linux/net/sctp/primitive.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* SCTP kernel implementation
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
   7 *
   8 * These functions implement the SCTP primitive functions from Section 10.
   9 *
  10 * Note that the descriptions from the specification are USER level
  11 * functions--this file is the functions which populate the struct proto
  12 * for SCTP which is the BOTTOM of the sockets interface.
  13 *
  14 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  15 * email address(es):
  16 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  17 *
  18 * Written or modified by:
  19 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  20 *    Narasimha Budihal     <narasimha@refcode.org>
  21 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  22 *    Ardelle Fan           <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  23 *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
  28#include <linux/socket.h>
  29#include <linux/ip.h>
  30#include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
  31#include <linux/gfp.h>
  32#include <net/sock.h>
  33#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  34#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  35
  36#define DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(name) \
  37/* This is called in the code as sctp_primitive_ ## name.  */ \
  38int sctp_primitive_ ## name(struct net *net, struct sctp_association *asoc, \
  39                            void *arg) { \
  40        int error = 0; \
  41        enum sctp_event_type event_type; union sctp_subtype subtype; \
  42        enum sctp_state state; \
  43        struct sctp_endpoint *ep; \
  44        \
  45        event_type = SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE; \
  46        subtype = SCTP_ST_PRIMITIVE(SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ ## name); \
  47        state = asoc ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED; \
  48        ep = asoc ? asoc->ep : NULL; \
  49        \
  50        error = sctp_do_sm(net, event_type, subtype, state, ep, asoc,   \
  51                           arg, GFP_KERNEL); \
  52        return error; \
  53}
  54
  55/* 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
  56 * B) Associate
  57 *
  58 * Format: ASSOCIATE(local SCTP instance name, destination transport addr,
  59 *         outbound stream count)
  60 * -> association id [,destination transport addr list] [,outbound stream
  61 *    count]
  62 *
  63 * This primitive allows the upper layer to initiate an association to a
  64 * specific peer endpoint.
  65 *
  66 * This version assumes that asoc is fully populated with the initial
  67 * parameters.  We then return a traditional kernel indicator of
  68 * success or failure.
  69 */
  70
  71/* This is called in the code as sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE.  */
  72
  73DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(ASSOCIATE)
  74
  75/* 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
  76 * C) Shutdown
  77 *
  78 * Format: SHUTDOWN(association id)
  79 * -> result
  80 *
  81 * Gracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
  82 * will be delivered to the peer. The association will be terminated only
  83 * after the peer acknowledges all the SCTP packets sent.  A success code
  84 * will be returned on successful termination of the association. If
  85 * attempting to terminate the association results in a failure, an error
  86 * code shall be returned.
  87 */
  88
  89DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(SHUTDOWN);
  90
  91/* 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
  92 * C) Abort
  93 *
  94 * Format: Abort(association id [, cause code])
  95 * -> result
  96 *
  97 * Ungracefully closes an association. Any locally queued user data
  98 * will be discarded and an ABORT chunk is sent to the peer. A success
  99 * code will be returned on successful abortion of the association. If
 100 * attempting to abort the association results in a failure, an error
 101 * code shall be returned.
 102 */
 103
 104DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(ABORT);
 105
 106/* 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
 107 * E) Send
 108 *
 109 * Format: SEND(association id, buffer address, byte count [,context]
 110 *         [,stream id] [,life time] [,destination transport address]
 111 *         [,unorder flag] [,no-bundle flag] [,payload protocol-id] )
 112 * -> result
 113 *
 114 * This is the main method to send user data via SCTP.
 115 *
 116 * Mandatory attributes:
 117 *
 118 *  o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
 119 *
 120 *  o buffer address - the location where the user message to be
 121 *    transmitted is stored;
 122 *
 123 *  o byte count - The size of the user data in number of bytes;
 124 *
 125 * Optional attributes:
 126 *
 127 *  o context - an optional 32 bit integer that will be carried in the
 128 *    sending failure notification to the ULP if the transportation of
 129 *    this User Message fails.
 130 *
 131 *  o stream id - to indicate which stream to send the data on. If not
 132 *    specified, stream 0 will be used.
 133 *
 134 *  o life time - specifies the life time of the user data. The user data
 135 *    will not be sent by SCTP after the life time expires. This
 136 *    parameter can be used to avoid efforts to transmit stale
 137 *    user messages. SCTP notifies the ULP if the data cannot be
 138 *    initiated to transport (i.e. sent to the destination via SCTP's
 139 *    send primitive) within the life time variable. However, the
 140 *    user data will be transmitted if SCTP has attempted to transmit a
 141 *    chunk before the life time expired.
 142 *
 143 *  o destination transport address - specified as one of the destination
 144 *    transport addresses of the peer endpoint to which this packet
 145 *    should be sent. Whenever possible, SCTP should use this destination
 146 *    transport address for sending the packets, instead of the current
 147 *    primary path.
 148 *
 149 *  o unorder flag - this flag, if present, indicates that the user
 150 *    would like the data delivered in an unordered fashion to the peer
 151 *    (i.e., the U flag is set to 1 on all DATA chunks carrying this
 152 *    message).
 153 *
 154 *  o no-bundle flag - instructs SCTP not to bundle this user data with
 155 *    other outbound DATA chunks. SCTP MAY still bundle even when
 156 *    this flag is present, when faced with network congestion.
 157 *
 158 *  o payload protocol-id - A 32 bit unsigned integer that is to be
 159 *    passed to the peer indicating the type of payload protocol data
 160 *    being transmitted. This value is passed as opaque data by SCTP.
 161 */
 162
 163DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(SEND);
 164
 165/* 10.1 ULP-to-SCTP
 166 * J) Request Heartbeat
 167 *
 168 * Format: REQUESTHEARTBEAT(association id, destination transport address)
 169 *
 170 * -> result
 171 *
 172 * Instructs the local endpoint to perform a HeartBeat on the specified
 173 * destination transport address of the given association. The returned
 174 * result should indicate whether the transmission of the HEARTBEAT
 175 * chunk to the destination address is successful.
 176 *
 177 * Mandatory attributes:
 178 *
 179 * o association id - local handle to the SCTP association
 180 *
 181 * o destination transport address - the transport address of the
 182 *   association on which a heartbeat should be issued.
 183 */
 184
 185DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(REQUESTHEARTBEAT);
 186
 187/* ADDIP
 188* 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
 189*
 190* This chunk is used to communicate to the remote endpoint one of the
 191* configuration change requests that MUST be acknowledged.  The
 192* information carried in the ASCONF Chunk uses the form of a
 193* Type-Length-Value (TLV), as described in "3.2.1 Optional/
 194* Variable-length Parameter Format" in RFC2960 [5], forall variable
 195* parameters.
 196*/
 197
 198DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(ASCONF);
 199
 200/* RE-CONFIG 5.1 */
 201DECLARE_PRIMITIVE(RECONF);
 202