linux/net/batman-adv/bridge_loop_avoidance.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
   3 *
   4 * Simon Wunderlich
   5 */
   6
   7#include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
   8#include "main.h"
   9
  10#include <linux/atomic.h>
  11#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
  12#include <linux/compiler.h>
  13#include <linux/crc16.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/gfp.h>
  17#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  18#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  19#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  20#include <linux/jhash.h>
  21#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/kref.h>
  24#include <linux/list.h>
  25#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/netlink.h>
  28#include <linux/rculist.h>
  29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  30#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  33#include <linux/stddef.h>
  34#include <linux/string.h>
  35#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  36#include <net/arp.h>
  37#include <net/genetlink.h>
  38#include <net/netlink.h>
  39#include <net/sock.h>
  40#include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
  41#include <uapi/linux/batman_adv.h>
  42
  43#include "hard-interface.h"
  44#include "hash.h"
  45#include "log.h"
  46#include "netlink.h"
  47#include "originator.h"
  48#include "soft-interface.h"
  49#include "translation-table.h"
  50
  51static const u8 batadv_announce_mac[4] = {0x43, 0x05, 0x43, 0x05};
  52
  53static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work);
  54static void
  55batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
  56                         struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw);
  57
  58/**
  59 * batadv_choose_claim() - choose the right bucket for a claim.
  60 * @data: data to hash
  61 * @size: size of the hash table
  62 *
  63 * Return: the hash index of the claim
  64 */
  65static inline u32 batadv_choose_claim(const void *data, u32 size)
  66{
  67        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = (struct batadv_bla_claim *)data;
  68        u32 hash = 0;
  69
  70        hash = jhash(&claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr), hash);
  71        hash = jhash(&claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid), hash);
  72
  73        return hash % size;
  74}
  75
  76/**
  77 * batadv_choose_backbone_gw() - choose the right bucket for a backbone gateway.
  78 * @data: data to hash
  79 * @size: size of the hash table
  80 *
  81 * Return: the hash index of the backbone gateway
  82 */
  83static inline u32 batadv_choose_backbone_gw(const void *data, u32 size)
  84{
  85        const struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *gw;
  86        u32 hash = 0;
  87
  88        gw = (struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *)data;
  89        hash = jhash(&gw->orig, sizeof(gw->orig), hash);
  90        hash = jhash(&gw->vid, sizeof(gw->vid), hash);
  91
  92        return hash % size;
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * batadv_compare_backbone_gw() - compare address and vid of two backbone gws
  97 * @node: list node of the first entry to compare
  98 * @data2: pointer to the second backbone gateway
  99 *
 100 * Return: true if the backbones have the same data, false otherwise
 101 */
 102static bool batadv_compare_backbone_gw(const struct hlist_node *node,
 103                                       const void *data2)
 104{
 105        const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw,
 106                                         hash_entry);
 107        const struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *gw1 = data1;
 108        const struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *gw2 = data2;
 109
 110        if (!batadv_compare_eth(gw1->orig, gw2->orig))
 111                return false;
 112
 113        if (gw1->vid != gw2->vid)
 114                return false;
 115
 116        return true;
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * batadv_compare_claim() - compare address and vid of two claims
 121 * @node: list node of the first entry to compare
 122 * @data2: pointer to the second claims
 123 *
 124 * Return: true if the claim have the same data, 0 otherwise
 125 */
 126static bool batadv_compare_claim(const struct hlist_node *node,
 127                                 const void *data2)
 128{
 129        const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_claim,
 130                                         hash_entry);
 131        const struct batadv_bla_claim *cl1 = data1;
 132        const struct batadv_bla_claim *cl2 = data2;
 133
 134        if (!batadv_compare_eth(cl1->addr, cl2->addr))
 135                return false;
 136
 137        if (cl1->vid != cl2->vid)
 138                return false;
 139
 140        return true;
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 * batadv_backbone_gw_release() - release backbone gw from lists and queue for
 145 *  free after rcu grace period
 146 * @ref: kref pointer of the backbone gw
 147 */
 148static void batadv_backbone_gw_release(struct kref *ref)
 149{
 150        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 151
 152        backbone_gw = container_of(ref, struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw,
 153                                   refcount);
 154
 155        kfree_rcu(backbone_gw, rcu);
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * batadv_backbone_gw_put() - decrement the backbone gw refcounter and possibly
 160 *  release it
 161 * @backbone_gw: backbone gateway to be free'd
 162 */
 163static void batadv_backbone_gw_put(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
 164{
 165        if (!backbone_gw)
 166                return;
 167
 168        kref_put(&backbone_gw->refcount, batadv_backbone_gw_release);
 169}
 170
 171/**
 172 * batadv_claim_release() - release claim from lists and queue for free after
 173 *  rcu grace period
 174 * @ref: kref pointer of the claim
 175 */
 176static void batadv_claim_release(struct kref *ref)
 177{
 178        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
 179        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *old_backbone_gw;
 180
 181        claim = container_of(ref, struct batadv_bla_claim, refcount);
 182
 183        spin_lock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 184        old_backbone_gw = claim->backbone_gw;
 185        claim->backbone_gw = NULL;
 186        spin_unlock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 187
 188        spin_lock_bh(&old_backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 189        old_backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
 190        spin_unlock_bh(&old_backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 191
 192        batadv_backbone_gw_put(old_backbone_gw);
 193
 194        kfree_rcu(claim, rcu);
 195}
 196
 197/**
 198 * batadv_claim_put() - decrement the claim refcounter and possibly release it
 199 * @claim: claim to be free'd
 200 */
 201static void batadv_claim_put(struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
 202{
 203        if (!claim)
 204                return;
 205
 206        kref_put(&claim->refcount, batadv_claim_release);
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * batadv_claim_hash_find() - looks for a claim in the claim hash
 211 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 212 * @data: search data (may be local/static data)
 213 *
 214 * Return: claim if found or NULL otherwise.
 215 */
 216static struct batadv_bla_claim *
 217batadv_claim_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 218                       struct batadv_bla_claim *data)
 219{
 220        struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
 221        struct hlist_head *head;
 222        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
 223        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim_tmp = NULL;
 224        int index;
 225
 226        if (!hash)
 227                return NULL;
 228
 229        index = batadv_choose_claim(data, hash->size);
 230        head = &hash->table[index];
 231
 232        rcu_read_lock();
 233        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
 234                if (!batadv_compare_claim(&claim->hash_entry, data))
 235                        continue;
 236
 237                if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&claim->refcount))
 238                        continue;
 239
 240                claim_tmp = claim;
 241                break;
 242        }
 243        rcu_read_unlock();
 244
 245        return claim_tmp;
 246}
 247
 248/**
 249 * batadv_backbone_hash_find() - looks for a backbone gateway in the hash
 250 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 251 * @addr: the address of the originator
 252 * @vid: the VLAN ID
 253 *
 254 * Return: backbone gateway if found or NULL otherwise
 255 */
 256static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
 257batadv_backbone_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, u8 *addr,
 258                          unsigned short vid)
 259{
 260        struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
 261        struct hlist_head *head;
 262        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw search_entry, *backbone_gw;
 263        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw_tmp = NULL;
 264        int index;
 265
 266        if (!hash)
 267                return NULL;
 268
 269        ether_addr_copy(search_entry.orig, addr);
 270        search_entry.vid = vid;
 271
 272        index = batadv_choose_backbone_gw(&search_entry, hash->size);
 273        head = &hash->table[index];
 274
 275        rcu_read_lock();
 276        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
 277                if (!batadv_compare_backbone_gw(&backbone_gw->hash_entry,
 278                                                &search_entry))
 279                        continue;
 280
 281                if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&backbone_gw->refcount))
 282                        continue;
 283
 284                backbone_gw_tmp = backbone_gw;
 285                break;
 286        }
 287        rcu_read_unlock();
 288
 289        return backbone_gw_tmp;
 290}
 291
 292/**
 293 * batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims() - delete all claims for a backbone
 294 * @backbone_gw: backbone gateway where the claims should be removed
 295 */
 296static void
 297batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
 298{
 299        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
 300        struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
 301        struct hlist_head *head;
 302        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
 303        int i;
 304        spinlock_t *list_lock;  /* protects write access to the hash lists */
 305
 306        hash = backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
 307        if (!hash)
 308                return;
 309
 310        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
 311                head = &hash->table[i];
 312                list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
 313
 314                spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
 315                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(claim, node_tmp,
 316                                          head, hash_entry) {
 317                        if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
 318                                continue;
 319
 320                        batadv_claim_put(claim);
 321                        hlist_del_rcu(&claim->hash_entry);
 322                }
 323                spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
 324        }
 325
 326        /* all claims gone, initialize CRC */
 327        spin_lock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 328        backbone_gw->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
 329        spin_unlock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 330}
 331
 332/**
 333 * batadv_bla_send_claim() - sends a claim frame according to the provided info
 334 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 335 * @mac: the mac address to be announced within the claim
 336 * @vid: the VLAN ID
 337 * @claimtype: the type of the claim (CLAIM, UNCLAIM, ANNOUNCE, ...)
 338 */
 339static void batadv_bla_send_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, u8 *mac,
 340                                  unsigned short vid, int claimtype)
 341{
 342        struct sk_buff *skb;
 343        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
 344        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
 345        struct net_device *soft_iface;
 346        u8 *hw_src;
 347        struct batadv_bla_claim_dst local_claim_dest;
 348        __be32 zeroip = 0;
 349
 350        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
 351        if (!primary_if)
 352                return;
 353
 354        memcpy(&local_claim_dest, &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest,
 355               sizeof(local_claim_dest));
 356        local_claim_dest.type = claimtype;
 357
 358        soft_iface = primary_if->soft_iface;
 359
 360        skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
 361                         /* IP DST: 0.0.0.0 */
 362                         zeroip,
 363                         primary_if->soft_iface,
 364                         /* IP SRC: 0.0.0.0 */
 365                         zeroip,
 366                         /* Ethernet DST: Broadcast */
 367                         NULL,
 368                         /* Ethernet SRC/HW SRC:  originator mac */
 369                         primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
 370                         /* HW DST: FF:43:05:XX:YY:YY
 371                          * with XX   = claim type
 372                          * and YY:YY = group id
 373                          */
 374                         (u8 *)&local_claim_dest);
 375
 376        if (!skb)
 377                goto out;
 378
 379        ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
 380        hw_src = (u8 *)ethhdr + ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arphdr);
 381
 382        /* now we pretend that the client would have sent this ... */
 383        switch (claimtype) {
 384        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
 385                /* normal claim frame
 386                 * set Ethernet SRC to the clients mac
 387                 */
 388                ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_source, mac);
 389                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 390                           "%s(): CLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", __func__, mac,
 391                           batadv_print_vid(vid));
 392                break;
 393        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
 394                /* unclaim frame
 395                 * set HW SRC to the clients mac
 396                 */
 397                ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
 398                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 399                           "%s(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", __func__, mac,
 400                           batadv_print_vid(vid));
 401                break;
 402        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
 403                /* announcement frame
 404                 * set HW SRC to the special mac containing the crc
 405                 */
 406                ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
 407                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 408                           "%s(): ANNOUNCE of %pM on vid %d\n", __func__,
 409                           ethhdr->h_source, batadv_print_vid(vid));
 410                break;
 411        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
 412                /* request frame
 413                 * set HW SRC and header destination to the receiving backbone
 414                 * gws mac
 415                 */
 416                ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
 417                ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_dest, mac);
 418                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 419                           "%s(): REQUEST of %pM to %pM on vid %d\n", __func__,
 420                           ethhdr->h_source, ethhdr->h_dest,
 421                           batadv_print_vid(vid));
 422                break;
 423        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_LOOPDETECT:
 424                ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_source, mac);
 425                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 426                           "%s(): LOOPDETECT of %pM to %pM on vid %d\n",
 427                           __func__, ethhdr->h_source, ethhdr->h_dest,
 428                           batadv_print_vid(vid));
 429
 430                break;
 431        }
 432
 433        if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG) {
 434                skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q),
 435                                      vid & VLAN_VID_MASK);
 436                if (!skb)
 437                        goto out;
 438        }
 439
 440        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 441        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
 442        batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
 443        batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
 444                           skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
 445
 446        netif_rx_any_context(skb);
 447out:
 448        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
 449}
 450
 451/**
 452 * batadv_bla_loopdetect_report() - worker for reporting the loop
 453 * @work: work queue item
 454 *
 455 * Throws an uevent, as the loopdetect check function can't do that itself
 456 * since the kernel may sleep while throwing uevents.
 457 */
 458static void batadv_bla_loopdetect_report(struct work_struct *work)
 459{
 460        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 461        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
 462        char vid_str[6] = { '\0' };
 463
 464        backbone_gw = container_of(work, struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw,
 465                                   report_work);
 466        bat_priv = backbone_gw->bat_priv;
 467
 468        batadv_info(bat_priv->soft_iface,
 469                    "Possible loop on VLAN %d detected which can't be handled by BLA - please check your network setup!\n",
 470                    batadv_print_vid(backbone_gw->vid));
 471        snprintf(vid_str, sizeof(vid_str), "%d",
 472                 batadv_print_vid(backbone_gw->vid));
 473        vid_str[sizeof(vid_str) - 1] = 0;
 474
 475        batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_BLA, BATADV_UEV_LOOPDETECT,
 476                            vid_str);
 477
 478        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw() - finds or creates a backbone gateway
 483 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 484 * @orig: the mac address of the originator
 485 * @vid: the VLAN ID
 486 * @own_backbone: set if the requested backbone is local
 487 *
 488 * Return: the (possibly created) backbone gateway or NULL on error
 489 */
 490static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
 491batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, u8 *orig,
 492                           unsigned short vid, bool own_backbone)
 493{
 494        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *entry;
 495        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
 496        int hash_added;
 497
 498        entry = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, orig, vid);
 499
 500        if (entry)
 501                return entry;
 502
 503        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 504                   "%s(): not found (%pM, %d), creating new entry\n", __func__,
 505                   orig, batadv_print_vid(vid));
 506
 507        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
 508        if (!entry)
 509                return NULL;
 510
 511        entry->vid = vid;
 512        entry->lasttime = jiffies;
 513        entry->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
 514        entry->bat_priv = bat_priv;
 515        spin_lock_init(&entry->crc_lock);
 516        atomic_set(&entry->request_sent, 0);
 517        atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, 0);
 518        ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, orig);
 519        INIT_WORK(&entry->report_work, batadv_bla_loopdetect_report);
 520        kref_init(&entry->refcount);
 521
 522        kref_get(&entry->refcount);
 523        hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
 524                                     batadv_compare_backbone_gw,
 525                                     batadv_choose_backbone_gw, entry,
 526                                     &entry->hash_entry);
 527
 528        if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
 529                /* hash failed, free the structure */
 530                kfree(entry);
 531                return NULL;
 532        }
 533
 534        /* this is a gateway now, remove any TT entry on this VLAN */
 535        orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, orig);
 536        if (orig_node) {
 537                batadv_tt_global_del_orig(bat_priv, orig_node, vid,
 538                                          "became a backbone gateway");
 539                batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
 540        }
 541
 542        if (own_backbone) {
 543                batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, entry);
 544
 545                /* this will be decreased in the worker thread */
 546                atomic_inc(&entry->request_sent);
 547                atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS);
 548                atomic_inc(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
 549        }
 550
 551        return entry;
 552}
 553
 554/**
 555 * batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw() - updates the own backbone gw for a VLAN
 556 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 557 * @primary_if: the selected primary interface
 558 * @vid: VLAN identifier
 559 *
 560 * update or add the own backbone gw to make sure we announce
 561 * where we receive other backbone gws
 562 */
 563static void
 564batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 565                                  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
 566                                  unsigned short vid)
 567{
 568        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 569
 570        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv,
 571                                                 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
 572                                                 vid, true);
 573        if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
 574                return;
 575
 576        backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
 577        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 578}
 579
 580/**
 581 * batadv_bla_answer_request() - answer a bla request by sending own claims
 582 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 583 * @primary_if: interface where the request came on
 584 * @vid: the vid where the request came on
 585 *
 586 * Repeat all of our own claims, and finally send an ANNOUNCE frame
 587 * to allow the requester another check if the CRC is correct now.
 588 */
 589static void batadv_bla_answer_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 590                                      struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
 591                                      unsigned short vid)
 592{
 593        struct hlist_head *head;
 594        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
 595        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
 596        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 597        int i;
 598
 599        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 600                   "%s(): received a claim request, send all of our own claims again\n",
 601                   __func__);
 602
 603        backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv,
 604                                                primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
 605                                                vid);
 606        if (!backbone_gw)
 607                return;
 608
 609        hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
 610        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
 611                head = &hash->table[i];
 612
 613                rcu_read_lock();
 614                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
 615                        /* only own claims are interesting */
 616                        if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
 617                                continue;
 618
 619                        batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim->addr, claim->vid,
 620                                              BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
 621                }
 622                rcu_read_unlock();
 623        }
 624
 625        /* finally, send an announcement frame */
 626        batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
 627        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 628}
 629
 630/**
 631 * batadv_bla_send_request() - send a request to repeat claims
 632 * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway from whom we are out of sync
 633 *
 634 * When the crc is wrong, ask the backbone gateway for a full table update.
 635 * After the request, it will repeat all of his own claims and finally
 636 * send an announcement claim with which we can check again.
 637 */
 638static void batadv_bla_send_request(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
 639{
 640        /* first, remove all old entries */
 641        batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
 642
 643        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
 644                   "Sending REQUEST to %pM\n", backbone_gw->orig);
 645
 646        /* send request */
 647        batadv_bla_send_claim(backbone_gw->bat_priv, backbone_gw->orig,
 648                              backbone_gw->vid, BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST);
 649
 650        /* no local broadcasts should be sent or received, for now. */
 651        if (!atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
 652                atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
 653                atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 1);
 654        }
 655}
 656
 657/**
 658 * batadv_bla_send_announce() - Send an announcement frame
 659 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 660 * @backbone_gw: our backbone gateway which should be announced
 661 */
 662static void batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 663                                     struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
 664{
 665        u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
 666        __be16 crc;
 667
 668        memcpy(mac, batadv_announce_mac, 4);
 669        spin_lock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 670        crc = htons(backbone_gw->crc);
 671        spin_unlock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 672        memcpy(&mac[4], &crc, 2);
 673
 674        batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, mac, backbone_gw->vid,
 675                              BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE);
 676}
 677
 678/**
 679 * batadv_bla_add_claim() - Adds a claim in the claim hash
 680 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 681 * @mac: the mac address of the claim
 682 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
 683 * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway which claims it
 684 */
 685static void batadv_bla_add_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 686                                 const u8 *mac, const unsigned short vid,
 687                                 struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
 688{
 689        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *old_backbone_gw;
 690        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
 691        struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim;
 692        bool remove_crc = false;
 693        int hash_added;
 694
 695        ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
 696        search_claim.vid = vid;
 697        claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
 698
 699        /* create a new claim entry if it does not exist yet. */
 700        if (!claim) {
 701                claim = kzalloc(sizeof(*claim), GFP_ATOMIC);
 702                if (!claim)
 703                        return;
 704
 705                ether_addr_copy(claim->addr, mac);
 706                spin_lock_init(&claim->backbone_lock);
 707                claim->vid = vid;
 708                claim->lasttime = jiffies;
 709                kref_get(&backbone_gw->refcount);
 710                claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
 711                kref_init(&claim->refcount);
 712
 713                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 714                           "%s(): adding new entry %pM, vid %d to hash ...\n",
 715                           __func__, mac, batadv_print_vid(vid));
 716
 717                kref_get(&claim->refcount);
 718                hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
 719                                             batadv_compare_claim,
 720                                             batadv_choose_claim, claim,
 721                                             &claim->hash_entry);
 722
 723                if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
 724                        /* only local changes happened. */
 725                        kfree(claim);
 726                        return;
 727                }
 728        } else {
 729                claim->lasttime = jiffies;
 730                if (claim->backbone_gw == backbone_gw)
 731                        /* no need to register a new backbone */
 732                        goto claim_free_ref;
 733
 734                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 735                           "%s(): changing ownership for %pM, vid %d to gw %pM\n",
 736                           __func__, mac, batadv_print_vid(vid),
 737                           backbone_gw->orig);
 738
 739                remove_crc = true;
 740        }
 741
 742        /* replace backbone_gw atomically and adjust reference counters */
 743        spin_lock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 744        old_backbone_gw = claim->backbone_gw;
 745        kref_get(&backbone_gw->refcount);
 746        claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
 747        spin_unlock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 748
 749        if (remove_crc) {
 750                /* remove claim address from old backbone_gw */
 751                spin_lock_bh(&old_backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 752                old_backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
 753                spin_unlock_bh(&old_backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 754        }
 755
 756        batadv_backbone_gw_put(old_backbone_gw);
 757
 758        /* add claim address to new backbone_gw */
 759        spin_lock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 760        backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
 761        spin_unlock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 762        backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
 763
 764claim_free_ref:
 765        batadv_claim_put(claim);
 766}
 767
 768/**
 769 * batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw() - Get valid reference for backbone_gw of
 770 *  claim
 771 * @claim: claim whose backbone_gw should be returned
 772 *
 773 * Return: valid reference to claim::backbone_gw
 774 */
 775static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
 776batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
 777{
 778        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 779
 780        spin_lock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 781        backbone_gw = claim->backbone_gw;
 782        kref_get(&backbone_gw->refcount);
 783        spin_unlock_bh(&claim->backbone_lock);
 784
 785        return backbone_gw;
 786}
 787
 788/**
 789 * batadv_bla_del_claim() - delete a claim from the claim hash
 790 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 791 * @mac: mac address of the claim to be removed
 792 * @vid: VLAN id for the claim to be removed
 793 */
 794static void batadv_bla_del_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 795                                 const u8 *mac, const unsigned short vid)
 796{
 797        struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim;
 798        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim_removed_entry;
 799        struct hlist_node *claim_removed_node;
 800
 801        ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
 802        search_claim.vid = vid;
 803        claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
 804        if (!claim)
 805                return;
 806
 807        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "%s(): %pM, vid %d\n", __func__,
 808                   mac, batadv_print_vid(vid));
 809
 810        claim_removed_node = batadv_hash_remove(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
 811                                                batadv_compare_claim,
 812                                                batadv_choose_claim, claim);
 813        if (!claim_removed_node)
 814                goto free_claim;
 815
 816        /* reference from the hash is gone */
 817        claim_removed_entry = hlist_entry(claim_removed_node,
 818                                          struct batadv_bla_claim, hash_entry);
 819        batadv_claim_put(claim_removed_entry);
 820
 821free_claim:
 822        /* don't need the reference from hash_find() anymore */
 823        batadv_claim_put(claim);
 824}
 825
 826/**
 827 * batadv_handle_announce() - check for ANNOUNCE frame
 828 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 829 * @an_addr: announcement mac address (ARP Sender HW address)
 830 * @backbone_addr: originator address of the sender (Ethernet source MAC)
 831 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
 832 *
 833 * Return: true if handled
 834 */
 835static bool batadv_handle_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, u8 *an_addr,
 836                                   u8 *backbone_addr, unsigned short vid)
 837{
 838        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 839        u16 backbone_crc, crc;
 840
 841        if (memcmp(an_addr, batadv_announce_mac, 4) != 0)
 842                return false;
 843
 844        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
 845                                                 false);
 846
 847        if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
 848                return true;
 849
 850        /* handle as ANNOUNCE frame */
 851        backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
 852        crc = ntohs(*((__force __be16 *)(&an_addr[4])));
 853
 854        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 855                   "%s(): ANNOUNCE vid %d (sent by %pM)... CRC = %#.4x\n",
 856                   __func__, batadv_print_vid(vid), backbone_gw->orig, crc);
 857
 858        spin_lock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 859        backbone_crc = backbone_gw->crc;
 860        spin_unlock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
 861
 862        if (backbone_crc != crc) {
 863                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
 864                           "%s(): CRC FAILED for %pM/%d (my = %#.4x, sent = %#.4x)\n",
 865                           __func__, backbone_gw->orig,
 866                           batadv_print_vid(backbone_gw->vid),
 867                           backbone_crc, crc);
 868
 869                batadv_bla_send_request(backbone_gw);
 870        } else {
 871                /* if we have sent a request and the crc was OK,
 872                 * we can allow traffic again.
 873                 */
 874                if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
 875                        atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
 876                        atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
 877                }
 878        }
 879
 880        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 881        return true;
 882}
 883
 884/**
 885 * batadv_handle_request() - check for REQUEST frame
 886 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 887 * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
 888 * @backbone_addr: backbone address to be requested (ARP sender HW MAC)
 889 * @ethhdr: ethernet header of a packet
 890 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
 891 *
 892 * Return: true if handled
 893 */
 894static bool batadv_handle_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 895                                  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
 896                                  u8 *backbone_addr, struct ethhdr *ethhdr,
 897                                  unsigned short vid)
 898{
 899        /* check for REQUEST frame */
 900        if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, ethhdr->h_dest))
 901                return false;
 902
 903        /* sanity check, this should not happen on a normal switch,
 904         * we ignore it in this case.
 905         */
 906        if (!batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
 907                return true;
 908
 909        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 910                   "%s(): REQUEST vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
 911                   __func__, batadv_print_vid(vid), ethhdr->h_source);
 912
 913        batadv_bla_answer_request(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
 914        return true;
 915}
 916
 917/**
 918 * batadv_handle_unclaim() - check for UNCLAIM frame
 919 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 920 * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
 921 * @backbone_addr: originator address of the backbone (Ethernet source)
 922 * @claim_addr: Client to be unclaimed (ARP sender HW MAC)
 923 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
 924 *
 925 * Return: true if handled
 926 */
 927static bool batadv_handle_unclaim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 928                                  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
 929                                  u8 *backbone_addr, u8 *claim_addr,
 930                                  unsigned short vid)
 931{
 932        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 933
 934        /* unclaim in any case if it is our own */
 935        if (primary_if && batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr,
 936                                             primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
 937                batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
 938                                      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM);
 939
 940        backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid);
 941
 942        if (!backbone_gw)
 943                return true;
 944
 945        /* this must be an UNCLAIM frame */
 946        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
 947                   "%s(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n", __func__,
 948                   claim_addr, batadv_print_vid(vid), backbone_gw->orig);
 949
 950        batadv_bla_del_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid);
 951        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 952        return true;
 953}
 954
 955/**
 956 * batadv_handle_claim() - check for CLAIM frame
 957 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 958 * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
 959 * @backbone_addr: originator address of the backbone (Ethernet Source)
 960 * @claim_addr: client mac address to be claimed (ARP sender HW MAC)
 961 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
 962 *
 963 * Return: true if handled
 964 */
 965static bool batadv_handle_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 966                                struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
 967                                u8 *backbone_addr, u8 *claim_addr,
 968                                unsigned short vid)
 969{
 970        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
 971
 972        /* register the gateway if not yet available, and add the claim. */
 973
 974        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
 975                                                 false);
 976
 977        if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
 978                return true;
 979
 980        /* this must be a CLAIM frame */
 981        batadv_bla_add_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid, backbone_gw);
 982        if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
 983                batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
 984                                      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
 985
 986        /* TODO: we could call something like tt_local_del() here. */
 987
 988        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
 989        return true;
 990}
 991
 992/**
 993 * batadv_check_claim_group() - check for claim group membership
 994 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
 995 * @primary_if: the primary interface of this batman interface
 996 * @hw_src: the Hardware source in the ARP Header
 997 * @hw_dst: the Hardware destination in the ARP Header
 998 * @ethhdr: pointer to the Ethernet header of the claim frame
 999 *
1000 * checks if it is a claim packet and if it's on the same group.
1001 * This function also applies the group ID of the sender
1002 * if it is in the same mesh.
1003 *
1004 * Return:
1005 *      2  - if it is a claim packet and on the same group
1006 *      1  - if is a claim packet from another group
1007 *      0  - if it is not a claim packet
1008 */
1009static int batadv_check_claim_group(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1010                                    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1011                                    u8 *hw_src, u8 *hw_dst,
1012                                    struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
1013{
1014        u8 *backbone_addr;
1015        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
1016        struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
1017
1018        bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
1019        bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
1020
1021        /* if announcement packet, use the source,
1022         * otherwise assume it is in the hw_src
1023         */
1024        switch (bla_dst->type) {
1025        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
1026                backbone_addr = hw_src;
1027                break;
1028        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
1029        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
1030        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
1031                backbone_addr = ethhdr->h_source;
1032                break;
1033        default:
1034                return 0;
1035        }
1036
1037        /* don't accept claim frames from ourselves */
1038        if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1039                return 0;
1040
1041        /* if its already the same group, it is fine. */
1042        if (bla_dst->group == bla_dst_own->group)
1043                return 2;
1044
1045        /* lets see if this originator is in our mesh */
1046        orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr);
1047
1048        /* don't accept claims from gateways which are not in
1049         * the same mesh or group.
1050         */
1051        if (!orig_node)
1052                return 1;
1053
1054        /* if our mesh friends mac is bigger, use it for ourselves. */
1055        if (ntohs(bla_dst->group) > ntohs(bla_dst_own->group)) {
1056                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1057                           "taking other backbones claim group: %#.4x\n",
1058                           ntohs(bla_dst->group));
1059                bla_dst_own->group = bla_dst->group;
1060        }
1061
1062        batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
1063
1064        return 2;
1065}
1066
1067/**
1068 * batadv_bla_process_claim() - Check if this is a claim frame, and process it
1069 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1070 * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
1071 * @skb: the frame to be checked
1072 *
1073 * Return: true if it was a claim frame, otherwise return false to
1074 * tell the callee that it can use the frame on its own.
1075 */
1076static bool batadv_bla_process_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1077                                     struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1078                                     struct sk_buff *skb)
1079{
1080        struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
1081        u8 *hw_src, *hw_dst;
1082        struct vlan_hdr *vhdr, vhdr_buf;
1083        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1084        struct arphdr *arphdr;
1085        unsigned short vid;
1086        int vlan_depth = 0;
1087        __be16 proto;
1088        int headlen;
1089        int ret;
1090
1091        vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
1092        ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1093
1094        proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
1095        headlen = ETH_HLEN;
1096        if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG) {
1097                /* Traverse the VLAN/Ethertypes.
1098                 *
1099                 * At this point it is known that the first protocol is a VLAN
1100                 * header, so start checking at the encapsulated protocol.
1101                 *
1102                 * The depth of the VLAN headers is recorded to drop BLA claim
1103                 * frames encapsulated into multiple VLAN headers (QinQ).
1104                 */
1105                do {
1106                        vhdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, headlen, VLAN_HLEN,
1107                                                  &vhdr_buf);
1108                        if (!vhdr)
1109                                return false;
1110
1111                        proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
1112                        headlen += VLAN_HLEN;
1113                        vlan_depth++;
1114                } while (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q));
1115        }
1116
1117        if (proto != htons(ETH_P_ARP))
1118                return false; /* not a claim frame */
1119
1120        /* this must be a ARP frame. check if it is a claim. */
1121
1122        if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, headlen + arp_hdr_len(skb->dev))))
1123                return false;
1124
1125        /* pskb_may_pull() may have modified the pointers, get ethhdr again */
1126        ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1127        arphdr = (struct arphdr *)((u8 *)ethhdr + headlen);
1128
1129        /* Check whether the ARP frame carries a valid
1130         * IP information
1131         */
1132        if (arphdr->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))
1133                return false;
1134        if (arphdr->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1135                return false;
1136        if (arphdr->ar_hln != ETH_ALEN)
1137                return false;
1138        if (arphdr->ar_pln != 4)
1139                return false;
1140
1141        hw_src = (u8 *)arphdr + sizeof(struct arphdr);
1142        hw_dst = hw_src + ETH_ALEN + 4;
1143        bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
1144        bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
1145
1146        /* check if it is a claim frame in general */
1147        if (memcmp(bla_dst->magic, bla_dst_own->magic,
1148                   sizeof(bla_dst->magic)) != 0)
1149                return false;
1150
1151        /* check if there is a claim frame encapsulated deeper in (QinQ) and
1152         * drop that, as this is not supported by BLA but should also not be
1153         * sent via the mesh.
1154         */
1155        if (vlan_depth > 1)
1156                return true;
1157
1158        /* Let the loopdetect frames on the mesh in any case. */
1159        if (bla_dst->type == BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_LOOPDETECT)
1160                return false;
1161
1162        /* check if it is a claim frame. */
1163        ret = batadv_check_claim_group(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, hw_dst,
1164                                       ethhdr);
1165        if (ret == 1)
1166                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1167                           "%s(): received a claim frame from another group. From: %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
1168                           __func__, ethhdr->h_source, batadv_print_vid(vid),
1169                           hw_src, hw_dst);
1170
1171        if (ret < 2)
1172                return !!ret;
1173
1174        /* become a backbone gw ourselves on this vlan if not happened yet */
1175        batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1176
1177        /* check for the different types of claim frames ... */
1178        switch (bla_dst->type) {
1179        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
1180                if (batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src,
1181                                        ethhdr->h_source, vid))
1182                        return true;
1183                break;
1184        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
1185                if (batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1186                                          ethhdr->h_source, hw_src, vid))
1187                        return true;
1188                break;
1189
1190        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
1191                if (batadv_handle_announce(bat_priv, hw_src, ethhdr->h_source,
1192                                           vid))
1193                        return true;
1194                break;
1195        case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
1196                if (batadv_handle_request(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, ethhdr,
1197                                          vid))
1198                        return true;
1199                break;
1200        }
1201
1202        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1203                   "%s(): ERROR - this looks like a claim frame, but is useless. eth src %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
1204                   __func__, ethhdr->h_source, batadv_print_vid(vid), hw_src,
1205                   hw_dst);
1206        return true;
1207}
1208
1209/**
1210 * batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw() - Remove backbone gateways after a timeout or
1211 *  immediately
1212 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1213 * @now: whether the whole hash shall be wiped now
1214 *
1215 * Check when we last heard from other nodes, and remove them in case of
1216 * a time out, or clean all backbone gws if now is set.
1217 */
1218static void batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, int now)
1219{
1220        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1221        struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
1222        struct hlist_head *head;
1223        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1224        spinlock_t *list_lock;  /* protects write access to the hash lists */
1225        int i;
1226
1227        hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1228        if (!hash)
1229                return;
1230
1231        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1232                head = &hash->table[i];
1233                list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
1234
1235                spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
1236                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(backbone_gw, node_tmp,
1237                                          head, hash_entry) {
1238                        if (now)
1239                                goto purge_now;
1240                        if (!batadv_has_timed_out(backbone_gw->lasttime,
1241                                                  BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT))
1242                                continue;
1243
1244                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
1245                                   "%s(): backbone gw %pM timed out\n",
1246                                   __func__, backbone_gw->orig);
1247
1248purge_now:
1249                        /* don't wait for the pending request anymore */
1250                        if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent))
1251                                atomic_dec(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1252
1253                        batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
1254
1255                        hlist_del_rcu(&backbone_gw->hash_entry);
1256                        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
1257                }
1258                spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
1259        }
1260}
1261
1262/**
1263 * batadv_bla_purge_claims() - Remove claims after a timeout or immediately
1264 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1265 * @primary_if: the selected primary interface, may be NULL if now is set
1266 * @now: whether the whole hash shall be wiped now
1267 *
1268 * Check when we heard last time from our own claims, and remove them in case of
1269 * a time out, or clean all claims if now is set
1270 */
1271static void batadv_bla_purge_claims(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1272                                    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1273                                    int now)
1274{
1275        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1276        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
1277        struct hlist_head *head;
1278        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1279        int i;
1280
1281        hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1282        if (!hash)
1283                return;
1284
1285        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1286                head = &hash->table[i];
1287
1288                rcu_read_lock();
1289                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
1290                        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw(claim);
1291                        if (now)
1292                                goto purge_now;
1293
1294                        if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1295                                                primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1296                                goto skip;
1297
1298                        if (!batadv_has_timed_out(claim->lasttime,
1299                                                  BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT))
1300                                goto skip;
1301
1302                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1303                                   "%s(): timed out.\n", __func__);
1304
1305purge_now:
1306                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1307                                   "%s(): %pM, vid %d\n", __func__,
1308                                   claim->addr, claim->vid);
1309
1310                        batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1311                                              backbone_gw->orig,
1312                                              claim->addr, claim->vid);
1313skip:
1314                        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
1315                }
1316                rcu_read_unlock();
1317        }
1318}
1319
1320/**
1321 * batadv_bla_update_orig_address() - Update the backbone gateways when the own
1322 *  originator address changes
1323 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1324 * @primary_if: the new selected primary_if
1325 * @oldif: the old primary interface, may be NULL
1326 */
1327void batadv_bla_update_orig_address(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1328                                    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1329                                    struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
1330{
1331        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1332        struct hlist_head *head;
1333        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1334        __be16 group;
1335        int i;
1336
1337        /* reset bridge loop avoidance group id */
1338        group = htons(crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN));
1339        bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = group;
1340
1341        /* purge everything when bridge loop avoidance is turned off */
1342        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1343                oldif = NULL;
1344
1345        if (!oldif) {
1346                batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, NULL, 1);
1347                batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1348                return;
1349        }
1350
1351        hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1352        if (!hash)
1353                return;
1354
1355        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1356                head = &hash->table[i];
1357
1358                rcu_read_lock();
1359                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1360                        /* own orig still holds the old value. */
1361                        if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1362                                                oldif->net_dev->dev_addr))
1363                                continue;
1364
1365                        ether_addr_copy(backbone_gw->orig,
1366                                        primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1367                        /* send an announce frame so others will ask for our
1368                         * claims and update their tables.
1369                         */
1370                        batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1371                }
1372                rcu_read_unlock();
1373        }
1374}
1375
1376/**
1377 * batadv_bla_send_loopdetect() - send a loopdetect frame
1378 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1379 * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway for which a loop should be detected
1380 *
1381 * To detect loops that the bridge loop avoidance can't handle, send a loop
1382 * detection packet on the backbone. Unlike other BLA frames, this frame will
1383 * be allowed on the mesh by other nodes. If it is received on the mesh, this
1384 * indicates that there is a loop.
1385 */
1386static void
1387batadv_bla_send_loopdetect(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1388                           struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
1389{
1390        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "Send loopdetect frame for vid %d\n",
1391                   backbone_gw->vid);
1392        batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_addr,
1393                              backbone_gw->vid, BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_LOOPDETECT);
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * batadv_bla_status_update() - purge bla interfaces if necessary
1398 * @net_dev: the soft interface net device
1399 */
1400void batadv_bla_status_update(struct net_device *net_dev)
1401{
1402        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1403        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1404
1405        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1406        if (!primary_if)
1407                return;
1408
1409        /* this function already purges everything when bla is disabled,
1410         * so just call that one.
1411         */
1412        batadv_bla_update_orig_address(bat_priv, primary_if, primary_if);
1413        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1414}
1415
1416/**
1417 * batadv_bla_periodic_work() - performs periodic bla work
1418 * @work: kernel work struct
1419 *
1420 * periodic work to do:
1421 *  * purge structures when they are too old
1422 *  * send announcements
1423 */
1424static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
1425{
1426        struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
1427        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1428        struct batadv_priv_bla *priv_bla;
1429        struct hlist_head *head;
1430        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1431        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1432        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1433        bool send_loopdetect = false;
1434        int i;
1435
1436        delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
1437        priv_bla = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_priv_bla, work);
1438        bat_priv = container_of(priv_bla, struct batadv_priv, bla);
1439        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1440        if (!primary_if)
1441                goto out;
1442
1443        batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 0);
1444        batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 0);
1445
1446        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1447                goto out;
1448
1449        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_next)) {
1450                /* set a new random mac address for the next bridge loop
1451                 * detection frames. Set the locally administered bit to avoid
1452                 * collisions with users mac addresses.
1453                 */
1454                eth_random_addr(bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_addr);
1455                bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_addr[0] = 0xba;
1456                bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_addr[1] = 0xbe;
1457                bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_lasttime = jiffies;
1458                atomic_set(&bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_next,
1459                           BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_PERIODS);
1460
1461                /* mark for sending loop detect on all VLANs */
1462                send_loopdetect = true;
1463        }
1464
1465        hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1466        if (!hash)
1467                goto out;
1468
1469        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1470                head = &hash->table[i];
1471
1472                rcu_read_lock();
1473                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1474                        if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1475                                                primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1476                                continue;
1477
1478                        backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
1479
1480                        batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1481                        if (send_loopdetect)
1482                                batadv_bla_send_loopdetect(bat_priv,
1483                                                           backbone_gw);
1484
1485                        /* request_sent is only set after creation to avoid
1486                         * problems when we are not yet known as backbone gw
1487                         * in the backbone.
1488                         *
1489                         * We can reset this now after we waited some periods
1490                         * to give bridge forward delays and bla group forming
1491                         * some grace time.
1492                         */
1493
1494                        if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent) == 0)
1495                                continue;
1496
1497                        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->wait_periods))
1498                                continue;
1499
1500                        atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1501                        atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
1502                }
1503                rcu_read_unlock();
1504        }
1505out:
1506        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1507
1508        queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1509                           msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1510}
1511
1512/* The hash for claim and backbone hash receive the same key because they
1513 * are getting initialized by hash_new with the same key. Reinitializing
1514 * them with to different keys to allow nested locking without generating
1515 * lockdep warnings
1516 */
1517static struct lock_class_key batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key;
1518static struct lock_class_key batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key;
1519
1520/**
1521 * batadv_bla_init() - initialize all bla structures
1522 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1523 *
1524 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
1525 */
1526int batadv_bla_init(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1527{
1528        int i;
1529        u8 claim_dest[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0x43, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
1530        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1531        u16 crc;
1532        unsigned long entrytime;
1533
1534        spin_lock_init(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1535
1536        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hash registering\n");
1537
1538        /* setting claim destination address */
1539        memcpy(&bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.magic, claim_dest, 3);
1540        bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.type = 0;
1541        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1542        if (primary_if) {
1543                crc = crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1544                bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = htons(crc);
1545                batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1546        } else {
1547                bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = 0; /* will be set later */
1548        }
1549
1550        /* initialize the duplicate list */
1551        entrytime = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT);
1552        for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++)
1553                bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[i].entrytime = entrytime;
1554        bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = 0;
1555
1556        atomic_set(&bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_next,
1557                   BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_PERIODS);
1558
1559        if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash)
1560                return 0;
1561
1562        bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = batadv_hash_new(128);
1563        if (!bat_priv->bla.claim_hash)
1564                return -ENOMEM;
1565
1566        bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = batadv_hash_new(32);
1567        if (!bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash) {
1568                batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash);
1569                return -ENOMEM;
1570        }
1571
1572        batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
1573                                   &batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key);
1574        batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
1575                                   &batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key);
1576
1577        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hashes initialized\n");
1578
1579        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bat_priv->bla.work, batadv_bla_periodic_work);
1580
1581        queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1582                           msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1583        return 0;
1584}
1585
1586/**
1587 * batadv_bla_check_duplist() - Check if a frame is in the broadcast dup.
1588 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1589 * @skb: contains the multicast packet to be checked
1590 * @payload_ptr: pointer to position inside the head buffer of the skb
1591 *  marking the start of the data to be CRC'ed
1592 * @orig: originator mac address, NULL if unknown
1593 *
1594 * Check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might have sent the
1595 * same packet because it is connected to the same backbone, so we have to
1596 * remove this duplicate.
1597 *
1598 * This is performed by checking the CRC, which will tell us
1599 * with a good chance that it is the same packet. If it is furthermore
1600 * sent by another host, drop it. We allow equal packets from
1601 * the same host however as this might be intended.
1602 *
1603 * Return: true if a packet is in the duplicate list, false otherwise.
1604 */
1605static bool batadv_bla_check_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1606                                     struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *payload_ptr,
1607                                     const u8 *orig)
1608{
1609        struct batadv_bcast_duplist_entry *entry;
1610        bool ret = false;
1611        int i, curr;
1612        __be32 crc;
1613
1614        /* calculate the crc ... */
1615        crc = batadv_skb_crc32(skb, payload_ptr);
1616
1617        spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1618
1619        for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++) {
1620                curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + i);
1621                curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1622                entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1623
1624                /* we can stop searching if the entry is too old ;
1625                 * later entries will be even older
1626                 */
1627                if (batadv_has_timed_out(entry->entrytime,
1628                                         BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT))
1629                        break;
1630
1631                if (entry->crc != crc)
1632                        continue;
1633
1634                /* are the originators both known and not anonymous? */
1635                if (orig && !is_zero_ether_addr(orig) &&
1636                    !is_zero_ether_addr(entry->orig)) {
1637                        /* If known, check if the new frame came from
1638                         * the same originator:
1639                         * We are safe to take identical frames from the
1640                         * same orig, if known, as multiplications in
1641                         * the mesh are detected via the (orig, seqno) pair.
1642                         * So we can be a bit more liberal here and allow
1643                         * identical frames from the same orig which the source
1644                         * host might have sent multiple times on purpose.
1645                         */
1646                        if (batadv_compare_eth(entry->orig, orig))
1647                                continue;
1648                }
1649
1650                /* this entry seems to match: same crc, not too old,
1651                 * and from another gw. therefore return true to forbid it.
1652                 */
1653                ret = true;
1654                goto out;
1655        }
1656        /* not found, add a new entry (overwrite the oldest entry)
1657         * and allow it, its the first occurrence.
1658         */
1659        curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE - 1);
1660        curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1661        entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1662        entry->crc = crc;
1663        entry->entrytime = jiffies;
1664
1665        /* known originator */
1666        if (orig)
1667                ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, orig);
1668        /* anonymous originator */
1669        else
1670                eth_zero_addr(entry->orig);
1671
1672        bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = curr;
1673
1674out:
1675        spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1676
1677        return ret;
1678}
1679
1680/**
1681 * batadv_bla_check_ucast_duplist() - Check if a frame is in the broadcast dup.
1682 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1683 * @skb: contains the multicast packet to be checked, decapsulated from a
1684 *  unicast_packet
1685 *
1686 * Check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might have sent the
1687 * same packet because it is connected to the same backbone, so we have to
1688 * remove this duplicate.
1689 *
1690 * Return: true if a packet is in the duplicate list, false otherwise.
1691 */
1692static bool batadv_bla_check_ucast_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1693                                           struct sk_buff *skb)
1694{
1695        return batadv_bla_check_duplist(bat_priv, skb, (u8 *)skb->data, NULL);
1696}
1697
1698/**
1699 * batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist() - Check if a frame is in the broadcast dup.
1700 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1701 * @skb: contains the bcast_packet to be checked
1702 *
1703 * Check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might have sent the
1704 * same packet because it is connected to the same backbone, so we have to
1705 * remove this duplicate.
1706 *
1707 * Return: true if a packet is in the duplicate list, false otherwise.
1708 */
1709bool batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1710                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
1711{
1712        struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
1713        u8 *payload_ptr;
1714
1715        bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
1716        payload_ptr = (u8 *)(bcast_packet + 1);
1717
1718        return batadv_bla_check_duplist(bat_priv, skb, payload_ptr,
1719                                        bcast_packet->orig);
1720}
1721
1722/**
1723 * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig() - Check if the originator is a gateway for
1724 *  the VLAN identified by vid.
1725 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1726 * @orig: originator mac address
1727 * @vid: VLAN identifier
1728 *
1729 * Return: true if orig is a backbone for this vid, false otherwise.
1730 */
1731bool batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, u8 *orig,
1732                                    unsigned short vid)
1733{
1734        struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1735        struct hlist_head *head;
1736        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1737        int i;
1738
1739        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1740                return false;
1741
1742        if (!hash)
1743                return false;
1744
1745        for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1746                head = &hash->table[i];
1747
1748                rcu_read_lock();
1749                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1750                        if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig, orig) &&
1751                            backbone_gw->vid == vid) {
1752                                rcu_read_unlock();
1753                                return true;
1754                        }
1755                }
1756                rcu_read_unlock();
1757        }
1758
1759        return false;
1760}
1761
1762/**
1763 * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw() - check if originator is a backbone gw for a VLAN
1764 * @skb: the frame to be checked
1765 * @orig_node: the orig_node of the frame
1766 * @hdr_size: maximum length of the frame
1767 *
1768 * Return: true if the orig_node is also a gateway on the soft interface,
1769 * otherwise it returns false.
1770 */
1771bool batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(struct sk_buff *skb,
1772                               struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node, int hdr_size)
1773{
1774        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1775        unsigned short vid;
1776
1777        if (!atomic_read(&orig_node->bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1778                return false;
1779
1780        /* first, find out the vid. */
1781        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size + ETH_HLEN))
1782                return false;
1783
1784        vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, hdr_size);
1785
1786        /* see if this originator is a backbone gw for this VLAN */
1787        backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(orig_node->bat_priv,
1788                                                orig_node->orig, vid);
1789        if (!backbone_gw)
1790                return false;
1791
1792        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
1793        return true;
1794}
1795
1796/**
1797 * batadv_bla_free() - free all bla structures
1798 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1799 *
1800 * for softinterface free or module unload
1801 */
1802void batadv_bla_free(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1803{
1804        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1805
1806        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bat_priv->bla.work);
1807        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1808
1809        if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash) {
1810                batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 1);
1811                batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash);
1812                bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = NULL;
1813        }
1814        if (bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash) {
1815                batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1816                batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash);
1817                bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = NULL;
1818        }
1819        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1820}
1821
1822/**
1823 * batadv_bla_loopdetect_check() - check and handle a detected loop
1824 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1825 * @skb: the packet to check
1826 * @primary_if: interface where the request came on
1827 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1828 *
1829 * Checks if this packet is a loop detect frame which has been sent by us,
1830 * throws an uevent and logs the event if that is the case.
1831 *
1832 * Return: true if it is a loop detect frame which is to be dropped, false
1833 * otherwise.
1834 */
1835static bool
1836batadv_bla_loopdetect_check(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1837                            struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1838                            unsigned short vid)
1839{
1840        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1841        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1842        bool ret;
1843
1844        ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1845
1846        /* Only check for the MAC address and skip more checks here for
1847         * performance reasons - this function is on the hotpath, after all.
1848         */
1849        if (!batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_source,
1850                                bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_addr))
1851                return false;
1852
1853        /* If the packet came too late, don't forward it on the mesh
1854         * but don't consider that as loop. It might be a coincidence.
1855         */
1856        if (batadv_has_timed_out(bat_priv->bla.loopdetect_lasttime,
1857                                 BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_TIMEOUT))
1858                return true;
1859
1860        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv,
1861                                                 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1862                                                 vid, true);
1863        if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
1864                return true;
1865
1866        ret = queue_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &backbone_gw->report_work);
1867
1868        /* backbone_gw is unreferenced in the report work function
1869         * if queue_work() call was successful
1870         */
1871        if (!ret)
1872                batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
1873
1874        return true;
1875}
1876
1877/**
1878 * batadv_bla_rx() - check packets coming from the mesh.
1879 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1880 * @skb: the frame to be checked
1881 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1882 * @packet_type: the batman packet type this frame came in
1883 *
1884 * batadv_bla_rx avoidance checks if:
1885 *  * we have to race for a claim
1886 *  * if the frame is allowed on the LAN
1887 *
1888 * In these cases, the skb is further handled by this function
1889 *
1890 * Return: true if handled, otherwise it returns false and the caller shall
1891 * further process the skb.
1892 */
1893bool batadv_bla_rx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1894                   unsigned short vid, int packet_type)
1895{
1896        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1897        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1898        struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1899        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1900        bool own_claim;
1901        bool ret;
1902
1903        ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1904
1905        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1906        if (!primary_if)
1907                goto handled;
1908
1909        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1910                goto allow;
1911
1912        if (batadv_bla_loopdetect_check(bat_priv, skb, primary_if, vid))
1913                goto handled;
1914
1915        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1916                /* don't allow multicast packets while requests are in flight */
1917                if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
1918                        /* Both broadcast flooding or multicast-via-unicasts
1919                         * delivery might send to multiple backbone gateways
1920                         * sharing the same LAN and therefore need to coordinate
1921                         * which backbone gateway forwards into the LAN,
1922                         * by claiming the payload source address.
1923                         *
1924                         * Broadcast flooding and multicast-via-unicasts
1925                         * delivery use the following two batman packet types.
1926                         * Note: explicitly exclude BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR,
1927                         * as the DHCP gateway feature will send explicitly
1928                         * to only one BLA gateway, so the claiming process
1929                         * should be avoided there.
1930                         */
1931                        if (packet_type == BATADV_BCAST ||
1932                            packet_type == BATADV_UNICAST)
1933                                goto handled;
1934
1935        /* potential duplicates from foreign BLA backbone gateways via
1936         * multicast-in-unicast packets
1937         */
1938        if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) &&
1939            packet_type == BATADV_UNICAST &&
1940            batadv_bla_check_ucast_duplist(bat_priv, skb))
1941                goto handled;
1942
1943        ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
1944        search_claim.vid = vid;
1945        claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1946
1947        if (!claim) {
1948                /* possible optimization: race for a claim */
1949                /* No claim exists yet, claim it for us!
1950                 */
1951
1952                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1953                           "%s(): Unclaimed MAC %pM found. Claim it. Local: %s\n",
1954                           __func__, ethhdr->h_source,
1955                           batadv_is_my_client(bat_priv,
1956                                               ethhdr->h_source, vid) ?
1957                           "yes" : "no");
1958                batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1959                                    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1960                                    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1961                goto allow;
1962        }
1963
1964        /* if it is our own claim ... */
1965        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw(claim);
1966        own_claim = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1967                                       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1968        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
1969
1970        if (own_claim) {
1971                /* ... allow it in any case */
1972                claim->lasttime = jiffies;
1973                goto allow;
1974        }
1975
1976        /* if it is a multicast ... */
1977        if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) &&
1978            (packet_type == BATADV_BCAST || packet_type == BATADV_UNICAST)) {
1979                /* ... drop it. the responsible gateway is in charge.
1980                 *
1981                 * We need to check packet type because with the gateway
1982                 * feature, broadcasts (like DHCP requests) may be sent
1983                 * using a unicast 4 address packet type. See comment above.
1984                 */
1985                goto handled;
1986        } else {
1987                /* seems the client considers us as its best gateway.
1988                 * send a claim and update the claim table
1989                 * immediately.
1990                 */
1991                batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1992                                    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1993                                    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1994                goto allow;
1995        }
1996allow:
1997        batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1998        ret = false;
1999        goto out;
2000
2001handled:
2002        kfree_skb(skb);
2003        ret = true;
2004
2005out:
2006        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
2007        batadv_claim_put(claim);
2008        return ret;
2009}
2010
2011/**
2012 * batadv_bla_tx() - check packets going into the mesh
2013 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
2014 * @skb: the frame to be checked
2015 * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
2016 *
2017 * batadv_bla_tx checks if:
2018 *  * a claim was received which has to be processed
2019 *  * the frame is allowed on the mesh
2020 *
2021 * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function.
2022 *
2023 * This call might reallocate skb data.
2024 *
2025 * Return: true if handled, otherwise it returns false and the caller shall
2026 * further process the skb.
2027 */
2028bool batadv_bla_tx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
2029                   unsigned short vid)
2030{
2031        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
2032        struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
2033        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
2034        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
2035        bool client_roamed;
2036        bool ret = false;
2037
2038        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
2039        if (!primary_if)
2040                goto out;
2041
2042        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
2043                goto allow;
2044
2045        if (batadv_bla_process_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, skb))
2046                goto handled;
2047
2048        ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
2049
2050        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
2051                /* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
2052                if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
2053                        goto handled;
2054
2055        ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
2056        search_claim.vid = vid;
2057
2058        claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
2059
2060        /* if no claim exists, allow it. */
2061        if (!claim)
2062                goto allow;
2063
2064        /* check if we are responsible. */
2065        backbone_gw = batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw(claim);
2066        client_roamed = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
2067                                           primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
2068        batadv_backbone_gw_put(backbone_gw);
2069
2070        if (client_roamed) {
2071                /* if yes, the client has roamed and we have
2072                 * to unclaim it.
2073                 */
2074                if (batadv_has_timed_out(claim->lasttime, 100)) {
2075                        /* only unclaim if the last claim entry is
2076                         * older than 100 ms to make sure we really
2077                         * have a roaming client here.
2078                         */
2079                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "%s(): Roaming client %pM detected. Unclaim it.\n",
2080                                   __func__, ethhdr->h_source);
2081                        batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
2082                                              primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
2083                                              ethhdr->h_source, vid);
2084                        goto allow;
2085                } else {
2086                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "%s(): Race for claim %pM detected. Drop packet.\n",
2087                                   __func__, ethhdr->h_source);
2088                        goto handled;
2089                }
2090        }
2091
2092        /* check if it is a multicast/broadcast frame */
2093        if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
2094                /* drop it. the responsible gateway has forwarded it into
2095                 * the backbone network.
2096                 */
2097                goto handled;
2098        } else {
2099                /* we must allow it. at least if we are
2100                 * responsible for the DESTINATION.
2101                 */
2102                goto allow;
2103        }
2104allow:
2105        batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
2106        ret = false;
2107        goto out;
2108handled:
2109        ret = true;
2110out:
2111        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
2112        batadv_claim_put(claim);
2113        return ret;
2114}
2115
2116/**
2117 * batadv_bla_claim_dump_entry() - dump one entry of the claim table
2118 * to a netlink socket
2119 * @msg: buffer for the message
2120 * @portid: netlink port
2121 * @cb: Control block containing additional options
2122 * @primary_if: primary interface
2123 * @claim: entry to dump
2124 *
2125 * Return: 0 or error code.
2126 */
2127static int
2128batadv_bla_claim_dump_entry(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 portid,
2129                            struct netlink_callback *cb,
2130                            struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
2131                            struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
2132{
2133        u8 *primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
2134        u16 backbone_crc;
2135        bool is_own;
2136        void *hdr;
2137        int ret = -EINVAL;
2138
2139        hdr = genlmsg_put(msg, portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2140                          &batadv_netlink_family, NLM_F_MULTI,
2141                          BATADV_CMD_GET_BLA_CLAIM);
2142        if (!hdr) {
2143                ret = -ENOBUFS;
2144                goto out;
2145        }
2146
2147        genl_dump_check_consistent(cb, hdr);
2148
2149        is_own = batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
2150                                    primary_addr);
2151
2152        spin_lock_bh(&claim->backbone_gw->crc_lock);
2153        backbone_crc = claim->backbone_gw->crc;
2154        spin_unlock_bh(&claim->backbone_gw->crc_lock);
2155
2156        if (is_own)
2157                if (nla_put_flag(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_OWN)) {
2158                        genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
2159                        goto out;
2160                }
2161
2162        if (nla_put(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_ADDRESS, ETH_ALEN, claim->addr) ||
2163            nla_put_u16(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_VID, claim->vid) ||
2164            nla_put(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_BACKBONE, ETH_ALEN,
2165                    claim->backbone_gw->orig) ||
2166            nla_put_u16(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_CRC,
2167                        backbone_crc)) {
2168                genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
2169                goto out;
2170        }
2171
2172        genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
2173        ret = 0;
2174
2175out:
2176        return ret;
2177}
2178
2179/**
2180 * batadv_bla_claim_dump_bucket() - dump one bucket of the claim table
2181 * to a netlink socket
2182 * @msg: buffer for the message
2183 * @portid: netlink port
2184 * @cb: Control block containing additional options
2185 * @primary_if: primary interface
2186 * @hash: hash to dump
2187 * @bucket: bucket index to dump
2188 * @idx_skip: How many entries to skip
2189 *
2190 * Return: always 0.
2191 */
2192static int
2193batadv_bla_claim_dump_bucket(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 portid,
2194                             struct netlink_callback *cb,
2195                             struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
2196                             struct batadv_hashtable *hash, unsigned int bucket,
2197                             int *idx_skip)
2198{
2199        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
2200        int idx = 0;
2201        int ret = 0;
2202
2203        spin_lock_bh(&hash->list_locks[bucket]);
2204        cb->seq = atomic_read(&hash->generation) << 1 | 1;
2205
2206        hlist_for_each_entry(claim, &hash->table[bucket], hash_entry) {
2207                if (idx++ < *idx_skip)
2208                        continue;
2209
2210                ret = batadv_bla_claim_dump_entry(msg, portid, cb,
2211                                                  primary_if, claim);
2212                if (ret) {
2213                        *idx_skip = idx - 1;
2214                        goto unlock;
2215                }
2216        }
2217
2218        *idx_skip = 0;
2219unlock:
2220        spin_unlock_bh(&hash->list_locks[bucket]);
2221        return ret;
2222}
2223
2224/**
2225 * batadv_bla_claim_dump() - dump claim table to a netlink socket
2226 * @msg: buffer for the message
2227 * @cb: callback structure containing arguments
2228 *
2229 * Return: message length.
2230 */
2231int batadv_bla_claim_dump(struct sk_buff *msg, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2232{
2233        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
2234        int portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid;
2235        struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
2236        struct net_device *soft_iface;
2237        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
2238        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
2239        int bucket = cb->args[0];
2240        int idx = cb->args[1];
2241        int ifindex;
2242        int ret = 0;
2243
2244        ifindex = batadv_netlink_get_ifindex(cb->nlh,
2245                                             BATADV_ATTR_MESH_IFINDEX);
2246        if (!ifindex)
2247                return -EINVAL;
2248
2249        soft_iface = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
2250        if (!soft_iface || !batadv_softif_is_valid(soft_iface)) {
2251                ret = -ENODEV;
2252                goto out;
2253        }
2254
2255        bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
2256        hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
2257
2258        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
2259        if (!primary_if || primary_if->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE) {
2260                ret = -ENOENT;
2261                goto out;
2262        }
2263
2264        while (bucket < hash->size) {
2265                if (batadv_bla_claim_dump_bucket(msg, portid, cb, primary_if,
2266                                                 hash, bucket, &idx))
2267                        break;
2268                bucket++;
2269        }
2270
2271        cb->args[0] = bucket;
2272        cb->args[1] = idx;
2273
2274        ret = msg->len;
2275
2276out:
2277        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
2278
2279        dev_put(soft_iface);
2280
2281        return ret;
2282}
2283
2284/**
2285 * batadv_bla_backbone_dump_entry() - dump one entry of the backbone table to a
2286 *  netlink socket
2287 * @msg: buffer for the message
2288 * @portid: netlink port
2289 * @cb: Control block containing additional options
2290 * @primary_if: primary interface
2291 * @backbone_gw: entry to dump
2292 *
2293 * Return: 0 or error code.
2294 */
2295static int
2296batadv_bla_backbone_dump_entry(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 portid,
2297                               struct netlink_callback *cb,
2298                               struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
2299                               struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
2300{
2301        u8 *primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
2302        u16 backbone_crc;
2303        bool is_own;
2304        int msecs;
2305        void *hdr;
2306        int ret = -EINVAL;
2307
2308        hdr = genlmsg_put(msg, portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2309                          &batadv_netlink_family, NLM_F_MULTI,
2310                          BATADV_CMD_GET_BLA_BACKBONE);
2311        if (!hdr) {
2312                ret = -ENOBUFS;
2313                goto out;
2314        }
2315
2316        genl_dump_check_consistent(cb, hdr);
2317
2318        is_own = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig, primary_addr);
2319
2320        spin_lock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
2321        backbone_crc = backbone_gw->crc;
2322        spin_unlock_bh(&backbone_gw->crc_lock);
2323
2324        msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - backbone_gw->lasttime);
2325
2326        if (is_own)
2327                if (nla_put_flag(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_OWN)) {
2328                        genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
2329                        goto out;
2330                }
2331
2332        if (nla_put(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_BACKBONE, ETH_ALEN,
2333                    backbone_gw->orig) ||
2334            nla_put_u16(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_VID, backbone_gw->vid) ||
2335            nla_put_u16(msg, BATADV_ATTR_BLA_CRC,
2336                        backbone_crc) ||
2337            nla_put_u32(msg, BATADV_ATTR_LAST_SEEN_MSECS, msecs)) {
2338                genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
2339                goto out;
2340        }
2341
2342        genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
2343        ret = 0;
2344
2345out:
2346        return ret;
2347}
2348
2349/**
2350 * batadv_bla_backbone_dump_bucket() - dump one bucket of the backbone table to
2351 *  a netlink socket
2352 * @msg: buffer for the message
2353 * @portid: netlink port
2354 * @cb: Control block containing additional options
2355 * @primary_if: primary interface
2356 * @hash: hash to dump
2357 * @bucket: bucket index to dump
2358 * @idx_skip: How many entries to skip
2359 *
2360 * Return: always 0.
2361 */
2362static int
2363batadv_bla_backbone_dump_bucket(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 portid,
2364                                struct netlink_callback *cb,
2365                                struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
2366                                struct batadv_hashtable *hash,
2367                                unsigned int bucket, int *idx_skip)
2368{
2369        struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
2370        int idx = 0;
2371        int ret = 0;
2372
2373        spin_lock_bh(&hash->list_locks[bucket]);
2374        cb->seq = atomic_read(&hash->generation) << 1 | 1;
2375
2376        hlist_for_each_entry(backbone_gw, &hash->table[bucket], hash_entry) {
2377                if (idx++ < *idx_skip)
2378                        continue;
2379
2380                ret = batadv_bla_backbone_dump_entry(msg, portid, cb,
2381                                                     primary_if, backbone_gw);
2382                if (ret) {
2383                        *idx_skip = idx - 1;
2384                        goto unlock;
2385                }
2386        }
2387
2388        *idx_skip = 0;
2389unlock:
2390        spin_unlock_bh(&hash->list_locks[bucket]);
2391        return ret;
2392}
2393
2394/**
2395 * batadv_bla_backbone_dump() - dump backbone table to a netlink socket
2396 * @msg: buffer for the message
2397 * @cb: callback structure containing arguments
2398 *
2399 * Return: message length.
2400 */
2401int batadv_bla_backbone_dump(struct sk_buff *msg, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2402{
2403        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
2404        int portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid;
2405        struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
2406        struct net_device *soft_iface;
2407        struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
2408        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
2409        int bucket = cb->args[0];
2410        int idx = cb->args[1];
2411        int ifindex;
2412        int ret = 0;
2413
2414        ifindex = batadv_netlink_get_ifindex(cb->nlh,
2415                                             BATADV_ATTR_MESH_IFINDEX);
2416        if (!ifindex)
2417                return -EINVAL;
2418
2419        soft_iface = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
2420        if (!soft_iface || !batadv_softif_is_valid(soft_iface)) {
2421                ret = -ENODEV;
2422                goto out;
2423        }
2424
2425        bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
2426        hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
2427
2428        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
2429        if (!primary_if || primary_if->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE) {
2430                ret = -ENOENT;
2431                goto out;
2432        }
2433
2434        while (bucket < hash->size) {
2435                if (batadv_bla_backbone_dump_bucket(msg, portid, cb, primary_if,
2436                                                    hash, bucket, &idx))
2437                        break;
2438                bucket++;
2439        }
2440
2441        cb->args[0] = bucket;
2442        cb->args[1] = idx;
2443
2444        ret = msg->len;
2445
2446out:
2447        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
2448
2449        dev_put(soft_iface);
2450
2451        return ret;
2452}
2453
2454#ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
2455/**
2456 * batadv_bla_check_claim() - check if address is claimed
2457 *
2458 * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
2459 * @addr: mac address of which the claim status is checked
2460 * @vid: the VLAN ID
2461 *
2462 * addr is checked if this address is claimed by the local device itself.
2463 *
2464 * Return: true if bla is disabled or the mac is claimed by the device,
2465 * false if the device addr is already claimed by another gateway
2466 */
2467bool batadv_bla_check_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
2468                            u8 *addr, unsigned short vid)
2469{
2470        struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim;
2471        struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = NULL;
2472        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
2473        bool ret = true;
2474
2475        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
2476                return ret;
2477
2478        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
2479        if (!primary_if)
2480                return ret;
2481
2482        /* First look if the mac address is claimed */
2483        ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, addr);
2484        search_claim.vid = vid;
2485
2486        claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
2487
2488        /* If there is a claim and we are not owner of the claim,
2489         * return false.
2490         */
2491        if (claim) {
2492                if (!batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
2493                                        primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
2494                        ret = false;
2495                batadv_claim_put(claim);
2496        }
2497
2498        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
2499        return ret;
2500}
2501#endif
2502