linux/include/uapi/linux/usb/ch11.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2/*
   3 * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
   4 * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
   5 *
   6 * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
   7 * drivers.
   8 */
   9
  10#ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
  11#define __LINUX_CH11_H
  12
  13#include <linux/types.h>        /* __u8 etc */
  14
  15/* This is arbitrary.
  16 * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
  17 * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
  18 *
  19 * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
  20 * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
  21 * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
  22 * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
  23 */
  24#define USB_MAXCHILDREN         31
  25
  26/* See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-5 */
  27#define USB_SS_MAXPORTS         15
  28
  29/*
  30 * Hub request types
  31 */
  32
  33#define USB_RT_HUB      (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
  34#define USB_RT_PORT     (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
  35
  36/*
  37 * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
  38 * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
  39 */
  40#define HUB_PORT_STATUS         0
  41#define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS      1
  42#define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS     2
  43
  44/*
  45 * Hub class requests
  46 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
  47 */
  48#define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER     8
  49#define HUB_RESET_TT            9
  50#define HUB_GET_TT_STATE        10
  51#define HUB_STOP_TT             11
  52
  53/*
  54 * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
  55 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
  56 */
  57#define HUB_SET_DEPTH           12
  58#define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT  13
  59
  60/*
  61 * Hub Class feature numbers
  62 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
  63 */
  64#define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER       0
  65#define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT      1
  66
  67/*
  68 * Port feature numbers
  69 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
  70 */
  71#define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION        0
  72#define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE            1
  73#define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND           2       /* L2 suspend */
  74#define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT      3
  75#define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET             4
  76#define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1                5       /* L1 suspend */
  77#define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER             8
  78#define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED          9       /* Should never be used */
  79#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION      16
  80#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE          17
  81#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND         18
  82#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT    19
  83#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET           20
  84#define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
  85#define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
  86#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
  87
  88/*
  89 * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
  90 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
  91 */
  92#define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE                5
  93#define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT                23
  94#define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT                24
  95#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE         25
  96#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR       26
  97#define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK          27
  98#define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET             28
  99#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET           29
 100#define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT       30
 101
 102#define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)                 (((p) & 0xff) << 8)
 103
 104/* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
 105#define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT       (1 << 8)
 106#define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT    (1 << 9)
 107#define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT  (1 << 10)
 108
 109/*
 110 * Hub Status and Hub Change results
 111 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
 112 * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
 113 * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
 114 */
 115struct usb_port_status {
 116        __le16 wPortStatus;
 117        __le16 wPortChange;
 118        __le32 dwExtPortStatus;
 119} __attribute__ ((packed));
 120
 121/*
 122 * wPortStatus bit field
 123 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
 124 */
 125#define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION        0x0001
 126#define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE            0x0002
 127#define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND           0x0004
 128#define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT       0x0008
 129#define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET             0x0010
 130#define USB_PORT_STAT_L1                0x0020
 131/* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
 132#define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER             0x0100
 133#define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED         0x0200
 134#define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
 135#define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
 136#define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
 137/* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
 138
 139/*
 140 * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
 141 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
 142 */
 143#define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE        0x01e0
 144#define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER          0x0200
 145#define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED          0x1c00
 146#define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS       0x0000
 147/* Valid only if port is enabled */
 148/* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
 149#define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |           \
 150                                USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |      \
 151                                USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
 152                                USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
 153
 154/*
 155 * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
 156 * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
 157 */
 158#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0               0x0000
 159#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1               0x0020
 160#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2               0x0040
 161#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3               0x0060
 162#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED      0x0080
 163#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT        0x00a0
 164#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE      0x00c0
 165#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING          0x00e0
 166#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY         0x0100
 167#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET        0x0120
 168#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD         0x0140
 169#define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK         0x0160
 170
 171/*
 172 * wPortChange bit field
 173 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
 174 * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
 175 */
 176#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION      0x0001
 177#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE          0x0002
 178#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND         0x0004
 179#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT     0x0008
 180#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET           0x0010
 181#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1              0x0020
 182/*
 183 * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
 184 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
 185 */
 186#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET        0x0020
 187#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE      0x0040
 188#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR    0x0080
 189
 190/*
 191 * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
 192 * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
 193 */
 194
 195#define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID   0x0000000f
 196#define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID   0x000000f0
 197#define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES      0x00000f00
 198#define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES      0x0000f000
 199
 200#define USB_EXT_PORT_RX_LANES(p) \
 201                        (((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES) >> 8)
 202#define USB_EXT_PORT_TX_LANES(p) \
 203                        (((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES) >> 12)
 204
 205/*
 206 * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
 207 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
 208 */
 209#define HUB_CHAR_LPSM           0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
 210#define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM    0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
 211#define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM 0x0001 /* per-port power control */
 212#define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM        0x0002 /* no power switching */
 213
 214#define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND       0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
 215
 216#define HUB_CHAR_OCPM           0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
 217#define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM    0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
 218#define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM 0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
 219#define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM        0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
 220
 221#define HUB_CHAR_TTTT           0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
 222#define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND        0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
 223
 224struct usb_hub_status {
 225        __le16 wHubStatus;
 226        __le16 wHubChange;
 227} __attribute__ ((packed));
 228
 229/*
 230 * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
 231 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
 232 * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
 233 * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
 234 */
 235#define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER  0x0001
 236#define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT  0x0002
 237#define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER  0x0001
 238#define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT  0x0002
 239
 240
 241/*
 242 * Hub descriptor
 243 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
 244 */
 245
 246#define USB_DT_HUB                      (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
 247#define USB_DT_SS_HUB                   (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
 248#define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE          7
 249#define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
 250
 251/*
 252 * Hub Device descriptor
 253 * USB Hub class device protocols
 254 */
 255
 256#define USB_HUB_PR_FS           0 /* Full speed hub */
 257#define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT     0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
 258#define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT 1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
 259#define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT  2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
 260#define USB_HUB_PR_SS           3 /* Super speed hub */
 261
 262struct usb_hub_descriptor {
 263        __u8  bDescLength;
 264        __u8  bDescriptorType;
 265        __u8  bNbrPorts;
 266        __le16 wHubCharacteristics;
 267        __u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
 268        __u8  bHubContrCurrent;
 269
 270        /* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
 271        union {
 272                struct {
 273                        /* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
 274                        __u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
 275                        __u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
 276                }  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
 277
 278                struct {
 279                        __u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
 280                        __le16 wHubDelay;
 281                        __le16 DeviceRemovable;
 282                }  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
 283        } u;
 284} __attribute__ ((packed));
 285
 286/* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
 287#define HUB_LED_AUTO    0
 288#define HUB_LED_AMBER   1
 289#define HUB_LED_GREEN   2
 290#define HUB_LED_OFF     3
 291
 292enum hub_led_mode {
 293        INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
 294        INDICATOR_CYCLE,
 295        /* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
 296        INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
 297        INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
 298        INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
 299} __attribute__ ((packed));
 300
 301/* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
 302#define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS         0x00
 303#define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS        0x20
 304#define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS        0x40
 305#define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS        0x60
 306
 307#endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */
 308