linux/include/media/tuner-types.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * descriptions for simple tuners.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef __TUNER_TYPES_H__
   7#define __TUNER_TYPES_H__
   8
   9/**
  10 * enum param_type - type of the tuner pameters
  11 *
  12 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO:     Tuner params are for FM and/or AM radio
  13 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL:       Tuner params are for PAL color TV standard
  14 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM:     Tuner params are for SECAM color TV standard
  15 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC:      Tuner params are for NTSC color TV standard
  16 * @TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL:   Tuner params are for digital TV
  17 */
  18enum param_type {
  19        TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_RADIO,
  20        TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_PAL,
  21        TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_SECAM,
  22        TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_NTSC,
  23        TUNER_PARAM_TYPE_DIGITAL,
  24};
  25
  26/**
  27 * struct tuner_range - define the frequencies supported by the tuner
  28 *
  29 * @limit:              Max frequency supported by that range, in 62.5 kHz
  30 *                      (TV) or 62.5 Hz (Radio), as defined by
  31 *                      V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW.
  32 * @config:             Value of the band switch byte (BB) to setup this mode.
  33 * @cb:                 Value of the CB byte to setup this mode.
  34 *
  35 * Please notice that digital tuners like xc3028/xc4000/xc5000 don't use
  36 * those ranges, as they're defined inside the driver. This is used by
  37 * analog tuners that are compatible with the "Philips way" to setup the
  38 * tuners. On those devices, the tuner set is done via 4 bytes:
  39 *
  40 *      #) divider byte1 (DB1)
  41 *      #) divider byte 2 (DB2)
  42 *      #) Control byte (CB)
  43 *      #) band switch byte (BB)
  44 *
  45 * Some tuners also have an additional optional Auxiliary byte (AB).
  46 */
  47struct tuner_range {
  48        unsigned short limit;
  49        unsigned char config;
  50        unsigned char cb;
  51};
  52
  53/**
  54 * struct tuner_params - Parameters to be used to setup the tuner. Those
  55 *                       are used by drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c in
  56 *                       order to specify the tuner properties. Most of
  57 *                       the parameters are for tuners based on tda9887 IF-PLL
  58 *                       multi-standard analog TV/Radio demodulator, with is
  59 *                       very common on legacy analog tuners.
  60 *
  61 * @type:                       Type of the tuner parameters, as defined at
  62 *                              enum param_type. If the tuner supports multiple
  63 *                              standards, an array should be used, with one
  64 *                              row per different standard.
  65 * @cb_first_if_lower_freq:     Many Philips-based tuners have a comment in
  66 *                              their datasheet like
  67 *                              "For channel selection involving band
  68 *                              switching, and to ensure smooth tuning to the
  69 *                              desired channel without causing unnecessary
  70 *                              charge pump action, it is recommended to
  71 *                              consider the difference between wanted channel
  72 *                              frequency and the current channel frequency.
  73 *                              Unnecessary charge pump action will result
  74 *                              in very low tuning voltage which may drive the
  75 *                              oscillator to extreme conditions".
  76 *                              Set cb_first_if_lower_freq to 1, if this check
  77 *                              is required for this tuner. I tested this for
  78 *                              PAL by first setting the TV frequency to
  79 *                              203 MHz and then switching to 96.6 MHz FM
  80 *                              radio. The result was static unless the
  81 *                              control byte was sent first.
  82 * @has_tda9887:                Set to 1 if this tuner uses a tda9887
  83 * @port1_fm_high_sensitivity:  Many Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT1 to select
  84 *                              the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
  85 *                              then set PORT1 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
  86 * @port2_fm_high_sensitivity:  Some Philips tuners use tda9887 PORT2 to select
  87 *                              the FM radio sensitivity. If this setting is 1,
  88 *                              then set PORT2 to 1 to get proper FM reception.
  89 * @fm_gain_normal:             Some Philips tuners use tda9887 cGainNormal to
  90 *                              select the FM radio sensitivity. If this
  91 *                              setting is 1, e register will use cGainNormal
  92 *                              instead of cGainLow.
  93 * @intercarrier_mode:          Most tuners with a tda9887 use QSS mode.
  94 *                              Some (cheaper) tuners use Intercarrier mode.
  95 *                              If this setting is 1, then the tuner needs to
  96 *                              be set to intercarrier mode.
  97 * @port1_active:               This setting sets the default value for PORT1.
  98 *                              0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
  99 *                              actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
 100 *                              inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B6 bit.
 101 * @port2_active:               This setting sets the default value for PORT2.
 102 *                              0 means inactive, 1 means active. Note: the
 103 *                              actual bit value written to the tda9887 is
 104 *                              inverted. So a 0 here means a 1 in the B7 bit.
 105 * @port1_invert_for_secam_lc:  Sometimes PORT1 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
 106 *                              standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
 107 *                              is needed.
 108 * @port2_invert_for_secam_lc:  Sometimes PORT2 is inverted when the SECAM-L'
 109 *                              standard is selected. Set this bit to 1 if this
 110 *                              is needed.
 111 * @port1_set_for_fm_mono:      Some cards require PORT1 to be 1 for mono Radio
 112 *                              FM and 0 for stereo.
 113 * @default_pll_gating_18:      Select 18% (or according to datasheet 0%)
 114 *                              L standard PLL gating, vs the driver default
 115 *                              of 36%.
 116 * @radio_if:                   IF to use in radio mode.  Tuners with a
 117 *                              separate radio IF filter seem to use 10.7,
 118 *                              while those without use 33.3 for PAL/SECAM
 119 *                              tuners and 41.3 for NTSC tuners.
 120 *                              0 = 10.7, 1 = 33.3, 2 = 41.3
 121 * @default_top_low:            Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the low
 122 *                              band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
 123 * @default_top_mid:            Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the mid
 124 *                              band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
 125 * @default_top_high:           Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for the high
 126 *                              band. Default is 0. Range: -16:+15
 127 * @default_top_secam_low:      Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
 128 *                              for the low band. Default is 0. Several tuners
 129 *                              require a different TOP value for the
 130 *                              SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
 131 * @default_top_secam_mid:      Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
 132 *                              for the mid band. Default is 0. Several tuners
 133 *                              require a different TOP value for the
 134 *                              SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
 135 * @default_top_secam_high:     Default tda9887 TOP value in dB for SECAM-L/L'
 136 *                              for the high band. Default is 0. Several tuners
 137 *                              require a different TOP value for the
 138 *                              SECAM-L/L' standards. Range: -16:+15
 139 * @iffreq:                     Intermediate frequency (IF) used by the tuner
 140 *                              on digital mode.
 141 * @count:                      Size of the ranges array.
 142 * @ranges:                     Array with the frequency ranges supported by
 143 *                              the tuner.
 144 */
 145struct tuner_params {
 146        enum param_type type;
 147
 148        unsigned int cb_first_if_lower_freq:1;
 149        unsigned int has_tda9887:1;
 150        unsigned int port1_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
 151        unsigned int port2_fm_high_sensitivity:1;
 152        unsigned int fm_gain_normal:1;
 153        unsigned int intercarrier_mode:1;
 154        unsigned int port1_active:1;
 155        unsigned int port2_active:1;
 156        unsigned int port1_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
 157        unsigned int port2_invert_for_secam_lc:1;
 158        unsigned int port1_set_for_fm_mono:1;
 159        unsigned int default_pll_gating_18:1;
 160        unsigned int radio_if:2;
 161        signed int default_top_low:5;
 162        signed int default_top_mid:5;
 163        signed int default_top_high:5;
 164        signed int default_top_secam_low:5;
 165        signed int default_top_secam_mid:5;
 166        signed int default_top_secam_high:5;
 167
 168        u16 iffreq;
 169
 170        unsigned int count;
 171        struct tuner_range *ranges;
 172};
 173
 174/**
 175 * struct tunertype - describes the known tuners.
 176 *
 177 * @name:       string with the tuner's name.
 178 * @count:      size of &struct tuner_params array.
 179 * @params:     pointer to &struct tuner_params array.
 180 *
 181 * @min:        minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
 182 *              should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
 183 * @max:        minimal tuner frequency, in 62.5 kHz step.
 184 *              Should be multiplied to 16 to convert to MHz.
 185 * @stepsize:   frequency step, in Hz.
 186 * @initdata:   optional byte sequence to initialize the tuner.
 187 * @sleepdata:  optional byte sequence to power down the tuner.
 188 */
 189struct tunertype {
 190        char *name;
 191        unsigned int count;
 192        struct tuner_params *params;
 193
 194        u16 min;
 195        u16 max;
 196        u32 stepsize;
 197
 198        u8 *initdata;
 199        u8 *sleepdata;
 200};
 201
 202extern struct tunertype tuners[];
 203extern unsigned const int tuner_count;
 204
 205#endif
 206