linux/kernel/kallsyms.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
   4 *
   5 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
   6 * module loader:
   7 *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
   8 *
   9 * ChangeLog:
  10 *
  11 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
  12 *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
  13 *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
  14 */
  15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18#include <linux/fs.h>
  19#include <linux/kdb.h>
  20#include <linux/err.h>
  21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>        /* for cond_resched */
  23#include <linux/ctype.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/filter.h>
  26#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  28#include <linux/build_bug.h>
  29#include <linux/compiler.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * These will be re-linked against their real values
  35 * during the second link stage.
  36 */
  37extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
  38extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
  39extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
  40
  41/*
  42 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
  43 * has one (eg: FRV).
  44 */
  45extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
  46__section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
  47
  48extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
  49__section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
  50
  51extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
  52extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
  53
  54extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
  55
  56/*
  57 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
  58 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
  59 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
  60 */
  61static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
  62                                           char *result, size_t maxlen)
  63{
  64        int len, skipped_first = 0;
  65        const char *tptr;
  66        const u8 *data;
  67
  68        /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
  69        data = &kallsyms_names[off];
  70        len = *data;
  71        data++;
  72
  73        /*
  74         * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
  75         * the compressed stream.
  76         */
  77        off += len + 1;
  78
  79        /*
  80         * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
  81         * entry for that byte.
  82         */
  83        while (len) {
  84                tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
  85                data++;
  86                len--;
  87
  88                while (*tptr) {
  89                        if (skipped_first) {
  90                                if (maxlen <= 1)
  91                                        goto tail;
  92                                *result = *tptr;
  93                                result++;
  94                                maxlen--;
  95                        } else
  96                                skipped_first = 1;
  97                        tptr++;
  98                }
  99        }
 100
 101tail:
 102        if (maxlen)
 103                *result = '\0';
 104
 105        /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
 106        return off;
 107}
 108
 109/*
 110 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
 111 * beginning of the symbol name.
 112 */
 113static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
 114{
 115        /*
 116         * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
 117         * and return the first char from this token.
 118         */
 119        return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
 120}
 121
 122
 123/*
 124 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
 125 * kallsyms array.
 126 */
 127static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
 128{
 129        const u8 *name;
 130        int i;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
 134         * so that should be close enough.
 135         */
 136        name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
 137
 138        /*
 139         * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
 140         * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
 141         * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
 142         * symbol we wish to skip.
 143         */
 144        for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
 145                name = name + (*name) + 1;
 146
 147        return name - kallsyms_names;
 148}
 149
 150static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
 151{
 152        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
 153                return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
 154
 155        /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
 156        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
 157                return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
 158
 159        /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
 160        if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
 161                return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
 162
 163        /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
 164        return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
 165}
 166
 167#if defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN)
 168/*
 169 * LLVM appends a hash to static function names when ThinLTO and CFI are
 170 * both enabled, i.e. foo() becomes foo$707af9a22804d33c81801f27dcfe489b.
 171 * This causes confusion and potentially breaks user space tools, so we
 172 * strip the suffix from expanded symbol names.
 173 */
 174static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
 175{
 176        char *res;
 177
 178        res = strrchr(s, '$');
 179        if (res)
 180                *res = '\0';
 181
 182        return res != NULL;
 183}
 184#else
 185static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { return false; }
 186#endif
 187
 188/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
 189unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
 190{
 191        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 192        unsigned long i;
 193        unsigned int off;
 194
 195        for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
 196                off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
 197
 198                if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
 199                        return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
 200
 201                if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
 202                        return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
 203        }
 204        return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
 205}
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 208/*
 209 * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
 210 * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
 211 */
 212int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
 213                                      unsigned long),
 214                            void *data)
 215{
 216        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 217        unsigned long i;
 218        unsigned int off;
 219        int ret;
 220
 221        for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
 222                off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
 223                ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
 224                if (ret != 0)
 225                        return ret;
 226        }
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
 230
 231static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
 232                                    unsigned long *symbolsize,
 233                                    unsigned long *offset)
 234{
 235        unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
 236        unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
 237
 238        /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
 239        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
 240                BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
 241        else
 242                BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
 243
 244        /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
 245        low = 0;
 246        high = kallsyms_num_syms;
 247
 248        while (high - low > 1) {
 249                mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
 250                if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
 251                        low = mid;
 252                else
 253                        high = mid;
 254        }
 255
 256        /*
 257         * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
 258         * symbols are symbols with the same address.
 259         */
 260        while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
 261                --low;
 262
 263        symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
 264
 265        /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
 266        for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
 267                if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
 268                        symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
 269                        break;
 270                }
 271        }
 272
 273        /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
 274        if (!symbol_end) {
 275                if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
 276                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
 277                else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
 278                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
 279                else
 280                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
 281        }
 282
 283        if (symbolsize)
 284                *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
 285        if (offset)
 286                *offset = addr - symbol_start;
 287
 288        return low;
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
 293 */
 294int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
 295                                unsigned long *offset)
 296{
 297        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 298
 299        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
 300                get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
 301                return 1;
 302        }
 303        return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
 304               !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
 305}
 306
 307static const char *kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
 308                        unsigned long *symbolsize,
 309                        unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
 310                        const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
 311{
 312        const char *ret;
 313
 314        namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
 315        namebuf[0] = 0;
 316
 317        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
 318                unsigned long pos;
 319
 320                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
 321                /* Grab name */
 322                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
 323                                       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
 324                if (modname)
 325                        *modname = NULL;
 326                if (modbuildid)
 327                        *modbuildid = NULL;
 328
 329                ret = namebuf;
 330                goto found;
 331        }
 332
 333        /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
 334        ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
 335                                    modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
 336        if (!ret)
 337                ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
 338                                         offset, modname, namebuf);
 339
 340        if (!ret)
 341                ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
 342                                                offset, modname, namebuf);
 343
 344found:
 345        cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
 346        return ret;
 347}
 348
 349/*
 350 * Lookup an address
 351 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
 352 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
 353 *   It resides in a module.
 354 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
 355 */
 356const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 357                            unsigned long *symbolsize,
 358                            unsigned long *offset,
 359                            char **modname, char *namebuf)
 360{
 361        return kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
 362                                       NULL, namebuf);
 363}
 364
 365int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
 366{
 367        int res;
 368
 369        symname[0] = '\0';
 370        symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 371
 372        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
 373                unsigned long pos;
 374
 375                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
 376                /* Grab name */
 377                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
 378                                       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
 379                goto found;
 380        }
 381        /* See if it's in a module. */
 382        res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
 383        if (res)
 384                return res;
 385
 386found:
 387        cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
 388        return 0;
 389}
 390
 391int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
 392                        unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
 393{
 394        int res;
 395
 396        name[0] = '\0';
 397        name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 398
 399        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
 400                unsigned long pos;
 401
 402                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
 403                /* Grab name */
 404                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
 405                                       name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
 406                modname[0] = '\0';
 407                goto found;
 408        }
 409        /* See if it's in a module. */
 410        res = lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
 411        if (res)
 412                return res;
 413
 414found:
 415        cleanup_symbol_name(name);
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
 420static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
 421                           int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
 422{
 423        char *modname;
 424        const unsigned char *buildid;
 425        const char *name;
 426        unsigned long offset, size;
 427        int len;
 428
 429        address += symbol_offset;
 430        name = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
 431                                       buffer);
 432        if (!name)
 433                return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
 434
 435        if (name != buffer)
 436                strcpy(buffer, name);
 437        len = strlen(buffer);
 438        offset -= symbol_offset;
 439
 440        if (add_offset)
 441                len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
 442
 443        if (modname) {
 444                len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
 445#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
 446                if (add_buildid && buildid) {
 447                        /* build ID should match length of sprintf */
 448#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
 449                        static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
 450#endif
 451                        len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
 452                }
 453#endif
 454                len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
 455        }
 456
 457        return len;
 458}
 459
 460/**
 461 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
 462 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 463 * @address: address to lookup
 464 *
 465 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
 466 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
 467 * just saves its @address as is.
 468 *
 469 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 470 */
 471int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
 472{
 473        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
 474}
 475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
 476
 477/**
 478 * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
 479 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 480 * @address: address to lookup
 481 *
 482 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
 483 * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
 484 * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
 485 *
 486 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 487 */
 488int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
 489{
 490        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
 491}
 492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
 493
 494/**
 495 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
 496 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 497 * @address: address to lookup
 498 *
 499 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
 500 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
 501 * its @address as is.
 502 *
 503 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 504 */
 505int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
 506{
 507        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
 510
 511/**
 512 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
 513 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 514 * @address: address to lookup
 515 *
 516 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
 517 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
 518 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
 519 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
 520 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
 521 * by decreasing @address.
 522 *
 523 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 524 */
 525int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
 526{
 527        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
 528}
 529
 530/**
 531 * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
 532 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 533 * @address: address to lookup
 534 *
 535 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
 536 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
 537 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
 538 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
 539 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
 540 * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
 541 * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
 542 *
 543 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 544 */
 545int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
 546{
 547        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
 548}
 549
 550/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
 551struct kallsym_iter {
 552        loff_t pos;
 553        loff_t pos_arch_end;
 554        loff_t pos_mod_end;
 555        loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
 556        loff_t pos_bpf_end;
 557        unsigned long value;
 558        unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
 559        char type;
 560        char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 561        char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
 562        int exported;
 563        int show_value;
 564};
 565
 566int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
 567                            char *type, char *name)
 568{
 569        return -EINVAL;
 570}
 571
 572static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 573{
 574        int ret = arch_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
 575                                   &iter->value, &iter->type,
 576                                   iter->name);
 577
 578        if (ret < 0) {
 579                iter->pos_arch_end = iter->pos;
 580                return 0;
 581        }
 582
 583        return 1;
 584}
 585
 586static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 587{
 588        int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_arch_end,
 589                                     &iter->value, &iter->type,
 590                                     iter->name, iter->module_name,
 591                                     &iter->exported);
 592        if (ret < 0) {
 593                iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
 594                return 0;
 595        }
 596
 597        return 1;
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
 602 * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
 603 * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
 604 */
 605static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 606{
 607        int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
 608                                         &iter->value, &iter->type,
 609                                         iter->name, iter->module_name,
 610                                         &iter->exported);
 611        if (ret < 0) {
 612                iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
 613                return 0;
 614        }
 615
 616        return 1;
 617}
 618
 619static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 620{
 621        int ret;
 622
 623        strlcpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
 624        iter->exported = 0;
 625        ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
 626                              &iter->value, &iter->type,
 627                              iter->name);
 628        if (ret < 0) {
 629                iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
 630                return 0;
 631        }
 632
 633        return 1;
 634}
 635
 636/*
 637 * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
 638 * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
 639 * module.
 640 */
 641static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 642{
 643        strlcpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
 644        iter->exported = 0;
 645        return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
 646                                  &iter->value, &iter->type,
 647                                  iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
 648}
 649
 650/* Returns space to next name. */
 651static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
 652{
 653        unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
 654
 655        iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
 656        iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
 657
 658        iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
 659
 660        off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
 661
 662        return off - iter->nameoff;
 663}
 664
 665static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
 666{
 667        iter->name[0] = '\0';
 668        iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
 669        iter->pos = new_pos;
 670        if (new_pos == 0) {
 671                iter->pos_arch_end = 0;
 672                iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
 673                iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
 674                iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
 675        }
 676}
 677
 678/*
 679 * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
 680 * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
 681 * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
 682 */
 683static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
 684{
 685        iter->pos = pos;
 686
 687        if ((!iter->pos_arch_end || iter->pos_arch_end > pos) &&
 688            get_ksymbol_arch(iter))
 689                return 1;
 690
 691        if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
 692            get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
 693                return 1;
 694
 695        if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
 696            get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
 697                return 1;
 698
 699        if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
 700            get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
 701                return 1;
 702
 703        return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
 704}
 705
 706/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
 707static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
 708{
 709        /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
 710        if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
 711                return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
 712
 713        /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
 714        if (pos != iter->pos)
 715                reset_iter(iter, pos);
 716
 717        iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
 718        iter->pos++;
 719
 720        return 1;
 721}
 722
 723static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
 724{
 725        (*pos)++;
 726
 727        if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
 728                return NULL;
 729        return p;
 730}
 731
 732static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 733{
 734        if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
 735                return NULL;
 736        return m->private;
 737}
 738
 739static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 740{
 741}
 742
 743static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 744{
 745        void *value;
 746        struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
 747
 748        /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
 749        if (!iter->name[0])
 750                return 0;
 751
 752        value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
 753
 754        if (iter->module_name[0]) {
 755                char type;
 756
 757                /*
 758                 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
 759                 * "local" if not exported.
 760                 */
 761                type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
 762                                        tolower(iter->type);
 763                seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
 764                           type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
 765        } else
 766                seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
 767                           iter->type, iter->name);
 768        return 0;
 769}
 770
 771static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
 772        .start = s_start,
 773        .next = s_next,
 774        .stop = s_stop,
 775        .show = s_show
 776};
 777
 778static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
 779{
 780#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 781        extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
 782        if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid <= 1)
 783                return 1;
 784#endif
 785        return 0;
 786}
 787
 788/*
 789 * We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
 790 * kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
 791 * is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
 792 *
 793 * Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
 794 * block even that).
 795 */
 796bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
 797{
 798        switch (kptr_restrict) {
 799        case 0:
 800                if (kallsyms_for_perf())
 801                        return true;
 802                fallthrough;
 803        case 1:
 804                if (security_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYSLOG,
 805                                     CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
 806                        return true;
 807                fallthrough;
 808        default:
 809                return false;
 810        }
 811}
 812
 813static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 814{
 815        /*
 816         * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
 817         * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
 818         * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
 819         */
 820        struct kallsym_iter *iter;
 821        iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
 822        if (!iter)
 823                return -ENOMEM;
 824        reset_iter(iter, 0);
 825
 826        /*
 827         * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
 828         * the result here at open time.
 829         */
 830        iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
 831        return 0;
 832}
 833
 834#ifdef  CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
 835const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
 836{
 837        static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
 838        if (*pos == 0) {
 839                memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
 840                       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
 841                reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
 842        }
 843        while (1) {
 844                if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
 845                        return NULL;
 846                ++*pos;
 847                /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
 848                if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
 849                        return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
 850        }
 851}
 852#endif  /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
 853
 854static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
 855        .proc_open      = kallsyms_open,
 856        .proc_read      = seq_read,
 857        .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
 858        .proc_release   = seq_release_private,
 859};
 860
 861static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
 862{
 863        proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
 864        return 0;
 865}
 866device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
 867