linux/mm/mlock.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *      linux/mm/mlock.c
   4 *
   5 *  (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
   6 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/capability.h>
  10#include <linux/mman.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/sched/user.h>
  13#include <linux/swap.h>
  14#include <linux/swapops.h>
  15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  17#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/rmap.h>
  22#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  23#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  24#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  25#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
  26#include <linux/secretmem.h>
  27
  28#include "internal.h"
  29
  30bool can_do_mlock(void)
  31{
  32        if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0)
  33                return true;
  34        if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
  35                return true;
  36        return false;
  37}
  38EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);
  39
  40/*
  41 * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing
  42 * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate
  43 * statistics.
  44 *
  45 * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable.  As such, it will
  46 * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists.
  47 * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists.
  48 * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state.
  49 *
  50 * When lazy mlocking via vmscan, it is important to ensure that the
  51 * vma's VM_LOCKED status is not concurrently being modified, otherwise we
  52 * may have mlocked a page that is being munlocked. So lazy mlock must take
  53 * the mmap_lock for read, and verify that the vma really is locked
  54 * (see mm/rmap.c).
  55 */
  56
  57/*
  58 *  LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock()
  59 */
  60void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
  61{
  62        int nr_pages;
  63
  64        if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page))
  65                return;
  66
  67        nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
  68        mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
  69        count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED, nr_pages);
  70        /*
  71         * The previous TestClearPageMlocked() corresponds to the smp_mb()
  72         * in __pagevec_lru_add_fn().
  73         *
  74         * See __pagevec_lru_add_fn for more explanation.
  75         */
  76        if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
  77                putback_lru_page(page);
  78        } else {
  79                /*
  80                 * We lost the race. the page already moved to evictable list.
  81                 */
  82                if (PageUnevictable(page))
  83                        count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages);
  84        }
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * Mark page as mlocked if not already.
  89 * If page on LRU, isolate and putback to move to unevictable list.
  90 */
  91void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
  92{
  93        /* Serialize with page migration */
  94        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
  95
  96        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  97        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page) && PageDoubleMap(page), page);
  98
  99        if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
 100                int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
 101
 102                mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
 103                count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages);
 104                if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
 105                        putback_lru_page(page);
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109/*
 110 * Finish munlock after successful page isolation
 111 *
 112 * Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for page_mlock()
 113 * and putback_lru_page() with munlock accounting.
 114 */
 115static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page)
 116{
 117        /*
 118         * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping
 119         * and we don't need to check all the other vmas.
 120         */
 121        if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
 122                page_mlock(page);
 123
 124        /* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */
 125        if (!PageMlocked(page))
 126                count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, thp_nr_pages(page));
 127
 128        putback_lru_page(page);
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * Accounting for page isolation fail during munlock
 133 *
 134 * Performs accounting when page isolation fails in munlock. There is nothing
 135 * else to do because it means some other task has already removed the page
 136 * from the LRU. putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the page from
 137 * the unevictable list, if necessary. vmscan [page_referenced()] will move
 138 * the page back to the unevictable list if some other vma has it mlocked.
 139 */
 140static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page)
 141{
 142        int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
 143
 144        if (PageUnevictable(page))
 145                __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages);
 146        else
 147                __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages);
 148}
 149
 150/**
 151 * munlock_vma_page - munlock a vma page
 152 * @page: page to be unlocked, either a normal page or THP page head
 153 *
 154 * returns the size of the page as a page mask (0 for normal page,
 155 *         HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1 for THP head page)
 156 *
 157 * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU.
 158 * When we munlock a page, because the vma where we found the page is being
 159 * munlock()ed or munmap()ed, we want to check whether other vmas hold the
 160 * page locked so that we can leave it on the unevictable lru list and not
 161 * bother vmscan with it.  However, to walk the page's rmap list in
 162 * page_mlock() we must isolate the page from the LRU.  If some other
 163 * task has removed the page from the LRU, we won't be able to do that.
 164 * So we clear the PageMlocked as we might not get another chance.  If we
 165 * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan
 166 * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with.
 167 */
 168unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
 169{
 170        int nr_pages;
 171
 172        /* For page_mlock() and to serialize with page migration */
 173        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 174        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
 175
 176        if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
 177                /* Potentially, PTE-mapped THP: do not skip the rest PTEs */
 178                return 0;
 179        }
 180
 181        nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
 182        mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
 183
 184        if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
 185                __munlock_isolated_page(page);
 186        else
 187                __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
 188
 189        return nr_pages - 1;
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error
 194 */
 195static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
 196{
 197        if (retval == -EFAULT)
 198                retval = -ENOMEM;
 199        else if (retval == -ENOMEM)
 200                retval = -EAGAIN;
 201        return retval;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Prepare page for fast batched LRU putback via putback_lru_evictable_pagevec()
 206 *
 207 * The fast path is available only for evictable pages with single mapping.
 208 * Then we can bypass the per-cpu pvec and get better performance.
 209 * when mapcount > 1 we need page_mlock() which can fail.
 210 * when !page_evictable(), we need the full redo logic of putback_lru_page to
 211 * avoid leaving evictable page in unevictable list.
 212 *
 213 * In case of success, @page is added to @pvec and @pgrescued is incremented
 214 * in case that the page was previously unevictable. @page is also unlocked.
 215 */
 216static bool __putback_lru_fast_prepare(struct page *page, struct pagevec *pvec,
 217                int *pgrescued)
 218{
 219        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 220        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 221
 222        if (page_mapcount(page) <= 1 && page_evictable(page)) {
 223                pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 224                if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
 225                        (*pgrescued)++;
 226                unlock_page(page);
 227                return true;
 228        }
 229
 230        return false;
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * Putback multiple evictable pages to the LRU
 235 *
 236 * Batched putback of evictable pages that bypasses the per-cpu pvec. Some of
 237 * the pages might have meanwhile become unevictable but that is OK.
 238 */
 239static void __putback_lru_fast(struct pagevec *pvec, int pgrescued)
 240{
 241        count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, pagevec_count(pvec));
 242        /*
 243         *__pagevec_lru_add() calls release_pages() so we don't call
 244         * put_page() explicitly
 245         */
 246        __pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
 247        count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued);
 248}
 249
 250/*
 251 * Munlock a batch of pages from the same zone
 252 *
 253 * The work is split to two main phases. First phase clears the Mlocked flag
 254 * and attempts to isolate the pages, all under a single zone lru lock.
 255 * The second phase finishes the munlock only for pages where isolation
 256 * succeeded.
 257 *
 258 * Note that the pagevec may be modified during the process.
 259 */
 260static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, struct zone *zone)
 261{
 262        int i;
 263        int nr = pagevec_count(pvec);
 264        int delta_munlocked = -nr;
 265        struct pagevec pvec_putback;
 266        struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL;
 267        int pgrescued = 0;
 268
 269        pagevec_init(&pvec_putback);
 270
 271        /* Phase 1: page isolation */
 272        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 273                struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
 274
 275                if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
 276                        /*
 277                         * We already have pin from follow_page_mask()
 278                         * so we can spare the get_page() here.
 279                         */
 280                        if (TestClearPageLRU(page)) {
 281                                lruvec = relock_page_lruvec_irq(page, lruvec);
 282                                del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec);
 283                                continue;
 284                        } else
 285                                __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
 286                } else {
 287                        delta_munlocked++;
 288                }
 289
 290                /*
 291                 * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
 292                 * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
 293                 * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
 294                 * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock.
 295                 */
 296                pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
 297                pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
 298        }
 299        if (lruvec) {
 300                __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
 301                unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec);
 302        } else if (delta_munlocked) {
 303                mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
 304        }
 305
 306        /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
 307        pagevec_release(&pvec_putback);
 308
 309        /* Phase 2: page munlock */
 310        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 311                struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
 312
 313                if (page) {
 314                        lock_page(page);
 315                        if (!__putback_lru_fast_prepare(page, &pvec_putback,
 316                                        &pgrescued)) {
 317                                /*
 318                                 * Slow path. We don't want to lose the last
 319                                 * pin before unlock_page()
 320                                 */
 321                                get_page(page); /* for putback_lru_page() */
 322                                __munlock_isolated_page(page);
 323                                unlock_page(page);
 324                                put_page(page); /* from follow_page_mask() */
 325                        }
 326                }
 327        }
 328
 329        /*
 330         * Phase 3: page putback for pages that qualified for the fast path
 331         * This will also call put_page() to return pin from follow_page_mask()
 332         */
 333        if (pagevec_count(&pvec_putback))
 334                __putback_lru_fast(&pvec_putback, pgrescued);
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * Fill up pagevec for __munlock_pagevec using pte walk
 339 *
 340 * The function expects that the struct page corresponding to @start address is
 341 * a non-TPH page already pinned and in the @pvec, and that it belongs to @zone.
 342 *
 343 * The rest of @pvec is filled by subsequent pages within the same pmd and same
 344 * zone, as long as the pte's are present and vm_normal_page() succeeds. These
 345 * pages also get pinned.
 346 *
 347 * Returns the address of the next page that should be scanned. This equals
 348 * @start + PAGE_SIZE when no page could be added by the pte walk.
 349 */
 350static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec,
 351                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct zone *zone,
 352                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 353{
 354        pte_t *pte;
 355        spinlock_t *ptl;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * Initialize pte walk starting at the already pinned page where we
 359         * are sure that there is a pte, as it was pinned under the same
 360         * mmap_lock write op.
 361         */
 362        pte = get_locked_pte(vma->vm_mm, start, &ptl);
 363        /* Make sure we do not cross the page table boundary */
 364        end = pgd_addr_end(start, end);
 365        end = p4d_addr_end(start, end);
 366        end = pud_addr_end(start, end);
 367        end = pmd_addr_end(start, end);
 368
 369        /* The page next to the pinned page is the first we will try to get */
 370        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 371        while (start < end) {
 372                struct page *page = NULL;
 373                pte++;
 374                if (pte_present(*pte))
 375                        page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte);
 376                /*
 377                 * Break if page could not be obtained or the page's node+zone does not
 378                 * match
 379                 */
 380                if (!page || page_zone(page) != zone)
 381                        break;
 382
 383                /*
 384                 * Do not use pagevec for PTE-mapped THP,
 385                 * munlock_vma_pages_range() will handle them.
 386                 */
 387                if (PageTransCompound(page))
 388                        break;
 389
 390                get_page(page);
 391                /*
 392                 * Increase the address that will be returned *before* the
 393                 * eventual break due to pvec becoming full by adding the page
 394                 */
 395                start += PAGE_SIZE;
 396                if (pagevec_add(pvec, page) == 0)
 397                        break;
 398        }
 399        pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 400        return start;
 401}
 402
 403/*
 404 * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.'
 405 * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed.
 406 * @start - start address in @vma of the range
 407 * @end - end of range in @vma.
 408 *
 409 *  For mremap(), munmap() and exit().
 410 *
 411 * Called with @vma VM_LOCKED.
 412 *
 413 * Returns with VM_LOCKED cleared.  Callers must be prepared to
 414 * deal with this.
 415 *
 416 * We don't save and restore VM_LOCKED here because pages are
 417 * still on lru.  In unmap path, pages might be scanned by reclaim
 418 * and re-mlocked by page_mlock/try_to_unmap before we unmap and
 419 * free them.  This will result in freeing mlocked pages.
 420 */
 421void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 422                             unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 423{
 424        vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
 425
 426        while (start < end) {
 427                struct page *page;
 428                unsigned int page_mask = 0;
 429                unsigned long page_increm;
 430                struct pagevec pvec;
 431                struct zone *zone;
 432
 433                pagevec_init(&pvec);
 434                /*
 435                 * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(),
 436                 * it just so happens that its special treatment of the
 437                 * ZERO_PAGE (returning an error instead of doing get_page)
 438                 * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page
 439                 * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great).
 440                 */
 441                page = follow_page(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP);
 442
 443                if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
 444                        if (PageTransTail(page)) {
 445                                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageMlocked(page), page);
 446                                put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
 447                        } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
 448                                lock_page(page);
 449                                /*
 450                                 * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may
 451                                 * have gotten split before reaching
 452                                 * munlock_vma_page(), so we need to compute
 453                                 * the page_mask here instead.
 454                                 */
 455                                page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page);
 456                                unlock_page(page);
 457                                put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
 458                        } else {
 459                                /*
 460                                 * Non-huge pages are handled in batches via
 461                                 * pagevec. The pin from follow_page_mask()
 462                                 * prevents them from collapsing by THP.
 463                                 */
 464                                pagevec_add(&pvec, page);
 465                                zone = page_zone(page);
 466
 467                                /*
 468                                 * Try to fill the rest of pagevec using fast
 469                                 * pte walk. This will also update start to
 470                                 * the next page to process. Then munlock the
 471                                 * pagevec.
 472                                 */
 473                                start = __munlock_pagevec_fill(&pvec, vma,
 474                                                zone, start, end);
 475                                __munlock_pagevec(&pvec, zone);
 476                                goto next;
 477                        }
 478                }
 479                page_increm = 1 + page_mask;
 480                start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE;
 481next:
 482                cond_resched();
 483        }
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 * mlock_fixup  - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
 488 *
 489 * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
 490 * munlock is a no-op.  However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
 491 * populate the ptes.
 492 *
 493 * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate.
 494 */
 495static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 496        unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
 497{
 498        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 499        pgoff_t pgoff;
 500        int nr_pages;
 501        int ret = 0;
 502        int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED);
 503        vm_flags_t old_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 504
 505        if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) ||
 506            is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm) ||
 507            vma_is_dax(vma) || vma_is_secretmem(vma))
 508                /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */
 509                goto out;
 510
 511        pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 512        *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma,
 513                          vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
 514                          vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
 515        if (*prev) {
 516                vma = *prev;
 517                goto success;
 518        }
 519
 520        if (start != vma->vm_start) {
 521                ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
 522                if (ret)
 523                        goto out;
 524        }
 525
 526        if (end != vma->vm_end) {
 527                ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
 528                if (ret)
 529                        goto out;
 530        }
 531
 532success:
 533        /*
 534         * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
 535         */
 536        nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 537        if (!lock)
 538                nr_pages = -nr_pages;
 539        else if (old_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 540                nr_pages = 0;
 541        mm->locked_vm += nr_pages;
 542
 543        /*
 544         * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode.
 545         * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
 546         * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back.
 547         */
 548
 549        if (lock)
 550                vma->vm_flags = newflags;
 551        else
 552                munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end);
 553
 554out:
 555        *prev = vma;
 556        return ret;
 557}
 558
 559static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
 560                                vm_flags_t flags)
 561{
 562        unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
 563        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
 564        int error;
 565
 566        VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start));
 567        VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
 568        end = start + len;
 569        if (end < start)
 570                return -EINVAL;
 571        if (end == start)
 572                return 0;
 573        vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
 574        if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start)
 575                return -ENOMEM;
 576
 577        prev = vma->vm_prev;
 578        if (start > vma->vm_start)
 579                prev = vma;
 580
 581        for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
 582                vm_flags_t newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
 583
 584                newflags |= flags;
 585
 586                /* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
 587                tmp = vma->vm_end;
 588                if (tmp > end)
 589                        tmp = end;
 590                error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
 591                if (error)
 592                        break;
 593                nstart = tmp;
 594                if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
 595                        nstart = prev->vm_end;
 596                if (nstart >= end)
 597                        break;
 598
 599                vma = prev->vm_next;
 600                if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
 601                        error = -ENOMEM;
 602                        break;
 603                }
 604        }
 605        return error;
 606}
 607
 608/*
 609 * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked
 610 * vma pages, as return value.
 611 * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT)
 612 * is also counted.
 613 * Return value: previously mlocked page counts
 614 */
 615static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
 616                unsigned long start, size_t len)
 617{
 618        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 619        unsigned long count = 0;
 620
 621        if (mm == NULL)
 622                mm = current->mm;
 623
 624        vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 625        if (vma == NULL)
 626                return 0;
 627
 628        for (; vma ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 629                if (start >= vma->vm_end)
 630                        continue;
 631                if (start + len <=  vma->vm_start)
 632                        break;
 633                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 634                        if (start > vma->vm_start)
 635                                count -= (start - vma->vm_start);
 636                        if (start + len < vma->vm_end) {
 637                                count += start + len - vma->vm_start;
 638                                break;
 639                        }
 640                        count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 641                }
 642        }
 643
 644        return count >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 645}
 646
 647static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags)
 648{
 649        unsigned long locked;
 650        unsigned long lock_limit;
 651        int error = -ENOMEM;
 652
 653        start = untagged_addr(start);
 654
 655        if (!can_do_mlock())
 656                return -EPERM;
 657
 658        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
 659        start &= PAGE_MASK;
 660
 661        lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
 662        lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 663        locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 664
 665        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 666                return -EINTR;
 667
 668        locked += current->mm->locked_vm;
 669        if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) {
 670                /*
 671                 * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with
 672                 * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm"
 673                 * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check
 674                 * and adjust locked count if necessary.
 675                 */
 676                locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm,
 677                                start, len);
 678        }
 679
 680        /* check against resource limits */
 681        if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
 682                error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags);
 683
 684        mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 685        if (error)
 686                return error;
 687
 688        error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0);
 689        if (error)
 690                return __mlock_posix_error_return(error);
 691        return 0;
 692}
 693
 694SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
 695{
 696        return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED);
 697}
 698
 699SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
 700{
 701        vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED;
 702
 703        if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT)
 704                return -EINVAL;
 705
 706        if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT)
 707                vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
 708
 709        return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags);
 710}
 711
 712SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
 713{
 714        int ret;
 715
 716        start = untagged_addr(start);
 717
 718        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
 719        start &= PAGE_MASK;
 720
 721        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 722                return -EINTR;
 723        ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0);
 724        mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 725
 726        return ret;
 727}
 728
 729/*
 730 * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall)
 731 * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the
 732 * flags for all current VMAs.
 733 *
 734 * There are a couple of subtleties with this.  If mlockall() is called multiple
 735 * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack.  If mlockall
 736 * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without
 737 * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags.
 738 */
 739static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
 740{
 741        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
 742        vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
 743
 744        current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
 745        if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
 746                current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
 747
 748                if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
 749                        current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
 750
 751                if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT))
 752                        goto out;
 753        }
 754
 755        if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) {
 756                to_add |= VM_LOCKED;
 757                if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
 758                        to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
 759        }
 760
 761        for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) {
 762                vm_flags_t newflags;
 763
 764                newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
 765                newflags |= to_add;
 766
 767                /* Ignore errors */
 768                mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags);
 769                cond_resched();
 770        }
 771out:
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags)
 776{
 777        unsigned long lock_limit;
 778        int ret;
 779
 780        if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)) ||
 781            flags == MCL_ONFAULT)
 782                return -EINVAL;
 783
 784        if (!can_do_mlock())
 785                return -EPERM;
 786
 787        lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
 788        lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 789
 790        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 791                return -EINTR;
 792
 793        ret = -ENOMEM;
 794        if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) ||
 795            capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
 796                ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags);
 797        mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 798        if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT))
 799                mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE);
 800
 801        return ret;
 802}
 803
 804SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall)
 805{
 806        int ret;
 807
 808        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 809                return -EINTR;
 810        ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0);
 811        mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 812        return ret;
 813}
 814
 815/*
 816 * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB
 817 * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead.
 818 */
 819static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock);
 820
 821int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts)
 822{
 823        unsigned long lock_limit, locked;
 824        long memlock;
 825        int allowed = 0;
 826
 827        locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 828        lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
 829        if (lock_limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
 830                allowed = 1;
 831        lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 832        spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
 833        memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
 834
 835        if (!allowed && (memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
 836                dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
 837                goto out;
 838        }
 839        if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) {
 840                dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked);
 841                goto out;
 842        }
 843        allowed = 1;
 844out:
 845        spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
 846        return allowed;
 847}
 848
 849void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts)
 850{
 851        spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
 852        dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 853        spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
 854        put_ucounts(ucounts);
 855}
 856