{
 312        /*
 313         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 314         * know signals sent by the kernel will be handled, so that they
 315         * don't get silently dropped.
 316         */
 317        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL);
 318}
 319
 320static inline void disallow_signal(int sig)
 321{
 322        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_IGN);
 323}
 324
 325extern struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
 326
 327extern bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig);
 328
 329/*
 330 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
 331 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group).  How the signal
 332 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
 333 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
 334 * from being delivered until later.  When the signal is delivered,
 335 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
 336 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
 337 *
 338 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
 339 *   ignore     - Nothing Happens
 340 *   terminate  - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
 341 *                similar to exit_group.  The group leader (only) reports
 342 *                WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
 343 *   coredump   - write a core dump file describing all threads using
 344 *                the same mm and then kill all those threads
 345 *   stop       - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
 346 *
 347 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
 348 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
 349 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
 350 *
 351 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 352 *      |  POSIX signal      |  default action  |
 353 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 354 *      |  SIGHUP            |  terminate       |
 355 *      |  SIGINT            |  terminate       |
 356 *      |  SIGQUIT           |  coredump        |
 357 *      |  SIGILL            |  coredump        |
 358 *      |  SIGTRAP           |  coredump        |
 359 *      |  SIGABRT/SIGIOT    |  coredump        |
 360 *      |  SIGBUS            |  coredump        |
 361 *      |  SIGFPE            |  coredump        |
 362 *      |  SIGKILL           |  terminate(+)    |
 363 *      |  SIGUSR1           |  terminate       |
 364 *      |  SIGSEGV           |  coredump        |
 365 *      |  SIGUSR2           |  terminate       |
 366 *      |  SIGPIPE           |  terminate       |
 367 *      |  SIGALRM           |  terminate       |
 368 *      |  SIGTERM           |  terminate       |
 369 *      |  SIGCHLD           |  ignore          |
 370 *      |  SIGCONT           |  ignore(*)       |
 371 *      |  SIGSTOP           |  stop(*)(+)      |
 372 *      |  SIGTSTP           |  stop(*)         |
 373 *      |  SIGTTIN           |  stop(*)         |
 374 *      |  SIGTTOU           |  stop(*)         |
 375 *      |  SIGURG            |  ignore          |
 376 *      |  SIGXCPU           |  coredump        |
 377 *      |  SIGXFSZ           |  coredump        |
 378 *      |  SIGVTALRM         |  terminate       |
 379 *      |  SIGPROF           |  terminate       |
 380 *      |  SIGPOLL/SIGIO     |  terminate       |
 381 *      |  SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED  |  coredump        |
 382 *      |  SIGSTKFLT         |  terminate       |
 383 *      |  SIGWINCH          |  ignore          |
 384 *      |  SIGPWR            |  terminate       |
 385 *      |  SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX |  terminate       |
 386 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 387 *      |  non-POSIX signal  |  default action  |
 388 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 389 *      |  SIGEMT            |  coredump        |
 390 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 391 *
 392 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
 393 * (*) Special job control effects:
 394 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
 395 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
 396 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)").  This happens regardless of blocking,
 397 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT.  When any stop signal is sent, it clears
 398 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
 399 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
 400 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
 401 */
 402
 403#ifdef SIGEMT
 404#define SIGEMT_MASK     rt_sigmask(SIGEMT)
 405#else
 406#define SIGEMT_MASK     0
 407#endif
 408
 409#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
 410#define rt_sigmask(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
 411#else
 412#define rt_sigmask(sig) sigmask(sig)
 413#endif
 414
 415#define siginmask(sig, mask) \
 416        ((sig) > 0 && (sig) < SIGRTMIN && (rt_sigmask(sig) & (mask)))
 417
 418#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
 419        rt_sigmask(SIGKILL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP))
 420
 421#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
 422        rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTSTP)   | \
 423        rt_sigmask(SIGTTIN)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTTOU)   )
 424
 425#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
 426        rt_sigmask(SIGQUIT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    | \
 427        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGABRT)   | \
 428        rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   | \
 429        rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 430        rt_sigmask(SIGXCPU)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGXFSZ)   | \
 431        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 432
 433#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
 434        rt_sigmask(SIGCONT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 435        rt_sigmask(SIGWINCH)  |  rt_sigmask(SIGURG)    )
 436
 437#define SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK (\
 438        rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    | \
 439        rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    | \
 440        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 441        rt_sigmask(SIGPOLL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 442        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 443
 444#define sig_kernel_only(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK)
 445#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig)        siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK)
 446#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig)          siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK)
 447#define sig_kernel_stop(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK)
 448#define sig_specific_sicodes(sig)       siginmask(sig, SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK)
 449
 450#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
 451        (!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
 452         (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
 453
 454void signals_init(void);
 455
 456int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *);
 457int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
 458
 459#define unsafe_save_altstack(uss, sp, label) do { \
 460        stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \
 461        struct task_struct *t = current; \
 462        unsafe_put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp, label); \
 463        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags, label); \
 464        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size, label); \
 465} while (0);
 466
 467#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 468struct seq_file;
 469extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *);
 470#endif
 471
 472#ifndef arch_untagged_si_addr
 473/*
 474 * Given a fault address and a signal and si_code which correspond to the
 475 * _sigfault union member, returns the address that must appear in si_addr if
 476 * the signal handler does not have SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS enabled in sa_flags.
 477 */
 478static inline void __user *arch_untagged_si_addr(void __user *addr,
 479                                                 unsigned long sig,
 480                                                 unsigned long si_code)
 481{
 482        return addr;
 483}
 484#endif
 485
 486#endif /* _LINUX_SIGNAL_H */
 487