// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2021
 *
 * Author: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/memfd.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
#include <linux/secretmem.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>

#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#include "internal.h"

#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "secretmem: " fmt

/*
 * Define mode and flag masks to allow validation of the system call
 * parameters.
 */
#define SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK     (0x0)
#define SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK    SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK

static bool secretmem_enable __ro_after_init = 1;
module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable,
                 "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call");

static atomic_t secretmem_users;

bool secretmem_active(void)
{
        return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users);
}

static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
        pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
        gfp_t gfp = vmf->gfp_mask;
        unsigned long addr;
        struct folio *folio;
        vm_fault_t ret;
        int err;

        if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
                return vmf_error(-EINVAL);

        filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);

retry:
        folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, offset);
        if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
                folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
                if (!folio) {
                        ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
                        goto out;
                }

                err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0));
                if (err) {
                        folio_put(folio);
                        ret = vmf_error(err);
                        goto out;
                }

                __folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
                err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
                        folio_put(folio);
                        /*
                         * If a split of large page was required, it
                         * already happened when we marked the page invalid
                         * which guarantees that this call won't fail
                         */
                        set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0));
                        if (err == -EEXIST)
                                goto retry;

                        ret = vmf_error(err);
                        goto out;
                }

                addr = (unsigned long)folio_address(folio);
                flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
        }

        vmf->page = folio_file_page(folio, vmf->pgoff);
        ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;

out:
        filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
        return ret;
}

static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = {
        .fault = secretmem_fault,
};

static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        atomic_dec(&secretmem_users);
        return 0;
}

static int secretmem_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
{
        const unsigned long len = desc->end - desc->start;

        if ((desc->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!mlock_future_ok(desc->mm, desc->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len))
                return -EAGAIN;

        desc->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP;
        desc->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops;

        return 0;
}

bool vma_is_secretmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        return vma->vm_ops == &secretmem_vm_ops;
}

static const struct file_operations secretmem_fops = {
        .release        = secretmem_release,
        .mmap_prepare   = secretmem_mmap_prepare,
};

static int secretmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
                struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
        return -EBUSY;
}

static void secretmem_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
        set_direct_map_default_noflush(folio_page(folio, 0));
        folio_zero_segment(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
}

const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = {
        .dirty_folio    = noop_dirty_folio,
        .free_folio     = secretmem_free_folio,
        .migrate_folio  = secretmem_migrate_folio,
};

static int secretmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
                             struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
{
        struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
        int ret;

        filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);

        if ((ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && inode->i_size)
                ret = -EINVAL;
        else
                ret = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, iattr);

        filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);

        return ret;
}

static const struct inode_operations secretmem_iops = {
        .setattr = secretmem_setattr,
};

static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt;

static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags)
{
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
        const char *anon_name = "[secretmem]";

        inode = anon_inode_make_secure_inode(secretmem_mnt->mnt_sb, anon_name, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                return ERR_CAST(inode);

        file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, secretmem_mnt, "secretmem",
                                 O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, &secretmem_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                goto err_free_inode;

        mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
        mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);

        inode->i_op = &secretmem_iops;
        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &secretmem_aops;

        /* pretend we are a normal file with zero size */
        inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
        inode->i_size = 0;

        atomic_inc(&secretmem_users);

        return file;

err_free_inode:
        iput(inode);
        return file;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags)
{
        struct file *file;
        int fd, err;

        /* make sure local flags do not confict with global fcntl.h */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK & O_CLOEXEC);

        if (!secretmem_enable || !can_set_direct_map())
                return -ENOSYS;

        if (flags & ~(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK | O_CLOEXEC))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (atomic_read(&secretmem_users) < 0)
                return -ENFILE;

        fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
        if (fd < 0)
                return fd;

        file = secretmem_file_create(flags);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(file);
                goto err_put_fd;
        }

        fd_install(fd, file);
        return fd;

err_put_fd:
        put_unused_fd(fd);
        return err;
}

static int secretmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
        struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;

        ctx = init_pseudo(fc, SECRETMEM_MAGIC);
        if (!ctx)
                return -ENOMEM;

        fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
        fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV;
        return 0;
}

static struct file_system_type secretmem_fs = {
        .name           = "secretmem",
        .init_fs_context = secretmem_init_fs_context,
        .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
};

static int __init secretmem_init(void)
{
        if (!secretmem_enable || !can_set_direct_map())
                return 0;

        secretmem_mnt = kern_mount(&secretmem_fs);
        if (IS_ERR(secretmem_mnt))
                return PTR_ERR(secretmem_mnt);

        return 0;
}
fs_initcall(secretmem_init);