linux/include/media/rc-core.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Remote Controller core header
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _RC_CORE
   9#define _RC_CORE
  10
  11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12#include <linux/cdev.h>
  13#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  14#include <linux/time.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <media/rc-map.h>
  17
  18/**
  19 * enum rc_driver_type - type of the RC driver.
  20 *
  21 * @RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE:  Driver or hardware generates a scancode.
  22 * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW:    Driver or hardware generates pulse/space sequences.
  23 *                       It needs a Infra-Red pulse/space decoder
  24 * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX: Device transmitter only,
  25 *                       driver requires pulse/space data sequence.
  26 */
  27enum rc_driver_type {
  28        RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE = 0,
  29        RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW,
  30        RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX,
  31};
  32
  33/**
  34 * struct rc_scancode_filter - Filter scan codes.
  35 * @data:       Scancode data to match.
  36 * @mask:       Mask of bits of scancode to compare.
  37 */
  38struct rc_scancode_filter {
  39        u32 data;
  40        u32 mask;
  41};
  42
  43/**
  44 * enum rc_filter_type - Filter type constants.
  45 * @RC_FILTER_NORMAL:   Filter for normal operation.
  46 * @RC_FILTER_WAKEUP:   Filter for waking from suspend.
  47 * @RC_FILTER_MAX:      Number of filter types.
  48 */
  49enum rc_filter_type {
  50        RC_FILTER_NORMAL = 0,
  51        RC_FILTER_WAKEUP,
  52
  53        RC_FILTER_MAX
  54};
  55
  56/**
  57 * struct lirc_fh - represents an open lirc file
  58 * @list: list of open file handles
  59 * @rc: rcdev for this lirc chardev
  60 * @carrier_low: when setting the carrier range, first the low end must be
  61 *      set with an ioctl and then the high end with another ioctl
  62 * @send_timeout_reports: report timeouts in lirc raw IR.
  63 * @rawir: queue for incoming raw IR
  64 * @scancodes: queue for incoming decoded scancodes
  65 * @wait_poll: poll struct for lirc device
  66 * @send_mode: lirc mode for sending, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
  67 *      LIRC_MODE_PULSE
  68 * @rec_mode: lirc mode for receiving, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
  69 *      LIRC_MODE_MODE2
  70 */
  71struct lirc_fh {
  72        struct list_head list;
  73        struct rc_dev *rc;
  74        int                             carrier_low;
  75        bool                            send_timeout_reports;
  76        DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(rawir, unsigned int);
  77        DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(scancodes, struct lirc_scancode);
  78        wait_queue_head_t               wait_poll;
  79        u8                              send_mode;
  80        u8                              rec_mode;
  81};
  82
  83/**
  84 * struct rc_dev - represents a remote control device
  85 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
  86 * @managed_alloc: devm_rc_allocate_device was used to create rc_dev
  87 * @sysfs_groups: sysfs attribute groups
  88 * @device_name: name of the rc child device
  89 * @input_phys: physical path to the input child device
  90 * @input_id: id of the input child device (struct input_id)
  91 * @driver_name: name of the hardware driver which registered this device
  92 * @map_name: name of the default keymap
  93 * @rc_map: current scan/key table
  94 * @lock: used to ensure we've filled in all protocol details before
  95 *      anyone can call show_protocols or store_protocols
  96 * @minor: unique minor remote control device number
  97 * @raw: additional data for raw pulse/space devices
  98 * @input_dev: the input child device used to communicate events to userspace
  99 * @driver_type: specifies if protocol decoding is done in hardware or software
 100 * @idle: used to keep track of RX state
 101 * @encode_wakeup: wakeup filtering uses IR encode API, therefore the allowed
 102 *      wakeup protocols is the set of all raw encoders
 103 * @allowed_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
 104 * @enabled_protocols: bitmask with the enabled RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
 105 * @allowed_wakeup_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* wakeup
 106 *      protocols
 107 * @wakeup_protocol: the enabled RC_PROTO_* wakeup protocol or
 108 *      RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN if disabled.
 109 * @scancode_filter: scancode filter
 110 * @scancode_wakeup_filter: scancode wakeup filters
 111 * @scancode_mask: some hardware decoders are not capable of providing the full
 112 *      scancode to the application. As this is a hardware limit, we can't do
 113 *      anything with it. Yet, as the same keycode table can be used with other
 114 *      devices, a mask is provided to allow its usage. Drivers should generally
 115 *      leave this field in blank
 116 * @users: number of current users of the device
 117 * @priv: driver-specific data
 118 * @keylock: protects the remaining members of the struct
 119 * @keypressed: whether a key is currently pressed
 120 * @keyup_jiffies: time (in jiffies) when the current keypress should be released
 121 * @timer_keyup: timer for releasing a keypress
 122 * @timer_repeat: timer for autorepeat events. This is needed for CEC, which
 123 *      has non-standard repeats.
 124 * @last_keycode: keycode of last keypress
 125 * @last_protocol: protocol of last keypress
 126 * @last_scancode: scancode of last keypress
 127 * @last_toggle: toggle value of last command
 128 * @timeout: optional time after which device stops sending data
 129 * @min_timeout: minimum timeout supported by device
 130 * @max_timeout: maximum timeout supported by device
 131 * @rx_resolution : resolution (in us) of input sampler
 132 * @tx_resolution: resolution (in us) of output sampler
 133 * @lirc_dev: lirc device
 134 * @lirc_cdev: lirc char cdev
 135 * @gap_start: time when gap starts
 136 * @gap_duration: duration of initial gap
 137 * @gap: true if we're in a gap
 138 * @lirc_fh_lock: protects lirc_fh list
 139 * @lirc_fh: list of open files
 140 * @registered: set to true by rc_register_device(), false by
 141 *      rc_unregister_device
 142 * @change_protocol: allow changing the protocol used on hardware decoders
 143 * @open: callback to allow drivers to enable polling/irq when IR input device
 144 *      is opened.
 145 * @close: callback to allow drivers to disable polling/irq when IR input device
 146 *      is opened.
 147 * @s_tx_mask: set transmitter mask (for devices with multiple tx outputs)
 148 * @s_tx_carrier: set transmit carrier frequency
 149 * @s_tx_duty_cycle: set transmit duty cycle (0% - 100%)
 150 * @s_rx_carrier_range: inform driver about carrier it is expected to handle
 151 * @tx_ir: transmit IR
 152 * @s_idle: enable/disable hardware idle mode, upon which,
 153 *      device doesn't interrupt host until it sees IR pulses
 154 * @s_wideband_receiver: enable wide band receiver used for learning
 155 * @s_carrier_report: enable carrier reports
 156 * @s_filter: set the scancode filter
 157 * @s_wakeup_filter: set the wakeup scancode filter. If the mask is zero
 158 *      then wakeup should be disabled. wakeup_protocol will be set to
 159 *      a valid protocol if mask is nonzero.
 160 * @s_timeout: set hardware timeout in us
 161 */
 162struct rc_dev {
 163        struct device                   dev;
 164        bool                            managed_alloc;
 165        const struct attribute_group    *sysfs_groups[5];
 166        const char                      *device_name;
 167        const char                      *input_phys;
 168        struct input_id                 input_id;
 169        const char                      *driver_name;
 170        const char                      *map_name;
 171        struct rc_map                   rc_map;
 172        struct mutex                    lock;
 173        unsigned int                    minor;
 174        struct ir_raw_event_ctrl        *raw;
 175        struct input_dev                *input_dev;
 176        enum rc_driver_type             driver_type;
 177        bool                            idle;
 178        bool                            encode_wakeup;
 179        u64                             allowed_protocols;
 180        u64                             enabled_protocols;
 181        u64                             allowed_wakeup_protocols;
 182        enum rc_proto                   wakeup_protocol;
 183        struct rc_scancode_filter       scancode_filter;
 184        struct rc_scancode_filter       scancode_wakeup_filter;
 185        u32                             scancode_mask;
 186        u32                             users;
 187        void                            *priv;
 188        spinlock_t                      keylock;
 189        bool                            keypressed;
 190        unsigned long                   keyup_jiffies;
 191        struct timer_list               timer_keyup;
 192        struct timer_list               timer_repeat;
 193        u32                             last_keycode;
 194        enum rc_proto                   last_protocol;
 195        u64                             last_scancode;
 196        u8                              last_toggle;
 197        u32                             timeout;
 198        u32                             min_timeout;
 199        u32                             max_timeout;
 200        u32                             rx_resolution;
 201        u32                             tx_resolution;
 202#ifdef CONFIG_LIRC
 203        struct device                   lirc_dev;
 204        struct cdev                     lirc_cdev;
 205        ktime_t                         gap_start;
 206        u64                             gap_duration;
 207        bool                            gap;
 208        spinlock_t                      lirc_fh_lock;
 209        struct list_head                lirc_fh;
 210#endif
 211        bool                            registered;
 212        int                             (*change_protocol)(struct rc_dev *dev, u64 *rc_proto);
 213        int                             (*open)(struct rc_dev *dev);
 214        void                            (*close)(struct rc_dev *dev);
 215        int                             (*s_tx_mask)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 mask);
 216        int                             (*s_tx_carrier)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 carrier);
 217        int                             (*s_tx_duty_cycle)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 duty_cycle);
 218        int                             (*s_rx_carrier_range)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 min, u32 max);
 219        int                             (*tx_ir)(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned *txbuf, unsigned n);
 220        void                            (*s_idle)(struct rc_dev *dev, bool enable);
 221        int                             (*s_wideband_receiver)(struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
 222        int                             (*s_carrier_report) (struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
 223        int                             (*s_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 224                                                    struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
 225        int                             (*s_wakeup_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 226                                                           struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
 227        int                             (*s_timeout)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 228                                                     unsigned int timeout);
 229};
 230
 231#define to_rc_dev(d) container_of(d, struct rc_dev, dev)
 232
 233/*
 234 * From rc-main.c
 235 * Those functions can be used on any type of Remote Controller. They
 236 * basically creates an input_dev and properly reports the device as a
 237 * Remote Controller, at sys/class/rc.
 238 */
 239
 240/**
 241 * rc_allocate_device - Allocates a RC device
 242 *
 243 * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
 244 * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
 245 */
 246struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type);
 247
 248/**
 249 * devm_rc_allocate_device - Managed RC device allocation
 250 *
 251 * @dev: pointer to struct device
 252 * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
 253 * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
 254 */
 255struct rc_dev *devm_rc_allocate_device(struct device *dev, enum rc_driver_type);
 256
 257/**
 258 * rc_free_device - Frees a RC device
 259 *
 260 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 261 */
 262void rc_free_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 263
 264/**
 265 * rc_register_device - Registers a RC device
 266 *
 267 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 268 */
 269int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 270
 271/**
 272 * devm_rc_register_device - Manageded registering of a RC device
 273 *
 274 * @parent: pointer to struct device.
 275 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 276 */
 277int devm_rc_register_device(struct device *parent, struct rc_dev *dev);
 278
 279/**
 280 * rc_unregister_device - Unregisters a RC device
 281 *
 282 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 283 */
 284void rc_unregister_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 285
 286void rc_repeat(struct rc_dev *dev);
 287void rc_keydown(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol, u64 scancode,
 288                u8 toggle);
 289void rc_keydown_notimeout(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol,
 290                          u64 scancode, u8 toggle);
 291void rc_keyup(struct rc_dev *dev);
 292u32 rc_g_keycode_from_table(struct rc_dev *dev, u64 scancode);
 293
 294/*
 295 * From rc-raw.c
 296 * The Raw interface is specific to InfraRed. It may be a good idea to
 297 * split it later into a separate header.
 298 */
 299struct ir_raw_event {
 300        union {
 301                u32             duration;
 302                u32             carrier;
 303        };
 304        u8                      duty_cycle;
 305
 306        unsigned                pulse:1;
 307        unsigned                reset:1;
 308        unsigned                timeout:1;
 309        unsigned                carrier_report:1;
 310};
 311
 312#define US_TO_NS(usec)          ((usec) * 1000)
 313#define MS_TO_US(msec)          ((msec) * 1000)
 314#define IR_MAX_DURATION         MS_TO_US(500)
 315#define IR_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT      MS_TO_US(125)
 316#define IR_MAX_TIMEOUT          LIRC_VALUE_MASK
 317
 318void ir_raw_event_handle(struct rc_dev *dev);
 319int ir_raw_event_store(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 320int ir_raw_event_store_edge(struct rc_dev *dev, bool pulse);
 321int ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(struct rc_dev *dev,
 322                                   struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 323int ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(struct rc_dev *dev,
 324                                    struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 325void ir_raw_event_set_idle(struct rc_dev *dev, bool idle);
 326int ir_raw_encode_scancode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
 327                           struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max);
 328int ir_raw_encode_carrier(enum rc_proto protocol);
 329
 330static inline void ir_raw_event_reset(struct rc_dev *dev)
 331{
 332        ir_raw_event_store(dev, &((struct ir_raw_event) { .reset = true }));
 333        dev->idle = true;
 334        ir_raw_event_handle(dev);
 335}
 336
 337/* extract mask bits out of data and pack them into the result */
 338static inline u32 ir_extract_bits(u32 data, u32 mask)
 339{
 340        u32 vbit = 1, value = 0;
 341
 342        do {
 343                if (mask & 1) {
 344                        if (data & 1)
 345                                value |= vbit;
 346                        vbit <<= 1;
 347                }
 348                data >>= 1;
 349        } while (mask >>= 1);
 350
 351        return value;
 352}
 353
 354/* Get NEC scancode and protocol type from address and command bytes */
 355static inline u32 ir_nec_bytes_to_scancode(u8 address, u8 not_address,
 356                                           u8 command, u8 not_command,
 357                                           enum rc_proto *protocol)
 358{
 359        u32 scancode;
 360
 361        if ((command ^ not_command) != 0xff) {
 362                /* NEC transport, but modified protocol, used by at
 363                 * least Apple and TiVo remotes
 364                 */
 365                scancode = not_address << 24 |
 366                        address     << 16 |
 367                        not_command <<  8 |
 368                        command;
 369                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC32;
 370        } else if ((address ^ not_address) != 0xff) {
 371                /* Extended NEC */
 372                scancode = address     << 16 |
 373                           not_address <<  8 |
 374                           command;
 375                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NECX;
 376        } else {
 377                /* Normal NEC */
 378                scancode = address << 8 | command;
 379                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC;
 380        }
 381
 382        return scancode;
 383}
 384
 385#endif /* _RC_CORE */
 386