linux/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
   3#define _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
   4
   5#include <linux/const.h>
   6#include <linux/socket.h> /* for __kernel_sa_family_t */
   7#include <linux/types.h>
   8
   9#define NETLINK_ROUTE           0       /* Routing/device hook                          */
  10#define NETLINK_UNUSED          1       /* Unused number                                */
  11#define NETLINK_USERSOCK        2       /* Reserved for user mode socket protocols      */
  12#define NETLINK_FIREWALL        3       /* Unused number, formerly ip_queue             */
  13#define NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG       4       /* socket monitoring                            */
  14#define NETLINK_NFLOG           5       /* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
  15#define NETLINK_XFRM            6       /* ipsec */
  16#define NETLINK_SELINUX         7       /* SELinux event notifications */
  17#define NETLINK_ISCSI           8       /* Open-iSCSI */
  18#define NETLINK_AUDIT           9       /* auditing */
  19#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP      10      
  20#define NETLINK_CONNECTOR       11
  21#define NETLINK_NETFILTER       12      /* netfilter subsystem */
  22#define NETLINK_IP6_FW          13
  23#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG         14      /* DECnet routing messages */
  24#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT  15      /* Kernel messages to userspace */
  25#define NETLINK_GENERIC         16
  26/* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
  27#define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT   18      /* SCSI Transports */
  28#define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS        19
  29#define NETLINK_RDMA            20
  30#define NETLINK_CRYPTO          21      /* Crypto layer */
  31#define NETLINK_SMC             22      /* SMC monitoring */
  32
  33#define NETLINK_INET_DIAG       NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG
  34
  35#define MAX_LINKS 32            
  36
  37struct sockaddr_nl {
  38        __kernel_sa_family_t    nl_family;      /* AF_NETLINK   */
  39        unsigned short  nl_pad;         /* zero         */
  40        __u32           nl_pid;         /* port ID      */
  41        __u32           nl_groups;      /* multicast groups mask */
  42};
  43
  44struct nlmsghdr {
  45        __u32           nlmsg_len;      /* Length of message including header */
  46        __u16           nlmsg_type;     /* Message content */
  47        __u16           nlmsg_flags;    /* Additional flags */
  48        __u32           nlmsg_seq;      /* Sequence number */
  49        __u32           nlmsg_pid;      /* Sending process port ID */
  50};
  51
  52/* Flags values */
  53
  54#define NLM_F_REQUEST           0x01    /* It is request message.       */
  55#define NLM_F_MULTI             0x02    /* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
  56#define NLM_F_ACK               0x04    /* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
  57#define NLM_F_ECHO              0x08    /* Echo this request            */
  58#define NLM_F_DUMP_INTR         0x10    /* Dump was inconsistent due to sequence change */
  59#define NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED     0x20    /* Dump was filtered as requested */
  60
  61/* Modifiers to GET request */
  62#define NLM_F_ROOT      0x100   /* specify tree root    */
  63#define NLM_F_MATCH     0x200   /* return all matching  */
  64#define NLM_F_ATOMIC    0x400   /* atomic GET           */
  65#define NLM_F_DUMP      (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
  66
  67/* Modifiers to NEW request */
  68#define NLM_F_REPLACE   0x100   /* Override existing            */
  69#define NLM_F_EXCL      0x200   /* Do not touch, if it exists   */
  70#define NLM_F_CREATE    0x400   /* Create, if it does not exist */
  71#define NLM_F_APPEND    0x800   /* Add to end of list           */
  72
  73/* Modifiers to DELETE request */
  74#define NLM_F_NONREC    0x100   /* Do not delete recursively    */
  75
  76/* Flags for ACK message */
  77#define NLM_F_CAPPED    0x100   /* request was capped */
  78#define NLM_F_ACK_TLVS  0x200   /* extended ACK TVLs were included */
  79
  80/*
  81   4.4BSD ADD           NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
  82   4.4BSD CHANGE        NLM_F_REPLACE
  83
  84   True CHANGE          NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
  85   Append               NLM_F_CREATE
  86   Check                NLM_F_EXCL
  87 */
  88
  89#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO   4U
  90#define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
  91#define NLMSG_HDRLEN     ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
  92#define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len) + NLMSG_HDRLEN)
  93#define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
  94#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh)  ((void *)(((char *)nlh) + NLMSG_HDRLEN))
  95#define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len)      ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
  96                                  (struct nlmsghdr *)(((char *)(nlh)) + \
  97                                  NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
  98#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
  99                           (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
 100                           (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
 101#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
 102
 103#define NLMSG_NOOP              0x1     /* Nothing.             */
 104#define NLMSG_ERROR             0x2     /* Error                */
 105#define NLMSG_DONE              0x3     /* End of a dump        */
 106#define NLMSG_OVERRUN           0x4     /* Data lost            */
 107
 108#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE          0x10    /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
 109
 110struct nlmsgerr {
 111        int             error;
 112        struct nlmsghdr msg;
 113        /*
 114         * followed by the message contents unless NETLINK_CAP_ACK was set
 115         * or the ACK indicates success (error == 0)
 116         * message length is aligned with NLMSG_ALIGN()
 117         */
 118        /*
 119         * followed by TLVs defined in enum nlmsgerr_attrs
 120         * if NETLINK_EXT_ACK was set
 121         */
 122};
 123
 124/**
 125 * enum nlmsgerr_attrs - nlmsgerr attributes
 126 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED: unused
 127 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG: error message string (string)
 128 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS: offset of the invalid attribute in the original
 129 *       message, counting from the beginning of the header (u32)
 130 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE: arbitrary subsystem specific cookie to
 131 *      be used - in the success case - to identify a created
 132 *      object or operation or similar (binary)
 133 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY: policy for a rejected attribute
 134 * @__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: number of attributes
 135 * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
 136 */
 137enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
 138        NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
 139        NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG,
 140        NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
 141        NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
 142        NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY,
 143
 144        __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX,
 145        NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX - 1
 146};
 147
 148#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP          1
 149#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP         2
 150#define NETLINK_PKTINFO                 3
 151#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR         4
 152#define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS              5
 153#ifndef __KERNEL__
 154#define NETLINK_RX_RING                 6
 155#define NETLINK_TX_RING                 7
 156#endif
 157#define NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID         8
 158#define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS        9
 159#define NETLINK_CAP_ACK                 10
 160#define NETLINK_EXT_ACK                 11
 161#define NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK          12
 162
 163struct nl_pktinfo {
 164        __u32   group;
 165};
 166
 167struct nl_mmap_req {
 168        unsigned int    nm_block_size;
 169        unsigned int    nm_block_nr;
 170        unsigned int    nm_frame_size;
 171        unsigned int    nm_frame_nr;
 172};
 173
 174struct nl_mmap_hdr {
 175        unsigned int    nm_status;
 176        unsigned int    nm_len;
 177        __u32           nm_group;
 178        /* credentials */
 179        __u32           nm_pid;
 180        __u32           nm_uid;
 181        __u32           nm_gid;
 182};
 183
 184#ifndef __KERNEL__
 185enum nl_mmap_status {
 186        NL_MMAP_STATUS_UNUSED,
 187        NL_MMAP_STATUS_RESERVED,
 188        NL_MMAP_STATUS_VALID,
 189        NL_MMAP_STATUS_COPY,
 190        NL_MMAP_STATUS_SKIP,
 191};
 192
 193#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT           NLMSG_ALIGNTO
 194#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sz)           __ALIGN_KERNEL(sz, NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT)
 195#define NL_MMAP_HDRLEN                  NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nl_mmap_hdr))
 196#endif
 197
 198#define NET_MAJOR 36            /* Major 36 is reserved for networking                                          */
 199
 200enum {
 201        NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
 202        NETLINK_CONNECTED,
 203};
 204
 205/*
 206 *  <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
 207 * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
 208 * |        Header       | Pad |     Payload       | Pad |
 209 * |   (struct nlattr)   | ing |                   | ing |
 210 * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
 211 *  <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
 212 */
 213
 214struct nlattr {
 215        __u16           nla_len;
 216        __u16           nla_type;
 217};
 218
 219/*
 220 * nla_type (16 bits)
 221 * +---+---+-------------------------------+
 222 * | N | O | Attribute Type                |
 223 * +---+---+-------------------------------+
 224 * N := Carries nested attributes
 225 * O := Payload stored in network byte order
 226 *
 227 * Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
 228 */
 229#define NLA_F_NESTED            (1 << 15)
 230#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER     (1 << 14)
 231#define NLA_TYPE_MASK           ~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
 232
 233#define NLA_ALIGNTO             4
 234#define NLA_ALIGN(len)          (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
 235#define NLA_HDRLEN              ((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
 236
 237/* Generic 32 bitflags attribute content sent to the kernel.
 238 *
 239 * The value is a bitmap that defines the values being set
 240 * The selector is a bitmask that defines which value is legit
 241 *
 242 * Examples:
 243 *  value = 0x0, and selector = 0x1
 244 *  implies we are selecting bit 1 and we want to set its value to 0.
 245 *
 246 *  value = 0x2, and selector = 0x2
 247 *  implies we are selecting bit 2 and we want to set its value to 1.
 248 *
 249 */
 250struct nla_bitfield32 {
 251        __u32 value;
 252        __u32 selector;
 253};
 254
 255/*
 256 * policy descriptions - it's specific to each family how this is used
 257 * Normally, it should be retrieved via a dump inside another attribute
 258 * specifying where it applies.
 259 */
 260
 261/**
 262 * enum netlink_attribute_type - type of an attribute
 263 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID: unused
 264 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_FLAG: flag attribute (present/not present)
 265 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_U8: 8-bit unsigned attribute
 266 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_U16: 16-bit unsigned attribute
 267 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_U32: 32-bit unsigned attribute
 268 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_U64: 64-bit unsigned attribute
 269 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_S8: 8-bit signed attribute
 270 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_S16: 16-bit signed attribute
 271 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_S32: 32-bit signed attribute
 272 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_S64: 64-bit signed attribute
 273 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_BINARY: binary data, min/max length may be specified
 274 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_STRING: string, min/max length may be specified
 275 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_NUL_STRING: NUL-terminated string,
 276 *      min/max length may be specified
 277 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_NESTED: nested, i.e. the content of this attribute
 278 *      consists of sub-attributes. The nested policy and maxtype
 279 *      inside may be specified.
 280 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_NESTED_ARRAY: nested array, i.e. the content of this
 281 *      attribute contains sub-attributes whose type is irrelevant
 282 *      (just used to separate the array entries) and each such array
 283 *      entry has attributes again, the policy for those inner ones
 284 *      and the corresponding maxtype may be specified.
 285 * @NL_ATTR_TYPE_BITFIELD32: &struct nla_bitfield32 attribute
 286 */
 287enum netlink_attribute_type {
 288        NL_ATTR_TYPE_INVALID,
 289
 290        NL_ATTR_TYPE_FLAG,
 291
 292        NL_ATTR_TYPE_U8,
 293        NL_ATTR_TYPE_U16,
 294        NL_ATTR_TYPE_U32,
 295        NL_ATTR_TYPE_U64,
 296
 297        NL_ATTR_TYPE_S8,
 298        NL_ATTR_TYPE_S16,
 299        NL_ATTR_TYPE_S32,
 300        NL_ATTR_TYPE_S64,
 301
 302        NL_ATTR_TYPE_BINARY,
 303        NL_ATTR_TYPE_STRING,
 304        NL_ATTR_TYPE_NUL_STRING,
 305
 306        NL_ATTR_TYPE_NESTED,
 307        NL_ATTR_TYPE_NESTED_ARRAY,
 308
 309        NL_ATTR_TYPE_BITFIELD32,
 310};
 311
 312/**
 313 * enum netlink_policy_type_attr - policy type attributes
 314 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_UNSPEC: unused
 315 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_TYPE: type of the attribute,
 316 *      &enum netlink_attribute_type (U32)
 317 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_VALUE_S: minimum value for signed
 318 *      integers (S64)
 319 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_VALUE_S: maximum value for signed
 320 *      integers (S64)
 321 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_VALUE_U: minimum value for unsigned
 322 *      integers (U64)
 323 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_VALUE_U: maximum value for unsigned
 324 *      integers (U64)
 325 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_LENGTH: minimum length for binary
 326 *      attributes, no minimum if not given (U32)
 327 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_LENGTH: maximum length for binary
 328 *      attributes, no maximum if not given (U32)
 329 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_POLICY_IDX: sub policy for nested and
 330 *      nested array types (U32)
 331 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_POLICY_MAXTYPE: maximum sub policy
 332 *      attribute for nested and nested array types, this can
 333 *      in theory be < the size of the policy pointed to by
 334 *      the index, if limited inside the nesting (U32)
 335 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_BITFIELD32_MASK: valid mask for the
 336 *      bitfield32 type (U32)
 337 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MASK: mask of valid bits for unsigned integers (U64)
 338 * @NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_PAD: pad attribute for 64-bit alignment
 339 */
 340enum netlink_policy_type_attr {
 341        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_UNSPEC,
 342        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_TYPE,
 343        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_VALUE_S,
 344        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_VALUE_S,
 345        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_VALUE_U,
 346        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_VALUE_U,
 347        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MIN_LENGTH,
 348        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX_LENGTH,
 349        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_POLICY_IDX,
 350        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_POLICY_MAXTYPE,
 351        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_BITFIELD32_MASK,
 352        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_PAD,
 353        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MASK,
 354
 355        /* keep last */
 356        __NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX,
 357        NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX = __NL_POLICY_TYPE_ATTR_MAX - 1
 358};
 359
 360#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H */
 361