linux/lib/cpumask.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/slab.h>
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4#include <linux/bitops.h>
   5#include <linux/cpumask.h>
   6#include <linux/export.h>
   7#include <linux/memblock.h>
   8#include <linux/numa.h>
   9
  10/**
  11 * cpumask_next - get the next cpu in a cpumask
  12 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
  13 * @srcp: the cpumask pointer
  14 *
  15 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set.
  16 */
  17unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp)
  18{
  19        /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
  20        if (n != -1)
  21                cpumask_check(n);
  22        return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
  23}
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next);
  25
  26/**
  27 * cpumask_next_and - get the next cpu in *src1p & *src2p
  28 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
  29 * @src1p: the first cpumask pointer
  30 * @src2p: the second cpumask pointer
  31 *
  32 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set in both.
  33 */
  34int cpumask_next_and(int n, const struct cpumask *src1p,
  35                     const struct cpumask *src2p)
  36{
  37        /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
  38        if (n != -1)
  39                cpumask_check(n);
  40        return find_next_and_bit(cpumask_bits(src1p), cpumask_bits(src2p),
  41                nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
  42}
  43EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_and);
  44
  45/**
  46 * cpumask_any_but - return a "random" in a cpumask, but not this one.
  47 * @mask: the cpumask to search
  48 * @cpu: the cpu to ignore.
  49 *
  50 * Often used to find any cpu but smp_processor_id() in a mask.
  51 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no cpus set.
  52 */
  53int cpumask_any_but(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int cpu)
  54{
  55        unsigned int i;
  56
  57        cpumask_check(cpu);
  58        for_each_cpu(i, mask)
  59                if (i != cpu)
  60                        break;
  61        return i;
  62}
  63EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_but);
  64
  65/**
  66 * cpumask_next_wrap - helper to implement for_each_cpu_wrap
  67 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search
  68 * @mask: the cpumask pointer
  69 * @start: the start point of the iteration
  70 * @wrap: assume @n crossing @start terminates the iteration
  71 *
  72 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids on completion
  73 *
  74 * Note: the @wrap argument is required for the start condition when
  75 * we cannot assume @start is set in @mask.
  76 */
  77int cpumask_next_wrap(int n, const struct cpumask *mask, int start, bool wrap)
  78{
  79        int next;
  80
  81again:
  82        next = cpumask_next(n, mask);
  83
  84        if (wrap && n < start && next >= start) {
  85                return nr_cpumask_bits;
  86
  87        } else if (next >= nr_cpumask_bits) {
  88                wrap = true;
  89                n = -1;
  90                goto again;
  91        }
  92
  93        return next;
  94}
  95EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_wrap);
  96
  97/* These are not inline because of header tangles. */
  98#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  99/**
 100 * alloc_cpumask_var_node - allocate a struct cpumask on a given node
 101 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 102 * @flags: GFP_ flags
 103 *
 104 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 105 * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>)
 106 * Returns TRUE if memory allocation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
 107 *
 108 * In addition, mask will be NULL if this fails.  Note that gcc is
 109 * usually smart enough to know that mask can never be NULL if
 110 * CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n, so does code elimination in that case
 111 * too.
 112 */
 113bool alloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
 114{
 115        *mask = kmalloc_node(cpumask_size(), flags, node);
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
 118        if (!*mask) {
 119                printk(KERN_ERR "=> alloc_cpumask_var: failed!\n");
 120                dump_stack();
 121        }
 122#endif
 123
 124        return *mask != NULL;
 125}
 126EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var_node);
 127
 128bool zalloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
 129{
 130        return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
 131}
 132EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var_node);
 133
 134/**
 135 * alloc_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask
 136 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 137 * @flags: GFP_ flags
 138 *
 139 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 140 * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
 141 *
 142 * See alloc_cpumask_var_node.
 143 */
 144bool alloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
 145{
 146        return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 147}
 148EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var);
 149
 150bool zalloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
 151{
 152        return alloc_cpumask_var(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
 153}
 154EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var);
 155
 156/**
 157 * alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask from the bootmem arena.
 158 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 159 *
 160 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 161 * a nop (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
 162 * Either returns an allocated (zero-filled) cpumask, or causes the
 163 * system to panic.
 164 */
 165void __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask)
 166{
 167        *mask = memblock_alloc(cpumask_size(), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 168        if (!*mask)
 169                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes\n", __func__,
 170                      cpumask_size());
 171}
 172
 173/**
 174 * free_cpumask_var - frees memory allocated for a struct cpumask.
 175 * @mask: cpumask to free
 176 *
 177 * This is safe on a NULL mask.
 178 */
 179void free_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
 180{
 181        kfree(mask);
 182}
 183EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpumask_var);
 184
 185/**
 186 * free_bootmem_cpumask_var - frees result of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var
 187 * @mask: cpumask to free
 188 */
 189void __init free_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
 190{
 191        memblock_free_early(__pa(mask), cpumask_size());
 192}
 193#endif
 194
 195/**
 196 * cpumask_local_spread - select the i'th cpu with local numa cpu's first
 197 * @i: index number
 198 * @node: local numa_node
 199 *
 200 * This function selects an online CPU according to a numa aware policy;
 201 * local cpus are returned first, followed by non-local ones, then it
 202 * wraps around.
 203 *
 204 * It's not very efficient, but useful for setup.
 205 */
 206unsigned int cpumask_local_spread(unsigned int i, int node)
 207{
 208        int cpu;
 209
 210        /* Wrap: we always want a cpu. */
 211        i %= num_online_cpus();
 212
 213        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 214                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)
 215                        if (i-- == 0)
 216                                return cpu;
 217        } else {
 218                /* NUMA first. */
 219                for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask)
 220                        if (i-- == 0)
 221                                return cpu;
 222
 223                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
 224                        /* Skip NUMA nodes, done above. */
 225                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)))
 226                                continue;
 227
 228                        if (i-- == 0)
 229                                return cpu;
 230                }
 231        }
 232        BUG();
 233}
 234EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_local_spread);
 235
 236static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
 237
 238/**
 239 * Returns an arbitrary cpu within srcp1 & srcp2.
 240 *
 241 * Iterated calls using the same srcp1 and srcp2 will be distributed within
 242 * their intersection.
 243 *
 244 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if the intersection is empty.
 245 */
 246int cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1p,
 247                               const struct cpumask *src2p)
 248{
 249        int next, prev;
 250
 251        /* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */
 252        prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
 253
 254        next = cpumask_next_and(prev, src1p, src2p);
 255        if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
 256                next = cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p);
 257
 258        if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
 259                __this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next);
 260
 261        return next;
 262}
 263EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_and_distribute);
 264
 265int cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *srcp)
 266{
 267        int next, prev;
 268
 269        /* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */
 270        prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
 271
 272        next = cpumask_next(prev, srcp);
 273        if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
 274                next = cpumask_first(srcp);
 275
 276        if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
 277                __this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next);
 278
 279        return next;
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_distribute);
 282