linux/net/core/scm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* scm.c - Socket level control messages processing.
   3 *
   4 * Author:      Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   5 *              Alignment and value checking mods by Craig Metz
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/signal.h>
  10#include <linux/capability.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/user.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/stat.h>
  17#include <linux/socket.h>
  18#include <linux/file.h>
  19#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  20#include <linux/net.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/security.h>
  24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  25#include <linux/pid.h>
  26#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/errqueue.h>
  29
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31
  32#include <net/protocol.h>
  33#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  34#include <net/sock.h>
  35#include <net/compat.h>
  36#include <net/scm.h>
  37#include <net/cls_cgroup.h>
  38
  39
  40/*
  41 *      Only allow a user to send credentials, that they could set with
  42 *      setu(g)id.
  43 */
  44
  45static __inline__ int scm_check_creds(struct ucred *creds)
  46{
  47        const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  48        kuid_t uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, creds->uid);
  49        kgid_t gid = make_kgid(cred->user_ns, creds->gid);
  50
  51        if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
  52                return -EINVAL;
  53
  54        if ((creds->pid == task_tgid_vnr(current) ||
  55             ns_capable(task_active_pid_ns(current)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) &&
  56            ((uid_eq(uid, cred->uid)   || uid_eq(uid, cred->euid) ||
  57              uid_eq(uid, cred->suid)) || ns_capable(cred->user_ns, CAP_SETUID)) &&
  58            ((gid_eq(gid, cred->gid)   || gid_eq(gid, cred->egid) ||
  59              gid_eq(gid, cred->sgid)) || ns_capable(cred->user_ns, CAP_SETGID))) {
  60               return 0;
  61        }
  62        return -EPERM;
  63}
  64
  65static int scm_fp_copy(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct scm_fp_list **fplp)
  66{
  67        int *fdp = (int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
  68        struct scm_fp_list *fpl = *fplp;
  69        struct file **fpp;
  70        int i, num;
  71
  72        num = (cmsg->cmsg_len - sizeof(struct cmsghdr))/sizeof(int);
  73
  74        if (num <= 0)
  75                return 0;
  76
  77        if (num > SCM_MAX_FD)
  78                return -EINVAL;
  79
  80        if (!fpl)
  81        {
  82                fpl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scm_fp_list), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
  83                if (!fpl)
  84                        return -ENOMEM;
  85                *fplp = fpl;
  86                fpl->count = 0;
  87                fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
  88                fpl->user = NULL;
  89        }
  90        fpp = &fpl->fp[fpl->count];
  91
  92        if (fpl->count + num > fpl->max)
  93                return -EINVAL;
  94
  95        /*
  96         *      Verify the descriptors and increment the usage count.
  97         */
  98
  99        for (i=0; i< num; i++)
 100        {
 101                int fd = fdp[i];
 102                struct file *file;
 103
 104                if (fd < 0 || !(file = fget_raw(fd)))
 105                        return -EBADF;
 106                *fpp++ = file;
 107                fpl->count++;
 108        }
 109
 110        if (!fpl->user)
 111                fpl->user = get_uid(current_user());
 112
 113        return num;
 114}
 115
 116void __scm_destroy(struct scm_cookie *scm)
 117{
 118        struct scm_fp_list *fpl = scm->fp;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        if (fpl) {
 122                scm->fp = NULL;
 123                for (i=fpl->count-1; i>=0; i--)
 124                        fput(fpl->fp[i]);
 125                free_uid(fpl->user);
 126                kfree(fpl);
 127        }
 128}
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scm_destroy);
 130
 131int __scm_send(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *p)
 132{
 133        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
 134        int err;
 135
 136        for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) {
 137                err = -EINVAL;
 138
 139                /* Verify that cmsg_len is at least sizeof(struct cmsghdr) */
 140                /* The first check was omitted in <= 2.2.5. The reasoning was
 141                   that parser checks cmsg_len in any case, so that
 142                   additional check would be work duplication.
 143                   But if cmsg_level is not SOL_SOCKET, we do not check
 144                   for too short ancillary data object at all! Oops.
 145                   OK, let's add it...
 146                 */
 147                if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg))
 148                        goto error;
 149
 150                if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
 151                        continue;
 152
 153                switch (cmsg->cmsg_type)
 154                {
 155                case SCM_RIGHTS:
 156                        if (!sock->ops || sock->ops->family != PF_UNIX)
 157                                goto error;
 158                        err=scm_fp_copy(cmsg, &p->fp);
 159                        if (err<0)
 160                                goto error;
 161                        break;
 162                case SCM_CREDENTIALS:
 163                {
 164                        struct ucred creds;
 165                        kuid_t uid;
 166                        kgid_t gid;
 167                        if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))
 168                                goto error;
 169                        memcpy(&creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
 170                        err = scm_check_creds(&creds);
 171                        if (err)
 172                                goto error;
 173
 174                        p->creds.pid = creds.pid;
 175                        if (!p->pid || pid_vnr(p->pid) != creds.pid) {
 176                                struct pid *pid;
 177                                err = -ESRCH;
 178                                pid = find_get_pid(creds.pid);
 179                                if (!pid)
 180                                        goto error;
 181                                put_pid(p->pid);
 182                                p->pid = pid;
 183                        }
 184
 185                        err = -EINVAL;
 186                        uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), creds.uid);
 187                        gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), creds.gid);
 188                        if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
 189                                goto error;
 190
 191                        p->creds.uid = uid;
 192                        p->creds.gid = gid;
 193                        break;
 194                }
 195                default:
 196                        goto error;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        if (p->fp && !p->fp->count)
 201        {
 202                kfree(p->fp);
 203                p->fp = NULL;
 204        }
 205        return 0;
 206
 207error:
 208        scm_destroy(p);
 209        return err;
 210}
 211EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scm_send);
 212
 213int put_cmsg(struct msghdr * msg, int level, int type, int len, void *data)
 214{
 215        int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(len);
 216
 217        if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
 218                return put_cmsg_compat(msg, level, type, len, data);
 219
 220        if (!msg->msg_control || msg->msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
 221                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
 222                return 0; /* XXX: return error? check spec. */
 223        }
 224        if (msg->msg_controllen < cmlen) {
 225                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
 226                cmlen = msg->msg_controllen;
 227        }
 228
 229        if (msg->msg_control_is_user) {
 230                struct cmsghdr __user *cm = msg->msg_control_user;
 231
 232                if (!user_write_access_begin(cm, cmlen))
 233                        goto efault;
 234
 235                unsafe_put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len, efault_end);
 236                unsafe_put_user(level, &cm->cmsg_level, efault_end);
 237                unsafe_put_user(type, &cm->cmsg_type, efault_end);
 238                unsafe_copy_to_user(CMSG_USER_DATA(cm), data,
 239                                    cmlen - sizeof(*cm), efault_end);
 240                user_write_access_end();
 241        } else {
 242                struct cmsghdr *cm = msg->msg_control;
 243
 244                cm->cmsg_level = level;
 245                cm->cmsg_type = type;
 246                cm->cmsg_len = cmlen;
 247                memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), data, cmlen - sizeof(*cm));
 248        }
 249
 250        cmlen = min(CMSG_SPACE(len), msg->msg_controllen);
 251        msg->msg_control += cmlen;
 252        msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen;
 253        return 0;
 254
 255efault_end:
 256        user_write_access_end();
 257efault:
 258        return -EFAULT;
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg);
 261
 262void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss_internal)
 263{
 264        struct scm_timestamping64 tss;
 265        int i;
 266
 267        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tss.ts); i++) {
 268                tss.ts[i].tv_sec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_sec;
 269                tss.ts[i].tv_nsec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_nsec;
 270        }
 271
 272        put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING_NEW, sizeof(tss), &tss);
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64);
 275
 276void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss_internal)
 277{
 278        struct scm_timestamping tss;
 279        int i;
 280
 281        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tss.ts); i++) {
 282                tss.ts[i].tv_sec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_sec;
 283                tss.ts[i].tv_nsec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_nsec;
 284        }
 285
 286        put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING_OLD, sizeof(tss), &tss);
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg_scm_timestamping);
 289
 290static int scm_max_fds(struct msghdr *msg)
 291{
 292        if (msg->msg_controllen <= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
 293                return 0;
 294        return (msg->msg_controllen - sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) / sizeof(int);
 295}
 296
 297void scm_detach_fds(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm)
 298{
 299        struct cmsghdr __user *cm =
 300                (__force struct cmsghdr __user *)msg->msg_control;
 301        unsigned int o_flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0;
 302        int fdmax = min_t(int, scm_max_fds(msg), scm->fp->count);
 303        int __user *cmsg_data = CMSG_USER_DATA(cm);
 304        int err = 0, i;
 305
 306        /* no use for FD passing from kernel space callers */
 307        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!msg->msg_control_is_user))
 308                return;
 309
 310        if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) {
 311                scm_detach_fds_compat(msg, scm);
 312                return;
 313        }
 314
 315        for (i = 0; i < fdmax; i++) {
 316                err = receive_fd_user(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags);
 317                if (err < 0)
 318                        break;
 319        }
 320
 321        if (i > 0) {
 322                int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int));
 323
 324                err = put_user(SOL_SOCKET, &cm->cmsg_level);
 325                if (!err)
 326                        err = put_user(SCM_RIGHTS, &cm->cmsg_type);
 327                if (!err)
 328                        err = put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len);
 329                if (!err) {
 330                        cmlen = CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int));
 331                        if (msg->msg_controllen < cmlen)
 332                                cmlen = msg->msg_controllen;
 333                        msg->msg_control += cmlen;
 334                        msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen;
 335                }
 336        }
 337
 338        if (i < scm->fp->count || (scm->fp->count && fdmax <= 0))
 339                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
 340
 341        /*
 342         * All of the files that fit in the message have had their usage counts
 343         * incremented, so we just free the list.
 344         */
 345        __scm_destroy(scm);
 346}
 347EXPORT_SYMBOL(scm_detach_fds);
 348
 349struct scm_fp_list *scm_fp_dup(struct scm_fp_list *fpl)
 350{
 351        struct scm_fp_list *new_fpl;
 352        int i;
 353
 354        if (!fpl)
 355                return NULL;
 356
 357        new_fpl = kmemdup(fpl, offsetof(struct scm_fp_list, fp[fpl->count]),
 358                          GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 359        if (new_fpl) {
 360                for (i = 0; i < fpl->count; i++)
 361                        get_file(fpl->fp[i]);
 362                new_fpl->max = new_fpl->count;
 363                new_fpl->user = get_uid(fpl->user);
 364        }
 365        return new_fpl;
 366}
 367EXPORT_SYMBOL(scm_fp_dup);
 368