linux/include/net/neighbour.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   3#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   4
   5#include <linux/neighbour.h>
   6
   7/*
   8 *      Generic neighbour manipulation
   9 *
  10 *      Authors:
  11 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
  12 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  13 *
  14 *      Changes:
  15 *
  16 *      Harald Welte:           <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  17 *              - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/atomic.h>
  21#include <linux/refcount.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/err.h>
  29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  31#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
  35 */
  36
  37#define NUD_IN_TIMER    (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
  38#define NUD_VALID       (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
  39#define NUD_CONNECTED   (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
  40
  41struct neighbour;
  42
  43enum {
  44        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
  45        NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
  46        NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
  47        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_REPROBES,
  48        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
  49        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
  50        NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
  51        NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
  52        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
  53        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
  54        NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
  55        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
  56        NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
  57#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
  58        /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
  59        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
  60        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
  61        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
  62        /* Following are used by "default" only */
  63        NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
  64        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
  65        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
  66        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
  67        NEIGH_VAR_MAX
  68};
  69
  70struct neigh_parms {
  71        possible_net_t net;
  72        struct net_device *dev;
  73        struct list_head list;
  74        int     (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
  75        struct neigh_table *tbl;
  76
  77        void    *sysctl_table;
  78
  79        int dead;
  80        refcount_t refcnt;
  81        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  82
  83        int     reachable_time;
  84        int     data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
  85        DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  86};
  87
  88static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
  89{
  90        set_bit(index, p->data_state);
  91        p->data[index] = val;
  92}
  93
  94#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
  95
  96/* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
  97 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
  98 */
  99#define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
 100#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
 101
 102static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 103{
 104        bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 105}
 106
 107static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 108{
 109        bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 110}
 111
 112struct neigh_statistics {
 113        unsigned long allocs;           /* number of allocated neighs */
 114        unsigned long destroys;         /* number of destroyed neighs */
 115        unsigned long hash_grows;       /* number of hash resizes */
 116
 117        unsigned long res_failed;       /* number of failed resolutions */
 118
 119        unsigned long lookups;          /* number of lookups */
 120        unsigned long hits;             /* number of hits (among lookups) */
 121
 122        unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */
 123        unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
 124
 125        unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */
 126        unsigned long forced_gc_runs;   /* number of forced GC runs */
 127
 128        unsigned long unres_discards;   /* number of unresolved drops */
 129        unsigned long table_fulls;      /* times even gc couldn't help */
 130};
 131
 132#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
 133
 134struct neighbour {
 135        struct neighbour __rcu  *next;
 136        struct neigh_table      *tbl;
 137        struct neigh_parms      *parms;
 138        unsigned long           confirmed;
 139        unsigned long           updated;
 140        rwlock_t                lock;
 141        refcount_t              refcnt;
 142        unsigned int            arp_queue_len_bytes;
 143        struct sk_buff_head     arp_queue;
 144        struct timer_list       timer;
 145        unsigned long           used;
 146        atomic_t                probes;
 147        __u8                    flags;
 148        __u8                    nud_state;
 149        __u8                    type;
 150        __u8                    dead;
 151        u8                      protocol;
 152        seqlock_t               ha_lock;
 153        unsigned char           ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))] __aligned(8);
 154        struct hh_cache         hh;
 155        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 156        const struct neigh_ops  *ops;
 157        struct list_head        gc_list;
 158        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 159        struct net_device       *dev;
 160        u8                      primary_key[0];
 161} __randomize_layout;
 162
 163struct neigh_ops {
 164        int                     family;
 165        void                    (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 166        void                    (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 167        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 168        int                     (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 169};
 170
 171struct pneigh_entry {
 172        struct pneigh_entry     *next;
 173        possible_net_t          net;
 174        struct net_device       *dev;
 175        u8                      flags;
 176        u8                      protocol;
 177        u8                      key[];
 178};
 179
 180/*
 181 *      neighbour table manipulation
 182 */
 183
 184#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND      4
 185
 186struct neigh_hash_table {
 187        struct neighbour __rcu  **hash_buckets;
 188        unsigned int            hash_shift;
 189        __u32                   hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
 190        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 191};
 192
 193
 194struct neigh_table {
 195        int                     family;
 196        unsigned int            entry_size;
 197        unsigned int            key_len;
 198        __be16                  protocol;
 199        __u32                   (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 200                                        const struct net_device *dev,
 201                                        __u32 *hash_rnd);
 202        bool                    (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *, const void *pkey);
 203        int                     (*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
 204        int                     (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 205        void                    (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 206        void                    (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 207        int                     (*is_multicast)(const void *pkey);
 208        bool                    (*allow_add)(const struct net_device *dev,
 209                                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 210        char                    *id;
 211        struct neigh_parms      parms;
 212        struct list_head        parms_list;
 213        int                     gc_interval;
 214        int                     gc_thresh1;
 215        int                     gc_thresh2;
 216        int                     gc_thresh3;
 217        unsigned long           last_flush;
 218        struct delayed_work     gc_work;
 219        struct timer_list       proxy_timer;
 220        struct sk_buff_head     proxy_queue;
 221        atomic_t                entries;
 222        atomic_t                gc_entries;
 223        struct list_head        gc_list;
 224        rwlock_t                lock;
 225        unsigned long           last_rand;
 226        struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats;
 227        struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
 228        struct pneigh_entry     **phash_buckets;
 229};
 230
 231enum {
 232        NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0,
 233        NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1,
 234        NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2,
 235        NEIGH_NR_TABLES,
 236        NEIGH_LINK_TABLE = NEIGH_NR_TABLES /* Pseudo table for neigh_xmit */
 237};
 238
 239static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
 240{
 241        return p->tbl->family;
 242}
 243
 244#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN        sizeof(long long)
 245#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)  ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
 246
 247static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
 248{
 249        return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
 250}
 251
 252/* flags for neigh_update() */
 253#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE                 0x00000001
 254#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE            0x00000002
 255#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER        0x00000004
 256#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED              0x20000000
 257#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER                 0x40000000
 258#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN                    0x80000000
 259
 260extern const struct nla_policy nda_policy[];
 261
 262static inline bool neigh_key_eq16(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 263{
 264        return *(const u16 *)n->primary_key == *(const u16 *)pkey;
 265}
 266
 267static inline bool neigh_key_eq32(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 268{
 269        return *(const u32 *)n->primary_key == *(const u32 *)pkey;
 270}
 271
 272static inline bool neigh_key_eq128(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 273{
 274        const u32 *n32 = (const u32 *)n->primary_key;
 275        const u32 *p32 = pkey;
 276
 277        return ((n32[0] ^ p32[0]) | (n32[1] ^ p32[1]) |
 278                (n32[2] ^ p32[2]) | (n32[3] ^ p32[3])) == 0;
 279}
 280
 281static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref(
 282        struct neigh_table *tbl,
 283        bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey),
 284        __u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 285                      const struct net_device *dev,
 286                      __u32 *hash_rnd),
 287        const void *pkey,
 288        struct net_device *dev)
 289{
 290        struct neigh_hash_table *nht = rcu_dereference_bh(tbl->nht);
 291        struct neighbour *n;
 292        u32 hash_val;
 293
 294        hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
 295        for (n = rcu_dereference_bh(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]);
 296             n != NULL;
 297             n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next)) {
 298                if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey))
 299                        return n;
 300        }
 301
 302        return NULL;
 303}
 304
 305static inline struct neighbour *__neigh_lookup_noref(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 306                                                     const void *pkey,
 307                                                     struct net_device *dev)
 308{
 309        return ___neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, tbl->key_eq, tbl->hash, pkey, dev);
 310}
 311
 312void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 313int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 314struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 315                               struct net_device *dev);
 316struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 317                                     const void *pkey);
 318struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 319                                 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
 320static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 321                                             const void *pkey,
 322                                             struct net_device *dev)
 323{
 324        return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
 325}
 326void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
 327int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 328int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags,
 329                 u32 nlmsg_pid);
 330void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
 331bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 332void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 333int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 334int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 335int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 336int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 337int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 338struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 339                                                u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
 340                                                struct net_device *dev);
 341
 342struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 343                                      struct neigh_table *tbl);
 344void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
 345
 346static inline
 347struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
 348{
 349        return read_pnet(&parms->net);
 350}
 351
 352unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
 353
 354void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
 355                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 356struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 357                                   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
 358                                   int creat);
 359struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 360                                     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 361int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
 362                  struct net_device *dev);
 363
 364static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
 365{
 366        return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
 367}
 368
 369void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
 370void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 371                    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
 372void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 373                              int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
 374int neigh_xmit(int fam, struct net_device *, const void *, struct sk_buff *);
 375void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 376                     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
 377
 378struct neigh_seq_state {
 379        struct seq_net_private p;
 380        struct neigh_table *tbl;
 381        struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
 382        void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
 383                                struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
 384        unsigned int bucket;
 385        unsigned int flags;
 386#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY    0x00000001
 387#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH     0x00000002
 388#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP    0x00000004
 389};
 390void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
 391                      unsigned int);
 392void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
 393void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
 394
 395int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 396                        void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 397int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 398                                void *buffer,
 399                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 400int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 401                                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 402
 403int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
 404                          proc_handler *proc_handler);
 405void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
 406
 407static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 408{
 409        refcount_dec(&parms->refcnt);
 410}
 411
 412static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 413{
 414        refcount_inc(&parms->refcnt);
 415        return parms;
 416}
 417
 418/*
 419 *      Neighbour references
 420 */
 421
 422static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
 423{
 424        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
 425                neigh_destroy(neigh);
 426}
 427
 428static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
 429{
 430        if (neigh)
 431                refcount_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
 432        return neigh;
 433}
 434
 435#define neigh_hold(n)   refcount_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
 436
 437static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 438{
 439        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 440        
 441        if (READ_ONCE(neigh->used) != now)
 442                WRITE_ONCE(neigh->used, now);
 443        if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
 444                return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447
 448#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
 449static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 450{
 451        unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
 452
 453        do {
 454                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 455                hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
 456                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
 457        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460#endif
 461
 462static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 463{
 464        unsigned int hh_alen = 0;
 465        unsigned int seq;
 466        unsigned int hh_len;
 467
 468        do {
 469                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 470                hh_len = READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len);
 471                if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 472                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_MOD;
 473
 474                        /* skb_push() would proceed silently if we have room for
 475                         * the unaligned size but not for the aligned size:
 476                         * check headroom explicitly.
 477                         */
 478                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 479                                /* this is inlined by gcc */
 480                                memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data,
 481                                       HH_DATA_MOD);
 482                        }
 483                } else {
 484                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
 485
 486                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= hh_alen)) {
 487                                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data,
 488                                       hh_alen);
 489                        }
 490                }
 491        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 492
 493        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_alen)) {
 494                kfree_skb(skb);
 495                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 496        }
 497
 498        __skb_push(skb, hh_len);
 499        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 500}
 501
 502static inline int neigh_output(struct neighbour *n, struct sk_buff *skb,
 503                               bool skip_cache)
 504{
 505        const struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh;
 506
 507        if ((n->nud_state & NUD_CONNECTED) && hh->hh_len && !skip_cache)
 508                return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb);
 509        else
 510                return n->output(n, skb);
 511}
 512
 513static inline struct neighbour *
 514__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
 515{
 516        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 517
 518        if (n || !creat)
 519                return n;
 520
 521        n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 522        return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 523}
 524
 525static inline struct neighbour *
 526__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 527  struct net_device *dev)
 528{
 529        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 530
 531        if (n)
 532                return n;
 533
 534        return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 535}
 536
 537struct neighbour_cb {
 538        unsigned long sched_next;
 539        unsigned int flags;
 540};
 541
 542#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
 543
 544#define NEIGH_CB(skb)   ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 545
 546static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
 547                                     const struct net_device *dev)
 548{
 549        unsigned int seq;
 550
 551        do {
 552                seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
 553                memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
 554        } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
 555}
 556
 557static inline void neigh_update_is_router(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags,
 558                                          int *notify)
 559{
 560        u8 ndm_flags = 0;
 561
 562        ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER) ? NTF_ROUTER : 0;
 563        if ((neigh->flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
 564                if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER)
 565                        neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
 566                else
 567                        neigh->flags &= ~NTF_ROUTER;
 568                *notify = 1;
 569        }
 570}
 571#endif
 572