linux/include/linux/smp.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SMP_H
   3#define __LINUX_SMP_H
   4
   5/*
   6 *      Generic SMP support
   7 *              Alan Cox. <alan@redhat.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/smp_types.h>
  16
  17typedef void (*smp_call_func_t)(void *info);
  18typedef bool (*smp_cond_func_t)(int cpu, void *info);
  19
  20/*
  21 * structure shares (partial) layout with struct irq_work
  22 */
  23struct __call_single_data {
  24        struct __call_single_node node;
  25        smp_call_func_t func;
  26        void *info;
  27};
  28
  29#define CSD_INIT(_func, _info) \
  30        (struct __call_single_data){ .func = (_func), .info = (_info), }
  31
  32/* Use __aligned() to avoid to use 2 cache lines for 1 csd */
  33typedef struct __call_single_data call_single_data_t
  34        __aligned(sizeof(struct __call_single_data));
  35
  36#define INIT_CSD(_csd, _func, _info)            \
  37do {                                            \
  38        *(_csd) = CSD_INIT((_func), (_info));   \
  39} while (0)
  40
  41/*
  42 * Enqueue a llist_node on the call_single_queue; be very careful, read
  43 * flush_smp_call_function_queue() in detail.
  44 */
  45extern void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node);
  46
  47/* total number of cpus in this system (may exceed NR_CPUS) */
  48extern unsigned int total_cpus;
  49
  50int smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
  51                             int wait);
  52
  53void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
  54                           void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask);
  55
  56int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct __call_single_data *csd);
  57
  58/*
  59 * Cpus stopping functions in panic. All have default weak definitions.
  60 * Architecture-dependent code may override them.
  61 */
  62void panic_smp_self_stop(void);
  63void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs);
  64void crash_smp_send_stop(void);
  65
  66/*
  67 * Call a function on all processors
  68 */
  69static inline void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
  70{
  71        on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask);
  72}
  73
  74/**
  75 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
  76 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
  77 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
  78 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
  79 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
  80 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
  81 *        on other CPUs.
  82 *
  83 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
  84 *
  85 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
  86 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.  The
  87 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
  88 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
  89 */
  90static inline void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
  91                                    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
  92{
  93        on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, mask);
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * Call a function on each processor for which the supplied function
  98 * cond_func returns a positive value. This may include the local
  99 * processor.  May be used during early boot while early_boot_irqs_disabled is
 100 * set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead of local_irq_disable/enable().
 101 */
 102static inline void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func,
 103                                    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
 104{
 105        on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask);
 106}
 107
 108#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 109
 110#include <linux/preempt.h>
 111#include <linux/kernel.h>
 112#include <linux/compiler.h>
 113#include <linux/thread_info.h>
 114#include <asm/smp.h>
 115
 116/*
 117 * main cross-CPU interfaces, handles INIT, TLB flush, STOP, etc.
 118 * (defined in asm header):
 119 */
 120
 121/*
 122 * stops all CPUs but the current one:
 123 */
 124extern void smp_send_stop(void);
 125
 126/*
 127 * sends a 'reschedule' event to another CPU:
 128 */
 129extern void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu);
 130
 131
 132/*
 133 * Prepare machine for booting other CPUs.
 134 */
 135extern void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
 136
 137/*
 138 * Bring a CPU up
 139 */
 140extern int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle);
 141
 142/*
 143 * Final polishing of CPUs
 144 */
 145extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);
 146
 147/*
 148 * Call a function on all other processors
 149 */
 150void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
 151void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
 152                            smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait);
 153
 154int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
 155                          smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
 156
 157void kick_all_cpus_sync(void);
 158void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void);
 159
 160/*
 161 * Generic and arch helpers
 162 */
 163void __init call_function_init(void);
 164void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void);
 165#define generic_smp_call_function_interrupt \
 166        generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt
 167
 168/*
 169 * Mark the boot cpu "online" so that it can call console drivers in
 170 * printk() and can access its per-cpu storage.
 171 */
 172void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
 173
 174extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus;
 175extern void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void);
 176extern void __init smp_init(void);
 177
 178extern int __boot_cpu_id;
 179
 180static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
 181{
 182        return __boot_cpu_id;
 183}
 184
 185#else /* !SMP */
 186
 187static inline void smp_send_stop(void) { }
 188
 189/*
 190 *      These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system
 191 */
 192#define raw_smp_processor_id()                  0
 193static inline void up_smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
 194{
 195}
 196#define smp_call_function(func, info, wait) \
 197                        (up_smp_call_function(func, info))
 198
 199static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { }
 200#define smp_prepare_boot_cpu()                  do {} while (0)
 201#define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \
 202                        (up_smp_call_function(func, info))
 203static inline void call_function_init(void) { }
 204
 205static inline int
 206smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
 207                      void *info, int wait)
 208{
 209        return smp_call_function_single(0, func, info, wait);
 210}
 211
 212static inline void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) {  }
 213static inline void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) {  }
 214
 215#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
 216extern void __init up_late_init(void);
 217static inline void smp_init(void) { up_late_init(); }
 218#else
 219static inline void smp_init(void) { }
 220#endif
 221
 222static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
 223{
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226
 227#endif /* !SMP */
 228
 229/**
 230 * raw_processor_id() - get the current (unstable) CPU id
 231 *
 232 * For then you know what you are doing and need an unstable
 233 * CPU id.
 234 */
 235
 236/**
 237 * smp_processor_id() - get the current (stable) CPU id
 238 *
 239 * This is the normal accessor to the CPU id and should be used
 240 * whenever possible.
 241 *
 242 * The CPU id is stable when:
 243 *
 244 *  - IRQs are disabled;
 245 *  - preemption is disabled;
 246 *  - the task is CPU affine.
 247 *
 248 * When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT; we verify these assumption and WARN
 249 * when smp_processor_id() is used when the CPU id is not stable.
 250 */
 251
 252/*
 253 * Allow the architecture to differentiate between a stable and unstable read.
 254 * For example, x86 uses an IRQ-safe asm-volatile read for the unstable but a
 255 * regular asm read for the stable.
 256 */
 257#ifndef __smp_processor_id
 258#define __smp_processor_id(x) raw_smp_processor_id(x)
 259#endif
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
 262  extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void);
 263# define smp_processor_id() debug_smp_processor_id()
 264#else
 265# define smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id()
 266#endif
 267
 268#define get_cpu()               ({ preempt_disable(); __smp_processor_id(); })
 269#define put_cpu()               preempt_enable()
 270
 271/*
 272 * Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the
 273 * boot command line:
 274 */
 275extern void arch_disable_smp_support(void);
 276
 277extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void);
 278extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void);
 279
 280void smp_setup_processor_id(void);
 281
 282int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par,
 283                    bool phys);
 284
 285/* SMP core functions */
 286int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 287int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 288int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 289
 290#endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */
 291