linux/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_kern.c
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   1/* Copyright (C) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
   2 *
   3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   4 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
   5 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   6 */
   7#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
   8#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
   9#include <linux/in.h>
  10#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  11#include <linux/if_packet.h>
  12#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  13#include <linux/ip.h>
  14#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  15#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  18
  19struct trie_value {
  20        __u8 prefix[4];
  21        __be64 value;
  22        int ifindex;
  23        int metric;
  24        __be32 gw;
  25};
  26
  27/* Key for lpm_trie*/
  28union key_4 {
  29        u32 b32[2];
  30        u8 b8[8];
  31};
  32
  33struct arp_entry {
  34        __be64 mac;
  35        __be32 dst;
  36};
  37
  38struct direct_map {
  39        struct arp_entry arp;
  40        int ifindex;
  41        __be64 mac;
  42};
  43
  44/* Map for trie implementation*/
  45struct {
  46        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE);
  47        __uint(key_size, 8);
  48        __uint(value_size, sizeof(struct trie_value));
  49        __uint(max_entries, 50);
  50        __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
  51} lpm_map SEC(".maps");
  52
  53/* Map for counter*/
  54struct {
  55        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
  56        __type(key, u32);
  57        __type(value, u64);
  58        __uint(max_entries, 256);
  59} rxcnt SEC(".maps");
  60
  61/* Map for ARP table*/
  62struct {
  63        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
  64        __type(key, __be32);
  65        __type(value, __be64);
  66        __uint(max_entries, 50);
  67} arp_table SEC(".maps");
  68
  69/* Map to keep the exact match entries in the route table*/
  70struct {
  71        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
  72        __type(key, __be32);
  73        __type(value, struct direct_map);
  74        __uint(max_entries, 50);
  75} exact_match SEC(".maps");
  76
  77struct {
  78        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
  79        __uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
  80        __uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
  81        __uint(max_entries, 100);
  82} tx_port SEC(".maps");
  83
  84/* Function to set source and destination mac of the packet */
  85static inline void set_src_dst_mac(void *data, void *src, void *dst)
  86{
  87        unsigned short *source = src;
  88        unsigned short *dest  = dst;
  89        unsigned short *p = data;
  90
  91        __builtin_memcpy(p, dest, 6);
  92        __builtin_memcpy(p + 3, source, 6);
  93}
  94
  95/* Parse IPV4 packet to get SRC, DST IP and protocol */
  96static inline int parse_ipv4(void *data, u64 nh_off, void *data_end,
  97                             __be32 *src, __be32 *dest)
  98{
  99        struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;
 100
 101        if (iph + 1 > data_end)
 102                return 0;
 103        *src = iph->saddr;
 104        *dest = iph->daddr;
 105        return iph->protocol;
 106}
 107
 108SEC("xdp_router_ipv4")
 109int xdp_router_ipv4_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 110{
 111        void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 112        __be64 *dest_mac = NULL, *src_mac = NULL;
 113        void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
 114        struct trie_value *prefix_value;
 115        int rc = XDP_DROP, forward_to;
 116        struct ethhdr *eth = data;
 117        union key_4 key4;
 118        long *value;
 119        u16 h_proto;
 120        u32 ipproto;
 121        u64 nh_off;
 122
 123        nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
 124        if (data + nh_off > data_end)
 125                return rc;
 126
 127        h_proto = eth->h_proto;
 128
 129        if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
 130                struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
 131
 132                vhdr = data + nh_off;
 133                nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
 134                if (data + nh_off > data_end)
 135                        return rc;
 136                h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
 137        }
 138        if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_ARP)) {
 139                return XDP_PASS;
 140        } else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
 141                struct direct_map *direct_entry;
 142                __be32 src_ip = 0, dest_ip = 0;
 143
 144                ipproto = parse_ipv4(data, nh_off, data_end, &src_ip, &dest_ip);
 145                direct_entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exact_match, &dest_ip);
 146                /* Check for exact match, this would give a faster lookup*/
 147                if (direct_entry && direct_entry->mac && direct_entry->arp.mac) {
 148                        src_mac = &direct_entry->mac;
 149                        dest_mac = &direct_entry->arp.mac;
 150                        forward_to = direct_entry->ifindex;
 151                } else {
 152                        /* Look up in the trie for lpm*/
 153                        key4.b32[0] = 32;
 154                        key4.b8[4] = dest_ip & 0xff;
 155                        key4.b8[5] = (dest_ip >> 8) & 0xff;
 156                        key4.b8[6] = (dest_ip >> 16) & 0xff;
 157                        key4.b8[7] = (dest_ip >> 24) & 0xff;
 158                        prefix_value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lpm_map, &key4);
 159                        if (!prefix_value)
 160                                return XDP_DROP;
 161                        src_mac = &prefix_value->value;
 162                        if (!src_mac)
 163                                return XDP_DROP;
 164                        dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &dest_ip);
 165                        if (!dest_mac) {
 166                                if (!prefix_value->gw)
 167                                        return XDP_DROP;
 168                                dest_ip = prefix_value->gw;
 169                                dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &dest_ip);
 170                        }
 171                        forward_to = prefix_value->ifindex;
 172                }
 173        } else {
 174                ipproto = 0;
 175        }
 176        if (src_mac && dest_mac) {
 177                set_src_dst_mac(data, src_mac, dest_mac);
 178                value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rxcnt, &ipproto);
 179                if (value)
 180                        *value += 1;
 181                return  bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, forward_to, 0);
 182        }
 183        return rc;
 184}
 185
 186char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 187