linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   3 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <net/ip.h>
   8#include <net/tcp.h>
   9#include <net/route.h>
  10#include <net/dst.h>
  11#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_reject.h>
  12#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  13#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
  14
  15static int nf_reject_iphdr_validate(struct sk_buff *skb)
  16{
  17        struct iphdr *iph;
  18        u32 len;
  19
  20        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  21                return 0;
  22
  23        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  24        if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
  25                return 0;
  26
  27        len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
  28        if (skb->len < len)
  29                return 0;
  30        else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
  31                return 0;
  32
  33        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
  34                return 0;
  35
  36        return 1;
  37}
  38
  39struct sk_buff *nf_reject_skb_v4_tcp_reset(struct net *net,
  40                                           struct sk_buff *oldskb,
  41                                           const struct net_device *dev,
  42                                           int hook)
  43{
  44        const struct tcphdr *oth;
  45        struct sk_buff *nskb;
  46        struct iphdr *niph;
  47        struct tcphdr _oth;
  48
  49        if (!nf_reject_iphdr_validate(oldskb))
  50                return NULL;
  51
  52        oth = nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get(oldskb, &_oth, hook);
  53        if (!oth)
  54                return NULL;
  55
  56        nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  57                         LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  58        if (!nskb)
  59                return NULL;
  60
  61        nskb->dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
  62
  63        skb_reserve(nskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
  64        niph = nf_reject_iphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_TCP,
  65                                   net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
  66        nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, oth);
  67        niph->tot_len = htons(nskb->len);
  68        ip_send_check(niph);
  69
  70        return nskb;
  71}
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_skb_v4_tcp_reset);
  73
  74struct sk_buff *nf_reject_skb_v4_unreach(struct net *net,
  75                                         struct sk_buff *oldskb,
  76                                         const struct net_device *dev,
  77                                         int hook, u8 code)
  78{
  79        struct sk_buff *nskb;
  80        struct iphdr *niph;
  81        struct icmphdr *icmph;
  82        unsigned int len;
  83        __wsum csum;
  84        u8 proto;
  85
  86        if (!nf_reject_iphdr_validate(oldskb))
  87                return NULL;
  88
  89        /* IP header checks: fragment. */
  90        if (ip_hdr(oldskb)->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  91                return NULL;
  92
  93        /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  94        len = min_t(unsigned int, 536, oldskb->len);
  95
  96        if (!pskb_may_pull(oldskb, len))
  97                return NULL;
  98
  99        if (pskb_trim_rcsum(oldskb, ntohs(ip_hdr(oldskb)->tot_len)))
 100                return NULL;
 101
 102        proto = ip_hdr(oldskb)->protocol;
 103
 104        if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(oldskb) &&
 105            nf_reject_verify_csum(proto) &&
 106            nf_ip_checksum(oldskb, hook, ip_hdrlen(oldskb), proto))
 107                return NULL;
 108
 109        nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct icmphdr) +
 110                         LL_MAX_HEADER + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 111        if (!nskb)
 112                return NULL;
 113
 114        nskb->dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
 115
 116        skb_reserve(nskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
 117        niph = nf_reject_iphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_ICMP,
 118                                   net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
 119
 120        skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
 121        icmph = skb_put_zero(nskb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
 122        icmph->type     = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
 123        icmph->code     = code;
 124
 125        skb_put_data(nskb, skb_network_header(oldskb), len);
 126
 127        csum = csum_partial((void *)icmph, len + sizeof(struct icmphdr), 0);
 128        icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
 129
 130        niph->tot_len   = htons(nskb->len);
 131        ip_send_check(niph);
 132
 133        return nskb;
 134}
 135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_skb_v4_unreach);
 136
 137const struct tcphdr *nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get(struct sk_buff *oldskb,
 138                                             struct tcphdr *_oth, int hook)
 139{
 140        const struct tcphdr *oth;
 141
 142        /* IP header checks: fragment. */
 143        if (ip_hdr(oldskb)->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
 144                return NULL;
 145
 146        if (ip_hdr(oldskb)->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
 147                return NULL;
 148
 149        oth = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, ip_hdrlen(oldskb),
 150                                 sizeof(struct tcphdr), _oth);
 151        if (oth == NULL)
 152                return NULL;
 153
 154        /* No RST for RST. */
 155        if (oth->rst)
 156                return NULL;
 157
 158        /* Check checksum */
 159        if (nf_ip_checksum(oldskb, hook, ip_hdrlen(oldskb), IPPROTO_TCP))
 160                return NULL;
 161
 162        return oth;
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get);
 165
 166struct iphdr *nf_reject_iphdr_put(struct sk_buff *nskb,
 167                                  const struct sk_buff *oldskb,
 168                                  __u8 protocol, int ttl)
 169{
 170        struct iphdr *niph, *oiph = ip_hdr(oldskb);
 171
 172        skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
 173        niph = skb_put(nskb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
 174        niph->version   = 4;
 175        niph->ihl       = sizeof(struct iphdr) / 4;
 176        niph->tos       = 0;
 177        niph->id        = 0;
 178        niph->frag_off  = htons(IP_DF);
 179        niph->protocol  = protocol;
 180        niph->check     = 0;
 181        niph->saddr     = oiph->daddr;
 182        niph->daddr     = oiph->saddr;
 183        niph->ttl       = ttl;
 184
 185        nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 186
 187        return niph;
 188}
 189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_iphdr_put);
 190
 191void nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oldskb,
 192                          const struct tcphdr *oth)
 193{
 194        struct iphdr *niph = ip_hdr(nskb);
 195        struct tcphdr *tcph;
 196
 197        skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
 198        tcph = skb_put_zero(nskb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 199        tcph->source    = oth->dest;
 200        tcph->dest      = oth->source;
 201        tcph->doff      = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
 202
 203        if (oth->ack) {
 204                tcph->seq = oth->ack_seq;
 205        } else {
 206                tcph->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(oth->seq) + oth->syn + oth->fin +
 207                                      oldskb->len - ip_hdrlen(oldskb) -
 208                                      (oth->doff << 2));
 209                tcph->ack = 1;
 210        }
 211
 212        tcph->rst       = 1;
 213        tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr), niph->saddr,
 214                                    niph->daddr, 0);
 215        nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 216        nskb->csum_start = (unsigned char *)tcph - nskb->head;
 217        nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
 218}
 219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put);
 220
 221static int nf_reject_fill_skb_dst(struct sk_buff *skb_in)
 222{
 223        struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
 224        struct flowi fl;
 225
 226        memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(struct flowi));
 227        fl.u.ip4.daddr = ip_hdr(skb_in)->saddr;
 228        nf_ip_route(dev_net(skb_in->dev), &dst, &fl, false);
 229        if (!dst)
 230                return -1;
 231
 232        skb_dst_set(skb_in, dst);
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236/* Send RST reply */
 237void nf_send_reset(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *oldskb,
 238                   int hook)
 239{
 240        struct net_device *br_indev __maybe_unused;
 241        struct sk_buff *nskb;
 242        struct iphdr *niph;
 243        const struct tcphdr *oth;
 244        struct tcphdr _oth;
 245
 246        oth = nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get(oldskb, &_oth, hook);
 247        if (!oth)
 248                return;
 249
 250        if ((hook == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING || hook == NF_INET_INGRESS) &&
 251            nf_reject_fill_skb_dst(oldskb) < 0)
 252                return;
 253
 254        if (skb_rtable(oldskb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
 255                return;
 256
 257        nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
 258                         LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
 259        if (!nskb)
 260                return;
 261
 262        /* ip_route_me_harder expects skb->dst to be set */
 263        skb_dst_set_noref(nskb, skb_dst(oldskb));
 264
 265        nskb->mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, oldskb->mark);
 266
 267        skb_reserve(nskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
 268        niph = nf_reject_iphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_TCP,
 269                                   ip4_dst_hoplimit(skb_dst(nskb)));
 270        nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, oth);
 271        if (ip_route_me_harder(net, sk, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
 272                goto free_nskb;
 273
 274        niph = ip_hdr(nskb);
 275
 276        /* "Never happens" */
 277        if (nskb->len > dst_mtu(skb_dst(nskb)))
 278                goto free_nskb;
 279
 280        nf_ct_attach(nskb, oldskb);
 281
 282#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
 283        /* If we use ip_local_out for bridged traffic, the MAC source on
 284         * the RST will be ours, instead of the destination's.  This confuses
 285         * some routers/firewalls, and they drop the packet.  So we need to
 286         * build the eth header using the original destination's MAC as the
 287         * source, and send the RST packet directly.
 288         */
 289        br_indev = nf_bridge_get_physindev(oldskb);
 290        if (br_indev) {
 291                struct ethhdr *oeth = eth_hdr(oldskb);
 292
 293                nskb->dev = br_indev;
 294                niph->tot_len = htons(nskb->len);
 295                ip_send_check(niph);
 296                if (dev_hard_header(nskb, nskb->dev, ntohs(nskb->protocol),
 297                                    oeth->h_source, oeth->h_dest, nskb->len) < 0)
 298                        goto free_nskb;
 299                dev_queue_xmit(nskb);
 300        } else
 301#endif
 302                ip_local_out(net, nskb->sk, nskb);
 303
 304        return;
 305
 306 free_nskb:
 307        kfree_skb(nskb);
 308}
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_send_reset);
 310
 311void nf_send_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int code, int hook)
 312{
 313        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
 314        u8 proto = iph->protocol;
 315
 316        if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
 317                return;
 318
 319        if ((hook == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING || hook == NF_INET_INGRESS) &&
 320            nf_reject_fill_skb_dst(skb_in) < 0)
 321                return;
 322
 323        if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb_in) || !nf_reject_verify_csum(proto)) {
 324                icmp_send(skb_in, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
 325                return;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (nf_ip_checksum(skb_in, hook, ip_hdrlen(skb_in), proto) == 0)
 329                icmp_send(skb_in, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
 330}
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_send_unreach);
 332
 333MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 334