linux/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_CMND_H
   3#define _SCSI_SCSI_CMND_H
   4
   5#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
   6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   7#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
   8#include <linux/list.h>
   9#include <linux/types.h>
  10#include <linux/timer.h>
  11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  12#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  13#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  14#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
  15
  16struct Scsi_Host;
  17struct scsi_driver;
  18
  19/*
  20 * MAX_COMMAND_SIZE is:
  21 * The longest fixed-length SCSI CDB as per the SCSI standard.
  22 * fixed-length means: commands that their size can be determined
  23 * by their opcode and the CDB does not carry a length specifier, (unlike
  24 * the VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD(0x7f) command). This is actually not exactly
  25 * true and the SCSI standard also defines extended commands and
  26 * vendor specific commands that can be bigger than 16 bytes. The kernel
  27 * will support these using the same infrastructure used for VARLEN CDB's.
  28 * So in effect MAX_COMMAND_SIZE means the maximum size command scsi-ml
  29 * supports without specifying a cmd_len by ULD's
  30 */
  31#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
  32#if (MAX_COMMAND_SIZE > BLK_MAX_CDB)
  33# error MAX_COMMAND_SIZE can not be bigger than BLK_MAX_CDB
  34#endif
  35
  36struct scsi_data_buffer {
  37        struct sg_table table;
  38        unsigned length;
  39};
  40
  41/* embedded in scsi_cmnd */
  42struct scsi_pointer {
  43        char *ptr;              /* data pointer */
  44        int this_residual;      /* left in this buffer */
  45        struct scatterlist *buffer;     /* which buffer */
  46        int buffers_residual;   /* how many buffers left */
  47
  48        dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  49
  50        volatile int Status;
  51        volatile int Message;
  52        volatile int have_data_in;
  53        volatile int sent_command;
  54        volatile int phase;
  55};
  56
  57/* for scmd->flags */
  58#define SCMD_TAGGED             (1 << 0)
  59#define SCMD_INITIALIZED        (1 << 1)
  60#define SCMD_LAST               (1 << 2)
  61/* flags preserved across unprep / reprep */
  62#define SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS    (SCMD_INITIALIZED)
  63
  64/* for scmd->state */
  65#define SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE     0
  66#define SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT     1
  67
  68struct scsi_cmnd {
  69        struct scsi_request req;
  70        struct scsi_device *device;
  71        struct list_head eh_entry; /* entry for the host eh_cmd_q */
  72        struct delayed_work abort_work;
  73
  74        struct rcu_head rcu;
  75
  76        int eh_eflags;          /* Used by error handlr */
  77
  78        int budget_token;
  79
  80        /*
  81         * This is set to jiffies as it was when the command was first
  82         * allocated.  It is used to time how long the command has
  83         * been outstanding
  84         */
  85        unsigned long jiffies_at_alloc;
  86
  87        int retries;
  88        int allowed;
  89
  90        unsigned char prot_op;
  91        unsigned char prot_type;
  92        unsigned char prot_flags;
  93
  94        unsigned short cmd_len;
  95        enum dma_data_direction sc_data_direction;
  96
  97        /* These elements define the operation we are about to perform */
  98        unsigned char *cmnd;
  99
 100
 101        /* These elements define the operation we ultimately want to perform */
 102        struct scsi_data_buffer sdb;
 103        struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb;
 104
 105        unsigned underflow;     /* Return error if less than
 106                                   this amount is transferred */
 107
 108        unsigned transfersize;  /* How much we are guaranteed to
 109                                   transfer with each SCSI transfer
 110                                   (ie, between disconnect / 
 111                                   reconnects.   Probably == sector
 112                                   size */
 113
 114        unsigned char *sense_buffer;
 115                                /* obtained by REQUEST SENSE when
 116                                 * CHECK CONDITION is received on original
 117                                 * command (auto-sense). Length must be
 118                                 * SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes. */
 119
 120        /* Low-level done function - can be used by low-level driver to point
 121         *        to completion function.  Not used by mid/upper level code. */
 122        void (*scsi_done) (struct scsi_cmnd *);
 123
 124        /*
 125         * The following fields can be written to by the host specific code. 
 126         * Everything else should be left alone. 
 127         */
 128        struct scsi_pointer SCp;        /* Scratchpad used by some host adapters */
 129
 130        unsigned char *host_scribble;   /* The host adapter is allowed to
 131                                         * call scsi_malloc and get some memory
 132                                         * and hang it here.  The host adapter
 133                                         * is also expected to call scsi_free
 134                                         * to release this memory.  (The memory
 135                                         * obtained by scsi_malloc is guaranteed
 136                                         * to be at an address < 16Mb). */
 137
 138        int result;             /* Status code from lower level driver */
 139        int flags;              /* Command flags */
 140        unsigned long state;    /* Command completion state */
 141
 142        unsigned int extra_len; /* length of alignment and padding */
 143};
 144
 145/* Variant of blk_mq_rq_from_pdu() that verifies the type of its argument. */
 146static inline struct request *scsi_cmd_to_rq(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 147{
 148        return blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(scmd);
 149}
 150
 151/*
 152 * Return the driver private allocation behind the command.
 153 * Only works if cmd_size is set in the host template.
 154 */
 155static inline void *scsi_cmd_priv(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 156{
 157        return cmd + 1;
 158}
 159
 160/* make sure not to use it with passthrough commands */
 161static inline struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 162{
 163        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
 164
 165        return *(struct scsi_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
 166}
 167
 168extern void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 169
 170extern void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_count,
 171                                 size_t *offset, size_t *len);
 172extern void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt);
 173
 174blk_status_t scsi_alloc_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 175void scsi_free_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_DMA
 178extern int scsi_dma_map(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 179extern void scsi_dma_unmap(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 180#else /* !CONFIG_SCSI_DMA */
 181static inline int scsi_dma_map(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { return -ENOSYS; }
 182static inline void scsi_dma_unmap(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { }
 183#endif /* !CONFIG_SCSI_DMA */
 184
 185static inline unsigned scsi_sg_count(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 186{
 187        return cmd->sdb.table.nents;
 188}
 189
 190static inline struct scatterlist *scsi_sglist(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 191{
 192        return cmd->sdb.table.sgl;
 193}
 194
 195static inline unsigned scsi_bufflen(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 196{
 197        return cmd->sdb.length;
 198}
 199
 200static inline void scsi_set_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int resid)
 201{
 202        cmd->req.resid_len = resid;
 203}
 204
 205static inline unsigned int scsi_get_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 206{
 207        return cmd->req.resid_len;
 208}
 209
 210#define scsi_for_each_sg(cmd, sg, nseg, __i)                    \
 211        for_each_sg(scsi_sglist(cmd), sg, nseg, __i)
 212
 213static inline int scsi_sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 214                                           void *buf, int buflen)
 215{
 216        return sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
 217                                   buf, buflen);
 218}
 219
 220static inline int scsi_sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 221                                         void *buf, int buflen)
 222{
 223        return sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
 224                                 buf, buflen);
 225}
 226
 227static inline sector_t scsi_get_sector(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 228{
 229        return blk_rq_pos(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd));
 230}
 231
 232static inline sector_t scsi_get_lba(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 233{
 234        unsigned int shift = ilog2(scmd->device->sector_size) - SECTOR_SHIFT;
 235
 236        return blk_rq_pos(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)) >> shift;
 237}
 238
 239static inline unsigned int scsi_logical_block_count(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 240{
 241        unsigned int shift = ilog2(scmd->device->sector_size) - SECTOR_SHIFT;
 242
 243        return blk_rq_bytes(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)) >> shift;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * The operations below are hints that tell the controller driver how
 248 * to handle I/Os with DIF or similar types of protection information.
 249 */
 250enum scsi_prot_operations {
 251        /* Normal I/O */
 252        SCSI_PROT_NORMAL = 0,
 253
 254        /* OS-HBA: Protected, HBA-Target: Unprotected */
 255        SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,
 256        SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,
 257
 258        /* OS-HBA: Unprotected, HBA-Target: Protected */
 259        SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,
 260        SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT,
 261
 262        /* OS-HBA: Protected, HBA-Target: Protected */
 263        SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,
 264        SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,
 265};
 266
 267static inline void scsi_set_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char op)
 268{
 269        scmd->prot_op = op;
 270}
 271
 272static inline unsigned char scsi_get_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 273{
 274        return scmd->prot_op;
 275}
 276
 277enum scsi_prot_flags {
 278        SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI           = 1 << 0,
 279        SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK           = 1 << 1,
 280        SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK             = 1 << 2,
 281        SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT         = 1 << 3,
 282        SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM           = 1 << 4,
 283};
 284
 285/*
 286 * The controller usually does not know anything about the target it
 287 * is communicating with.  However, when DIX is enabled the controller
 288 * must be know target type so it can verify the protection
 289 * information passed along with the I/O.
 290 */
 291enum scsi_prot_target_type {
 292        SCSI_PROT_DIF_TYPE0 = 0,
 293        SCSI_PROT_DIF_TYPE1,
 294        SCSI_PROT_DIF_TYPE2,
 295        SCSI_PROT_DIF_TYPE3,
 296};
 297
 298static inline void scsi_set_prot_type(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char type)
 299{
 300        scmd->prot_type = type;
 301}
 302
 303static inline unsigned char scsi_get_prot_type(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 304{
 305        return scmd->prot_type;
 306}
 307
 308static inline u32 scsi_prot_ref_tag(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 309{
 310        struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(scmd);
 311
 312        return t10_pi_ref_tag(rq);
 313}
 314
 315static inline unsigned int scsi_prot_interval(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 316{
 317        return scmd->device->sector_size;
 318}
 319
 320static inline unsigned scsi_prot_sg_count(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 321{
 322        return cmd->prot_sdb ? cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents : 0;
 323}
 324
 325static inline struct scatterlist *scsi_prot_sglist(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 326{
 327        return cmd->prot_sdb ? cmd->prot_sdb->table.sgl : NULL;
 328}
 329
 330static inline struct scsi_data_buffer *scsi_prot(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 331{
 332        return cmd->prot_sdb;
 333}
 334
 335#define scsi_for_each_prot_sg(cmd, sg, nseg, __i)               \
 336        for_each_sg(scsi_prot_sglist(cmd), sg, nseg, __i)
 337
 338static inline void set_status_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char status)
 339{
 340        cmd->result = (cmd->result & 0xffffff00) | status;
 341}
 342
 343static inline u8 get_status_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 344{
 345        return cmd->result & 0xff;
 346}
 347
 348static inline void set_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, char status)
 349{
 350        cmd->result = (cmd->result & 0xff00ffff) | (status << 16);
 351}
 352
 353static inline u8 get_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 354{
 355        return (cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff;
 356}
 357
 358/**
 359 * scsi_msg_to_host_byte() - translate message byte
 360 *
 361 * Translate the SCSI parallel message byte to a matching
 362 * host byte setting. A message of COMMAND_COMPLETE indicates
 363 * a successful command execution, any other message indicate
 364 * an error. As the messages themselves only have a meaning
 365 * for the SCSI parallel protocol this function translates
 366 * them into a matching host byte value for SCSI EH.
 367 */
 368static inline void scsi_msg_to_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 msg)
 369{
 370        switch (msg) {
 371        case COMMAND_COMPLETE:
 372                break;
 373        case ABORT_TASK_SET:
 374                set_host_byte(cmd, DID_ABORT);
 375                break;
 376        case TARGET_RESET:
 377                set_host_byte(cmd, DID_RESET);
 378                break;
 379        default:
 380                set_host_byte(cmd, DID_ERROR);
 381                break;
 382        }
 383}
 384
 385static inline unsigned scsi_transfer_length(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 386{
 387        unsigned int xfer_len = scmd->sdb.length;
 388        unsigned int prot_interval = scsi_prot_interval(scmd);
 389
 390        if (scmd->prot_flags & SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI)
 391                xfer_len += (xfer_len >> ilog2(prot_interval)) * 8;
 392
 393        return xfer_len;
 394}
 395
 396extern void scsi_build_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int desc,
 397                             u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq);
 398
 399#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_CMND_H */
 400