linux/net/bridge/br_stp_bpdu.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *      Spanning tree protocol; BPDU handling
   4 *      Linux ethernet bridge
   5 *
   6 *      Authors:
   7 *      Lennert Buytenhek               <buytenh@gnu.org>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
  12#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  13#include <linux/llc.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
  16#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  17#include <net/llc.h>
  18#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
  19#include <net/stp.h>
  20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21
  22#include "br_private.h"
  23#include "br_private_stp.h"
  24
  25#define STP_HZ          256
  26
  27#define LLC_RESERVE sizeof(struct llc_pdu_un)
  28
  29static int br_send_bpdu_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
  30                               struct sk_buff *skb)
  31{
  32        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
  33}
  34
  35static void br_send_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p,
  36                         const unsigned char *data, int length)
  37{
  38        struct sk_buff *skb;
  39
  40        skb = dev_alloc_skb(length+LLC_RESERVE);
  41        if (!skb)
  42                return;
  43
  44        skb->dev = p->dev;
  45        skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
  46        skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
  47
  48        skb_reserve(skb, LLC_RESERVE);
  49        __skb_put_data(skb, data, length);
  50
  51        llc_pdu_header_init(skb, LLC_PDU_TYPE_U, LLC_SAP_BSPAN,
  52                            LLC_SAP_BSPAN, LLC_PDU_CMD);
  53        llc_pdu_init_as_ui_cmd(skb);
  54
  55        llc_mac_hdr_init(skb, p->dev->dev_addr, p->br->group_addr);
  56
  57        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
  58
  59        NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_LOCAL_OUT,
  60                dev_net(p->dev), NULL, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
  61                br_send_bpdu_finish);
  62}
  63
  64static inline void br_set_ticks(unsigned char *dest, int j)
  65{
  66        unsigned long ticks = (STP_HZ * j)/ HZ;
  67
  68        put_unaligned_be16(ticks, dest);
  69}
  70
  71static inline int br_get_ticks(const unsigned char *src)
  72{
  73        unsigned long ticks = get_unaligned_be16(src);
  74
  75        return DIV_ROUND_UP(ticks * HZ, STP_HZ);
  76}
  77
  78/* called under bridge lock */
  79void br_send_config_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
  80{
  81        unsigned char buf[35];
  82
  83        if (p->br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
  84                return;
  85
  86        buf[0] = 0;
  87        buf[1] = 0;
  88        buf[2] = 0;
  89        buf[3] = BPDU_TYPE_CONFIG;
  90        buf[4] = (bpdu->topology_change ? 0x01 : 0) |
  91                (bpdu->topology_change_ack ? 0x80 : 0);
  92        buf[5] = bpdu->root.prio[0];
  93        buf[6] = bpdu->root.prio[1];
  94        buf[7] = bpdu->root.addr[0];
  95        buf[8] = bpdu->root.addr[1];
  96        buf[9] = bpdu->root.addr[2];
  97        buf[10] = bpdu->root.addr[3];
  98        buf[11] = bpdu->root.addr[4];
  99        buf[12] = bpdu->root.addr[5];
 100        buf[13] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 24) & 0xFF;
 101        buf[14] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 16) & 0xFF;
 102        buf[15] = (bpdu->root_path_cost >> 8) & 0xFF;
 103        buf[16] = bpdu->root_path_cost & 0xFF;
 104        buf[17] = bpdu->bridge_id.prio[0];
 105        buf[18] = bpdu->bridge_id.prio[1];
 106        buf[19] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[0];
 107        buf[20] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[1];
 108        buf[21] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[2];
 109        buf[22] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[3];
 110        buf[23] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[4];
 111        buf[24] = bpdu->bridge_id.addr[5];
 112        buf[25] = (bpdu->port_id >> 8) & 0xFF;
 113        buf[26] = bpdu->port_id & 0xFF;
 114
 115        br_set_ticks(buf+27, bpdu->message_age);
 116        br_set_ticks(buf+29, bpdu->max_age);
 117        br_set_ticks(buf+31, bpdu->hello_time);
 118        br_set_ticks(buf+33, bpdu->forward_delay);
 119
 120        br_send_bpdu(p, buf, 35);
 121
 122        p->stp_xstats.tx_bpdu++;
 123}
 124
 125/* called under bridge lock */
 126void br_send_tcn_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p)
 127{
 128        unsigned char buf[4];
 129
 130        if (p->br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
 131                return;
 132
 133        buf[0] = 0;
 134        buf[1] = 0;
 135        buf[2] = 0;
 136        buf[3] = BPDU_TYPE_TCN;
 137        br_send_bpdu(p, buf, 4);
 138
 139        p->stp_xstats.tx_tcn++;
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * Called from llc.
 144 *
 145 * NO locks, but rcu_read_lock
 146 */
 147void br_stp_rcv(const struct stp_proto *proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
 148                struct net_device *dev)
 149{
 150        struct net_bridge_port *p;
 151        struct net_bridge *br;
 152        const unsigned char *buf;
 153
 154        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 4))
 155                goto err;
 156
 157        /* compare of protocol id and version */
 158        buf = skb->data;
 159        if (buf[0] != 0 || buf[1] != 0 || buf[2] != 0)
 160                goto err;
 161
 162        p = br_port_get_check_rcu(dev);
 163        if (!p)
 164                goto err;
 165
 166        br = p->br;
 167        spin_lock(&br->lock);
 168
 169        if (br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
 170                goto out;
 171
 172        if (!(br->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 173                goto out;
 174
 175        if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
 176                goto out;
 177
 178        if (!ether_addr_equal(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, br->group_addr))
 179                goto out;
 180
 181        if (p->flags & BR_BPDU_GUARD) {
 182                br_notice(br, "BPDU received on blocked port %u(%s)\n",
 183                          (unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
 184                br_stp_disable_port(p);
 185                goto out;
 186        }
 187
 188        buf = skb_pull(skb, 3);
 189
 190        if (buf[0] == BPDU_TYPE_CONFIG) {
 191                struct br_config_bpdu bpdu;
 192
 193                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 32))
 194                        goto out;
 195
 196                buf = skb->data;
 197                bpdu.topology_change = (buf[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
 198                bpdu.topology_change_ack = (buf[1] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
 199
 200                bpdu.root.prio[0] = buf[2];
 201                bpdu.root.prio[1] = buf[3];
 202                bpdu.root.addr[0] = buf[4];
 203                bpdu.root.addr[1] = buf[5];
 204                bpdu.root.addr[2] = buf[6];
 205                bpdu.root.addr[3] = buf[7];
 206                bpdu.root.addr[4] = buf[8];
 207                bpdu.root.addr[5] = buf[9];
 208                bpdu.root_path_cost =
 209                        (buf[10] << 24) |
 210                        (buf[11] << 16) |
 211                        (buf[12] << 8) |
 212                        buf[13];
 213                bpdu.bridge_id.prio[0] = buf[14];
 214                bpdu.bridge_id.prio[1] = buf[15];
 215                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[0] = buf[16];
 216                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[1] = buf[17];
 217                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[2] = buf[18];
 218                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[3] = buf[19];
 219                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[4] = buf[20];
 220                bpdu.bridge_id.addr[5] = buf[21];
 221                bpdu.port_id = (buf[22] << 8) | buf[23];
 222
 223                bpdu.message_age = br_get_ticks(buf+24);
 224                bpdu.max_age = br_get_ticks(buf+26);
 225                bpdu.hello_time = br_get_ticks(buf+28);
 226                bpdu.forward_delay = br_get_ticks(buf+30);
 227
 228                if (bpdu.message_age > bpdu.max_age) {
 229                        if (net_ratelimit())
 230                                br_notice(p->br,
 231                                          "port %u config from %pM"
 232                                          " (message_age %ul > max_age %ul)\n",
 233                                          p->port_no,
 234                                          eth_hdr(skb)->h_source,
 235                                          bpdu.message_age, bpdu.max_age);
 236                        goto out;
 237                }
 238
 239                br_received_config_bpdu(p, &bpdu);
 240        } else if (buf[0] == BPDU_TYPE_TCN) {
 241                br_received_tcn_bpdu(p);
 242        }
 243 out:
 244        spin_unlock(&br->lock);
 245 err:
 246        kfree_skb(skb);
 247}
 248