linux/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/netlink.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h>
  10#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  11#include <net/ip.h> /* for ipv4 options. */
  12#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  13#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h>
  14#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  15#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
  16#include <net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h>
  17
  18struct nft_flow_offload {
  19        struct nft_flowtable    *flowtable;
  20};
  21
  22static enum flow_offload_xmit_type nft_xmit_type(struct dst_entry *dst)
  23{
  24        if (dst_xfrm(dst))
  25                return FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_XFRM;
  26
  27        return FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_NEIGH;
  28}
  29
  30static void nft_default_forward_path(struct nf_flow_route *route,
  31                                     struct dst_entry *dst_cache,
  32                                     enum ip_conntrack_dir dir)
  33{
  34        route->tuple[!dir].in.ifindex   = dst_cache->dev->ifindex;
  35        route->tuple[dir].dst           = dst_cache;
  36        route->tuple[dir].xmit_type     = nft_xmit_type(dst_cache);
  37}
  38
  39static int nft_dev_fill_forward_path(const struct nf_flow_route *route,
  40                                     const struct dst_entry *dst_cache,
  41                                     const struct nf_conn *ct,
  42                                     enum ip_conntrack_dir dir, u8 *ha,
  43                                     struct net_device_path_stack *stack)
  44{
  45        const void *daddr = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3;
  46        struct net_device *dev = dst_cache->dev;
  47        struct neighbour *n;
  48        u8 nud_state;
  49
  50        n = dst_neigh_lookup(dst_cache, daddr);
  51        if (!n)
  52                return -1;
  53
  54        read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
  55        nud_state = n->nud_state;
  56        ether_addr_copy(ha, n->ha);
  57        read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
  58        neigh_release(n);
  59
  60        if (!(nud_state & NUD_VALID))
  61                return -1;
  62
  63        return dev_fill_forward_path(dev, ha, stack);
  64}
  65
  66struct nft_forward_info {
  67        const struct net_device *indev;
  68        const struct net_device *outdev;
  69        const struct net_device *hw_outdev;
  70        struct id {
  71                __u16   id;
  72                __be16  proto;
  73        } encap[NF_FLOW_TABLE_ENCAP_MAX];
  74        u8 num_encaps;
  75        u8 ingress_vlans;
  76        u8 h_source[ETH_ALEN];
  77        u8 h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
  78        enum flow_offload_xmit_type xmit_type;
  79};
  80
  81static bool nft_is_valid_ether_device(const struct net_device *dev)
  82{
  83        if (!dev || (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) || dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER ||
  84            dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN || !is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
  85                return false;
  86
  87        return true;
  88}
  89
  90static void nft_dev_path_info(const struct net_device_path_stack *stack,
  91                              struct nft_forward_info *info,
  92                              unsigned char *ha, struct nf_flowtable *flowtable)
  93{
  94        const struct net_device_path *path;
  95        int i;
  96
  97        memcpy(info->h_dest, ha, ETH_ALEN);
  98
  99        for (i = 0; i < stack->num_paths; i++) {
 100                path = &stack->path[i];
 101                switch (path->type) {
 102                case DEV_PATH_ETHERNET:
 103                case DEV_PATH_DSA:
 104                case DEV_PATH_VLAN:
 105                case DEV_PATH_PPPOE:
 106                        info->indev = path->dev;
 107                        if (is_zero_ether_addr(info->h_source))
 108                                memcpy(info->h_source, path->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 109
 110                        if (path->type == DEV_PATH_ETHERNET)
 111                                break;
 112                        if (path->type == DEV_PATH_DSA) {
 113                                i = stack->num_paths;
 114                                break;
 115                        }
 116
 117                        /* DEV_PATH_VLAN and DEV_PATH_PPPOE */
 118                        if (info->num_encaps >= NF_FLOW_TABLE_ENCAP_MAX) {
 119                                info->indev = NULL;
 120                                break;
 121                        }
 122                        info->outdev = path->dev;
 123                        info->encap[info->num_encaps].id = path->encap.id;
 124                        info->encap[info->num_encaps].proto = path->encap.proto;
 125                        info->num_encaps++;
 126                        if (path->type == DEV_PATH_PPPOE)
 127                                memcpy(info->h_dest, path->encap.h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
 128                        break;
 129                case DEV_PATH_BRIDGE:
 130                        if (is_zero_ether_addr(info->h_source))
 131                                memcpy(info->h_source, path->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 132
 133                        switch (path->bridge.vlan_mode) {
 134                        case DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG_HW:
 135                                info->ingress_vlans |= BIT(info->num_encaps - 1);
 136                                break;
 137                        case DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_TAG:
 138                                info->encap[info->num_encaps].id = path->bridge.vlan_id;
 139                                info->encap[info->num_encaps].proto = path->bridge.vlan_proto;
 140                                info->num_encaps++;
 141                                break;
 142                        case DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG:
 143                                info->num_encaps--;
 144                                break;
 145                        case DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_KEEP:
 146                                break;
 147                        }
 148                        info->xmit_type = FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT;
 149                        break;
 150                default:
 151                        info->indev = NULL;
 152                        break;
 153                }
 154        }
 155        if (!info->outdev)
 156                info->outdev = info->indev;
 157
 158        info->hw_outdev = info->indev;
 159
 160        if (nf_flowtable_hw_offload(flowtable) &&
 161            nft_is_valid_ether_device(info->indev))
 162                info->xmit_type = FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT;
 163}
 164
 165static bool nft_flowtable_find_dev(const struct net_device *dev,
 166                                   struct nft_flowtable *ft)
 167{
 168        struct nft_hook *hook;
 169        bool found = false;
 170
 171        list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, &ft->hook_list, list) {
 172                if (hook->ops.dev != dev)
 173                        continue;
 174
 175                found = true;
 176                break;
 177        }
 178
 179        return found;
 180}
 181
 182static void nft_dev_forward_path(struct nf_flow_route *route,
 183                                 const struct nf_conn *ct,
 184                                 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
 185                                 struct nft_flowtable *ft)
 186{
 187        const struct dst_entry *dst = route->tuple[dir].dst;
 188        struct net_device_path_stack stack;
 189        struct nft_forward_info info = {};
 190        unsigned char ha[ETH_ALEN];
 191        int i;
 192
 193        if (nft_dev_fill_forward_path(route, dst, ct, dir, ha, &stack) >= 0)
 194                nft_dev_path_info(&stack, &info, ha, &ft->data);
 195
 196        if (!info.indev || !nft_flowtable_find_dev(info.indev, ft))
 197                return;
 198
 199        route->tuple[!dir].in.ifindex = info.indev->ifindex;
 200        for (i = 0; i < info.num_encaps; i++) {
 201                route->tuple[!dir].in.encap[i].id = info.encap[i].id;
 202                route->tuple[!dir].in.encap[i].proto = info.encap[i].proto;
 203        }
 204        route->tuple[!dir].in.num_encaps = info.num_encaps;
 205        route->tuple[!dir].in.ingress_vlans = info.ingress_vlans;
 206
 207        if (info.xmit_type == FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT) {
 208                memcpy(route->tuple[dir].out.h_source, info.h_source, ETH_ALEN);
 209                memcpy(route->tuple[dir].out.h_dest, info.h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
 210                route->tuple[dir].out.ifindex = info.outdev->ifindex;
 211                route->tuple[dir].out.hw_ifindex = info.hw_outdev->ifindex;
 212                route->tuple[dir].xmit_type = info.xmit_type;
 213        }
 214}
 215
 216static int nft_flow_route(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
 217                          const struct nf_conn *ct,
 218                          struct nf_flow_route *route,
 219                          enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
 220                          struct nft_flowtable *ft)
 221{
 222        struct dst_entry *this_dst = skb_dst(pkt->skb);
 223        struct dst_entry *other_dst = NULL;
 224        struct flowi fl;
 225
 226        memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
 227        switch (nft_pf(pkt)) {
 228        case NFPROTO_IPV4:
 229                fl.u.ip4.daddr = ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
 230                fl.u.ip4.flowi4_oif = nft_in(pkt)->ifindex;
 231                break;
 232        case NFPROTO_IPV6:
 233                fl.u.ip6.daddr = ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.in6;
 234                fl.u.ip6.flowi6_oif = nft_in(pkt)->ifindex;
 235                break;
 236        }
 237
 238        nf_route(nft_net(pkt), &other_dst, &fl, false, nft_pf(pkt));
 239        if (!other_dst)
 240                return -ENOENT;
 241
 242        nft_default_forward_path(route, this_dst, dir);
 243        nft_default_forward_path(route, other_dst, !dir);
 244
 245        if (route->tuple[dir].xmit_type == FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_NEIGH &&
 246            route->tuple[!dir].xmit_type == FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_NEIGH) {
 247                nft_dev_forward_path(route, ct, dir, ft);
 248                nft_dev_forward_path(route, ct, !dir, ft);
 249        }
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static bool nft_flow_offload_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, int family)
 255{
 256        if (skb_sec_path(skb))
 257                return true;
 258
 259        if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
 260                const struct ip_options *opt;
 261
 262                opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 263
 264                if (unlikely(opt->optlen))
 265                        return true;
 266        }
 267
 268        return false;
 269}
 270
 271static void nft_flow_offload_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 272                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 273                                  const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
 274{
 275        struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 276        struct nf_flowtable *flowtable = &priv->flowtable->data;
 277        struct tcphdr _tcph, *tcph = NULL;
 278        struct nf_flow_route route = {};
 279        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 280        struct flow_offload *flow;
 281        enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
 282        struct nf_conn *ct;
 283        int ret;
 284
 285        if (nft_flow_offload_skip(pkt->skb, nft_pf(pkt)))
 286                goto out;
 287
 288        ct = nf_ct_get(pkt->skb, &ctinfo);
 289        if (!ct)
 290                goto out;
 291
 292        switch (ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum) {
 293        case IPPROTO_TCP:
 294                tcph = skb_header_pointer(pkt->skb, nft_thoff(pkt),
 295                                          sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
 296                if (unlikely(!tcph || tcph->fin || tcph->rst))
 297                        goto out;
 298                break;
 299        case IPPROTO_UDP:
 300                break;
 301        default:
 302                goto out;
 303        }
 304
 305        if (nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER) ||
 306            ct->status & (IPS_SEQ_ADJUST | IPS_NAT_CLASH))
 307                goto out;
 308
 309        if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
 310                goto out;
 311
 312        if (test_and_set_bit(IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT, &ct->status))
 313                goto out;
 314
 315        dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
 316        if (nft_flow_route(pkt, ct, &route, dir, priv->flowtable) < 0)
 317                goto err_flow_route;
 318
 319        flow = flow_offload_alloc(ct);
 320        if (!flow)
 321                goto err_flow_alloc;
 322
 323        if (flow_offload_route_init(flow, &route) < 0)
 324                goto err_flow_add;
 325
 326        if (tcph) {
 327                ct->proto.tcp.seen[0].flags |= IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_BE_LIBERAL;
 328                ct->proto.tcp.seen[1].flags |= IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_BE_LIBERAL;
 329        }
 330
 331        ret = flow_offload_add(flowtable, flow);
 332        if (ret < 0)
 333                goto err_flow_add;
 334
 335        dst_release(route.tuple[!dir].dst);
 336        return;
 337
 338err_flow_add:
 339        flow_offload_free(flow);
 340err_flow_alloc:
 341        dst_release(route.tuple[!dir].dst);
 342err_flow_route:
 343        clear_bit(IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT, &ct->status);
 344out:
 345        regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
 346}
 347
 348static int nft_flow_offload_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 349                                     const struct nft_expr *expr,
 350                                     const struct nft_data **data)
 351{
 352        unsigned int hook_mask = (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD);
 353
 354        return nft_chain_validate_hooks(ctx->chain, hook_mask);
 355}
 356
 357static const struct nla_policy nft_flow_offload_policy[NFTA_FLOW_MAX + 1] = {
 358        [NFTA_FLOW_TABLE_NAME]  = { .type = NLA_STRING,
 359                                    .len = NFT_NAME_MAXLEN - 1 },
 360};
 361
 362static int nft_flow_offload_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 363                                 const struct nft_expr *expr,
 364                                 const struct nlattr * const tb[])
 365{
 366        struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 367        u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
 368        struct nft_flowtable *flowtable;
 369
 370        if (!tb[NFTA_FLOW_TABLE_NAME])
 371                return -EINVAL;
 372
 373        flowtable = nft_flowtable_lookup(ctx->table, tb[NFTA_FLOW_TABLE_NAME],
 374                                         genmask);
 375        if (IS_ERR(flowtable))
 376                return PTR_ERR(flowtable);
 377
 378        priv->flowtable = flowtable;
 379        flowtable->use++;
 380
 381        return nf_ct_netns_get(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 382}
 383
 384static void nft_flow_offload_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 385                                        const struct nft_expr *expr,
 386                                        enum nft_trans_phase phase)
 387{
 388        struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 389
 390        nf_tables_deactivate_flowtable(ctx, priv->flowtable, phase);
 391}
 392
 393static void nft_flow_offload_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 394                                      const struct nft_expr *expr)
 395{
 396        struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 397
 398        priv->flowtable->use++;
 399}
 400
 401static void nft_flow_offload_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 402                                     const struct nft_expr *expr)
 403{
 404        nf_ct_netns_put(ctx->net, ctx->family);
 405}
 406
 407static int nft_flow_offload_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
 408{
 409        struct nft_flow_offload *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 410
 411        if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_FLOW_TABLE_NAME, priv->flowtable->name))
 412                goto nla_put_failure;
 413
 414        return 0;
 415
 416nla_put_failure:
 417        return -1;
 418}
 419
 420static struct nft_expr_type nft_flow_offload_type;
 421static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_flow_offload_ops = {
 422        .type           = &nft_flow_offload_type,
 423        .size           = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_flow_offload)),
 424        .eval           = nft_flow_offload_eval,
 425        .init           = nft_flow_offload_init,
 426        .activate       = nft_flow_offload_activate,
 427        .deactivate     = nft_flow_offload_deactivate,
 428        .destroy        = nft_flow_offload_destroy,
 429        .validate       = nft_flow_offload_validate,
 430        .dump           = nft_flow_offload_dump,
 431};
 432
 433static struct nft_expr_type nft_flow_offload_type __read_mostly = {
 434        .name           = "flow_offload",
 435        .ops            = &nft_flow_offload_ops,
 436        .policy         = nft_flow_offload_policy,
 437        .maxattr        = NFTA_FLOW_MAX,
 438        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 439};
 440
 441static int flow_offload_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 442                                     unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 443{
 444        struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
 445
 446        if (event != NETDEV_DOWN)
 447                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 448
 449        nf_flow_table_cleanup(dev);
 450
 451        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 452}
 453
 454static struct notifier_block flow_offload_netdev_notifier = {
 455        .notifier_call  = flow_offload_netdev_event,
 456};
 457
 458static int __init nft_flow_offload_module_init(void)
 459{
 460        int err;
 461
 462        err = register_netdevice_notifier(&flow_offload_netdev_notifier);
 463        if (err)
 464                goto err;
 465
 466        err = nft_register_expr(&nft_flow_offload_type);
 467        if (err < 0)
 468                goto register_expr;
 469
 470        return 0;
 471
 472register_expr:
 473        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&flow_offload_netdev_notifier);
 474err:
 475        return err;
 476}
 477
 478static void __exit nft_flow_offload_module_exit(void)
 479{
 480        nft_unregister_expr(&nft_flow_offload_type);
 481        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&flow_offload_netdev_notifier);
 482}
 483
 484module_init(nft_flow_offload_module_init);
 485module_exit(nft_flow_offload_module_exit);
 486
 487MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 488MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
 489MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("flow_offload");
 490MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nftables hardware flow offload module");
 491