linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* IRC extension for IP connection tracking, Version 1.21
   3 * (C) 2000-2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   4 * based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c
   5 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  12#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  13#include <linux/in.h>
  14#include <linux/ip.h>
  15#include <linux/tcp.h>
  16#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  20#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
  21#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
  22#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.h>
  23
  24#define MAX_PORTS 8
  25static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
  26static unsigned int ports_c;
  27static unsigned int max_dcc_channels = 8;
  28static unsigned int dcc_timeout __read_mostly = 300;
  29/* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
  30static char *irc_buffer;
  31static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irc_buffer_lock);
  32
  33unsigned int (*nf_nat_irc_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  34                                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
  35                                unsigned int protoff,
  36                                unsigned int matchoff,
  37                                unsigned int matchlen,
  38                                struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) __read_mostly;
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_irc_hook);
  40
  41#define HELPER_NAME "irc"
  42
  43MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
  44MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) connection tracking helper");
  45MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  46MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_irc");
  47MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
  48
  49module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
  50MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "port numbers of IRC servers");
  51module_param(max_dcc_channels, uint, 0400);
  52MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_dcc_channels, "max number of expected DCC channels per "
  53                                   "IRC session");
  54module_param(dcc_timeout, uint, 0400);
  55MODULE_PARM_DESC(dcc_timeout, "timeout on for unestablished DCC channels");
  56
  57static const char *const dccprotos[] = {
  58        "SEND ", "CHAT ", "MOVE ", "TSEND ", "SCHAT "
  59};
  60
  61#define MINMATCHLEN     5
  62
  63/* tries to get the ip_addr and port out of a dcc command
  64 * return value: -1 on failure, 0 on success
  65 *      data            pointer to first byte of DCC command data
  66 *      data_end        pointer to last byte of dcc command data
  67 *      ip              returns parsed ip of dcc command
  68 *      port            returns parsed port of dcc command
  69 *      ad_beg_p        returns pointer to first byte of addr data
  70 *      ad_end_p        returns pointer to last byte of addr data
  71 */
  72static int parse_dcc(char *data, const char *data_end, __be32 *ip,
  73                     u_int16_t *port, char **ad_beg_p, char **ad_end_p)
  74{
  75        char *tmp;
  76
  77        /* at least 12: "AAAAAAAA P\1\n" */
  78        while (*data++ != ' ')
  79                if (data > data_end - 12)
  80                        return -1;
  81
  82        /* Make sure we have a newline character within the packet boundaries
  83         * because simple_strtoul parses until the first invalid character. */
  84        for (tmp = data; tmp <= data_end; tmp++)
  85                if (*tmp == '\n')
  86                        break;
  87        if (tmp > data_end || *tmp != '\n')
  88                return -1;
  89
  90        *ad_beg_p = data;
  91        *ip = cpu_to_be32(simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10));
  92
  93        /* skip blanks between ip and port */
  94        while (*data == ' ') {
  95                if (data >= data_end)
  96                        return -1;
  97                data++;
  98        }
  99
 100        *port = simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10);
 101        *ad_end_p = data;
 102
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 107                struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
 108{
 109        unsigned int dataoff;
 110        const struct iphdr *iph;
 111        const struct tcphdr *th;
 112        struct tcphdr _tcph;
 113        const char *data_limit;
 114        char *data, *ib_ptr;
 115        int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
 116        struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
 117        struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
 118        __be32 dcc_ip;
 119        u_int16_t dcc_port;
 120        __be16 port;
 121        int i, ret = NF_ACCEPT;
 122        char *addr_beg_p, *addr_end_p;
 123        typeof(nf_nat_irc_hook) nf_nat_irc;
 124
 125        /* If packet is coming from IRC server */
 126        if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
 127                return NF_ACCEPT;
 128
 129        /* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
 130        if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED && ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY)
 131                return NF_ACCEPT;
 132
 133        /* Not a full tcp header? */
 134        th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
 135        if (th == NULL)
 136                return NF_ACCEPT;
 137
 138        /* No data? */
 139        dataoff = protoff + th->doff*4;
 140        if (dataoff >= skb->len)
 141                return NF_ACCEPT;
 142
 143        spin_lock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
 144        ib_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, skb->len - dataoff,
 145                                    irc_buffer);
 146        if (!ib_ptr) {
 147                spin_unlock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
 148                return NF_ACCEPT;
 149        }
 150
 151        data = ib_ptr;
 152        data_limit = ib_ptr + skb->len - dataoff;
 153
 154        /* strlen("\1DCC SENT t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=24
 155         * 5+MINMATCHLEN+strlen("t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=14 */
 156        while (data < data_limit - (19 + MINMATCHLEN)) {
 157                if (memcmp(data, "\1DCC ", 5)) {
 158                        data++;
 159                        continue;
 160                }
 161                data += 5;
 162                /* we have at least (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5 bytes valid data left */
 163
 164                iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 165                pr_debug("DCC found in master %pI4:%u %pI4:%u\n",
 166                         &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
 167                         &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest));
 168
 169                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dccprotos); i++) {
 170                        if (memcmp(data, dccprotos[i], strlen(dccprotos[i]))) {
 171                                /* no match */
 172                                continue;
 173                        }
 174                        data += strlen(dccprotos[i]);
 175                        pr_debug("DCC %s detected\n", dccprotos[i]);
 176
 177                        /* we have at least
 178                         * (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5-dccprotos[i].matchlen bytes valid
 179                         * data left (== 14/13 bytes) */
 180                        if (parse_dcc(data, data_limit, &dcc_ip,
 181                                       &dcc_port, &addr_beg_p, &addr_end_p)) {
 182                                pr_debug("unable to parse dcc command\n");
 183                                continue;
 184                        }
 185
 186                        pr_debug("DCC bound ip/port: %pI4:%u\n",
 187                                 &dcc_ip, dcc_port);
 188
 189                        /* dcc_ip can be the internal OR external (NAT'ed) IP */
 190                        tuple = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
 191                        if (tuple->src.u3.ip != dcc_ip &&
 192                            tuple->dst.u3.ip != dcc_ip) {
 193                                net_warn_ratelimited("Forged DCC command from %pI4: %pI4:%u\n",
 194                                                     &tuple->src.u3.ip,
 195                                                     &dcc_ip, dcc_port);
 196                                continue;
 197                        }
 198
 199                        exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
 200                        if (exp == NULL) {
 201                                nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
 202                                                 "cannot alloc expectation");
 203                                ret = NF_DROP;
 204                                goto out;
 205                        }
 206                        tuple = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple;
 207                        port = htons(dcc_port);
 208                        nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT,
 209                                          tuple->src.l3num,
 210                                          NULL, &tuple->dst.u3,
 211                                          IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
 212
 213                        nf_nat_irc = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_irc_hook);
 214                        if (nf_nat_irc && ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK)
 215                                ret = nf_nat_irc(skb, ctinfo, protoff,
 216                                                 addr_beg_p - ib_ptr,
 217                                                 addr_end_p - addr_beg_p,
 218                                                 exp);
 219                        else if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) != 0) {
 220                                nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
 221                                                 "cannot add expectation");
 222                                ret = NF_DROP;
 223                        }
 224                        nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
 225                        goto out;
 226                }
 227        }
 228 out:
 229        spin_unlock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
 230        return ret;
 231}
 232
 233static struct nf_conntrack_helper irc[MAX_PORTS] __read_mostly;
 234static struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy irc_exp_policy;
 235
 236static int __init nf_conntrack_irc_init(void)
 237{
 238        int i, ret;
 239
 240        if (max_dcc_channels < 1) {
 241                pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be zero\n");
 242                return -EINVAL;
 243        }
 244
 245        if (max_dcc_channels > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT) {
 246                pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be more than %u\n",
 247                       NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT);
 248                return -EINVAL;
 249        }
 250
 251        irc_exp_policy.max_expected = max_dcc_channels;
 252        irc_exp_policy.timeout = dcc_timeout;
 253
 254        irc_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
 255        if (!irc_buffer)
 256                return -ENOMEM;
 257
 258        /* If no port given, default to standard irc port */
 259        if (ports_c == 0)
 260                ports[ports_c++] = IRC_PORT;
 261
 262        for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
 263                nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
 264                                  IRC_PORT, ports[i], i, &irc_exp_policy,
 265                                  0, help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 266        }
 267
 268        ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(&irc[0], ports_c);
 269        if (ret) {
 270                pr_err("failed to register helpers\n");
 271                kfree(irc_buffer);
 272                return ret;
 273        }
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static void __exit nf_conntrack_irc_fini(void)
 279{
 280        nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(irc, ports_c);
 281        kfree(irc_buffer);
 282}
 283
 284module_init(nf_conntrack_irc_init);
 285module_exit(nf_conntrack_irc_fini);
 286