linux/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   6 *
   7 * Todo:
   8 *   - Tunable compression parameters.
   9 *   - Compression stats.
  10 *   - Adaptive compression.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <net/ip.h>
  16#include <net/xfrm.h>
  17#include <net/icmp.h>
  18#include <net/ipcomp.h>
  19#include <net/protocol.h>
  20#include <net/sock.h>
  21
  22static int ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  23{
  24        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  25        __be32 spi;
  26        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  27        struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
  28        struct xfrm_state *x;
  29
  30        switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
  31        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  32                if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  33                        return 0;
  34                break;
  35        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  36                break;
  37        default:
  38                return 0;
  39        }
  40
  41        spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
  42        x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
  43                              spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
  44        if (!x)
  45                return 0;
  46
  47        if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
  48                ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
  49        else
  50                ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
  51        xfrm_state_put(x);
  52
  53        return 0;
  54}
  55
  56/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
  57static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
  58{
  59        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
  60        struct xfrm_state *t;
  61
  62        t = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
  63        if (!t)
  64                goto out;
  65
  66        t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
  67        t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
  68        t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
  69        memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
  70        t->props.family = AF_INET;
  71        t->props.mode = x->props.mode;
  72        t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
  73        t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
  74        t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags;
  75        memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark));
  76        t->if_id = x->if_id;
  77
  78        if (xfrm_init_state(t))
  79                goto error;
  80
  81        atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
  82out:
  83        return t;
  84
  85error:
  86        t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
  87        xfrm_state_put(t);
  88        t = NULL;
  89        goto out;
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
  94 * always incremented on success.
  95 */
  96static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
  97{
  98        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
  99        int err = 0;
 100        struct xfrm_state *t;
 101        u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
 102
 103        t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
 104                              x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
 105        if (!t) {
 106                t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
 107                if (!t) {
 108                        err = -EINVAL;
 109                        goto out;
 110                }
 111                xfrm_state_insert(t);
 112                xfrm_state_hold(t);
 113        }
 114        x->tunnel = t;
 115        atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
 116out:
 117        return err;
 118}
 119
 120static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 121{
 122        int err = -EINVAL;
 123
 124        x->props.header_len = 0;
 125        switch (x->props.mode) {
 126        case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
 127                break;
 128        case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 129                x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 130                break;
 131        default:
 132                goto out;
 133        }
 134
 135        err = ipcomp_init_state(x);
 136        if (err)
 137                goto out;
 138
 139        if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
 140                err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
 141                if (err)
 142                        goto out;
 143        }
 144
 145        err = 0;
 146out:
 147        return err;
 148}
 149
 150static int ipcomp4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 151{
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
 156        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 157        .proto          = IPPROTO_COMP,
 158        .init_state     = ipcomp4_init_state,
 159        .destructor     = ipcomp_destroy,
 160        .input          = ipcomp_input,
 161        .output         = ipcomp_output
 162};
 163
 164static struct xfrm4_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
 165        .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 166        .input_handler  =       xfrm_input,
 167        .cb_handler     =       ipcomp4_rcv_cb,
 168        .err_handler    =       ipcomp4_err,
 169        .priority       =       0,
 170};
 171
 172static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
 173{
 174        if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 175                pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
 176                return -EAGAIN;
 177        }
 178        if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
 179                pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
 180                xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 181                return -EAGAIN;
 182        }
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
 187{
 188        if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
 189                pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
 190        xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 191}
 192
 193module_init(ipcomp4_init);
 194module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
 195
 196MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 197MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173");
 198MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 199
 200MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP);
 201