linux/kernel/tsacct.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * tsacct.c - System accounting over taskstats interface
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) Jay Lan,       <jlan@sgi.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  10#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
  12#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  13#include <linux/acct.h>
  14#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16
  17/*
  18 * fill in basic accounting fields
  19 */
  20void bacct_add_tsk(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
  21                   struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
  22                   struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
  23{
  24        const struct cred *tcred;
  25        u64 utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  26        u64 delta;
  27        time64_t btime;
  28
  29        BUILD_BUG_ON(TS_COMM_LEN < TASK_COMM_LEN);
  30
  31        /* calculate task elapsed time in nsec */
  32        delta = ktime_get_ns() - tsk->start_time;
  33        /* Convert to micro seconds */
  34        do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  35        stats->ac_etime = delta;
  36        /* Convert to seconds for btime (note y2106 limit) */
  37        btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() - div_u64(delta, USEC_PER_SEC);
  38        stats->ac_btime = clamp_t(time64_t, btime, 0, U32_MAX);
  39        stats->ac_btime64 = btime;
  40
  41        if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
  42                stats->ac_exitcode = tsk->exit_code;
  43                if (tsk->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC)
  44                        stats->ac_flag |= AFORK;
  45        }
  46        if (tsk->flags & PF_SUPERPRIV)
  47                stats->ac_flag |= ASU;
  48        if (tsk->flags & PF_DUMPCORE)
  49                stats->ac_flag |= ACORE;
  50        if (tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
  51                stats->ac_flag |= AXSIG;
  52        stats->ac_nice   = task_nice(tsk);
  53        stats->ac_sched  = tsk->policy;
  54        stats->ac_pid    = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
  55        rcu_read_lock();
  56        tcred = __task_cred(tsk);
  57        stats->ac_uid    = from_kuid_munged(user_ns, tcred->uid);
  58        stats->ac_gid    = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, tcred->gid);
  59        stats->ac_ppid   = pid_alive(tsk) ?
  60                task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), pid_ns) : 0;
  61        rcu_read_unlock();
  62
  63        task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
  64        stats->ac_utime = div_u64(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  65        stats->ac_stime = div_u64(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  66
  67        task_cputime_scaled(tsk, &utimescaled, &stimescaled);
  68        stats->ac_utimescaled = div_u64(utimescaled, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  69        stats->ac_stimescaled = div_u64(stimescaled, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  70
  71        stats->ac_minflt = tsk->min_flt;
  72        stats->ac_majflt = tsk->maj_flt;
  73
  74        strncpy(stats->ac_comm, tsk->comm, sizeof(stats->ac_comm));
  75}
  76
  77
  78#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  79
  80#define KB 1024
  81#define MB (1024*KB)
  82#define KB_MASK (~(KB-1))
  83/*
  84 * fill in extended accounting fields
  85 */
  86void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
  87{
  88        struct mm_struct *mm;
  89
  90        /* convert pages-nsec/1024 to Mbyte-usec, see __acct_update_integrals */
  91        stats->coremem = p->acct_rss_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
  92        do_div(stats->coremem, 1000 * KB);
  93        stats->virtmem = p->acct_vm_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
  94        do_div(stats->virtmem, 1000 * KB);
  95        mm = get_task_mm(p);
  96        if (mm) {
  97                /* adjust to KB unit */
  98                stats->hiwater_rss   = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm) * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
  99                stats->hiwater_vm    = get_mm_hiwater_vm(mm)  * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
 100                mmput(mm);
 101        }
 102        stats->read_char        = p->ioac.rchar & KB_MASK;
 103        stats->write_char       = p->ioac.wchar & KB_MASK;
 104        stats->read_syscalls    = p->ioac.syscr & KB_MASK;
 105        stats->write_syscalls   = p->ioac.syscw & KB_MASK;
 106#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
 107        stats->read_bytes       = p->ioac.read_bytes & KB_MASK;
 108        stats->write_bytes      = p->ioac.write_bytes & KB_MASK;
 109        stats->cancelled_write_bytes = p->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes & KB_MASK;
 110#else
 111        stats->read_bytes       = 0;
 112        stats->write_bytes      = 0;
 113        stats->cancelled_write_bytes = 0;
 114#endif
 115}
 116#undef KB
 117#undef MB
 118
 119static void __acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk,
 120                                    u64 utime, u64 stime)
 121{
 122        u64 time, delta;
 123
 124        if (!likely(tsk->mm))
 125                return;
 126
 127        time = stime + utime;
 128        delta = time - tsk->acct_timexpd;
 129
 130        if (delta < TICK_NSEC)
 131                return;
 132
 133        tsk->acct_timexpd = time;
 134        /*
 135         * Divide by 1024 to avoid overflow, and to avoid division.
 136         * The final unit reported to userspace is Mbyte-usecs,
 137         * the rest of the math is done in xacct_add_tsk.
 138         */
 139        tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm) >> 10;
 140        tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * tsk->mm->total_vm >> 10;
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 * acct_update_integrals - update mm integral fields in task_struct
 145 * @tsk: task_struct for accounting
 146 */
 147void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk)
 148{
 149        u64 utime, stime;
 150        unsigned long flags;
 151
 152        local_irq_save(flags);
 153        task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
 154        __acct_update_integrals(tsk, utime, stime);
 155        local_irq_restore(flags);
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * acct_account_cputime - update mm integral after cputime update
 160 * @tsk: task_struct for accounting
 161 */
 162void acct_account_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 163{
 164        __acct_update_integrals(tsk, tsk->utime, tsk->stime);
 165}
 166
 167/**
 168 * acct_clear_integrals - clear the mm integral fields in task_struct
 169 * @tsk: task_struct whose accounting fields are cleared
 170 */
 171void acct_clear_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk)
 172{
 173        tsk->acct_timexpd = 0;
 174        tsk->acct_rss_mem1 = 0;
 175        tsk->acct_vm_mem1 = 0;
 176}
 177#endif
 178