linux/include/linux/vfio.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * VFIO API definition
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   6 *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
   7 */
   8#ifndef VFIO_H
   9#define VFIO_H
  10
  11
  12#include <linux/iommu.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  15#include <linux/poll.h>
  16#include <uapi/linux/vfio.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * VFIO devices can be placed in a set, this allows all devices to share this
  20 * structure and the VFIO core will provide a lock that is held around
  21 * open_device()/close_device() for all devices in the set.
  22 */
  23struct vfio_device_set {
  24        void *set_id;
  25        struct mutex lock;
  26        struct list_head device_list;
  27        unsigned int device_count;
  28};
  29
  30struct vfio_device {
  31        struct device *dev;
  32        const struct vfio_device_ops *ops;
  33        struct vfio_group *group;
  34        struct vfio_device_set *dev_set;
  35        struct list_head dev_set_list;
  36
  37        /* Members below here are private, not for driver use */
  38        refcount_t refcount;
  39        unsigned int open_count;
  40        struct completion comp;
  41        struct list_head group_next;
  42};
  43
  44/**
  45 * struct vfio_device_ops - VFIO bus driver device callbacks
  46 *
  47 * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device
  48 * @close_device: Opposite of open_device
  49 * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor
  50 * @write: Perform write(2) on device file descriptor
  51 * @ioctl: Perform ioctl(2) on device file descriptor, supporting VFIO_DEVICE_*
  52 *         operations documented below
  53 * @mmap: Perform mmap(2) on a region of the device file descriptor
  54 * @request: Request for the bus driver to release the device
  55 * @match: Optional device name match callback (return: 0 for no-match, >0 for
  56 *         match, -errno for abort (ex. match with insufficient or incorrect
  57 *         additional args)
  58 */
  59struct vfio_device_ops {
  60        char    *name;
  61        int     (*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
  62        void    (*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
  63        ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
  64                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  65        ssize_t (*write)(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf,
  66                         size_t count, loff_t *size);
  67        long    (*ioctl)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd,
  68                         unsigned long arg);
  69        int     (*mmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  70        void    (*request)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count);
  71        int     (*match)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char *buf);
  72};
  73
  74extern struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
  75extern void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev);
  76
  77void vfio_init_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
  78                         const struct vfio_device_ops *ops);
  79void vfio_uninit_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
  80int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
  81void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
  82extern struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_dev(struct device *dev);
  83extern void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device);
  84
  85int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id);
  86
  87/* events for the backend driver notify callback */
  88enum vfio_iommu_notify_type {
  89        VFIO_IOMMU_CONTAINER_CLOSE = 0,
  90};
  91
  92/**
  93 * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks
  94 */
  95struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops {
  96        char            *name;
  97        struct module   *owner;
  98        void            *(*open)(unsigned long arg);
  99        void            (*release)(void *iommu_data);
 100        ssize_t         (*read)(void *iommu_data, char __user *buf,
 101                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
 102        ssize_t         (*write)(void *iommu_data, const char __user *buf,
 103                                 size_t count, loff_t *size);
 104        long            (*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd,
 105                                 unsigned long arg);
 106        int             (*mmap)(void *iommu_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 107        int             (*attach_group)(void *iommu_data,
 108                                        struct iommu_group *group);
 109        void            (*detach_group)(void *iommu_data,
 110                                        struct iommu_group *group);
 111        int             (*pin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
 112                                     struct iommu_group *group,
 113                                     unsigned long *user_pfn,
 114                                     int npage, int prot,
 115                                     unsigned long *phys_pfn);
 116        int             (*unpin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
 117                                       unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage);
 118        int             (*register_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
 119                                             unsigned long *events,
 120                                             struct notifier_block *nb);
 121        int             (*unregister_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
 122                                               struct notifier_block *nb);
 123        int             (*dma_rw)(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
 124                                  void *data, size_t count, bool write);
 125        struct iommu_domain *(*group_iommu_domain)(void *iommu_data,
 126                                                   struct iommu_group *group);
 127        void            (*notify)(void *iommu_data,
 128                                  enum vfio_iommu_notify_type event);
 129};
 130
 131extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
 132
 133extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
 134                                const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
 135
 136/*
 137 * External user API
 138 */
 139extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep);
 140extern void vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *group);
 141extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev(struct device
 142                                                                *dev);
 143extern bool vfio_external_group_match_file(struct vfio_group *group,
 144                                           struct file *filep);
 145extern int vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *group);
 146extern long vfio_external_check_extension(struct vfio_group *group,
 147                                          unsigned long arg);
 148
 149#define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES      (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
 150
 151extern int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
 152                          int npage, int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
 153extern int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
 154                            int npage);
 155
 156extern int vfio_group_pin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
 157                                unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage,
 158                                int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
 159extern int vfio_group_unpin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
 160                                  unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage);
 161
 162extern int vfio_dma_rw(struct vfio_group *group, dma_addr_t user_iova,
 163                       void *data, size_t len, bool write);
 164
 165extern struct iommu_domain *vfio_group_iommu_domain(struct vfio_group *group);
 166
 167/* each type has independent events */
 168enum vfio_notify_type {
 169        VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY = 0,
 170        VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY = 1,
 171};
 172
 173/* events for VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY */
 174#define VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP     BIT(0)
 175
 176/* events for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY */
 177#define VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM       BIT(0)
 178
 179extern int vfio_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
 180                                  enum vfio_notify_type type,
 181                                  unsigned long *required_events,
 182                                  struct notifier_block *nb);
 183extern int vfio_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
 184                                    enum vfio_notify_type type,
 185                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 186
 187struct kvm;
 188extern void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm);
 189
 190/*
 191 * Sub-module helpers
 192 */
 193struct vfio_info_cap {
 194        struct vfio_info_cap_header *buf;
 195        size_t size;
 196};
 197extern struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(
 198                struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t size, u16 id, u16 version);
 199extern void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset);
 200
 201extern int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
 202                                    struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap,
 203                                    size_t size);
 204
 205extern int vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(struct vfio_irq_set *hdr,
 206                                              int num_irqs, int max_irq_type,
 207                                              size_t *data_size);
 208
 209struct pci_dev;
 210#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH)
 211extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 212extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 213extern long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
 214                                       unsigned int cmd,
 215                                       unsigned long arg);
 216#else
 217static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 218{
 219}
 220
 221static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 222{
 223}
 224
 225static inline long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
 226                                              unsigned int cmd,
 227                                              unsigned long arg)
 228{
 229        return -ENOTTY;
 230}
 231#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH */
 232
 233/*
 234 * IRQfd - generic
 235 */
 236struct virqfd {
 237        void                    *opaque;
 238        struct eventfd_ctx      *eventfd;
 239        int                     (*handler)(void *, void *);
 240        void                    (*thread)(void *, void *);
 241        void                    *data;
 242        struct work_struct      inject;
 243        wait_queue_entry_t              wait;
 244        poll_table              pt;
 245        struct work_struct      shutdown;
 246        struct virqfd           **pvirqfd;
 247};
 248
 249extern int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
 250                              int (*handler)(void *, void *),
 251                              void (*thread)(void *, void *),
 252                              void *data, struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd);
 253extern void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd);
 254
 255#endif /* VFIO_H */
 256