linux/kernel/irq/ipi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd
   4 * Author: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
   5 *
   6 * This file contains driver APIs to the IPI subsystem.
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq/ipi: " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  12#include <linux/irq.h>
  13
  14/**
  15 * irq_reserve_ipi() - Setup an IPI to destination cpumask
  16 * @domain:     IPI domain
  17 * @dest:       cpumask of CPUs which can receive the IPI
  18 *
  19 * Allocate a virq that can be used to send IPI to any CPU in dest mask.
  20 *
  21 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success or error code on failure
  22 */
  23int irq_reserve_ipi(struct irq_domain *domain,
  24                             const struct cpumask *dest)
  25{
  26        unsigned int nr_irqs, offset;
  27        struct irq_data *data;
  28        int virq, i;
  29
  30        if (!domain ||!irq_domain_is_ipi(domain)) {
  31                pr_warn("Reservation on a non IPI domain\n");
  32                return -EINVAL;
  33        }
  34
  35        if (!cpumask_subset(dest, cpu_possible_mask)) {
  36                pr_warn("Reservation is not in possible_cpu_mask\n");
  37                return -EINVAL;
  38        }
  39
  40        nr_irqs = cpumask_weight(dest);
  41        if (!nr_irqs) {
  42                pr_warn("Reservation for empty destination mask\n");
  43                return -EINVAL;
  44        }
  45
  46        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_single(domain)) {
  47                /*
  48                 * If the underlying implementation uses a single HW irq on
  49                 * all cpus then we only need a single Linux irq number for
  50                 * it. We have no restrictions vs. the destination mask. The
  51                 * underlying implementation can deal with holes nicely.
  52                 */
  53                nr_irqs = 1;
  54                offset = 0;
  55        } else {
  56                unsigned int next;
  57
  58                /*
  59                 * The IPI requires a separate HW irq on each CPU. We require
  60                 * that the destination mask is consecutive. If an
  61                 * implementation needs to support holes, it can reserve
  62                 * several IPI ranges.
  63                 */
  64                offset = cpumask_first(dest);
  65                /*
  66                 * Find a hole and if found look for another set bit after the
  67                 * hole. For now we don't support this scenario.
  68                 */
  69                next = cpumask_next_zero(offset, dest);
  70                if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
  71                        next = cpumask_next(next, dest);
  72                if (next < nr_cpu_ids) {
  73                        pr_warn("Destination mask has holes\n");
  74                        return -EINVAL;
  75                }
  76        }
  77
  78        virq = irq_domain_alloc_descs(-1, nr_irqs, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
  79        if (virq <= 0) {
  80                pr_warn("Can't reserve IPI, failed to alloc descs\n");
  81                return -ENOMEM;
  82        }
  83
  84        virq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, virq, nr_irqs, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  85                                       (void *) dest, true, NULL);
  86
  87        if (virq <= 0) {
  88                pr_warn("Can't reserve IPI, failed to alloc hw irqs\n");
  89                goto free_descs;
  90        }
  91
  92        for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
  93                data = irq_get_irq_data(virq + i);
  94                cpumask_copy(data->common->affinity, dest);
  95                data->common->ipi_offset = offset;
  96                irq_set_status_flags(virq + i, IRQ_NO_BALANCING);
  97        }
  98        return virq;
  99
 100free_descs:
 101        irq_free_descs(virq, nr_irqs);
 102        return -EBUSY;
 103}
 104
 105/**
 106 * irq_destroy_ipi() - unreserve an IPI that was previously allocated
 107 * @irq:        Linux IRQ number to be destroyed
 108 * @dest:       cpumask of CPUs which should have the IPI removed
 109 *
 110 * The IPIs allocated with irq_reserve_ipi() are returned to the system
 111 * destroying all virqs associated with them.
 112 *
 113 * Return: %0 on success or error code on failure.
 114 */
 115int irq_destroy_ipi(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *dest)
 116{
 117        struct irq_data *data = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
 118        struct cpumask *ipimask = data ? irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data) : NULL;
 119        struct irq_domain *domain;
 120        unsigned int nr_irqs;
 121
 122        if (!irq || !data || !ipimask)
 123                return -EINVAL;
 124
 125        domain = data->domain;
 126        if (WARN_ON(domain == NULL))
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128
 129        if (!irq_domain_is_ipi(domain)) {
 130                pr_warn("Trying to destroy a non IPI domain!\n");
 131                return -EINVAL;
 132        }
 133
 134        if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_subset(dest, ipimask)))
 135                /*
 136                 * Must be destroying a subset of CPUs to which this IPI
 137                 * was set up to target
 138                 */
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140
 141        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_per_cpu(domain)) {
 142                irq = irq + cpumask_first(dest) - data->common->ipi_offset;
 143                nr_irqs = cpumask_weight(dest);
 144        } else {
 145                nr_irqs = 1;
 146        }
 147
 148        irq_domain_free_irqs(irq, nr_irqs);
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152/**
 153 * ipi_get_hwirq - Get the hwirq associated with an IPI to a CPU
 154 * @irq:        Linux IRQ number
 155 * @cpu:        the target CPU
 156 *
 157 * When dealing with coprocessors IPI, we need to inform the coprocessor of
 158 * the hwirq it needs to use to receive and send IPIs.
 159 *
 160 * Return: hwirq value on success or INVALID_HWIRQ on failure.
 161 */
 162irq_hw_number_t ipi_get_hwirq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int cpu)
 163{
 164        struct irq_data *data = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
 165        struct cpumask *ipimask = data ? irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data) : NULL;
 166
 167        if (!data || !ipimask || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 168                return INVALID_HWIRQ;
 169
 170        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, ipimask))
 171                return INVALID_HWIRQ;
 172
 173        /*
 174         * Get the real hardware irq number if the underlying implementation
 175         * uses a separate irq per cpu. If the underlying implementation uses
 176         * a single hardware irq for all cpus then the IPI send mechanism
 177         * needs to take care of the cpu destinations.
 178         */
 179        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_per_cpu(data->domain))
 180                data = irq_get_irq_data(irq + cpu - data->common->ipi_offset);
 181
 182        return data ? irqd_to_hwirq(data) : INVALID_HWIRQ;
 183}
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipi_get_hwirq);
 185
 186static int ipi_send_verify(struct irq_chip *chip, struct irq_data *data,
 187                           const struct cpumask *dest, unsigned int cpu)
 188{
 189        struct cpumask *ipimask = irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data);
 190
 191        if (!chip || !ipimask)
 192                return -EINVAL;
 193
 194        if (!chip->ipi_send_single && !chip->ipi_send_mask)
 195                return -EINVAL;
 196
 197        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199
 200        if (dest) {
 201                if (!cpumask_subset(dest, ipimask))
 202                        return -EINVAL;
 203        } else {
 204                if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, ipimask))
 205                        return -EINVAL;
 206        }
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/**
 211 * __ipi_send_single - send an IPI to a target Linux SMP CPU
 212 * @desc:       pointer to irq_desc of the IRQ
 213 * @cpu:        destination CPU, must in the destination mask passed to
 214 *              irq_reserve_ipi()
 215 *
 216 * This function is for architecture or core code to speed up IPI sending. Not
 217 * usable from driver code.
 218 *
 219 * Return: %0 on success or negative error number on failure.
 220 */
 221int __ipi_send_single(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
 222{
 223        struct irq_data *data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
 224        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 225
 226#ifdef DEBUG
 227        /*
 228         * Minimise the overhead by omitting the checks for Linux SMP IPIs.
 229         * Since the callers should be arch or core code which is generally
 230         * trusted, only check for errors when debugging.
 231         */
 232        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ipi_send_verify(chip, data, NULL, cpu)))
 233                return -EINVAL;
 234#endif
 235        if (!chip->ipi_send_single) {
 236                chip->ipi_send_mask(data, cpumask_of(cpu));
 237                return 0;
 238        }
 239
 240        /* FIXME: Store this information in irqdata flags */
 241        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_per_cpu(data->domain) &&
 242            cpu != data->common->ipi_offset) {
 243                /* use the correct data for that cpu */
 244                unsigned irq = data->irq + cpu - data->common->ipi_offset;
 245
 246                data = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
 247        }
 248        chip->ipi_send_single(data, cpu);
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252/**
 253 * __ipi_send_mask - send an IPI to target Linux SMP CPU(s)
 254 * @desc:       pointer to irq_desc of the IRQ
 255 * @dest:       dest CPU(s), must be a subset of the mask passed to
 256 *              irq_reserve_ipi()
 257 *
 258 * This function is for architecture or core code to speed up IPI sending. Not
 259 * usable from driver code.
 260 *
 261 * Return: %0 on success or negative error number on failure.
 262 */
 263int __ipi_send_mask(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *dest)
 264{
 265        struct irq_data *data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
 266        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 267        unsigned int cpu;
 268
 269#ifdef DEBUG
 270        /*
 271         * Minimise the overhead by omitting the checks for Linux SMP IPIs.
 272         * Since the callers should be arch or core code which is generally
 273         * trusted, only check for errors when debugging.
 274         */
 275        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ipi_send_verify(chip, data, dest, 0)))
 276                return -EINVAL;
 277#endif
 278        if (chip->ipi_send_mask) {
 279                chip->ipi_send_mask(data, dest);
 280                return 0;
 281        }
 282
 283        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_per_cpu(data->domain)) {
 284                unsigned int base = data->irq;
 285
 286                for_each_cpu(cpu, dest) {
 287                        unsigned irq = base + cpu - data->common->ipi_offset;
 288
 289                        data = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
 290                        chip->ipi_send_single(data, cpu);
 291                }
 292        } else {
 293                for_each_cpu(cpu, dest)
 294                        chip->ipi_send_single(data, cpu);
 295        }
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * ipi_send_single - Send an IPI to a single CPU
 301 * @virq:       Linux IRQ number from irq_reserve_ipi()
 302 * @cpu:        destination CPU, must in the destination mask passed to
 303 *              irq_reserve_ipi()
 304 *
 305 * Return: %0 on success or negative error number on failure.
 306 */
 307int ipi_send_single(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
 308{
 309        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(virq);
 310        struct irq_data *data = desc ? irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc) : NULL;
 311        struct irq_chip *chip = data ? irq_data_get_irq_chip(data) : NULL;
 312
 313        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ipi_send_verify(chip, data, NULL, cpu)))
 314                return -EINVAL;
 315
 316        return __ipi_send_single(desc, cpu);
 317}
 318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipi_send_single);
 319
 320/**
 321 * ipi_send_mask - Send an IPI to target CPU(s)
 322 * @virq:       Linux IRQ number from irq_reserve_ipi()
 323 * @dest:       dest CPU(s), must be a subset of the mask passed to
 324 *              irq_reserve_ipi()
 325 *
 326 * Return: %0 on success or negative error number on failure.
 327 */
 328int ipi_send_mask(unsigned int virq, const struct cpumask *dest)
 329{
 330        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(virq);
 331        struct irq_data *data = desc ? irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc) : NULL;
 332        struct irq_chip *chip = data ? irq_data_get_irq_chip(data) : NULL;
 333
 334        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ipi_send_verify(chip, data, dest, 0)))
 335                return -EINVAL;
 336
 337        return __ipi_send_mask(desc, dest);
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipi_send_mask);
 340