linux/include/media/cec.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * cec - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control support header
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _MEDIA_CEC_H
   9#define _MEDIA_CEC_H
  10
  11#include <linux/poll.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/cdev.h>
  16#include <linux/kthread.h>
  17#include <linux/timer.h>
  18#include <linux/cec-funcs.h>
  19#include <media/rc-core.h>
  20
  21#define CEC_CAP_DEFAULTS (CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS | CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT | \
  22                          CEC_CAP_PASSTHROUGH | CEC_CAP_RC)
  23
  24/**
  25 * struct cec_devnode - cec device node
  26 * @dev:        cec device
  27 * @cdev:       cec character device
  28 * @minor:      device node minor number
  29 * @registered: the device was correctly registered
  30 * @unregistered: the device was unregistered
  31 * @fhs:        the list of open filehandles (cec_fh)
  32 * @lock:       lock to control access to this structure
  33 *
  34 * This structure represents a cec-related device node.
  35 *
  36 * The @parent is a physical device. It must be set by core or device drivers
  37 * before registering the node.
  38 */
  39struct cec_devnode {
  40        /* sysfs */
  41        struct device dev;
  42        struct cdev cdev;
  43
  44        /* device info */
  45        int minor;
  46        bool registered;
  47        bool unregistered;
  48        struct list_head fhs;
  49        struct mutex lock;
  50};
  51
  52struct cec_adapter;
  53struct cec_data;
  54struct cec_pin;
  55struct cec_notifier;
  56
  57struct cec_data {
  58        struct list_head list;
  59        struct list_head xfer_list;
  60        struct cec_adapter *adap;
  61        struct cec_msg msg;
  62        struct cec_fh *fh;
  63        struct delayed_work work;
  64        struct completion c;
  65        u8 attempts;
  66        bool blocking;
  67        bool completed;
  68};
  69
  70struct cec_msg_entry {
  71        struct list_head        list;
  72        struct cec_msg          msg;
  73};
  74
  75struct cec_event_entry {
  76        struct list_head        list;
  77        struct cec_event        ev;
  78};
  79
  80#define CEC_NUM_CORE_EVENTS 2
  81#define CEC_NUM_EVENTS CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_HIGH
  82
  83struct cec_fh {
  84        struct list_head        list;
  85        struct list_head        xfer_list;
  86        struct cec_adapter      *adap;
  87        u8                      mode_initiator;
  88        u8                      mode_follower;
  89
  90        /* Events */
  91        wait_queue_head_t       wait;
  92        struct mutex            lock;
  93        struct list_head        events[CEC_NUM_EVENTS]; /* queued events */
  94        u16                     queued_events[CEC_NUM_EVENTS];
  95        unsigned int            total_queued_events;
  96        struct cec_event_entry  core_events[CEC_NUM_CORE_EVENTS];
  97        struct list_head        msgs; /* queued messages */
  98        unsigned int            queued_msgs;
  99};
 100
 101#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY              3
 102#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEW_INITIATOR      5
 103#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER          7
 104
 105/* The nominal data bit period is 2.4 ms */
 106#define CEC_FREE_TIME_TO_USEC(ft)               ((ft) * 2400)
 107
 108struct cec_adap_ops {
 109        /* Low-level callbacks */
 110        int (*adap_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
 111        int (*adap_monitor_all_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
 112        int (*adap_monitor_pin_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
 113        int (*adap_log_addr)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 logical_addr);
 114        int (*adap_transmit)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 attempts,
 115                             u32 signal_free_time, struct cec_msg *msg);
 116        void (*adap_status)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct seq_file *file);
 117        void (*adap_free)(struct cec_adapter *adap);
 118
 119        /* Error injection callbacks */
 120        int (*error_inj_show)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct seq_file *sf);
 121        bool (*error_inj_parse_line)(struct cec_adapter *adap, char *line);
 122
 123        /* High-level CEC message callback */
 124        int (*received)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg);
 125};
 126
 127/*
 128 * The minimum message length you can receive (excepting poll messages) is 2.
 129 * With a transfer rate of at most 36 bytes per second this makes 18 messages
 130 * per second worst case.
 131 *
 132 * We queue at most 3 seconds worth of received messages. The CEC specification
 133 * requires that messages are replied to within a second, so 3 seconds should
 134 * give more than enough margin. Since most messages are actually more than 2
 135 * bytes, this is in practice a lot more than 3 seconds.
 136 */
 137#define CEC_MAX_MSG_RX_QUEUE_SZ         (18 * 3)
 138
 139/*
 140 * The transmit queue is limited to 1 second worth of messages (worst case).
 141 * Messages can be transmitted by userspace and kernel space. But for both it
 142 * makes no sense to have a lot of messages queued up. One second seems
 143 * reasonable.
 144 */
 145#define CEC_MAX_MSG_TX_QUEUE_SZ         (18 * 1)
 146
 147/**
 148 * struct cec_adapter - cec adapter structure
 149 * @owner:              module owner
 150 * @name:               name of the CEC adapter
 151 * @devnode:            device node for the /dev/cecX device
 152 * @lock:               mutex controlling access to this structure
 153 * @rc:                 remote control device
 154 * @transmit_queue:     queue of pending transmits
 155 * @transmit_queue_sz:  number of pending transmits
 156 * @wait_queue:         queue of transmits waiting for a reply
 157 * @transmitting:       CEC messages currently being transmitted
 158 * @transmit_in_progress: true if a transmit is in progress
 159 * @kthread_config:     kthread used to configure a CEC adapter
 160 * @config_completion:  used to signal completion of the config kthread
 161 * @kthread:            main CEC processing thread
 162 * @kthread_waitq:      main CEC processing wait_queue
 163 * @ops:                cec adapter ops
 164 * @priv:               cec driver's private data
 165 * @capabilities:       cec adapter capabilities
 166 * @available_log_addrs: maximum number of available logical addresses
 167 * @phys_addr:          the current physical address
 168 * @needs_hpd:          if true, then the HDMI HotPlug Detect pin must be high
 169 *      in order to transmit or receive CEC messages. This is usually a HW
 170 *      limitation.
 171 * @is_configuring:     the CEC adapter is configuring (i.e. claiming LAs)
 172 * @is_configured:      the CEC adapter is configured (i.e. has claimed LAs)
 173 * @cec_pin_is_high:    if true then the CEC pin is high. Only used with the
 174 *      CEC pin framework.
 175 * @adap_controls_phys_addr: if true, then the CEC adapter controls the
 176 *      physical address, i.e. the CEC hardware can detect HPD changes and
 177 *      read the EDID and is not dependent on an external HDMI driver.
 178 *      Drivers that need this can set this field to true after the
 179 *      cec_allocate_adapter() call.
 180 * @last_initiator:     the initiator of the last transmitted message.
 181 * @monitor_all_cnt:    number of filehandles monitoring all msgs
 182 * @monitor_pin_cnt:    number of filehandles monitoring pin changes
 183 * @follower_cnt:       number of filehandles in follower mode
 184 * @cec_follower:       filehandle of the exclusive follower
 185 * @cec_initiator:      filehandle of the exclusive initiator
 186 * @passthrough:        if true, then the exclusive follower is in
 187 *      passthrough mode.
 188 * @log_addrs:          current logical addresses
 189 * @conn_info:          current connector info
 190 * @tx_timeouts:        number of transmit timeouts
 191 * @notifier:           CEC notifier
 192 * @pin:                CEC pin status struct
 193 * @cec_dir:            debugfs cec directory
 194 * @status_file:        debugfs cec status file
 195 * @error_inj_file:     debugfs cec error injection file
 196 * @sequence:           transmit sequence counter
 197 * @input_phys:         remote control input_phys name
 198 *
 199 * This structure represents a cec adapter.
 200 */
 201struct cec_adapter {
 202        struct module *owner;
 203        char name[32];
 204        struct cec_devnode devnode;
 205        struct mutex lock;
 206        struct rc_dev *rc;
 207
 208        struct list_head transmit_queue;
 209        unsigned int transmit_queue_sz;
 210        struct list_head wait_queue;
 211        struct cec_data *transmitting;
 212        bool transmit_in_progress;
 213
 214        struct task_struct *kthread_config;
 215        struct completion config_completion;
 216
 217        struct task_struct *kthread;
 218        wait_queue_head_t kthread_waitq;
 219
 220        const struct cec_adap_ops *ops;
 221        void *priv;
 222        u32 capabilities;
 223        u8 available_log_addrs;
 224
 225        u16 phys_addr;
 226        bool needs_hpd;
 227        bool is_configuring;
 228        bool is_configured;
 229        bool cec_pin_is_high;
 230        bool adap_controls_phys_addr;
 231        u8 last_initiator;
 232        u32 monitor_all_cnt;
 233        u32 monitor_pin_cnt;
 234        u32 follower_cnt;
 235        struct cec_fh *cec_follower;
 236        struct cec_fh *cec_initiator;
 237        bool passthrough;
 238        struct cec_log_addrs log_addrs;
 239        struct cec_connector_info conn_info;
 240
 241        u32 tx_timeouts;
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_CEC_NOTIFIER
 244        struct cec_notifier *notifier;
 245#endif
 246#ifdef CONFIG_CEC_PIN
 247        struct cec_pin *pin;
 248#endif
 249
 250        struct dentry *cec_dir;
 251
 252        u32 sequence;
 253
 254        char input_phys[32];
 255};
 256
 257static inline void *cec_get_drvdata(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
 258{
 259        return adap->priv;
 260}
 261
 262static inline bool cec_has_log_addr(const struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 log_addr)
 263{
 264        return adap->log_addrs.log_addr_mask & (1 << log_addr);
 265}
 266
 267static inline bool cec_is_sink(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
 268{
 269        return adap->phys_addr == 0;
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * cec_is_registered() - is the CEC adapter registered?
 274 *
 275 * @adap:       the CEC adapter, may be NULL.
 276 *
 277 * Return: true if the adapter is registered, false otherwise.
 278 */
 279static inline bool cec_is_registered(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
 280{
 281        return adap && adap->devnode.registered;
 282}
 283
 284#define cec_phys_addr_exp(pa) \
 285        ((pa) >> 12), ((pa) >> 8) & 0xf, ((pa) >> 4) & 0xf, (pa) & 0xf
 286
 287struct edid;
 288struct drm_connector;
 289
 290#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CEC_CORE)
 291struct cec_adapter *cec_allocate_adapter(const struct cec_adap_ops *ops,
 292                void *priv, const char *name, u32 caps, u8 available_las);
 293int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct device *parent);
 294void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
 295void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
 296
 297int cec_s_log_addrs(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_log_addrs *log_addrs,
 298                    bool block);
 299void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
 300                     bool block);
 301void cec_s_phys_addr_from_edid(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 302                               const struct edid *edid);
 303void cec_s_conn_info(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 304                     const struct cec_connector_info *conn_info);
 305int cec_transmit_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg,
 306                     bool block);
 307
 308/* Called by the adapter */
 309void cec_transmit_done_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 status,
 310                          u8 arb_lost_cnt, u8 nack_cnt, u8 low_drive_cnt,
 311                          u8 error_cnt, ktime_t ts);
 312
 313static inline void cec_transmit_done(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 status,
 314                                     u8 arb_lost_cnt, u8 nack_cnt,
 315                                     u8 low_drive_cnt, u8 error_cnt)
 316{
 317        cec_transmit_done_ts(adap, status, arb_lost_cnt, nack_cnt,
 318                             low_drive_cnt, error_cnt, ktime_get());
 319}
 320/*
 321 * Simplified version of cec_transmit_done for hardware that doesn't retry
 322 * failed transmits. So this is always just one attempt in which case
 323 * the status is sufficient.
 324 */
 325void cec_transmit_attempt_done_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 326                                  u8 status, ktime_t ts);
 327
 328static inline void cec_transmit_attempt_done(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 329                                             u8 status)
 330{
 331        cec_transmit_attempt_done_ts(adap, status, ktime_get());
 332}
 333
 334void cec_received_msg_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 335                         struct cec_msg *msg, ktime_t ts);
 336
 337static inline void cec_received_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 338                                    struct cec_msg *msg)
 339{
 340        cec_received_msg_ts(adap, msg, ktime_get());
 341}
 342
 343/**
 344 * cec_queue_pin_cec_event() - queue a CEC pin event with a given timestamp.
 345 *
 346 * @adap:       pointer to the cec adapter
 347 * @is_high:    when true the CEC pin is high, otherwise it is low
 348 * @dropped_events: when true some events were dropped
 349 * @ts:         the timestamp for this event
 350 *
 351 */
 352void cec_queue_pin_cec_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high,
 353                             bool dropped_events, ktime_t ts);
 354
 355/**
 356 * cec_queue_pin_hpd_event() - queue a pin event with a given timestamp.
 357 *
 358 * @adap:       pointer to the cec adapter
 359 * @is_high:    when true the HPD pin is high, otherwise it is low
 360 * @ts:         the timestamp for this event
 361 *
 362 */
 363void cec_queue_pin_hpd_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high, ktime_t ts);
 364
 365/**
 366 * cec_queue_pin_5v_event() - queue a pin event with a given timestamp.
 367 *
 368 * @adap:       pointer to the cec adapter
 369 * @is_high:    when true the 5V pin is high, otherwise it is low
 370 * @ts:         the timestamp for this event
 371 *
 372 */
 373void cec_queue_pin_5v_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high, ktime_t ts);
 374
 375/**
 376 * cec_get_edid_phys_addr() - find and return the physical address
 377 *
 378 * @edid:       pointer to the EDID data
 379 * @size:       size in bytes of the EDID data
 380 * @offset:     If not %NULL then the location of the physical address
 381 *              bytes in the EDID will be returned here. This is set to 0
 382 *              if there is no physical address found.
 383 *
 384 * Return: the physical address or CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID if there is none.
 385 */
 386u16 cec_get_edid_phys_addr(const u8 *edid, unsigned int size,
 387                           unsigned int *offset);
 388
 389void cec_fill_conn_info_from_drm(struct cec_connector_info *conn_info,
 390                                 const struct drm_connector *connector);
 391
 392#else
 393
 394static inline int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 395                                       struct device *parent)
 396{
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400static inline void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
 401{
 402}
 403
 404static inline void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
 405{
 406}
 407
 408static inline void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
 409                                   bool block)
 410{
 411}
 412
 413static inline void cec_s_phys_addr_from_edid(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 414                                             const struct edid *edid)
 415{
 416}
 417
 418static inline u16 cec_get_edid_phys_addr(const u8 *edid, unsigned int size,
 419                                         unsigned int *offset)
 420{
 421        if (offset)
 422                *offset = 0;
 423        return CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
 424}
 425
 426static inline void cec_s_conn_info(struct cec_adapter *adap,
 427                                   const struct cec_connector_info *conn_info)
 428{
 429}
 430
 431static inline void
 432cec_fill_conn_info_from_drm(struct cec_connector_info *conn_info,
 433                            const struct drm_connector *connector)
 434{
 435        memset(conn_info, 0, sizeof(*conn_info));
 436}
 437
 438#endif
 439
 440/**
 441 * cec_phys_addr_invalidate() - set the physical address to INVALID
 442 *
 443 * @adap:       the CEC adapter
 444 *
 445 * This is a simple helper function to invalidate the physical
 446 * address.
 447 */
 448static inline void cec_phys_addr_invalidate(struct cec_adapter *adap)
 449{
 450        cec_s_phys_addr(adap, CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID, false);
 451}
 452
 453/**
 454 * cec_get_edid_spa_location() - find location of the Source Physical Address
 455 *
 456 * @edid: the EDID
 457 * @size: the size of the EDID
 458 *
 459 * This EDID is expected to be a CEA-861 compliant, which means that there are
 460 * at least two blocks and one or more of the extensions blocks are CEA-861
 461 * blocks.
 462 *
 463 * The returned location is guaranteed to be <= size-2.
 464 *
 465 * This is an inline function since it is used by both CEC and V4L2.
 466 * Ideally this would go in a module shared by both, but it is overkill to do
 467 * that for just a single function.
 468 */
 469static inline unsigned int cec_get_edid_spa_location(const u8 *edid,
 470                                                     unsigned int size)
 471{
 472        unsigned int blocks = size / 128;
 473        unsigned int block;
 474        u8 d;
 475
 476        /* Sanity check: at least 2 blocks and a multiple of the block size */
 477        if (blocks < 2 || size % 128)
 478                return 0;
 479
 480        /*
 481         * If there are fewer extension blocks than the size, then update
 482         * 'blocks'. It is allowed to have more extension blocks than the size,
 483         * since some hardware can only read e.g. 256 bytes of the EDID, even
 484         * though more blocks are present. The first CEA-861 extension block
 485         * should normally be in block 1 anyway.
 486         */
 487        if (edid[0x7e] + 1 < blocks)
 488                blocks = edid[0x7e] + 1;
 489
 490        for (block = 1; block < blocks; block++) {
 491                unsigned int offset = block * 128;
 492
 493                /* Skip any non-CEA-861 extension blocks */
 494                if (edid[offset] != 0x02 || edid[offset + 1] != 0x03)
 495                        continue;
 496
 497                /* search Vendor Specific Data Block (tag 3) */
 498                d = edid[offset + 2] & 0x7f;
 499                /* Check if there are Data Blocks */
 500                if (d <= 4)
 501                        continue;
 502                if (d > 4) {
 503                        unsigned int i = offset + 4;
 504                        unsigned int end = offset + d;
 505
 506                        /* Note: 'end' is always < 'size' */
 507                        do {
 508                                u8 tag = edid[i] >> 5;
 509                                u8 len = edid[i] & 0x1f;
 510
 511                                if (tag == 3 && len >= 5 && i + len <= end &&
 512                                    edid[i + 1] == 0x03 &&
 513                                    edid[i + 2] == 0x0c &&
 514                                    edid[i + 3] == 0x00)
 515                                        return i + 4;
 516                                i += len + 1;
 517                        } while (i < end);
 518                }
 519        }
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523#endif /* _MEDIA_CEC_H */
 524