linux/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              The options processing module for ip.c
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     A.N.Kuznetsov
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/capability.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/ip.h>
  23#include <linux/icmp.h>
  24#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  26#include <net/sock.h>
  27#include <net/ip.h>
  28#include <net/icmp.h>
  29#include <net/route.h>
  30#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
  31#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
  35 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
  36 * (we should already know it, so that this  function is allowed be
  37 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
  38 * if we originate this datagram.
  39 *
  40 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
  41 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
  42 */
  43
  44void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
  45                      __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
  46{
  47        unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
  48
  49        memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  50        memcpy(iph + sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
  51        opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  52
  53        if (opt->srr)
  54                memcpy(iph + opt->srr + iph[opt->srr + 1] - 4, &daddr, 4);
  55
  56        if (!is_frag) {
  57                if (opt->rr_needaddr)
  58                        ip_rt_get_source(iph + opt->rr + iph[opt->rr + 2] - 5, skb, rt);
  59                if (opt->ts_needaddr)
  60                        ip_rt_get_source(iph + opt->ts + iph[opt->ts + 2] - 9, skb, rt);
  61                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
  62                        __be32 midtime;
  63
  64                        midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
  65                        memcpy(iph + opt->ts + iph[opt->ts + 2] - 5, &midtime, 4);
  66                }
  67                return;
  68        }
  69        if (opt->rr) {
  70                memset(iph + opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr + 1]);
  71                opt->rr = 0;
  72                opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
  73        }
  74        if (opt->ts) {
  75                memset(iph + opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts + 1]);
  76                opt->ts = 0;
  77                opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81/*
  82 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
  83 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
  84 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
  85 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
  86 *
  87 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
  88 */
  89
  90int __ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt,
  91                      struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt)
  92{
  93        unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
  94        int soffset, doffset;
  95        int     optlen;
  96
  97        memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  98
  99        if (sopt->optlen == 0)
 100                return 0;
 101
 102        sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 103        dptr = dopt->__data;
 104
 105        if (sopt->rr) {
 106                optlen  = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
 107                soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
 108                dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 109                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
 110                if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
 111                        if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 112                                return -EINVAL;
 113                        dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
 114                        dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 115                }
 116                dptr += optlen;
 117                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 118        }
 119        if (sopt->ts) {
 120                optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
 121                soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
 122                dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 123                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
 124                if (soffset <= optlen) {
 125                        if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
 126                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 127                                        return -EINVAL;
 128                                dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 129                                soffset += 4;
 130                        }
 131                        if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
 132                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 133                                        return -EINVAL;
 134                                if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 135                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 136                                        soffset += 4;
 137                                } else {
 138                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
 139
 140                                        if (soffset + 7 <= optlen) {
 141                                                __be32 addr;
 142
 143                                                memcpy(&addr, dptr+soffset-1, 4);
 144                                                if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) != RTN_UNICAST) {
 145                                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 146                                                        soffset += 8;
 147                                                }
 148                                        }
 149                                }
 150                        }
 151                        dptr[2] = soffset;
 152                }
 153                dptr += optlen;
 154                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 155        }
 156        if (sopt->srr) {
 157                unsigned char *start = sptr+sopt->srr;
 158                __be32 faddr;
 159
 160                optlen  = start[1];
 161                soffset = start[2];
 162                doffset = 0;
 163                if (soffset > optlen)
 164                        soffset = optlen + 1;
 165                soffset -= 4;
 166                if (soffset > 3) {
 167                        memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
 168                        for (soffset -= 4, doffset = 4; soffset > 3; soffset -= 4, doffset += 4)
 169                                memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
 170                        /*
 171                         * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
 172                         */
 173                        if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 174                                   &start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
 175                                doffset -= 4;
 176                }
 177                if (doffset > 3) {
 178                        dopt->faddr = faddr;
 179                        dptr[0] = start[0];
 180                        dptr[1] = doffset+3;
 181                        dptr[2] = 4;
 182                        dptr += doffset+3;
 183                        dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 184                        dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
 185                        dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
 186                }
 187        }
 188        if (sopt->cipso) {
 189                optlen  = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
 190                dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
 191                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
 192                dptr += optlen;
 193                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 194        }
 195        while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
 196                *dptr++ = IPOPT_END;
 197                dopt->optlen++;
 198        }
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 *      Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
 204 *      allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
 205 *      Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
 206 */
 207
 208void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb)
 209{
 210        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 211        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 212        int  l = opt->optlen;
 213        int  optlen;
 214
 215        while (l > 0) {
 216                switch (*optptr) {
 217                case IPOPT_END:
 218                        return;
 219                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 220                        l--;
 221                        optptr++;
 222                        continue;
 223                }
 224                optlen = optptr[1];
 225                if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l)
 226                  return;
 227                if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
 228                        memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
 229                l -= optlen;
 230                optptr += optlen;
 231        }
 232        opt->ts = 0;
 233        opt->rr = 0;
 234        opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
 235        opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
 236        opt->ts_needtime = 0;
 237}
 238
 239/* helper used by ip_options_compile() to call fib_compute_spec_dst()
 240 * at most one time.
 241 */
 242static void spec_dst_fill(__be32 *spec_dst, struct sk_buff *skb)
 243{
 244        if (*spec_dst == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
 245                *spec_dst = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
 246}
 247
 248/*
 249 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
 250 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
 251 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
 252 */
 253
 254int __ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
 255                         struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb,
 256                         __be32 *info)
 257{
 258        __be32 spec_dst = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 259        unsigned char *pp_ptr = NULL;
 260        struct rtable *rt = NULL;
 261        unsigned char *optptr;
 262        unsigned char *iph;
 263        int optlen, l;
 264
 265        if (skb) {
 266                rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 267                optptr = (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
 268        } else
 269                optptr = opt->__data;
 270        iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 271
 272        for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
 273                switch (*optptr) {
 274                case IPOPT_END:
 275                        for (optptr++, l--; l > 0; optptr++, l--) {
 276                                if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
 277                                        *optptr = IPOPT_END;
 278                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 279                                }
 280                        }
 281                        goto eol;
 282                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 283                        l--;
 284                        optptr++;
 285                        continue;
 286                }
 287                if (unlikely(l < 2)) {
 288                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 289                        goto error;
 290                }
 291                optlen = optptr[1];
 292                if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l) {
 293                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 294                        goto error;
 295                }
 296                switch (*optptr) {
 297                case IPOPT_SSRR:
 298                case IPOPT_LSRR:
 299                        if (optlen < 3) {
 300                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 301                                goto error;
 302                        }
 303                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 304                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 305                                goto error;
 306                        }
 307                        /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
 308                        if (opt->srr) {
 309                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 310                                goto error;
 311                        }
 312                        if (!skb) {
 313                                if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
 314                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 315                                        goto error;
 316                                }
 317                                memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
 318                                if (optlen > 7)
 319                                        memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
 320                        }
 321                        opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
 322                        opt->srr = optptr - iph;
 323                        break;
 324                case IPOPT_RR:
 325                        if (opt->rr) {
 326                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 327                                goto error;
 328                        }
 329                        if (optlen < 3) {
 330                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 331                                goto error;
 332                        }
 333                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 334                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 335                                goto error;
 336                        }
 337                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 338                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 339                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 340                                        goto error;
 341                                }
 342                                if (rt) {
 343                                        spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
 344                                        memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
 345                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 346                                }
 347                                optptr[2] += 4;
 348                                opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 349                        }
 350                        opt->rr = optptr - iph;
 351                        break;
 352                case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 353                        if (opt->ts) {
 354                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 355                                goto error;
 356                        }
 357                        if (optlen < 4) {
 358                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 359                                goto error;
 360                        }
 361                        if (optptr[2] < 5) {
 362                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 363                                goto error;
 364                        }
 365                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 366                                unsigned char *timeptr = NULL;
 367                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 368                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 369                                        goto error;
 370                                }
 371                                switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
 372                                case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 373                                        if (skb)
 374                                                timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]-1];
 375                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 376                                        optptr[2] += 4;
 377                                        break;
 378                                case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 379                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
 380                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 381                                                goto error;
 382                                        }
 383                                        if (rt)  {
 384                                                spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
 385                                                memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
 386                                                timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 387                                        }
 388                                        opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 389                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 390                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 391                                        break;
 392                                case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 393                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
 394                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 395                                                goto error;
 396                                        }
 397                                        {
 398                                                __be32 addr;
 399                                                memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
 400                                                if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
 401                                                        break;
 402                                                if (skb)
 403                                                        timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 404                                        }
 405                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 406                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 407                                        break;
 408                                default:
 409                                        if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 410                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 411                                                goto error;
 412                                        }
 413                                        break;
 414                                }
 415                                if (timeptr) {
 416                                        __be32 midtime;
 417
 418                                        midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
 419                                        memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, 4);
 420                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 421                                }
 422                        } else if ((optptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 423                                unsigned int overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
 424                                if (overflow == 15) {
 425                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 426                                        goto error;
 427                                }
 428                                if (skb) {
 429                                        optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
 430                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 431                                }
 432                        }
 433                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 434                        break;
 435                case IPOPT_RA:
 436                        if (optlen < 4) {
 437                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 438                                goto error;
 439                        }
 440                        if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
 441                                opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
 442                        break;
 443                case IPOPT_CIPSO:
 444                        if ((!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
 445                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 446                                goto error;
 447                        }
 448                        opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
 449                        if (cipso_v4_validate(skb, &optptr)) {
 450                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 451                                goto error;
 452                        }
 453                        break;
 454                case IPOPT_SEC:
 455                case IPOPT_SID:
 456                default:
 457                        if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 458                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 459                                goto error;
 460                        }
 461                        break;
 462                }
 463                l -= optlen;
 464                optptr += optlen;
 465        }
 466
 467eol:
 468        if (!pp_ptr)
 469                return 0;
 470
 471error:
 472        if (info)
 473                *info = htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24);
 474        return -EINVAL;
 475}
 476EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_options_compile);
 477
 478int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
 479                       struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb)
 480{
 481        int ret;
 482        __be32 info;
 483
 484        ret = __ip_options_compile(net, opt, skb, &info);
 485        if (ret != 0 && skb)
 486                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, info);
 487        return ret;
 488}
 489EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_compile);
 490
 491/*
 492 *      Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
 493 */
 494
 495void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt)
 496{
 497        if (opt->srr) {
 498                unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->srr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 499
 500                memmove(optptr + 7, optptr + 3, optptr[1] - 7);
 501                memcpy(optptr + 3, &opt->faddr, 4);
 502        }
 503        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 504                unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->rr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 505
 506                optptr[2] -= 4;
 507                memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
 508        }
 509        if (opt->ts) {
 510                unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->ts - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 511
 512                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
 513                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 514                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
 515                        if ((optptr[3] & 0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
 516                                optptr[2] -= 4;
 517                }
 518                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 519                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 520                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
 521                }
 522        }
 523}
 524
 525int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 526                   sockptr_t data, int optlen)
 527{
 528        struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
 529
 530        opt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options_rcu) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
 531                       GFP_KERNEL);
 532        if (!opt)
 533                return -ENOMEM;
 534        if (optlen && copy_from_sockptr(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen)) {
 535                kfree(opt);
 536                return -EFAULT;
 537        }
 538
 539        while (optlen & 3)
 540                opt->opt.__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
 541        opt->opt.optlen = optlen;
 542        if (optlen && ip_options_compile(net, &opt->opt, NULL)) {
 543                kfree(opt);
 544                return -EINVAL;
 545        }
 546        kfree(*optp);
 547        *optp = opt;
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
 551void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 552{
 553        struct   ip_options *opt        = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 554        unsigned char *optptr;
 555        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 556        unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
 557
 558        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 559                optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
 560                ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], skb, rt);
 561                opt->is_changed = 1;
 562        }
 563        if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
 564                int srrptr, srrspace;
 565
 566                optptr = raw + opt->srr;
 567
 568                for ( srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
 569                     srrptr <= srrspace;
 570                     srrptr += 4
 571                     ) {
 572                        if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
 573                                break;
 574                        if (memcmp(&opt->nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
 575                                break;
 576                }
 577                if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
 578                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 579                        ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = opt->nexthop;
 580                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], skb, rt);
 581                        optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
 582                } else {
 583                        net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): Argh! Destination lost!\n",
 584                                             __func__);
 585                }
 586                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 587                        optptr = raw + opt->ts;
 588                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], skb, rt);
 589                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 590                }
 591        }
 592        if (opt->is_changed) {
 593                opt->is_changed = 0;
 594                ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
 595        }
 596}
 597
 598int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 599{
 600        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 601        int srrspace, srrptr;
 602        __be32 nexthop;
 603        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 604        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
 605        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 606        struct rtable *rt2;
 607        unsigned long orefdst;
 608        int err;
 609
 610        if (!rt)
 611                return 0;
 612
 613        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 614                return -EINVAL;
 615        if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
 616                if (!opt->is_strictroute)
 617                        return 0;
 618                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
 619                return -EINVAL;
 620        }
 621        if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 622                return -EINVAL;
 623
 624        for (srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
 625                if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
 626                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
 627                        return -EINVAL;
 628                }
 629                memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 630
 631                orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
 632                skb_dst_set(skb, NULL);
 633                err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev);
 634                rt2 = skb_rtable(skb);
 635                if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
 636                        skb_dst_drop(skb);
 637                        skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
 638                        return -EINVAL;
 639                }
 640                refdst_drop(orefdst);
 641                if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 642                        break;
 643                /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
 644                iph->daddr = nexthop;
 645                opt->is_changed = 1;
 646        }
 647        if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
 648                opt->srr_is_hit = 1;
 649                opt->nexthop = nexthop;
 650                opt->is_changed = 1;
 651        }
 652        return 0;
 653}
 654EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_rcv_srr);
 655