// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* XDP sockets
 *
 * AF_XDP sockets allows a channel between XDP programs and userspace
 * applications.
 * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Author(s): Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
 *            Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AF_XDP: %s: " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>
#include <net/busy_poll.h>
#include <net/xdp.h>

#include "xsk_queue.h"
#include "xdp_umem.h"
#include "xsk.h"

#define TX_BATCH_SIZE 32

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, xskmap_flush_list);

void xsk_set_rx_need_wakeup(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        if (pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_RX)
                return;

        pool->fq->ring->flags |= XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
        pool->cached_need_wakeup |= XDP_WAKEUP_RX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_set_rx_need_wakeup);

void xsk_set_tx_need_wakeup(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;

        if (pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_TX)
                return;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(xs, &pool->xsk_tx_list, tx_list) {
                xs->tx->ring->flags |= XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        pool->cached_need_wakeup |= XDP_WAKEUP_TX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_set_tx_need_wakeup);

void xsk_clear_rx_need_wakeup(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        if (!(pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_RX))
                return;

        pool->fq->ring->flags &= ~XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
        pool->cached_need_wakeup &= ~XDP_WAKEUP_RX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_clear_rx_need_wakeup);

void xsk_clear_tx_need_wakeup(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;

        if (!(pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_TX))
                return;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(xs, &pool->xsk_tx_list, tx_list) {
                xs->tx->ring->flags &= ~XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        pool->cached_need_wakeup &= ~XDP_WAKEUP_TX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_clear_tx_need_wakeup);

bool xsk_uses_need_wakeup(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        return pool->uses_need_wakeup;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_uses_need_wakeup);

struct xsk_buff_pool *xsk_get_pool_from_qid(struct net_device *dev,
                                            u16 queue_id)
{
        if (queue_id < dev->real_num_rx_queues)
                return dev->_rx[queue_id].pool;
        if (queue_id < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
                return dev->_tx[queue_id].pool;

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_get_pool_from_qid);

void xsk_clear_pool_at_qid(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id)
{
        if (queue_id < dev->num_rx_queues)
                dev->_rx[queue_id].pool = NULL;
        if (queue_id < dev->num_tx_queues)
                dev->_tx[queue_id].pool = NULL;
}

/* The buffer pool is stored both in the _rx struct and the _tx struct as we do
 * not know if the device has more tx queues than rx, or the opposite.
 * This might also change during run time.
 */
int xsk_reg_pool_at_qid(struct net_device *dev, struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
                        u16 queue_id)
{
        if (queue_id >= max_t(unsigned int,
                              dev->real_num_rx_queues,
                              dev->real_num_tx_queues))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (queue_id < dev->real_num_rx_queues)
                dev->_rx[queue_id].pool = pool;
        if (queue_id < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
                dev->_tx[queue_id].pool = pool;

        return 0;
}

void xp_release(struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb)
{
        xskb->pool->free_heads[xskb->pool->free_heads_cnt++] = xskb;
}

static u64 xp_get_handle(struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb)
{
        u64 offset = xskb->xdp.data - xskb->xdp.data_hard_start;

        offset += xskb->pool->headroom;
        if (!xskb->pool->unaligned)
                return xskb->orig_addr + offset;
        return xskb->orig_addr + (offset << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT);
}

static int __xsk_rcv_zc(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 len)
{
        struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb = container_of(xdp, struct xdp_buff_xsk, xdp);
        u64 addr;
        int err;

        addr = xp_get_handle(xskb);
        err = xskq_prod_reserve_desc(xs->rx, addr, len);
        if (err) {
                xs->rx_queue_full++;
                return err;
        }

        xp_release(xskb);
        return 0;
}

static void xsk_copy_xdp(struct xdp_buff *to, struct xdp_buff *from, u32 len)
{
        void *from_buf, *to_buf;
        u32 metalen;

        if (unlikely(xdp_data_meta_unsupported(from))) {
                from_buf = from->data;
                to_buf = to->data;
                metalen = 0;
        } else {
                from_buf = from->data_meta;
                metalen = from->data - from->data_meta;
                to_buf = to->data - metalen;
        }

        memcpy(to_buf, from_buf, len + metalen);
}

static int __xsk_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        struct xdp_buff *xsk_xdp;
        int err;
        u32 len;

        len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
        if (len > xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size(xs->pool)) {
                xs->rx_dropped++;
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        xsk_xdp = xsk_buff_alloc(xs->pool);
        if (!xsk_xdp) {
                xs->rx_dropped++;
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        xsk_copy_xdp(xsk_xdp, xdp, len);
        err = __xsk_rcv_zc(xs, xsk_xdp, len);
        if (err) {
                xsk_buff_free(xsk_xdp);
                return err;
        }
        return 0;
}

static bool xsk_tx_writeable(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        if (xskq_cons_present_entries(xs->tx) > xs->tx->nentries / 2)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static bool xsk_is_bound(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        if (READ_ONCE(xs->state) == XSK_BOUND) {
                /* Matches smp_wmb() in bind(). */
                smp_rmb();
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static int xsk_rcv_check(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        if (!xsk_is_bound(xs))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (xs->dev != xdp->rxq->dev || xs->queue_id != xdp->rxq->queue_index)
                return -EINVAL;

        sk_mark_napi_id_once_xdp(&xs->sk, xdp);
        return 0;
}

static void xsk_flush(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        xskq_prod_submit(xs->rx);
        __xskq_cons_release(xs->pool->fq);
        sock_def_readable(&xs->sk);
}

int xsk_generic_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        int err;

        spin_lock_bh(&xs->rx_lock);
        err = xsk_rcv_check(xs, xdp);
        if (!err) {
                err = __xsk_rcv(xs, xdp);
                xsk_flush(xs);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&xs->rx_lock);
        return err;
}

static int xsk_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        int err;
        u32 len;

        err = xsk_rcv_check(xs, xdp);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL) {
                len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
                return __xsk_rcv_zc(xs, xdp, len);
        }

        err = __xsk_rcv(xs, xdp);
        if (!err)
                xdp_return_buff(xdp);
        return err;
}

int __xsk_map_redirect(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&xskmap_flush_list);
        int err;

        err = xsk_rcv(xs, xdp);
        if (err)
                return err;

        if (!xs->flush_node.prev)
                list_add(&xs->flush_node, flush_list);

        return 0;
}

void __xsk_map_flush(void)
{
        struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&xskmap_flush_list);
        struct xdp_sock *xs, *tmp;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(xs, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
                xsk_flush(xs);
                __list_del_clearprev(&xs->flush_node);
        }
}

void xsk_tx_completed(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, u32 nb_entries)
{
        xskq_prod_submit_n(pool->cq, nb_entries);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_tx_completed);

void xsk_tx_release(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(xs, &pool->xsk_tx_list, tx_list) {
                __xskq_cons_release(xs->tx);
                if (xsk_tx_writeable(xs))
                        xs->sk.sk_write_space(&xs->sk);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_tx_release);

bool xsk_tx_peek_desc(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, struct xdp_desc *desc)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(xs, &pool->xsk_tx_list, tx_list) {
                if (!xskq_cons_peek_desc(xs->tx, desc, pool)) {
                        xs->tx->queue_empty_descs++;
                        continue;
                }

                /* This is the backpressure mechanism for the Tx path.
                 * Reserve space in the completion queue and only proceed
                 * if there is space in it. This avoids having to implement
                 * any buffering in the Tx path.
                 */
                if (xskq_prod_reserve_addr(pool->cq, desc->addr))
                        goto out;

                xskq_cons_release(xs->tx);
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return true;
        }

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_tx_peek_desc);

static u32 xsk_tx_peek_release_fallback(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, struct xdp_desc *descs,
                                        u32 max_entries)
{
        u32 nb_pkts = 0;

        while (nb_pkts < max_entries && xsk_tx_peek_desc(pool, &descs[nb_pkts]))
                nb_pkts++;

        xsk_tx_release(pool);
        return nb_pkts;
}

u32 xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, struct xdp_desc *descs,
                                   u32 max_entries)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;
        u32 nb_pkts;

        rcu_read_lock();
        if (!list_is_singular(&pool->xsk_tx_list)) {
                /* Fallback to the non-batched version */
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return xsk_tx_peek_release_fallback(pool, descs, max_entries);
        }

        xs = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pool->xsk_tx_list, struct xdp_sock, tx_list);
        if (!xs) {
                nb_pkts = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        nb_pkts = xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch(xs->tx, descs, pool, max_entries);
        if (!nb_pkts) {
                xs->tx->queue_empty_descs++;
                goto out;
        }

        /* This is the backpressure mechanism for the Tx path. Try to
         * reserve space in the completion queue for all packets, but
         * if there are fewer slots available, just process that many
         * packets. This avoids having to implement any buffering in
         * the Tx path.
         */
        nb_pkts = xskq_prod_reserve_addr_batch(pool->cq, descs, nb_pkts);
        if (!nb_pkts)
                goto out;

        xskq_cons_release_n(xs->tx, nb_pkts);
        __xskq_cons_release(xs->tx);
        xs->sk.sk_write_space(&xs->sk);

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return nb_pkts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch);

static int xsk_wakeup(struct xdp_sock *xs, u8 flags)
{
        struct net_device *dev = xs->dev;
        int err;

        rcu_read_lock();
        err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xsk_wakeup(dev, xs->queue_id, flags);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return err;
}

static int xsk_zc_xmit(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        return xsk_wakeup(xs, XDP_WAKEUP_TX);
}

static void xsk_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        u64 addr = (u64)(long)skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(skb->sk);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);
        xskq_prod_submit_addr(xs->pool->cq, addr);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);

        sock_wfree(skb);
}

static struct sk_buff *xsk_build_skb_zerocopy(struct xdp_sock *xs,
                                              struct xdp_desc *desc)
{
        struct xsk_buff_pool *pool = xs->pool;
        u32 hr, len, ts, offset, copy, copied;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct page *page;
        void *buffer;
        int err, i;
        u64 addr;

        hr = max(NET_SKB_PAD, L1_CACHE_ALIGN(xs->dev->needed_headroom));

        skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(&xs->sk, hr, 1, &err);
        if (unlikely(!skb))
                return ERR_PTR(err);

        skb_reserve(skb, hr);

        addr = desc->addr;
        len = desc->len;
        ts = pool->unaligned ? len : pool->chunk_size;

        buffer = xsk_buff_raw_get_data(pool, addr);
        offset = offset_in_page(buffer);
        addr = buffer - pool->addrs;

        for (copied = 0, i = 0; copied < len; i++) {
                page = pool->umem->pgs[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];
                get_page(page);

                copy = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE - offset, len - copied);
                skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);

                copied += copy;
                addr += copy;
                offset = 0;
        }

        skb->len += len;
        skb->data_len += len;
        skb->truesize += ts;

        refcount_add(ts, &xs->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);

        return skb;
}

static struct sk_buff *xsk_build_skb(struct xdp_sock *xs,
                                     struct xdp_desc *desc)
{
        struct net_device *dev = xs->dev;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR) {
                skb = xsk_build_skb_zerocopy(xs, desc);
                if (IS_ERR(skb))
                        return skb;
        } else {
                u32 hr, tr, len;
                void *buffer;
                int err;

                hr = max(NET_SKB_PAD, L1_CACHE_ALIGN(dev->needed_headroom));
                tr = dev->needed_tailroom;
                len = desc->len;

                skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(&xs->sk, hr + len + tr, 1, &err);
                if (unlikely(!skb))
                        return ERR_PTR(err);

                skb_reserve(skb, hr);
                skb_put(skb, len);

                buffer = xsk_buff_raw_get_data(xs->pool, desc->addr);
                err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, buffer, len);
                if (unlikely(err)) {
                        kfree_skb(skb);
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
                }
        }

        skb->dev = dev;
        skb->priority = xs->sk.sk_priority;
        skb->mark = xs->sk.sk_mark;
        skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)(long)desc->addr;
        skb->destructor = xsk_destruct_skb;

        return skb;
}

static int xsk_generic_xmit(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        u32 max_batch = TX_BATCH_SIZE;
        bool sent_frame = false;
        struct xdp_desc desc;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        unsigned long flags;
        int err = 0;

        mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);

        if (xs->queue_id >= xs->dev->real_num_tx_queues)
                goto out;

        while (xskq_cons_peek_desc(xs->tx, &desc, xs->pool)) {
                if (max_batch-- == 0) {
                        err = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }

                skb = xsk_build_skb(xs, &desc);
                if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(skb);
                        goto out;
                }

                /* This is the backpressure mechanism for the Tx path.
                 * Reserve space in the completion queue and only proceed
                 * if there is space in it. This avoids having to implement
                 * any buffering in the Tx path.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);
                if (xskq_prod_reserve(xs->pool->cq)) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);
                        kfree_skb(skb);
                        goto out;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);

                err = __dev_direct_xmit(skb, xs->queue_id);
                if  (err == NETDEV_TX_BUSY) {
                        /* Tell user-space to retry the send */
                        skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
                        spin_lock_irqsave(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);
                        xskq_prod_cancel(xs->pool->cq);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xs->pool->cq_lock, flags);
                        /* Free skb without triggering the perf drop trace */
                        consume_skb(skb);
                        err = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }

                xskq_cons_release(xs->tx);
                /* Ignore NET_XMIT_CN as packet might have been sent */
                if (err == NET_XMIT_DROP) {
                        /* SKB completed but not sent */
                        err = -EBUSY;
                        goto out;
                }

                sent_frame = true;
        }

        xs->tx->queue_empty_descs++;

out:
        if (sent_frame)
                if (xsk_tx_writeable(xs))
                        sk->sk_write_space(sk);

        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
        return err;
}

static int __xsk_sendmsg(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);

        if (unlikely(!(xs->dev->flags & IFF_UP)))
                return -ENETDOWN;
        if (unlikely(!xs->tx))
                return -ENOBUFS;

        return xs->zc ? xsk_zc_xmit(xs) : xsk_generic_xmit(sk);
}

static bool xsk_no_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
        /* Prefer busy-polling, skip the wakeup. */
        return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prefer_busy_poll) && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ll_usec) &&
                READ_ONCE(sk->sk_napi_id) >= MIN_NAPI_ID;
#else
        return false;
#endif
}

static int xsk_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
{
        bool need_wait = !(m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        struct xsk_buff_pool *pool;

        if (unlikely(!xsk_is_bound(xs)))
                return -ENXIO;
        if (unlikely(need_wait))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk))
                sk_busy_loop(sk, 1); /* only support non-blocking sockets */

        if (xsk_no_wakeup(sk))
                return 0;

        pool = xs->pool;
        if (pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_TX)
                return __xsk_sendmsg(sk);
        return 0;
}

static int xsk_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t len, int flags)
{
        bool need_wait = !(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);

        if (unlikely(!xsk_is_bound(xs)))
                return -ENXIO;
        if (unlikely(!(xs->dev->flags & IFF_UP)))
                return -ENETDOWN;
        if (unlikely(!xs->rx))
                return -ENOBUFS;
        if (unlikely(need_wait))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk))
                sk_busy_loop(sk, 1); /* only support non-blocking sockets */

        if (xsk_no_wakeup(sk))
                return 0;

        if (xs->pool->cached_need_wakeup & XDP_WAKEUP_RX && xs->zc)
                return xsk_wakeup(xs, XDP_WAKEUP_RX);
        return 0;
}

static __poll_t xsk_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                             struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
        __poll_t mask = 0;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        struct xsk_buff_pool *pool;

        sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);

        if (unlikely(!xsk_is_bound(xs)))
                return mask;

        pool = xs->pool;

        if (pool->cached_need_wakeup) {
                if (xs->zc)
                        xsk_wakeup(xs, pool->cached_need_wakeup);
                else
                        /* Poll needs to drive Tx also in copy mode */
                        __xsk_sendmsg(sk);
        }

        if (xs->rx && !xskq_prod_is_empty(xs->rx))
                mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
        if (xs->tx && xsk_tx_writeable(xs))
                mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;

        return mask;
}

static int xsk_init_queue(u32 entries, struct xsk_queue **queue,
                          bool umem_queue)
{
        struct xsk_queue *q;

        if (entries == 0 || *queue || !is_power_of_2(entries))
                return -EINVAL;

        q = xskq_create(entries, umem_queue);
        if (!q)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Make sure queue is ready before it can be seen by others */
        smp_wmb();
        WRITE_ONCE(*queue, q);
        return 0;
}

static void xsk_unbind_dev(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        struct net_device *dev = xs->dev;

        if (xs->state != XSK_BOUND)
                return;
        WRITE_ONCE(xs->state, XSK_UNBOUND);

        /* Wait for driver to stop using the xdp socket. */
        xp_del_xsk(xs->pool, xs);
        xs->dev = NULL;
        synchronize_net();
        dev_put(dev);
}

static struct xsk_map *xsk_get_map_list_entry(struct xdp_sock *xs,
                                              struct xdp_sock __rcu ***map_entry)
{
        struct xsk_map *map = NULL;
        struct xsk_map_node *node;

        *map_entry = NULL;

        spin_lock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
        node = list_first_entry_or_null(&xs->map_list, struct xsk_map_node,
                                        node);
        if (node) {
                bpf_map_inc(&node->map->map);
                map = node->map;
                *map_entry = node->map_entry;
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
        return map;
}

static void xsk_delete_from_maps(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        /* This function removes the current XDP socket from all the
         * maps it resides in. We need to take extra care here, due to
         * the two locks involved. Each map has a lock synchronizing
         * updates to the entries, and each socket has a lock that
         * synchronizes access to the list of maps (map_list). For
         * deadlock avoidance the locks need to be taken in the order
         * "map lock"->"socket map list lock". We start off by
         * accessing the socket map list, and take a reference to the
         * map to guarantee existence between the
         * xsk_get_map_list_entry() and xsk_map_try_sock_delete()
         * calls. Then we ask the map to remove the socket, which
         * tries to remove the socket from the map. Note that there
         * might be updates to the map between
         * xsk_get_map_list_entry() and xsk_map_try_sock_delete().
         */
        struct xdp_sock __rcu **map_entry = NULL;
        struct xsk_map *map;

        while ((map = xsk_get_map_list_entry(xs, &map_entry))) {
                xsk_map_try_sock_delete(map, xs, map_entry);
                bpf_map_put(&map->map);
        }
}

static int xsk_release(struct socket *sock)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        struct net *net;

        if (!sk)
                return 0;

        net = sock_net(sk);

        mutex_lock(&net->xdp.lock);
        sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
        mutex_unlock(&net->xdp.lock);

        local_bh_disable();
        sock_prot_inuse_add(net, sk->sk_prot, -1);
        local_bh_enable();

        xsk_delete_from_maps(xs);
        mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
        xsk_unbind_dev(xs);
        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);

        xskq_destroy(xs->rx);
        xskq_destroy(xs->tx);
        xskq_destroy(xs->fq_tmp);
        xskq_destroy(xs->cq_tmp);

        sock_orphan(sk);
        sock->sk = NULL;

        sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
        sock_put(sk);

        return 0;
}

static struct socket *xsk_lookup_xsk_from_fd(int fd)
{
        struct socket *sock;
        int err;

        sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
        if (!sock)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);

        if (sock->sk->sk_family != PF_XDP) {
                sockfd_put(sock);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT);
        }

        return sock;
}

static bool xsk_validate_queues(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
        return xs->fq_tmp && xs->cq_tmp;
}

static int xsk_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
{
        struct sockaddr_xdp *sxdp = (struct sockaddr_xdp *)addr;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        struct net_device *dev;
        u32 flags, qid;
        int err = 0;

        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_xdp))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sxdp->sxdp_family != AF_XDP)
                return -EINVAL;

        flags = sxdp->sxdp_flags;
        if (flags & ~(XDP_SHARED_UMEM | XDP_COPY | XDP_ZEROCOPY |
                      XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP))
                return -EINVAL;

        rtnl_lock();
        mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
        if (xs->state != XSK_READY) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out_release;
        }

        dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), sxdp->sxdp_ifindex);
        if (!dev) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto out_release;
        }

        if (!xs->rx && !xs->tx) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        qid = sxdp->sxdp_queue_id;

        if (flags & XDP_SHARED_UMEM) {
                struct xdp_sock *umem_xs;
                struct socket *sock;

                if ((flags & XDP_COPY) || (flags & XDP_ZEROCOPY) ||
                    (flags & XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP)) {
                        /* Cannot specify flags for shared sockets. */
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                if (xs->umem) {
                        /* We have already our own. */
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                sock = xsk_lookup_xsk_from_fd(sxdp->sxdp_shared_umem_fd);
                if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(sock);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                umem_xs = xdp_sk(sock->sk);
                if (!xsk_is_bound(umem_xs)) {
                        err = -EBADF;
                        sockfd_put(sock);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                if (umem_xs->queue_id != qid || umem_xs->dev != dev) {
                        /* Share the umem with another socket on another qid
                         * and/or device.
                         */
                        xs->pool = xp_create_and_assign_umem(xs,
                                                             umem_xs->umem);
                        if (!xs->pool) {
                                err = -ENOMEM;
                                sockfd_put(sock);
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }

                        err = xp_assign_dev_shared(xs->pool, umem_xs->umem,
                                                   dev, qid);
                        if (err) {
                                xp_destroy(xs->pool);
                                xs->pool = NULL;
                                sockfd_put(sock);
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Share the buffer pool with the other socket. */
                        if (xs->fq_tmp || xs->cq_tmp) {
                                /* Do not allow setting your own fq or cq. */
                                err = -EINVAL;
                                sockfd_put(sock);
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }

                        xp_get_pool(umem_xs->pool);
                        xs->pool = umem_xs->pool;
                }

                xdp_get_umem(umem_xs->umem);
                WRITE_ONCE(xs->umem, umem_xs->umem);
                sockfd_put(sock);
        } else if (!xs->umem || !xsk_validate_queues(xs)) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_unlock;
        } else {
                /* This xsk has its own umem. */
                xs->pool = xp_create_and_assign_umem(xs, xs->umem);
                if (!xs->pool) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                err = xp_assign_dev(xs->pool, dev, qid, flags);
                if (err) {
                        xp_destroy(xs->pool);
                        xs->pool = NULL;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        /* FQ and CQ are now owned by the buffer pool and cleaned up with it. */
        xs->fq_tmp = NULL;
        xs->cq_tmp = NULL;

        xs->dev = dev;
        xs->zc = xs->umem->zc;
        xs->queue_id = qid;
        xp_add_xsk(xs->pool, xs);

out_unlock:
        if (err) {
                dev_put(dev);
        } else {
                /* Matches smp_rmb() in bind() for shared umem
                 * sockets, and xsk_is_bound().
                 */
                smp_wmb();
                WRITE_ONCE(xs->state, XSK_BOUND);
        }
out_release:

        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
        rtnl_unlock();
        return err;
}

struct xdp_umem_reg_v1 {
        __u64 addr; /* Start of packet data area */
        __u64 len; /* Length of packet data area */
        __u32 chunk_size;
        __u32 headroom;
};

static int xsk_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                          sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        int err;

        if (level != SOL_XDP)
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;

        switch (optname) {
        case XDP_RX_RING:
        case XDP_TX_RING:
        {
                struct xsk_queue **q;
                int entries;

                if (optlen < sizeof(entries))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_sockptr(&entries, optval, sizeof(entries)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                if (xs->state != XSK_READY) {
                        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
                q = (optname == XDP_TX_RING) ? &xs->tx : &xs->rx;
                err = xsk_init_queue(entries, q, false);
                if (!err && optname == XDP_TX_RING)
                        /* Tx needs to be explicitly woken up the first time */
                        xs->tx->ring->flags |= XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP;
                mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                return err;
        }
        case XDP_UMEM_REG:
        {
                size_t mr_size = sizeof(struct xdp_umem_reg);
                struct xdp_umem_reg mr = {};
                struct xdp_umem *umem;

                if (optlen < sizeof(struct xdp_umem_reg_v1))
                        return -EINVAL;
                else if (optlen < sizeof(mr))
                        mr_size = sizeof(struct xdp_umem_reg_v1);

                if (copy_from_sockptr(&mr, optval, mr_size))
                        return -EFAULT;

                mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                if (xs->state != XSK_READY || xs->umem) {
                        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }

                umem = xdp_umem_create(&mr);
                if (IS_ERR(umem)) {
                        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                        return PTR_ERR(umem);
                }

                /* Make sure umem is ready before it can be seen by others */
                smp_wmb();
                WRITE_ONCE(xs->umem, umem);
                mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                return 0;
        }
        case XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING:
        case XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING:
        {
                struct xsk_queue **q;
                int entries;

                if (copy_from_sockptr(&entries, optval, sizeof(entries)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                if (xs->state != XSK_READY) {
                        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }

                q = (optname == XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING) ? &xs->fq_tmp :
                        &xs->cq_tmp;
                err = xsk_init_queue(entries, q, true);
                mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                return err;
        }
        default:
                break;
        }

        return -ENOPROTOOPT;
}

static void xsk_enter_rxtx_offsets(struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *ring)
{
        ring->producer = offsetof(struct xdp_rxtx_ring, ptrs.producer);
        ring->consumer = offsetof(struct xdp_rxtx_ring, ptrs.consumer);
        ring->desc = offsetof(struct xdp_rxtx_ring, desc);
}

static void xsk_enter_umem_offsets(struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *ring)
{
        ring->producer = offsetof(struct xdp_umem_ring, ptrs.producer);
        ring->consumer = offsetof(struct xdp_umem_ring, ptrs.consumer);
        ring->desc = offsetof(struct xdp_umem_ring, desc);
}

struct xdp_statistics_v1 {
        __u64 rx_dropped;
        __u64 rx_invalid_descs;
        __u64 tx_invalid_descs;
};

static int xsk_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                          char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        int len;

        if (level != SOL_XDP)
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;

        if (get_user(len, optlen))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (len < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (optname) {
        case XDP_STATISTICS:
        {
                struct xdp_statistics stats = {};
                bool extra_stats = true;
                size_t stats_size;

                if (len < sizeof(struct xdp_statistics_v1)) {
                        return -EINVAL;
                } else if (len < sizeof(stats)) {
                        extra_stats = false;
                        stats_size = sizeof(struct xdp_statistics_v1);
                } else {
                        stats_size = sizeof(stats);
                }

                mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                stats.rx_dropped = xs->rx_dropped;
                if (extra_stats) {
                        stats.rx_ring_full = xs->rx_queue_full;
                        stats.rx_fill_ring_empty_descs =
                                xs->pool ? xskq_nb_queue_empty_descs(xs->pool->fq) : 0;
                        stats.tx_ring_empty_descs = xskq_nb_queue_empty_descs(xs->tx);
                } else {
                        stats.rx_dropped += xs->rx_queue_full;
                }
                stats.rx_invalid_descs = xskq_nb_invalid_descs(xs->rx);
                stats.tx_invalid_descs = xskq_nb_invalid_descs(xs->tx);
                mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);

                if (copy_to_user(optval, &stats, stats_size))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (put_user(stats_size, optlen))
                        return -EFAULT;

                return 0;
        }
        case XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS:
        {
                struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
                struct xdp_mmap_offsets_v1 off_v1;
                bool flags_supported = true;
                void *to_copy;

                if (len < sizeof(off_v1))
                        return -EINVAL;
                else if (len < sizeof(off))
                        flags_supported = false;

                if (flags_supported) {
                        /* xdp_ring_offset is identical to xdp_ring_offset_v1
                         * except for the flags field added to the end.
                         */
                        xsk_enter_rxtx_offsets((struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *)
                                               &off.rx);
                        xsk_enter_rxtx_offsets((struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *)
                                               &off.tx);
                        xsk_enter_umem_offsets((struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *)
                                               &off.fr);
                        xsk_enter_umem_offsets((struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 *)
                                               &off.cr);
                        off.rx.flags = offsetof(struct xdp_rxtx_ring,
                                                ptrs.flags);
                        off.tx.flags = offsetof(struct xdp_rxtx_ring,
                                                ptrs.flags);
                        off.fr.flags = offsetof(struct xdp_umem_ring,
                                                ptrs.flags);
                        off.cr.flags = offsetof(struct xdp_umem_ring,
                                                ptrs.flags);

                        len = sizeof(off);
                        to_copy = &off;
                } else {
                        xsk_enter_rxtx_offsets(&off_v1.rx);
                        xsk_enter_rxtx_offsets(&off_v1.tx);
                        xsk_enter_umem_offsets(&off_v1.fr);
                        xsk_enter_umem_offsets(&off_v1.cr);

                        len = sizeof(off_v1);
                        to_copy = &off_v1;
                }

                if (copy_to_user(optval, to_copy, len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (put_user(len, optlen))
                        return -EFAULT;

                return 0;
        }
        case XDP_OPTIONS:
        {
                struct xdp_options opts = {};

                if (len < sizeof(opts))
                        return -EINVAL;

                mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                if (xs->zc)
                        opts.flags |= XDP_OPTIONS_ZEROCOPY;
                mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);

                len = sizeof(opts);
                if (copy_to_user(optval, &opts, len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (put_user(len, optlen))
                        return -EFAULT;

                return 0;
        }
        default:
                break;
        }

        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int xsk_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        loff_t offset = (loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sock->sk);
        struct xsk_queue *q = NULL;
        unsigned long pfn;
        struct page *qpg;

        if (READ_ONCE(xs->state) != XSK_READY)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (offset == XDP_PGOFF_RX_RING) {
                q = READ_ONCE(xs->rx);
        } else if (offset == XDP_PGOFF_TX_RING) {
                q = READ_ONCE(xs->tx);
        } else {
                /* Matches the smp_wmb() in XDP_UMEM_REG */
                smp_rmb();
                if (offset == XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_FILL_RING)
                        q = READ_ONCE(xs->fq_tmp);
                else if (offset == XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_COMPLETION_RING)
                        q = READ_ONCE(xs->cq_tmp);
        }

        if (!q)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Matches the smp_wmb() in xsk_init_queue */
        smp_rmb();
        qpg = virt_to_head_page(q->ring);
        if (size > page_size(qpg))
                return -EINVAL;

        pfn = virt_to_phys(q->ring) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
                               size, vma->vm_page_prot);
}

static int xsk_notifier(struct notifier_block *this,
                        unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
        struct sock *sk;

        switch (msg) {
        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
                mutex_lock(&net->xdp.lock);
                sk_for_each(sk, &net->xdp.list) {
                        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);

                        mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
                        if (xs->dev == dev) {
                                sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
                                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                                        sk_error_report(sk);

                                xsk_unbind_dev(xs);

                                /* Clear device references. */
                                xp_clear_dev(xs->pool);
                        }
                        mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
                }
                mutex_unlock(&net->xdp.lock);
                break;
        }
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct proto xsk_proto = {
        .name =         "XDP",
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .obj_size =     sizeof(struct xdp_sock),
};

static const struct proto_ops xsk_proto_ops = {
        .family         = PF_XDP,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .release        = xsk_release,
        .bind           = xsk_bind,
        .connect        = sock_no_connect,
        .socketpair     = sock_no_socketpair,
        .accept         = sock_no_accept,
        .getname        = sock_no_getname,
        .poll           = xsk_poll,
        .ioctl          = sock_no_ioctl,
        .listen         = sock_no_listen,
        .shutdown       = sock_no_shutdown,
        .setsockopt     = xsk_setsockopt,
        .getsockopt     = xsk_getsockopt,
        .sendmsg        = xsk_sendmsg,
        .recvmsg        = xsk_recvmsg,
        .mmap           = xsk_mmap,
        .sendpage       = sock_no_sendpage,
};

static void xsk_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);

        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                return;

        if (!xp_put_pool(xs->pool))
                xdp_put_umem(xs->umem, !xs->pool);

        sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
}

static int xsk_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
                      int kern)
{
        struct xdp_sock *xs;
        struct sock *sk;

        if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
                return -EPERM;
        if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW)
                return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;

        if (protocol)
                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;

        sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_XDP, GFP_KERNEL, &xsk_proto, kern);
        if (!sk)
                return -ENOBUFS;

        sock->ops = &xsk_proto_ops;

        sock_init_data(sock, sk);

        sk->sk_family = PF_XDP;

        sk->sk_destruct = xsk_destruct;
        sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);

        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);

        xs = xdp_sk(sk);
        xs->state = XSK_READY;
        mutex_init(&xs->mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&xs->rx_lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xs->map_list);
        spin_lock_init(&xs->map_list_lock);

        mutex_lock(&net->xdp.lock);
        sk_add_node_rcu(sk, &net->xdp.list);
        mutex_unlock(&net->xdp.lock);

        local_bh_disable();
        sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &xsk_proto, 1);
        local_bh_enable();

        return 0;
}

static const struct net_proto_family xsk_family_ops = {
        .family = PF_XDP,
        .create = xsk_create,
        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct notifier_block xsk_netdev_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = xsk_notifier,
};

static int __net_init xsk_net_init(struct net *net)
{
        mutex_init(&net->xdp.lock);
        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->xdp.list);
        return 0;
}

static void __net_exit xsk_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&net->xdp.list));
}

static struct pernet_operations xsk_net_ops = {
        .init = xsk_net_init,
        .exit = xsk_net_exit,
};

static int __init xsk_init(void)
{
        int err, cpu;

        err = proto_register(&xsk_proto, 0 /* no slab */);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        err = sock_register(&xsk_family_ops);
        if (err)
                goto out_proto;

        err = register_pernet_subsys(&xsk_net_ops);
        if (err)
                goto out_sk;

        err = register_netdevice_notifier(&xsk_netdev_notifier);
        if (err)
                goto out_pernet;

        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(xskmap_flush_list, cpu));
        return 0;

out_pernet:
        unregister_pernet_subsys(&xsk_net_ops);
out_sk:
        sock_unregister(PF_XDP);
out_proto:
        proto_unregister(&xsk_proto);
out:
        return err;
}

fs_initcall(xsk_init);