linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20#include <linux/sockios.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/in.h>
  23#include <linux/inet.h>
  24#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/netlink.h>
  32
  33#include <net/arp.h>
  34#include <net/ip.h>
  35#include <net/protocol.h>
  36#include <net/route.h>
  37#include <net/tcp.h>
  38#include <net/sock.h>
  39#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  40#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
  41#include <net/nexthop.h>
  42#include <net/netlink.h>
  43#include <net/rtnh.h>
  44#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  45#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  46#include <net/addrconf.h>
  47
  48#include "fib_lookup.h"
  49
  50static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  55
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  58static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  59
  60/* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object
  61 * is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh.
  62 */
  63#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  64
  65#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  66        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  67        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  68             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  69             nh++, nhsel++)
  70
  71#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  72        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  73        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  74             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  75             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  76
  77#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  78
  79/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  80
  81#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  82        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  83        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  84
  85#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  86        int nhsel;                                                      \
  87        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  88        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  89
  90#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  91
  92#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  93
  94
  95const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  96        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  97                .error  = 0,
  98                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  99        },
 100        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
 101                .error  = 0,
 102                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 103        },
 104        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 105                .error  = 0,
 106                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 107        },
 108        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 109                .error  = 0,
 110                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 111        },
 112        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 113                .error  = 0,
 114                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 115        },
 116        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 117                .error  = 0,
 118                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 119        },
 120        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 121                .error  = -EINVAL,
 122                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 123        },
 124        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 125                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 126                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 127        },
 128        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 129                .error  = -EACCES,
 130                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 131        },
 132        [RTN_THROW] = {
 133                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 134                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 135        },
 136        [RTN_NAT] = {
 137                .error  = -EINVAL,
 138                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 139        },
 140        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 141                .error  = -EINVAL,
 142                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 143        },
 144};
 145
 146static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 147{
 148        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 149
 150        if (!rt)
 151                return;
 152
 153        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 154         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 155         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 156         */
 157
 158        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 159        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 160}
 161
 162static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 163{
 164        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 165        int i;
 166
 167        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
 168        if (!hash)
 169                return;
 170        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 171                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 172
 173                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 174                while (fnhe) {
 175                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 176
 177                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 178
 179                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 180                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 181
 182                        kfree(fnhe);
 183
 184                        fnhe = next;
 185                }
 186        }
 187        kfree(hash);
 188}
 189
 190static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 191{
 192        int cpu;
 193
 194        if (!rtp)
 195                return;
 196
 197        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 198                struct rtable *rt;
 199
 200                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 201                if (rt) {
 202                        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 203                        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 204                }
 205        }
 206        free_percpu(rtp);
 207}
 208
 209void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 210{
 211        dev_put(nhc->nhc_dev);
 212        lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 213        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 214        rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input);
 215        free_nh_exceptions(nhc);
 216}
 217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release);
 218
 219void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh)
 220{
 221#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 222        if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 223                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 224#endif
 225        fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common);
 226}
 227
 228/* Release a nexthop info record */
 229static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 230{
 231        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 232
 233        if (fi->nh) {
 234                nexthop_put(fi->nh);
 235        } else {
 236                change_nexthops(fi) {
 237                        fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh);
 238                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 239        }
 240
 241        ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics);
 242
 243        kfree(fi);
 244}
 245
 246void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 247{
 248        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 249                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 250                return;
 251        }
 252        fib_info_cnt--;
 253
 254        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 255}
 256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 257
 258void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 259{
 260        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 261        if (fi && refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_treeref)) {
 262                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 263                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 264                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 265                if (fi->nh) {
 266                        list_del(&fi->nh_list);
 267                } else {
 268                        change_nexthops(fi) {
 269                                if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
 270                                        continue;
 271                                hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 272                        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 273                }
 274                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 275                fib_info_put(fi);
 276        }
 277        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 278}
 279
 280static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi)
 281{
 282        const struct fib_nh *onh;
 283
 284        if (fi->nh || ofi->nh)
 285                return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1;
 286
 287        if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0)
 288                return 0;
 289
 290        for_nexthops(fi) {
 291                onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel);
 292
 293                if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif ||
 294                    nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 295                    nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope ||
 296#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 297                    nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight ||
 298#endif
 299#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 300                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 301#endif
 302                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) ||
 303                    ((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 304                        return -1;
 305
 306                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 307                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4)
 308                        return -1;
 309
 310                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 311                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6))
 312                        return -1;
 313        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316
 317static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 318{
 319        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 320
 321        return (val ^
 322                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 323                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 324}
 325
 326static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope,
 327                                      u32 prefsrc, u32 priority)
 328{
 329        unsigned int val = init_val;
 330
 331        val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope;
 332        val ^= prefsrc;
 333        val ^= priority;
 334
 335        return val;
 336}
 337
 338static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(unsigned int val)
 339{
 340        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 341
 342        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 343}
 344
 345static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(struct fib_info *fi)
 346{
 347        unsigned int val;
 348
 349        val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol,
 350                                fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc,
 351                                fi->fib_priority);
 352
 353        if (fi->nh) {
 354                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(fi->nh->id);
 355        } else {
 356                for_nexthops(fi) {
 357                        val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->fib_nh_oif);
 358                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 359        }
 360
 361        return fib_info_hashfn_result(val);
 362}
 363
 364/* no metrics, only nexthop id */
 365static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net,
 366                                         const struct fib_config *cfg)
 367{
 368        struct hlist_head *head;
 369        struct fib_info *fi;
 370        unsigned int hash;
 371
 372        hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(fib_devindex_hashfn(cfg->fc_nh_id),
 373                                 cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope,
 374                                 (__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc,
 375                                 cfg->fc_priority);
 376        hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(hash);
 377        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 378
 379        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 380                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
 381                        continue;
 382                if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
 383                        continue;
 384                if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 385                    cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 386                    cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 387                    cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 388                    cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type &&
 389                    cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id &&
 390                    !((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 391                        return fi;
 392        }
 393
 394        return NULL;
 395}
 396
 397static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi)
 398{
 399        struct hlist_head *head;
 400        struct fib_info *fi;
 401        unsigned int hash;
 402
 403        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 404        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 405
 406        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 407                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 408                        continue;
 409                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 410                        continue;
 411                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 412                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 413                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 414                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 415                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 416                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 417                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 418                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 419                    nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0)
 420                        return fi;
 421        }
 422
 423        return NULL;
 424}
 425
 426/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 427 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 428 */
 429int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 430{
 431        struct hlist_head *head;
 432        struct fib_nh *nh;
 433        unsigned int hash;
 434
 435        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 436
 437        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 438        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 439        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 440                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
 441                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw &&
 442                    !(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 443                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 444                        return 0;
 445                }
 446        }
 447
 448        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 449
 450        return -1;
 451}
 452
 453size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 454{
 455        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 456                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 457                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 458                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 459                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 460                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 461        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
 462
 463        /* space for nested metrics */
 464        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 465
 466        if (fi->nh)
 467                payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
 468
 469        if (nhs) {
 470                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 471                /* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */
 472
 473                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 474                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 475                unsigned int i;
 476
 477                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 478                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 479
 480                /* grab encap info */
 481                for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) {
 482                        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i);
 483
 484                        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) {
 485                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 486                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 487                                                nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 488                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 489                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 490                        }
 491                }
 492
 493                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 494                payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize);
 495
 496        }
 497
 498        return payload;
 499}
 500
 501void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 502               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 503               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 504{
 505        struct fib_rt_info fri;
 506        struct sk_buff *skb;
 507        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 508        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 509
 510        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 511        if (!skb)
 512                goto errout;
 513
 514        fri.fi = fa->fa_info;
 515        fri.tb_id = tb_id;
 516        fri.dst = key;
 517        fri.dst_len = dst_len;
 518        fri.tos = fa->fa_tos;
 519        fri.type = fa->fa_type;
 520        fri.offload = fa->offload;
 521        fri.trap = fa->trap;
 522        fri.offload_failed = fa->offload_failed;
 523        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, &fri, nlm_flags);
 524        if (err < 0) {
 525                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 526                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 527                kfree_skb(skb);
 528                goto errout;
 529        }
 530        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 531                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 532        return;
 533errout:
 534        if (err < 0)
 535                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 536}
 537
 538static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 539                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 540                            int dflt)
 541{
 542        const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
 543        struct neighbour *n;
 544        int state = NUD_NONE;
 545
 546        if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
 547                n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev);
 548        else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 549                n = neigh_lookup(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6,
 550                                 nhc->nhc_dev);
 551        else
 552                n = NULL;
 553
 554        if (n) {
 555                state = n->nud_state;
 556                neigh_release(n);
 557        } else {
 558                return 0;
 559        }
 560        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 561                return 0;
 562        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 563                return 0;
 564        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 565            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 566                *last_resort = fi;
 567                *last_idx = order;
 568        }
 569        return 1;
 570}
 571
 572int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
 573                       struct nlattr *encap, u16 encap_type,
 574                       void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 575                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 576{
 577        int err;
 578
 579        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *,
 580                                                    gfp_flags);
 581        if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output)
 582                return -ENOMEM;
 583
 584        if (encap) {
 585                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 586
 587                if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
 588                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encap type not specified");
 589                        err = -EINVAL;
 590                        goto lwt_failure;
 591                }
 592                err = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap,
 593                                           nhc->nhc_family, cfg, &lwtstate,
 594                                           extack);
 595                if (err)
 596                        goto lwt_failure;
 597
 598                nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 599        }
 600
 601        return 0;
 602
 603lwt_failure:
 604        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 605        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL;
 606        return err;
 607}
 608EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init);
 609
 610int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 611                struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight,
 612                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 613{
 614        int err;
 615
 616        nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET;
 617
 618        err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
 619                                 cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
 620        if (err)
 621                return err;
 622
 623        nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
 624        nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family;
 625        if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET)
 626                nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4;
 627        else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 628                nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6;
 629
 630        nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
 631
 632#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 633        nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
 634        if (nh->nh_tclassid)
 635                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 636#endif
 637#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 638        nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight;
 639#endif
 640        return 0;
 641}
 642
 643#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 644
 645static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 646                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 647{
 648        int nhs = 0;
 649
 650        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 651                nhs++;
 652                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 653        }
 654
 655        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 656        if (remaining > 0) {
 657                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 658                               "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 659                nhs = 0;
 660        }
 661
 662        return nhs;
 663}
 664
 665/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 666static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 667                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 668                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 669{
 670        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
 671        struct fib_config fib_cfg;
 672        struct fib_nh *nh;
 673        int ret;
 674
 675        change_nexthops(fi) {
 676                int attrlen;
 677
 678                memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg));
 679
 680                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 681                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 682                                       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 683                        return -EINVAL;
 684                }
 685
 686                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 687                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 688                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 689                        return -EINVAL;
 690                }
 691
 692                fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 693                fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 694
 695                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 696                if (attrlen > 0) {
 697                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 698
 699                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 700                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 701                        if (nla && nlav) {
 702                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 703                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 704                                return -EINVAL;
 705                        }
 706                        if (nla) {
 707                                fib_cfg.fc_gw4 = nla_get_in_addr(nla);
 708                                if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4)
 709                                        fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
 710                        } else if (nlav) {
 711                                ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack);
 712                                if (ret)
 713                                        goto errout;
 714                        }
 715
 716                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 717                        if (nla)
 718                                fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla);
 719
 720                        fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 721                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 722                        if (nla)
 723                                fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
 724                }
 725
 726                ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg,
 727                                  rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack);
 728                if (ret)
 729                        goto errout;
 730
 731                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 732        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 733
 734        ret = -EINVAL;
 735        nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 736        if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
 737                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 738                               "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
 739                goto errout;
 740        }
 741        if (cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 742                if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 743                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 744                     nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) ||
 745                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 746                     ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) {
 747                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 748                                       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA");
 749                        goto errout;
 750                }
 751        }
 752#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 753        if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
 754                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 755                               "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
 756                goto errout;
 757        }
 758#endif
 759        ret = 0;
 760errout:
 761        return ret;
 762}
 763
 764/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 765static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 766{
 767        int total;
 768        int w;
 769
 770        if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2)
 771                return;
 772
 773        total = 0;
 774        for_nexthops(fi) {
 775                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 776                        continue;
 777
 778                if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 779                    nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 780                        continue;
 781
 782                total += nh->fib_nh_weight;
 783        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 784
 785        w = 0;
 786        change_nexthops(fi) {
 787                int upper_bound;
 788
 789                if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 790                        upper_bound = -1;
 791                } else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 792                           nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 793                        upper_bound = -1;
 794                } else {
 795                        w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight;
 796                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 797                                                            total) - 1;
 798                }
 799
 800                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 801        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 802}
 803#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 804
 805static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 806                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 807                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 808{
 809        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
 810
 811        return -EINVAL;
 812}
 813
 814#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 815
 816#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 817
 818static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 819                           struct nlattr *encap,
 820                           const struct fib_nh *nh,
 821                           const struct fib_config *cfg,
 822                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 823{
 824        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 825        int ret, result = 0;
 826
 827        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 828                return 0;
 829
 830        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 831                                   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 832        if (!ret) {
 833                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws);
 834                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 835        }
 836
 837        return result;
 838}
 839
 840int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 841                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 842{
 843#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 844        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 845        int remaining;
 846#endif
 847
 848        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 849                return 1;
 850
 851        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
 852                if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id)
 853                        return 0;
 854                return 1;
 855        }
 856
 857        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 858                struct fib_nh *nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 859
 860                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 861                        if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 862                                            cfg->fc_encap, nh, cfg, extack))
 863                                return 1;
 864                }
 865#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 866                if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 867                    cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid)
 868                        return 1;
 869#endif
 870                if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) ||
 871                    (cfg->fc_gw_family &&
 872                     cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family))
 873                        return 1;
 874
 875                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 876                    cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 877                        return 1;
 878
 879                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 880                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 881                        return 1;
 882
 883                return 0;
 884        }
 885
 886#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 887        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 888                return 0;
 889
 890        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 891        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 892
 893        for_nexthops(fi) {
 894                int attrlen;
 895
 896                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 897                        return -EINVAL;
 898
 899                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif)
 900                        return 1;
 901
 902                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 903                if (attrlen > 0) {
 904                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 905
 906                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 907                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 908                        if (nla && nlav) {
 909                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 910                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 911                                return -EINVAL;
 912                        }
 913
 914                        if (nla) {
 915                                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 916                                    nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 917                                        return 1;
 918                        } else if (nlav) {
 919                                struct fib_config cfg2;
 920                                int err;
 921
 922                                err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack);
 923                                if (err)
 924                                        return err;
 925
 926                                switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
 927                                case AF_INET:
 928                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 929                                            cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 930                                                return 1;
 931                                        break;
 932                                case AF_INET6:
 933                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 ||
 934                                            ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6,
 935                                                          &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 936                                                return 1;
 937                                        break;
 938                                }
 939                        }
 940
 941#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 942                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 943                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 944                                return 1;
 945#endif
 946                }
 947
 948                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 949        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 950#endif
 951        return 0;
 952}
 953
 954bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 955{
 956        struct nlattr *nla;
 957        int remaining;
 958
 959        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 960                return true;
 961
 962        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 963                int type = nla_type(nla);
 964                u32 fi_val, val;
 965
 966                if (!type)
 967                        continue;
 968                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 969                        return false;
 970
 971                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 972                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 973                        bool ecn_ca = false;
 974
 975                        nla_strscpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 976                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 977                } else {
 978                        if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
 979                                return false;
 980                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 981                }
 982
 983                fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 984                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 985                        fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 986
 987                if (fi_val != val)
 988                        return false;
 989        }
 990
 991        return true;
 992}
 993
 994static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 995                              u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 996{
 997        struct fib6_config cfg = {
 998                .fc_table = table,
 999                .fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY,
1000                .fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1001                .fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1002        };
1003        struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {};
1004        int err;
1005
1006        err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
1007        if (!err) {
1008                nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev;
1009                dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1010                nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex;
1011                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1012
1013                ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh);
1014        }
1015
1016        return err;
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * Picture
1021 * -------
1022 *
1023 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
1024 * We have to take into account, that:
1025 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
1026 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
1027 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
1028 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
1029 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
1030 *    contradict.
1031 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
1032 *
1033 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
1034 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
1035 *
1036 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
1037 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
1038 * much more general.
1039 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
1040 * "link" is direct route,
1041 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
1042 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
1043 *
1044 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
1045 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
1046 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
1047 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
1048 *
1049 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
1050 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
1051 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
1052 * routing processes.
1053 *
1054 * Normally it looks as following.
1055 *
1056 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
1057 *                |
1058 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
1059 *                                      |
1060 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
1061 */
1062static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table,
1063                              u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1064{
1065        struct net_device *dev;
1066        struct fib_result res;
1067        int err = 0;
1068
1069        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
1070                unsigned int addr_type;
1071
1072                if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1073                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope");
1074                        return -EINVAL;
1075                }
1076                dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1077                if (!dev) {
1078                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink");
1079                        return -ENODEV;
1080                }
1081                if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1082                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
1083                        return -ENETDOWN;
1084                }
1085                addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4);
1086                if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
1087                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1088                        return -EINVAL;
1089                }
1090                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1091                        nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1092                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
1093                dev_hold(dev);
1094                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1095                return 0;
1096        }
1097        rcu_read_lock();
1098        {
1099                struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
1100                struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1101                        .daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4,
1102                        .flowi4_scope = scope + 1,
1103                        .flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1104                        .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1105                };
1106
1107                /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
1108                if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1109                        fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1110
1111                if (table && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1112                        tbl = fib_get_table(net, table);
1113
1114                if (tbl)
1115                        err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
1116                                               FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
1117                                               FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1118
1119                /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
1120                 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
1121                 * table rather than the given table
1122                 */
1123                if (!tbl || err) {
1124                        err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
1125                                         FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
1126                }
1127
1128                if (err) {
1129                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1130                        goto out;
1131                }
1132        }
1133
1134        err = -EINVAL;
1135        if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1136                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1137                goto out;
1138        }
1139        nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope;
1140        nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
1141        nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
1142        if (!dev) {
1143                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1144                               "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
1145                goto out;
1146        }
1147        dev_hold(dev);
1148        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1149                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1150        err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
1151out:
1152        rcu_read_unlock();
1153        return err;
1154}
1155
1156static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
1157                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1158{
1159        struct in_device *in_dev;
1160        int err;
1161
1162        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
1163                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1164                               "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
1165                return -EINVAL;
1166        }
1167
1168        rcu_read_lock();
1169
1170        err = -ENODEV;
1171        in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1172        if (!in_dev)
1173                goto out;
1174        err = -ENETDOWN;
1175        if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1176                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
1177                goto out;
1178        }
1179
1180        nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
1181        dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1182        nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1183        if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev))
1184                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1185        err = 0;
1186out:
1187        rcu_read_unlock();
1188        return err;
1189}
1190
1191int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope,
1192                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1193{
1194        int err;
1195
1196        if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)
1197                err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack);
1198        else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1199                err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack);
1200        else
1201                err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack);
1202
1203        return err;
1204}
1205
1206static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
1207{
1208        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
1209
1210        return ((__force u32)val ^
1211                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
1212                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
1213}
1214
1215static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
1216{
1217        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1218                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1219        else
1220                return (struct hlist_head *)
1221                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1222                                         get_order(bytes));
1223}
1224
1225static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
1226{
1227        if (!hash)
1228                return;
1229
1230        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1231                kfree(hash);
1232        else
1233                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
1234}
1235
1236static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
1237                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
1238                               unsigned int new_size)
1239{
1240        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
1241        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
1242        unsigned int i, bytes;
1243
1244        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1245        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
1246        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
1247        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
1248
1249        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1250                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
1251                struct hlist_node *n;
1252                struct fib_info *fi;
1253
1254                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
1255                        struct hlist_head *dest;
1256                        unsigned int new_hash;
1257
1258                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
1259                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
1260                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
1261                }
1262        }
1263        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
1264
1265        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1266                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
1267                struct hlist_node *n;
1268                struct fib_info *fi;
1269
1270                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
1271                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
1272                        unsigned int new_hash;
1273
1274                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
1275                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
1276                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
1277                }
1278        }
1279        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
1280
1281        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1282
1283        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1284        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
1285        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
1286}
1287
1288__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1289                                 unsigned char scope)
1290{
1291        struct fib_nh *nh;
1292
1293        if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET)
1294                return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope);
1295
1296        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1297        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope);
1298        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1299
1300        return nh->nh_saddr;
1301}
1302
1303__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res)
1304{
1305        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1306
1307        if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
1308                return res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
1309
1310        if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1311                struct fib_nh *nh;
1312
1313                nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1314                if (nh->nh_saddr_genid == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid))
1315                        return nh->nh_saddr;
1316        }
1317
1318        return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope);
1319}
1320
1321static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
1322{
1323        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
1324            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
1325                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1326                int rc;
1327
1328                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1329                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1330
1331                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1332                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1333
1334                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1335                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1336                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1337                }
1338
1339                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1340                        return false;
1341        }
1342        return true;
1343}
1344
1345struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1346                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1347{
1348        int err;
1349        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1350        struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
1351        struct fib_info *ofi;
1352        int nhs = 1;
1353        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1354
1355        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1356                goto err_inval;
1357
1358        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1359        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1360                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1361                goto err_inval;
1362        }
1363
1364        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1365                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1366                               "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1367                goto err_inval;
1368        }
1369
1370        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
1371                if (!cfg->fc_mx) {
1372                        fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg);
1373                        if (fi) {
1374                                refcount_inc(&fi->fib_treeref);
1375                                return fi;
1376                        }
1377                }
1378
1379                nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
1380                if (!nh) {
1381                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
1382                        goto err_inval;
1383                }
1384                nhs = 0;
1385        }
1386
1387#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1388        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1389                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1390                if (nhs == 0)
1391                        goto err_inval;
1392        }
1393#endif
1394
1395        err = -ENOBUFS;
1396        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1397                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1398                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1399                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1400                unsigned int bytes;
1401
1402                if (!new_size)
1403                        new_size = 16;
1404                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1405                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1406                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1407                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1408                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1409                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1410                } else
1411                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1412
1413                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1414                        goto failure;
1415        }
1416
1417        fi = kzalloc(struct_size(fi, fib_nh, nhs), GFP_KERNEL);
1418        if (!fi)
1419                goto failure;
1420        fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx,
1421                                              cfg->fc_mx_len, extack);
1422        if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) {
1423                err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics);
1424                kfree(fi);
1425                return ERR_PTR(err);
1426        }
1427
1428        fib_info_cnt++;
1429        fi->fib_net = net;
1430        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1431        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1432        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1433        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1434        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1435        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1436        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1437
1438        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1439        if (nh) {
1440                if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
1441                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
1442                        err = -EINVAL;
1443                } else {
1444                        err = 0;
1445                        fi->nh = nh;
1446                }
1447        } else {
1448                change_nexthops(fi) {
1449                        nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1450                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1451
1452                if (cfg->fc_mp)
1453                        err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg,
1454                                          extack);
1455                else
1456                        err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack);
1457        }
1458
1459        if (err != 0)
1460                goto failure;
1461
1462        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1463                if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1464                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1465                                       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1466                        goto err_inval;
1467                }
1468                goto link_it;
1469        } else {
1470                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1471                case RTN_UNICAST:
1472                case RTN_LOCAL:
1473                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1474                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1475                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1476                        break;
1477                default:
1478                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1479                        goto err_inval;
1480                }
1481        }
1482
1483        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1484                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1485                goto err_inval;
1486        }
1487
1488        if (fi->nh) {
1489                err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack);
1490                if (err)
1491                        goto failure;
1492        } else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1493                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1494
1495                /* Local address is added. */
1496                if (nhs != 1) {
1497                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1498                                       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1499                        goto err_inval;
1500                }
1501                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
1502                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1503                                       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1504                        goto err_inval;
1505                }
1506                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1507                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1508                err = -ENODEV;
1509                if (!nh->fib_nh_dev)
1510                        goto failure;
1511        } else {
1512                int linkdown = 0;
1513
1514                change_nexthops(fi) {
1515                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh,
1516                                           cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope,
1517                                           extack);
1518                        if (err != 0)
1519                                goto failure;
1520                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1521                                linkdown++;
1522                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1523                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1524                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1525        }
1526
1527        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1528                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1529                goto err_inval;
1530        }
1531
1532        if (!fi->nh) {
1533                change_nexthops(fi) {
1534                        fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common,
1535                                                  fi->fib_scope);
1536                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1537                                fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true;
1538                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1539
1540                fib_rebalance(fi);
1541        }
1542
1543link_it:
1544        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1545        if (ofi) {
1546                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1547                free_fib_info(fi);
1548                refcount_inc(&ofi->fib_treeref);
1549                return ofi;
1550        }
1551
1552        refcount_set(&fi->fib_treeref, 1);
1553        refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1554        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1555        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1556                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1557        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1558                struct hlist_head *head;
1559
1560                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1561                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1562        }
1563        if (fi->nh) {
1564                list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list);
1565        } else {
1566                change_nexthops(fi) {
1567                        struct hlist_head *head;
1568                        unsigned int hash;
1569
1570                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
1571                                continue;
1572                        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex);
1573                        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1574                        hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1575                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1576        }
1577        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1578        return fi;
1579
1580err_inval:
1581        err = -EINVAL;
1582
1583failure:
1584        if (fi) {
1585                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1586                free_fib_info(fi);
1587        }
1588
1589        return ERR_PTR(err);
1590}
1591
1592int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1593                     u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif)
1594{
1595        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1596                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1597
1598        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1599                *flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1600
1601                rcu_read_lock();
1602                switch (nhc->nhc_family) {
1603                case AF_INET:
1604                        if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1605                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1606                        break;
1607                case AF_INET6:
1608                        if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1609                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1610                        break;
1611                }
1612                rcu_read_unlock();
1613        }
1614
1615        switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1616        case AF_INET:
1617                if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4))
1618                        goto nla_put_failure;
1619                break;
1620        case AF_INET6:
1621                /* if gateway family does not match nexthop family
1622                 * gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA
1623                 */
1624                if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1625                        int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1626                        struct nlattr *nla;
1627                        struct rtvia *via;
1628
1629                        nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
1630                        if (!nla)
1631                                goto nla_put_failure;
1632
1633                        via = nla_data(nla);
1634                        via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
1635                        memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen);
1636                } else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY,
1637                                            &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) {
1638                        goto nla_put_failure;
1639                }
1640                break;
1641        }
1642
1643        *flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags &
1644                   (RTNH_F_ONLINK | RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP));
1645
1646        if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev &&
1647            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex))
1648                goto nla_put_failure;
1649
1650        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate &&
1651            lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate,
1652                                RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
1653                goto nla_put_failure;
1654
1655        return 0;
1656
1657nla_put_failure:
1658        return -EMSGSIZE;
1659}
1660EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info);
1661
1662#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1663int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1664                    int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid)
1665{
1666        const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1667        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1668        unsigned char flags = 0;
1669
1670        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1671        if (!rtnh)
1672                goto nla_put_failure;
1673
1674        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1;
1675        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
1676
1677        if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0)
1678                goto nla_put_failure;
1679
1680        rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
1681
1682        if (nh_tclassid && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh_tclassid))
1683                goto nla_put_failure;
1684
1685        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1686        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
1687
1688        return 0;
1689
1690nla_put_failure:
1691        return -EMSGSIZE;
1692}
1693EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop);
1694#endif
1695
1696#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1697static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1698{
1699        struct nlattr *mp;
1700
1701        mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1702        if (!mp)
1703                goto nla_put_failure;
1704
1705        if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
1706                if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0)
1707                        goto nla_put_failure;
1708                goto mp_end;
1709        }
1710
1711        for_nexthops(fi) {
1712                u32 nh_tclassid = 0;
1713#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1714                nh_tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1715#endif
1716                if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight,
1717                                    AF_INET, nh_tclassid) < 0)
1718                        goto nla_put_failure;
1719        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1720
1721mp_end:
1722        nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1723
1724        return 0;
1725
1726nla_put_failure:
1727        return -EMSGSIZE;
1728}
1729#else
1730static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1731{
1732        return 0;
1733}
1734#endif
1735
1736int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1737                  const struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags)
1738{
1739        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fri->fi);
1740        struct fib_info *fi = fri->fi;
1741        u32 tb_id = fri->tb_id;
1742        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1743        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1744
1745        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1746        if (!nlh)
1747                return -EMSGSIZE;
1748
1749        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1750        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1751        rtm->rtm_dst_len = fri->dst_len;
1752        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1753        rtm->rtm_tos = fri->tos;
1754        if (tb_id < 256)
1755                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1756        else
1757                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1758        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1759                goto nla_put_failure;
1760        rtm->rtm_type = fri->type;
1761        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1762        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1763        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1764
1765        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1766            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, fri->dst))
1767                goto nla_put_failure;
1768        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1769            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1770                goto nla_put_failure;
1771        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1772                goto nla_put_failure;
1773
1774        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1775            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1776                goto nla_put_failure;
1777
1778        if (fi->nh) {
1779                if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id))
1780                        goto nla_put_failure;
1781                if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh))
1782                        rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
1783                if (!fi->fib_net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode)
1784                        goto offload;
1785        }
1786
1787        if (nhs == 1) {
1788                const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
1789                unsigned char flags = 0;
1790
1791                if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0)
1792                        goto nla_put_failure;
1793
1794                rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
1795#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1796                if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1797                        struct fib_nh *nh;
1798
1799                        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1800                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1801                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1802                                goto nla_put_failure;
1803                }
1804#endif
1805        } else {
1806                if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0)
1807                        goto nla_put_failure;
1808        }
1809
1810offload:
1811        if (fri->offload)
1812                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD;
1813        if (fri->trap)
1814                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP;
1815        if (fri->offload_failed)
1816                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED;
1817
1818        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1819        return 0;
1820
1821nla_put_failure:
1822        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1823        return -EMSGSIZE;
1824}
1825
1826/*
1827 * Update FIB if:
1828 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1829 *   referring to it.
1830 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1831 */
1832int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1833{
1834        int ret = 0;
1835        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1836        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1837        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN;
1838        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1839        struct fib_info *fi;
1840
1841        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1842                return 0;
1843
1844        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1845                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1846                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1847                        continue;
1848                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1849                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1850                        ret++;
1851                }
1852        }
1853        return ret;
1854}
1855
1856static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh,
1857                                 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1858{
1859        bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1860        struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1861                .fib_nh = nh,
1862        };
1863
1864        switch (event_type) {
1865        case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1866                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1867                        break;
1868                if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1869                        break;
1870                return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type,
1871                                           &info.info);
1872        case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1873                if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1874                    (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1875                        return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev),
1876                                                   event_type, &info.info);
1877                break;
1878        default:
1879                break;
1880        }
1881
1882        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1883}
1884
1885/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
1886 * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
1887 * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
1888 *   larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
1889 *   discover larger MTUs
1890 * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
1891 * than the minimal accepted PMTU:
1892 * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
1893 * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
1894 */
1895void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig)
1896{
1897        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
1898        int i;
1899
1900        bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
1901        if (!bucket)
1902                return;
1903
1904        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1905                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1906
1907                for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
1908                     fnhe;
1909                     fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
1910                        if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
1911                                if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1912                                        fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1913                                        fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1914                                }
1915                        } else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
1916                                   orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1917                                fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1918                        }
1919                }
1920        }
1921}
1922
1923void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1924{
1925        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1926        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1927        struct fib_nh *nh;
1928
1929        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1930                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
1931                        fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
1932        }
1933}
1934
1935/* Event              force Flags           Description
1936 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1937 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1938 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1939 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1940 *
1941 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
1942 */
1943int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1944{
1945        int ret = 0;
1946        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1947        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1948        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1949        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1950        struct fib_nh *nh;
1951
1952        if (force)
1953                scope = -1;
1954
1955        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1956                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1957                int dead;
1958
1959                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1960                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1961                        continue;
1962                prev_fi = fi;
1963                dead = 0;
1964                change_nexthops(fi) {
1965                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1966                                dead++;
1967                        else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
1968                                 nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) {
1969                                switch (event) {
1970                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1971                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1972                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1973                                        fallthrough;
1974                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1975                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1976                                        break;
1977                                }
1978                                call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1979                                                      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1980                                dead++;
1981                        }
1982#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1983                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1984                            nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) {
1985                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1986                                break;
1987                        }
1988#endif
1989                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1990                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1991                        switch (event) {
1992                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1993                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1994                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1995                                fallthrough;
1996                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1997                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1998                                break;
1999                        }
2000                        ret++;
2001                }
2002
2003                fib_rebalance(fi);
2004        }
2005
2006        return ret;
2007}
2008
2009/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
2010static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
2011{
2012        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
2013        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
2014        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
2015        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
2016        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
2017        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
2018        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
2019        u8 last_tos = 0;
2020
2021        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
2022                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
2023                struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
2024
2025                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
2026                        continue;
2027                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
2028                        continue;
2029                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
2030                        continue;
2031                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
2032                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
2033                        if (last_tos)
2034                                continue;
2035                        break;
2036                }
2037                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2038                        continue;
2039                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
2040                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
2041
2042                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
2043                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
2044                        continue;
2045
2046                nhc = fib_info_nhc(next_fi, 0);
2047                if (!nhc->nhc_gw_family || nhc->nhc_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
2048                        continue;
2049
2050                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
2051
2052                if (!fi) {
2053                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
2054                                break;
2055                        fa1 = fa;
2056                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
2057                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
2058                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2059                        fa1->fa_default = order;
2060                        goto out;
2061                }
2062                fi = next_fi;
2063                order++;
2064        }
2065
2066        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
2067                if (fa1)
2068                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
2069                goto out;
2070        }
2071
2072        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
2073                              fa1->fa_default)) {
2074                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2075                fa1->fa_default = order;
2076                goto out;
2077        }
2078
2079        if (last_idx >= 0)
2080                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
2081        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
2082out:
2083        return;
2084}
2085
2086/*
2087 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
2088 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
2089 *
2090 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
2091 */
2092int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
2093{
2094        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
2095        unsigned int hash;
2096        struct hlist_head *head;
2097        struct fib_nh *nh;
2098        int ret;
2099
2100        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2101                return 0;
2102
2103        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
2104                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2105
2106                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
2107                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2108        }
2109
2110        prev_fi = NULL;
2111        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
2112        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
2113        ret = 0;
2114
2115        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
2116                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
2117                int alive;
2118
2119                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
2120                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
2121                        continue;
2122
2123                prev_fi = fi;
2124                alive = 0;
2125                change_nexthops(fi) {
2126                        if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
2127                                alive++;
2128                                continue;
2129                        }
2130                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev ||
2131                            !(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2132                                continue;
2133                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
2134                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
2135                                continue;
2136                        alive++;
2137                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2138                        call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
2139                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
2140
2141                if (alive > 0) {
2142                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2143                        ret++;
2144                }
2145
2146                fib_rebalance(fi);
2147        }
2148
2149        return ret;
2150}
2151
2152#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2153static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
2154{
2155        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
2156
2157        if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
2158                struct neighbour *n;
2159
2160                rcu_read_lock_bh();
2161
2162                if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET))
2163                        n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2164                                                   (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
2165                else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2166                        n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2167                                                           &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2168                else
2169                        n = NULL;
2170                if (n)
2171                        state = n->nud_state;
2172
2173                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2174        }
2175
2176        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
2177}
2178
2179void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
2180{
2181        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2182        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
2183        bool first = false;
2184
2185        if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) {
2186                nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash);
2187                return;
2188        }
2189
2190        change_nexthops(fi) {
2191                if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
2192                        if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
2193                                continue;
2194                        if (!first) {
2195                                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2196                                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2197                                first = true;
2198                        }
2199                }
2200
2201                if (hash > atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
2202                        continue;
2203
2204                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2205                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2206                return;
2207        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
2208}
2209#endif
2210
2211void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
2212                     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2213{
2214        if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
2215                goto check_saddr;
2216
2217#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2218        if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2219                int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
2220
2221                fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2222        }
2223        else
2224#endif
2225        if (!res->prefixlen &&
2226            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2227            res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
2228                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
2229
2230check_saddr:
2231        if (!fl4->saddr)
2232                fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res);
2233}
2234