linux/scripts/dtc/checks.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2007.
   4 */
   5
   6#include "dtc.h"
   7#include "srcpos.h"
   8
   9#ifdef TRACE_CHECKS
  10#define TRACE(c, ...) \
  11        do { \
  12                fprintf(stderr, "=== %s: ", (c)->name); \
  13                fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
  14                fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
  15        } while (0)
  16#else
  17#define TRACE(c, fmt, ...)      do { } while (0)
  18#endif
  19
  20enum checkstatus {
  21        UNCHECKED = 0,
  22        PREREQ,
  23        PASSED,
  24        FAILED,
  25};
  26
  27struct check;
  28
  29typedef void (*check_fn)(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node);
  30
  31struct check {
  32        const char *name;
  33        check_fn fn;
  34        void *data;
  35        bool warn, error;
  36        enum checkstatus status;
  37        bool inprogress;
  38        int num_prereqs;
  39        struct check **prereq;
  40};
  41
  42#define CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, w_, e_, ...)         \
  43        static struct check *nm_##_prereqs[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
  44        static struct check nm_ = { \
  45                .name = #nm_, \
  46                .fn = (fn_), \
  47                .data = (d_), \
  48                .warn = (w_), \
  49                .error = (e_), \
  50                .status = UNCHECKED, \
  51                .num_prereqs = ARRAY_SIZE(nm_##_prereqs), \
  52                .prereq = nm_##_prereqs, \
  53        };
  54#define WARNING(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
  55        CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, true, false, __VA_ARGS__)
  56#define ERROR(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
  57        CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, false, true, __VA_ARGS__)
  58#define CHECK(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
  59        CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, false, false, __VA_ARGS__)
  60
  61static inline void  PRINTF(5, 6) check_msg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
  62                                           struct node *node,
  63                                           struct property *prop,
  64                                           const char *fmt, ...)
  65{
  66        va_list ap;
  67        char *str = NULL;
  68        struct srcpos *pos = NULL;
  69        char *file_str;
  70
  71        if (!(c->warn && (quiet < 1)) && !(c->error && (quiet < 2)))
  72                return;
  73
  74        if (prop && prop->srcpos)
  75                pos = prop->srcpos;
  76        else if (node && node->srcpos)
  77                pos = node->srcpos;
  78
  79        if (pos) {
  80                file_str = srcpos_string(pos);
  81                xasprintf(&str, "%s", file_str);
  82                free(file_str);
  83        } else if (streq(dti->outname, "-")) {
  84                xasprintf(&str, "<stdout>");
  85        } else {
  86                xasprintf(&str, "%s", dti->outname);
  87        }
  88
  89        xasprintf_append(&str, ": %s (%s): ",
  90                        (c->error) ? "ERROR" : "Warning", c->name);
  91
  92        if (node) {
  93                if (prop)
  94                        xasprintf_append(&str, "%s:%s: ", node->fullpath, prop->name);
  95                else
  96                        xasprintf_append(&str, "%s: ", node->fullpath);
  97        }
  98
  99        va_start(ap, fmt);
 100        xavsprintf_append(&str, fmt, ap);
 101        va_end(ap);
 102
 103        xasprintf_append(&str, "\n");
 104
 105        if (!prop && pos) {
 106                pos = node->srcpos;
 107                while (pos->next) {
 108                        pos = pos->next;
 109
 110                        file_str = srcpos_string(pos);
 111                        xasprintf_append(&str, "  also defined at %s\n", file_str);
 112                        free(file_str);
 113                }
 114        }
 115
 116        fputs(str, stderr);
 117}
 118
 119#define FAIL(c, dti, node, ...)                                         \
 120        do {                                                            \
 121                TRACE((c), "\t\tFAILED at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
 122                (c)->status = FAILED;                                   \
 123                check_msg((c), dti, node, NULL, __VA_ARGS__);           \
 124        } while (0)
 125
 126#define FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, ...)                              \
 127        do {                                                            \
 128                TRACE((c), "\t\tFAILED at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
 129                (c)->status = FAILED;                                   \
 130                check_msg((c), dti, node, prop, __VA_ARGS__);           \
 131        } while (0)
 132
 133
 134static void check_nodes_props(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 135{
 136        struct node *child;
 137
 138        TRACE(c, "%s", node->fullpath);
 139        if (c->fn)
 140                c->fn(c, dti, node);
 141
 142        for_each_child(node, child)
 143                check_nodes_props(c, dti, child);
 144}
 145
 146static bool run_check(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti)
 147{
 148        struct node *dt = dti->dt;
 149        bool error = false;
 150        int i;
 151
 152        assert(!c->inprogress);
 153
 154        if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
 155                goto out;
 156
 157        c->inprogress = true;
 158
 159        for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++) {
 160                struct check *prq = c->prereq[i];
 161                error = error || run_check(prq, dti);
 162                if (prq->status != PASSED) {
 163                        c->status = PREREQ;
 164                        check_msg(c, dti, NULL, NULL, "Failed prerequisite '%s'",
 165                                  c->prereq[i]->name);
 166                }
 167        }
 168
 169        if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
 170                goto out;
 171
 172        check_nodes_props(c, dti, dt);
 173
 174        if (c->status == UNCHECKED)
 175                c->status = PASSED;
 176
 177        TRACE(c, "\tCompleted, status %d", c->status);
 178
 179out:
 180        c->inprogress = false;
 181        if ((c->status != PASSED) && (c->error))
 182                error = true;
 183        return error;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * Utility check functions
 188 */
 189
 190/* A check which always fails, for testing purposes only */
 191static inline void check_always_fail(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 192                                     struct node *node)
 193{
 194        FAIL(c, dti, node, "always_fail check");
 195}
 196CHECK(always_fail, check_always_fail, NULL);
 197
 198static void check_is_string(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 199                            struct node *node)
 200{
 201        struct property *prop;
 202        char *propname = c->data;
 203
 204        prop = get_property(node, propname);
 205        if (!prop)
 206                return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
 207
 208        if (!data_is_one_string(prop->val))
 209                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a string");
 210}
 211#define WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
 212        WARNING(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
 213#define ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
 214        ERROR(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
 215
 216static void check_is_string_list(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 217                                 struct node *node)
 218{
 219        int rem, l;
 220        struct property *prop;
 221        char *propname = c->data;
 222        char *str;
 223
 224        prop = get_property(node, propname);
 225        if (!prop)
 226                return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
 227
 228        str = prop->val.val;
 229        rem = prop->val.len;
 230        while (rem > 0) {
 231                l = strnlen(str, rem);
 232                if (l == rem) {
 233                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a string list");
 234                        break;
 235                }
 236                rem -= l + 1;
 237                str += l + 1;
 238        }
 239}
 240#define WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(nm, propname) \
 241        WARNING(nm, check_is_string_list, (propname))
 242#define ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(nm, propname) \
 243        ERROR(nm, check_is_string_list, (propname))
 244
 245static void check_is_cell(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 246                          struct node *node)
 247{
 248        struct property *prop;
 249        char *propname = c->data;
 250
 251        prop = get_property(node, propname);
 252        if (!prop)
 253                return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
 254
 255        if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t))
 256                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a single cell");
 257}
 258#define WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
 259        WARNING(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
 260#define ERROR_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
 261        ERROR(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
 262
 263/*
 264 * Structural check functions
 265 */
 266
 267static void check_duplicate_node_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 268                                       struct node *node)
 269{
 270        struct node *child, *child2;
 271
 272        for_each_child(node, child)
 273                for (child2 = child->next_sibling;
 274                     child2;
 275                     child2 = child2->next_sibling)
 276                        if (streq(child->name, child2->name))
 277                                FAIL(c, dti, child2, "Duplicate node name");
 278}
 279ERROR(duplicate_node_names, check_duplicate_node_names, NULL);
 280
 281static void check_duplicate_property_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 282                                           struct node *node)
 283{
 284        struct property *prop, *prop2;
 285
 286        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 287                for (prop2 = prop->next; prop2; prop2 = prop2->next) {
 288                        if (prop2->deleted)
 289                                continue;
 290                        if (streq(prop->name, prop2->name))
 291                                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Duplicate property name");
 292                }
 293        }
 294}
 295ERROR(duplicate_property_names, check_duplicate_property_names, NULL);
 296
 297#define LOWERCASE       "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 298#define UPPERCASE       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 299#define DIGITS          "0123456789"
 300#define PROPNODECHARS   LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",._+*#?-"
 301#define PROPNODECHARSSTRICT     LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",-"
 302
 303static void check_node_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 304                                  struct node *node)
 305{
 306        int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
 307
 308        if (n < strlen(node->name))
 309                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Bad character '%c' in node name",
 310                     node->name[n]);
 311}
 312ERROR(node_name_chars, check_node_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS "@");
 313
 314static void check_node_name_chars_strict(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 315                                         struct node *node)
 316{
 317        int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
 318
 319        if (n < node->basenamelen)
 320                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Character '%c' not recommended in node name",
 321                     node->name[n]);
 322}
 323CHECK(node_name_chars_strict, check_node_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
 324
 325static void check_node_name_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 326                                   struct node *node)
 327{
 328        if (strchr(get_unitname(node), '@'))
 329                FAIL(c, dti, node, "multiple '@' characters in node name");
 330}
 331ERROR(node_name_format, check_node_name_format, NULL, &node_name_chars);
 332
 333static void check_unit_address_vs_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 334                                      struct node *node)
 335{
 336        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
 337        struct property *prop = get_property(node, "reg");
 338
 339        if (get_subnode(node, "__overlay__")) {
 340                /* HACK: Overlay fragments are a special case */
 341                return;
 342        }
 343
 344        if (!prop) {
 345                prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
 346                if (prop && !prop->val.len)
 347                        prop = NULL;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (prop) {
 351                if (!unitname[0])
 352                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name");
 353        } else {
 354                if (unitname[0])
 355                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property");
 356        }
 357}
 358WARNING(unit_address_vs_reg, check_unit_address_vs_reg, NULL);
 359
 360static void check_property_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 361                                      struct node *node)
 362{
 363        struct property *prop;
 364
 365        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 366                int n = strspn(prop->name, c->data);
 367
 368                if (n < strlen(prop->name))
 369                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Bad character '%c' in property name",
 370                                  prop->name[n]);
 371        }
 372}
 373ERROR(property_name_chars, check_property_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS);
 374
 375static void check_property_name_chars_strict(struct check *c,
 376                                             struct dt_info *dti,
 377                                             struct node *node)
 378{
 379        struct property *prop;
 380
 381        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 382                const char *name = prop->name;
 383                int n = strspn(name, c->data);
 384
 385                if (n == strlen(prop->name))
 386                        continue;
 387
 388                /* Certain names are whitelisted */
 389                if (streq(name, "device_type"))
 390                        continue;
 391
 392                /*
 393                 * # is only allowed at the beginning of property names not counting
 394                 * the vendor prefix.
 395                 */
 396                if (name[n] == '#' && ((n == 0) || (name[n-1] == ','))) {
 397                        name += n + 1;
 398                        n = strspn(name, c->data);
 399                }
 400                if (n < strlen(name))
 401                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Character '%c' not recommended in property name",
 402                                  name[n]);
 403        }
 404}
 405CHECK(property_name_chars_strict, check_property_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
 406
 407#define DESCLABEL_FMT   "%s%s%s%s%s"
 408#define DESCLABEL_ARGS(node,prop,mark)          \
 409        ((mark) ? "value of " : ""),            \
 410        ((prop) ? "'" : ""), \
 411        ((prop) ? (prop)->name : ""), \
 412        ((prop) ? "' in " : ""), (node)->fullpath
 413
 414static void check_duplicate_label(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 415                                  const char *label, struct node *node,
 416                                  struct property *prop, struct marker *mark)
 417{
 418        struct node *dt = dti->dt;
 419        struct node *othernode = NULL;
 420        struct property *otherprop = NULL;
 421        struct marker *othermark = NULL;
 422
 423        othernode = get_node_by_label(dt, label);
 424
 425        if (!othernode)
 426                otherprop = get_property_by_label(dt, label, &othernode);
 427        if (!othernode)
 428                othermark = get_marker_label(dt, label, &othernode,
 429                                               &otherprop);
 430
 431        if (!othernode)
 432                return;
 433
 434        if ((othernode != node) || (otherprop != prop) || (othermark != mark))
 435                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Duplicate label '%s' on " DESCLABEL_FMT
 436                     " and " DESCLABEL_FMT,
 437                     label, DESCLABEL_ARGS(node, prop, mark),
 438                     DESCLABEL_ARGS(othernode, otherprop, othermark));
 439}
 440
 441static void check_duplicate_label_node(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 442                                       struct node *node)
 443{
 444        struct label *l;
 445        struct property *prop;
 446
 447        for_each_label(node->labels, l)
 448                check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, NULL, NULL);
 449
 450        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 451                struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
 452
 453                for_each_label(prop->labels, l)
 454                        check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, prop, NULL);
 455
 456                for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
 457                        check_duplicate_label(c, dti, m->ref, node, prop, m);
 458        }
 459}
 460ERROR(duplicate_label, check_duplicate_label_node, NULL);
 461
 462static cell_t check_phandle_prop(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 463                                 struct node *node, const char *propname)
 464{
 465        struct node *root = dti->dt;
 466        struct property *prop;
 467        struct marker *m;
 468        cell_t phandle;
 469
 470        prop = get_property(node, propname);
 471        if (!prop)
 472                return 0;
 473
 474        if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t)) {
 475                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "bad length (%d) %s property",
 476                          prop->val.len, prop->name);
 477                return 0;
 478        }
 479
 480        m = prop->val.markers;
 481        for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
 482                assert(m->offset == 0);
 483                if (node != get_node_by_ref(root, m->ref))
 484                        /* "Set this node's phandle equal to some
 485                         * other node's phandle".  That's nonsensical
 486                         * by construction. */ {
 487                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "%s is a reference to another node",
 488                             prop->name);
 489                }
 490                /* But setting this node's phandle equal to its own
 491                 * phandle is allowed - that means allocate a unique
 492                 * phandle for this node, even if it's not otherwise
 493                 * referenced.  The value will be filled in later, so
 494                 * we treat it as having no phandle data for now. */
 495                return 0;
 496        }
 497
 498        phandle = propval_cell(prop);
 499
 500        if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1)) {
 501                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "bad value (0x%x) in %s property",
 502                     phandle, prop->name);
 503                return 0;
 504        }
 505
 506        return phandle;
 507}
 508
 509static void check_explicit_phandles(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 510                                    struct node *node)
 511{
 512        struct node *root = dti->dt;
 513        struct node *other;
 514        cell_t phandle, linux_phandle;
 515
 516        /* Nothing should have assigned phandles yet */
 517        assert(!node->phandle);
 518
 519        phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "phandle");
 520
 521        linux_phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "linux,phandle");
 522
 523        if (!phandle && !linux_phandle)
 524                /* No valid phandles; nothing further to check */
 525                return;
 526
 527        if (linux_phandle && phandle && (phandle != linux_phandle))
 528                FAIL(c, dti, node, "mismatching 'phandle' and 'linux,phandle'"
 529                     " properties");
 530
 531        if (linux_phandle && !phandle)
 532                phandle = linux_phandle;
 533
 534        other = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
 535        if (other && (other != node)) {
 536                FAIL(c, dti, node, "duplicated phandle 0x%x (seen before at %s)",
 537                     phandle, other->fullpath);
 538                return;
 539        }
 540
 541        node->phandle = phandle;
 542}
 543ERROR(explicit_phandles, check_explicit_phandles, NULL);
 544
 545static void check_name_properties(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 546                                  struct node *node)
 547{
 548        struct property **pp, *prop = NULL;
 549
 550        for (pp = &node->proplist; *pp; pp = &((*pp)->next))
 551                if (streq((*pp)->name, "name")) {
 552                        prop = *pp;
 553                        break;
 554                }
 555
 556        if (!prop)
 557                return; /* No name property, that's fine */
 558
 559        if ((prop->val.len != node->basenamelen+1)
 560            || (memcmp(prop->val.val, node->name, node->basenamelen) != 0)) {
 561                FAIL(c, dti, node, "\"name\" property is incorrect (\"%s\" instead"
 562                     " of base node name)", prop->val.val);
 563        } else {
 564                /* The name property is correct, and therefore redundant.
 565                 * Delete it */
 566                *pp = prop->next;
 567                free(prop->name);
 568                data_free(prop->val);
 569                free(prop);
 570        }
 571}
 572ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(name_is_string, "name");
 573ERROR(name_properties, check_name_properties, NULL, &name_is_string);
 574
 575/*
 576 * Reference fixup functions
 577 */
 578
 579static void fixup_phandle_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 580                                     struct node *node)
 581{
 582        struct node *dt = dti->dt;
 583        struct property *prop;
 584
 585        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 586                struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
 587                struct node *refnode;
 588                cell_t phandle;
 589
 590                for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
 591                        assert(m->offset + sizeof(cell_t) <= prop->val.len);
 592
 593                        refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
 594                        if (! refnode) {
 595                                if (!(dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN))
 596                                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "Reference to non-existent node or "
 597                                                        "label \"%s\"\n", m->ref);
 598                                else /* mark the entry as unresolved */
 599                                        *((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) =
 600                                                cpu_to_fdt32(0xffffffff);
 601                                continue;
 602                        }
 603
 604                        phandle = get_node_phandle(dt, refnode);
 605                        *((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
 606
 607                        reference_node(refnode);
 608                }
 609        }
 610}
 611ERROR(phandle_references, fixup_phandle_references, NULL,
 612      &duplicate_node_names, &explicit_phandles);
 613
 614static void fixup_path_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 615                                  struct node *node)
 616{
 617        struct node *dt = dti->dt;
 618        struct property *prop;
 619
 620        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 621                struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
 622                struct node *refnode;
 623                char *path;
 624
 625                for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PATH) {
 626                        assert(m->offset <= prop->val.len);
 627
 628                        refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
 629                        if (!refnode) {
 630                                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Reference to non-existent node or label \"%s\"\n",
 631                                     m->ref);
 632                                continue;
 633                        }
 634
 635                        path = refnode->fullpath;
 636                        prop->val = data_insert_at_marker(prop->val, m, path,
 637                                                          strlen(path) + 1);
 638
 639                        reference_node(refnode);
 640                }
 641        }
 642}
 643ERROR(path_references, fixup_path_references, NULL, &duplicate_node_names);
 644
 645static void fixup_omit_unused_nodes(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 646                                    struct node *node)
 647{
 648        if (generate_symbols && node->labels)
 649                return;
 650        if (node->omit_if_unused && !node->is_referenced)
 651                delete_node(node);
 652}
 653ERROR(omit_unused_nodes, fixup_omit_unused_nodes, NULL, &phandle_references, &path_references);
 654
 655/*
 656 * Semantic checks
 657 */
 658WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(address_cells_is_cell, "#address-cells");
 659WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(size_cells_is_cell, "#size-cells");
 660WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(interrupt_cells_is_cell, "#interrupt-cells");
 661
 662WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(device_type_is_string, "device_type");
 663WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(model_is_string, "model");
 664WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(status_is_string, "status");
 665WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(label_is_string, "label");
 666
 667WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(compatible_is_string_list, "compatible");
 668
 669static void check_names_is_string_list(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 670                                       struct node *node)
 671{
 672        struct property *prop;
 673
 674        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 675                const char *s = strrchr(prop->name, '-');
 676                if (!s || !streq(s, "-names"))
 677                        continue;
 678
 679                c->data = prop->name;
 680                check_is_string_list(c, dti, node);
 681        }
 682}
 683WARNING(names_is_string_list, check_names_is_string_list, NULL);
 684
 685static void check_alias_paths(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 686                                    struct node *node)
 687{
 688        struct property *prop;
 689
 690        if (!streq(node->name, "aliases"))
 691                return;
 692
 693        for_each_property(node, prop) {
 694                if (streq(prop->name, "phandle")
 695                    || streq(prop->name, "linux,phandle")) {
 696                        continue;
 697                }
 698
 699                if (!prop->val.val || !get_node_by_path(dti->dt, prop->val.val)) {
 700                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "aliases property is not a valid node (%s)",
 701                                  prop->val.val);
 702                        continue;
 703                }
 704                if (strspn(prop->name, LOWERCASE DIGITS "-") != strlen(prop->name))
 705                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "aliases property name must include only lowercase and '-'");
 706        }
 707}
 708WARNING(alias_paths, check_alias_paths, NULL);
 709
 710static void fixup_addr_size_cells(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 711                                  struct node *node)
 712{
 713        struct property *prop;
 714
 715        node->addr_cells = -1;
 716        node->size_cells = -1;
 717
 718        prop = get_property(node, "#address-cells");
 719        if (prop)
 720                node->addr_cells = propval_cell(prop);
 721
 722        prop = get_property(node, "#size-cells");
 723        if (prop)
 724                node->size_cells = propval_cell(prop);
 725}
 726WARNING(addr_size_cells, fixup_addr_size_cells, NULL,
 727        &address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell);
 728
 729#define node_addr_cells(n) \
 730        (((n)->addr_cells == -1) ? 2 : (n)->addr_cells)
 731#define node_size_cells(n) \
 732        (((n)->size_cells == -1) ? 1 : (n)->size_cells)
 733
 734static void check_reg_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 735                             struct node *node)
 736{
 737        struct property *prop;
 738        int addr_cells, size_cells, entrylen;
 739
 740        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
 741        if (!prop)
 742                return; /* No "reg", that's fine */
 743
 744        if (!node->parent) {
 745                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Root node has a \"reg\" property");
 746                return;
 747        }
 748
 749        if (prop->val.len == 0)
 750                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is empty");
 751
 752        addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
 753        size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
 754        entrylen = (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
 755
 756        if (!entrylen || (prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0)
 757                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property has invalid length (%d bytes) "
 758                          "(#address-cells == %d, #size-cells == %d)",
 759                          prop->val.len, addr_cells, size_cells);
 760}
 761WARNING(reg_format, check_reg_format, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
 762
 763static void check_ranges_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
 764                                struct node *node)
 765{
 766        struct property *prop;
 767        int c_addr_cells, p_addr_cells, c_size_cells, p_size_cells, entrylen;
 768        const char *ranges = c->data;
 769
 770        prop = get_property(node, ranges);
 771        if (!prop)
 772                return;
 773
 774        if (!node->parent) {
 775                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Root node has a \"%s\" property",
 776                          ranges);
 777                return;
 778        }
 779
 780        p_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
 781        p_size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
 782        c_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node);
 783        c_size_cells = node_size_cells(node);
 784        entrylen = (p_addr_cells + c_addr_cells + c_size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
 785
 786        if (prop->val.len == 0) {
 787                if (p_addr_cells != c_addr_cells)
 788                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "empty \"%s\" property but its "
 789                                  "#address-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
 790                                  ranges, c_addr_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
 791                                  p_addr_cells);
 792                if (p_size_cells != c_size_cells)
 793                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "empty \"%s\" property but its "
 794                                  "#size-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
 795                                  ranges, c_size_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
 796                                  p_size_cells);
 797        } else if ((prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0) {
 798                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "\"%s\" property has invalid length (%d bytes) "
 799                          "(parent #address-cells == %d, child #address-cells == %d, "
 800                          "#size-cells == %d)", ranges, prop->val.len,
 801                          p_addr_cells, c_addr_cells, c_size_cells);
 802        }
 803}
 804WARNING(ranges_format, check_ranges_format, "ranges", &addr_size_cells);
 805WARNING(dma_ranges_format, check_ranges_format, "dma-ranges", &addr_size_cells);
 806
 807static const struct bus_type pci_bus = {
 808        .name = "PCI",
 809};
 810
 811static void check_pci_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 812{
 813        struct property *prop;
 814        cell_t *cells;
 815
 816        prop = get_property(node, "device_type");
 817        if (!prop || !streq(prop->val.val, "pci"))
 818                return;
 819
 820        node->bus = &pci_bus;
 821
 822        if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "pci") &&
 823            !strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "pcie"))
 824                FAIL(c, dti, node, "node name is not \"pci\" or \"pcie\"");
 825
 826        prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
 827        if (!prop)
 828                FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing ranges for PCI bridge (or not a bridge)");
 829
 830        if (node_addr_cells(node) != 3)
 831                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #address-cells for PCI bridge");
 832        if (node_size_cells(node) != 2)
 833                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #size-cells for PCI bridge");
 834
 835        prop = get_property(node, "bus-range");
 836        if (!prop)
 837                return;
 838
 839        if (prop->val.len != (sizeof(cell_t) * 2)) {
 840                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "value must be 2 cells");
 841                return;
 842        }
 843        cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
 844        if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) > fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]))
 845                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "1st cell must be less than or equal to 2nd cell");
 846        if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]) > 0xff)
 847                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "maximum bus number must be less than 256");
 848}
 849WARNING(pci_bridge, check_pci_bridge, NULL,
 850        &device_type_is_string, &addr_size_cells);
 851
 852static void check_pci_device_bus_num(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 853{
 854        struct property *prop;
 855        unsigned int bus_num, min_bus, max_bus;
 856        cell_t *cells;
 857
 858        if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
 859                return;
 860
 861        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
 862        if (!prop)
 863                return;
 864
 865        cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
 866        bus_num = (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
 867
 868        prop = get_property(node->parent, "bus-range");
 869        if (!prop) {
 870                min_bus = max_bus = 0;
 871        } else {
 872                cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
 873                min_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
 874                max_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
 875        }
 876        if ((bus_num < min_bus) || (bus_num > max_bus))
 877                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI bus number %d out of range, expected (%d - %d)",
 878                          bus_num, min_bus, max_bus);
 879}
 880WARNING(pci_device_bus_num, check_pci_device_bus_num, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
 881
 882static void check_pci_device_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 883{
 884        struct property *prop;
 885        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
 886        char unit_addr[5];
 887        unsigned int dev, func, reg;
 888        cell_t *cells;
 889
 890        if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
 891                return;
 892
 893        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
 894        if (!prop)
 895                return;
 896
 897        cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
 898        if (cells[1] || cells[2])
 899                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg config space address cells 2 and 3 must be 0");
 900
 901        reg = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
 902        dev = (reg & 0xf800) >> 11;
 903        func = (reg & 0x700) >> 8;
 904
 905        if (reg & 0xff000000)
 906                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg address is not configuration space");
 907        if (reg & 0x000000ff)
 908                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg config space address register number must be 0");
 909
 910        if (func == 0) {
 911                snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", dev);
 912                if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
 913                        return;
 914        }
 915
 916        snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x,%x", dev, func);
 917        if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
 918                return;
 919
 920        FAIL(c, dti, node, "PCI unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
 921             unit_addr);
 922}
 923WARNING(pci_device_reg, check_pci_device_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
 924
 925static const struct bus_type simple_bus = {
 926        .name = "simple-bus",
 927};
 928
 929static bool node_is_compatible(struct node *node, const char *compat)
 930{
 931        struct property *prop;
 932        const char *str, *end;
 933
 934        prop = get_property(node, "compatible");
 935        if (!prop)
 936                return false;
 937
 938        for (str = prop->val.val, end = str + prop->val.len; str < end;
 939             str += strnlen(str, end - str) + 1) {
 940                if (streq(str, compat))
 941                        return true;
 942        }
 943        return false;
 944}
 945
 946static void check_simple_bus_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 947{
 948        if (node_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
 949                node->bus = &simple_bus;
 950}
 951WARNING(simple_bus_bridge, check_simple_bus_bridge, NULL,
 952        &addr_size_cells, &compatible_is_string_list);
 953
 954static void check_simple_bus_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 955{
 956        struct property *prop;
 957        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
 958        char unit_addr[17];
 959        unsigned int size;
 960        uint64_t reg = 0;
 961        cell_t *cells = NULL;
 962
 963        if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &simple_bus))
 964                return;
 965
 966        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
 967        if (prop)
 968                cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
 969        else {
 970                prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
 971                if (prop && prop->val.len)
 972                        /* skip of child address */
 973                        cells = ((cell_t *)prop->val.val) + node_addr_cells(node);
 974        }
 975
 976        if (!cells) {
 977                if (node->parent->parent && !(node->bus == &simple_bus))
 978                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing or empty reg/ranges property");
 979                return;
 980        }
 981
 982        size = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
 983        while (size--)
 984                reg = (reg << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(*(cells++));
 985
 986        snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%"PRIx64, reg);
 987        if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
 988                FAIL(c, dti, node, "simple-bus unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
 989                     unit_addr);
 990}
 991WARNING(simple_bus_reg, check_simple_bus_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &simple_bus_bridge);
 992
 993static const struct bus_type i2c_bus = {
 994        .name = "i2c-bus",
 995};
 996
 997static void check_i2c_bus_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
 998{
 999        if (strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "i2c-bus") ||
1000            strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "i2c-arb")) {
1001                node->bus = &i2c_bus;
1002        } else if (strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "i2c")) {
1003                struct node *child;
1004                for_each_child(node, child) {
1005                        if (strprefixeq(child->name, node->basenamelen, "i2c-bus"))
1006                                return;
1007                }
1008                node->bus = &i2c_bus;
1009        } else
1010                return;
1011
1012        if (!node->children)
1013                return;
1014
1015        if (node_addr_cells(node) != 1)
1016                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #address-cells for I2C bus");
1017        if (node_size_cells(node) != 0)
1018                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #size-cells for I2C bus");
1019
1020}
1021WARNING(i2c_bus_bridge, check_i2c_bus_bridge, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
1022
1023#define I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS   (1U << 30)
1024#define I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS     (1U << 31)
1025
1026static void check_i2c_bus_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
1027{
1028        struct property *prop;
1029        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
1030        char unit_addr[17];
1031        uint32_t reg = 0;
1032        int len;
1033        cell_t *cells = NULL;
1034
1035        if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &i2c_bus))
1036                return;
1037
1038        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
1039        if (prop)
1040                cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
1041
1042        if (!cells) {
1043                FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing or empty reg property");
1044                return;
1045        }
1046
1047        reg = fdt32_to_cpu(*cells);
1048        /* Ignore I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS */
1049        reg &= ~I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
1050        snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", reg);
1051        if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
1052                FAIL(c, dti, node, "I2C bus unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
1053                     unit_addr);
1054
1055        for (len = prop->val.len; len > 0; len -= 4) {
1056                reg = fdt32_to_cpu(*(cells++));
1057                /* Ignore I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS */
1058                reg &= ~I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
1059
1060                if ((reg & I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS) && ((reg & ~I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS) > 0x3ff))
1061                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "I2C address must be less than 10-bits, got \"0x%x\"",
1062                                  reg);
1063                else if (reg > 0x7f)
1064                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "I2C address must be less than 7-bits, got \"0x%x\". Set I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS for 10 bit addresses or fix the property",
1065                                  reg);
1066        }
1067}
1068WARNING(i2c_bus_reg, check_i2c_bus_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &i2c_bus_bridge);
1069
1070static const struct bus_type spi_bus = {
1071        .name = "spi-bus",
1072};
1073
1074static void check_spi_bus_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
1075{
1076        int spi_addr_cells = 1;
1077
1078        if (strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "spi")) {
1079                node->bus = &spi_bus;
1080        } else {
1081                /* Try to detect SPI buses which don't have proper node name */
1082                struct node *child;
1083
1084                if (node_addr_cells(node) != 1 || node_size_cells(node) != 0)
1085                        return;
1086
1087                for_each_child(node, child) {
1088                        struct property *prop;
1089                        for_each_property(child, prop) {
1090                                if (strprefixeq(prop->name, 4, "spi-")) {
1091                                        node->bus = &spi_bus;
1092                                        break;
1093                                }
1094                        }
1095                        if (node->bus == &spi_bus)
1096                                break;
1097                }
1098
1099                if (node->bus == &spi_bus && get_property(node, "reg"))
1100                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "node name for SPI buses should be 'spi'");
1101        }
1102        if (node->bus != &spi_bus || !node->children)
1103                return;
1104
1105        if (get_property(node, "spi-slave"))
1106                spi_addr_cells = 0;
1107        if (node_addr_cells(node) != spi_addr_cells)
1108                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #address-cells for SPI bus");
1109        if (node_size_cells(node) != 0)
1110                FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #size-cells for SPI bus");
1111
1112}
1113WARNING(spi_bus_bridge, check_spi_bus_bridge, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
1114
1115static void check_spi_bus_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
1116{
1117        struct property *prop;
1118        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
1119        char unit_addr[9];
1120        uint32_t reg = 0;
1121        cell_t *cells = NULL;
1122
1123        if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &spi_bus))
1124                return;
1125
1126        if (get_property(node->parent, "spi-slave"))
1127                return;
1128
1129        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
1130        if (prop)
1131                cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
1132
1133        if (!cells) {
1134                FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing or empty reg property");
1135                return;
1136        }
1137
1138        reg = fdt32_to_cpu(*cells);
1139        snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", reg);
1140        if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
1141                FAIL(c, dti, node, "SPI bus unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
1142                     unit_addr);
1143}
1144WARNING(spi_bus_reg, check_spi_bus_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &spi_bus_bridge);
1145
1146static void check_unit_address_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1147                                      struct node *node)
1148{
1149        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
1150
1151        if (node->parent && node->parent->bus)
1152                return;
1153
1154        if (!unitname[0])
1155                return;
1156
1157        if (!strncmp(unitname, "0x", 2)) {
1158                FAIL(c, dti, node, "unit name should not have leading \"0x\"");
1159                /* skip over 0x for next test */
1160                unitname += 2;
1161        }
1162        if (unitname[0] == '0' && isxdigit(unitname[1]))
1163                FAIL(c, dti, node, "unit name should not have leading 0s");
1164}
1165WARNING(unit_address_format, check_unit_address_format, NULL,
1166        &node_name_format, &pci_bridge, &simple_bus_bridge);
1167
1168/*
1169 * Style checks
1170 */
1171static void check_avoid_default_addr_size(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1172                                          struct node *node)
1173{
1174        struct property *reg, *ranges;
1175
1176        if (!node->parent)
1177                return; /* Ignore root node */
1178
1179        reg = get_property(node, "reg");
1180        ranges = get_property(node, "ranges");
1181
1182        if (!reg && !ranges)
1183                return;
1184
1185        if (node->parent->addr_cells == -1)
1186                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Relying on default #address-cells value");
1187
1188        if (node->parent->size_cells == -1)
1189                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Relying on default #size-cells value");
1190}
1191WARNING(avoid_default_addr_size, check_avoid_default_addr_size, NULL,
1192        &addr_size_cells);
1193
1194static void check_avoid_unnecessary_addr_size(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1195                                              struct node *node)
1196{
1197        struct property *prop;
1198        struct node *child;
1199        bool has_reg = false;
1200
1201        if (!node->parent || node->addr_cells < 0 || node->size_cells < 0)
1202                return;
1203
1204        if (get_property(node, "ranges") || !node->children)
1205                return;
1206
1207        for_each_child(node, child) {
1208                prop = get_property(child, "reg");
1209                if (prop)
1210                        has_reg = true;
1211        }
1212
1213        if (!has_reg)
1214                FAIL(c, dti, node, "unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without \"ranges\" or child \"reg\" property");
1215}
1216WARNING(avoid_unnecessary_addr_size, check_avoid_unnecessary_addr_size, NULL, &avoid_default_addr_size);
1217
1218static bool node_is_disabled(struct node *node)
1219{
1220        struct property *prop;
1221
1222        prop = get_property(node, "status");
1223        if (prop) {
1224                char *str = prop->val.val;
1225                if (streq("disabled", str))
1226                        return true;
1227        }
1228
1229        return false;
1230}
1231
1232static void check_unique_unit_address_common(struct check *c,
1233                                                struct dt_info *dti,
1234                                                struct node *node,
1235                                                bool disable_check)
1236{
1237        struct node *childa;
1238
1239        if (node->addr_cells < 0 || node->size_cells < 0)
1240                return;
1241
1242        if (!node->children)
1243                return;
1244
1245        for_each_child(node, childa) {
1246                struct node *childb;
1247                const char *addr_a = get_unitname(childa);
1248
1249                if (!strlen(addr_a))
1250                        continue;
1251
1252                if (disable_check && node_is_disabled(childa))
1253                        continue;
1254
1255                for_each_child(node, childb) {
1256                        const char *addr_b = get_unitname(childb);
1257                        if (childa == childb)
1258                                break;
1259
1260                        if (disable_check && node_is_disabled(childb))
1261                                continue;
1262
1263                        if (streq(addr_a, addr_b))
1264                                FAIL(c, dti, childb, "duplicate unit-address (also used in node %s)", childa->fullpath);
1265                }
1266        }
1267}
1268
1269static void check_unique_unit_address(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1270                                              struct node *node)
1271{
1272        check_unique_unit_address_common(c, dti, node, false);
1273}
1274WARNING(unique_unit_address, check_unique_unit_address, NULL, &avoid_default_addr_size);
1275
1276static void check_unique_unit_address_if_enabled(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1277                                              struct node *node)
1278{
1279        check_unique_unit_address_common(c, dti, node, true);
1280}
1281CHECK_ENTRY(unique_unit_address_if_enabled, check_unique_unit_address_if_enabled,
1282            NULL, false, false, &avoid_default_addr_size);
1283
1284static void check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller(struct check *c,
1285                                                       struct dt_info *dti,
1286                                                       struct node *node)
1287{
1288        struct node *dt = dti->dt;
1289        struct node *chosen;
1290        struct property *prop;
1291
1292        if (node != dt)
1293                return;
1294
1295
1296        chosen = get_node_by_path(dt, "/chosen");
1297        if (!chosen)
1298                return;
1299
1300        prop = get_property(chosen, "interrupt-controller");
1301        if (prop)
1302                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1303                          "/chosen has obsolete \"interrupt-controller\" property");
1304}
1305WARNING(obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
1306        check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller, NULL);
1307
1308static void check_chosen_node_is_root(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1309                                      struct node *node)
1310{
1311        if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1312                return;
1313
1314        if (node->parent != dti->dt)
1315                FAIL(c, dti, node, "chosen node must be at root node");
1316}
1317WARNING(chosen_node_is_root, check_chosen_node_is_root, NULL);
1318
1319static void check_chosen_node_bootargs(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1320                                       struct node *node)
1321{
1322        struct property *prop;
1323
1324        if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1325                return;
1326
1327        prop = get_property(node, "bootargs");
1328        if (!prop)
1329                return;
1330
1331        c->data = prop->name;
1332        check_is_string(c, dti, node);
1333}
1334WARNING(chosen_node_bootargs, check_chosen_node_bootargs, NULL);
1335
1336static void check_chosen_node_stdout_path(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1337                                          struct node *node)
1338{
1339        struct property *prop;
1340
1341        if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1342                return;
1343
1344        prop = get_property(node, "stdout-path");
1345        if (!prop) {
1346                prop = get_property(node, "linux,stdout-path");
1347                if (!prop)
1348                        return;
1349                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Use 'stdout-path' instead");
1350        }
1351
1352        c->data = prop->name;
1353        check_is_string(c, dti, node);
1354}
1355WARNING(chosen_node_stdout_path, check_chosen_node_stdout_path, NULL);
1356
1357struct provider {
1358        const char *prop_name;
1359        const char *cell_name;
1360        bool optional;
1361};
1362
1363static void check_property_phandle_args(struct check *c,
1364                                          struct dt_info *dti,
1365                                          struct node *node,
1366                                          struct property *prop,
1367                                          const struct provider *provider)
1368{
1369        struct node *root = dti->dt;
1370        int cell, cellsize = 0;
1371
1372        if (prop->val.len % sizeof(cell_t)) {
1373                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1374                          "property size (%d) is invalid, expected multiple of %zu",
1375                          prop->val.len, sizeof(cell_t));
1376                return;
1377        }
1378
1379        for (cell = 0; cell < prop->val.len / sizeof(cell_t); cell += cellsize + 1) {
1380                struct node *provider_node;
1381                struct property *cellprop;
1382                int phandle;
1383
1384                phandle = propval_cell_n(prop, cell);
1385                /*
1386                 * Some bindings use a cell value 0 or -1 to skip over optional
1387                 * entries when each index position has a specific definition.
1388                 */
1389                if (phandle == 0 || phandle == -1) {
1390                        /* Give up if this is an overlay with external references */
1391                        if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN)
1392                                break;
1393
1394                        cellsize = 0;
1395                        continue;
1396                }
1397
1398                /* If we have markers, verify the current cell is a phandle */
1399                if (prop->val.markers) {
1400                        struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
1401                        for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
1402                                if (m->offset == (cell * sizeof(cell_t)))
1403                                        break;
1404                        }
1405                        if (!m)
1406                                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1407                                          "cell %d is not a phandle reference",
1408                                          cell);
1409                }
1410
1411                provider_node = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
1412                if (!provider_node) {
1413                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1414                                  "Could not get phandle node for (cell %d)",
1415                                  cell);
1416                        break;
1417                }
1418
1419                cellprop = get_property(provider_node, provider->cell_name);
1420                if (cellprop) {
1421                        cellsize = propval_cell(cellprop);
1422                } else if (provider->optional) {
1423                        cellsize = 0;
1424                } else {
1425                        FAIL(c, dti, node, "Missing property '%s' in node %s or bad phandle (referred from %s[%d])",
1426                             provider->cell_name,
1427                             provider_node->fullpath,
1428                             prop->name, cell);
1429                        break;
1430                }
1431
1432                if (prop->val.len < ((cell + cellsize + 1) * sizeof(cell_t))) {
1433                        FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1434                                  "property size (%d) too small for cell size %d",
1435                                  prop->val.len, cellsize);
1436                }
1437        }
1438}
1439
1440static void check_provider_cells_property(struct check *c,
1441                                          struct dt_info *dti,
1442                                          struct node *node)
1443{
1444        struct provider *provider = c->data;
1445        struct property *prop;
1446
1447        prop = get_property(node, provider->prop_name);
1448        if (!prop)
1449                return;
1450
1451        check_property_phandle_args(c, dti, node, prop, provider);
1452}
1453#define WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(nm, propname, cells_name, ...) \
1454        static struct provider nm##_provider = { (propname), (cells_name), __VA_ARGS__ }; \
1455        WARNING(nm##_property, check_provider_cells_property, &nm##_provider, &phandle_references);
1456
1457WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(clocks, "clocks", "#clock-cells");
1458WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(cooling_device, "cooling-device", "#cooling-cells");
1459WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(dmas, "dmas", "#dma-cells");
1460WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(hwlocks, "hwlocks", "#hwlock-cells");
1461WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(interrupts_extended, "interrupts-extended", "#interrupt-cells");
1462WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(io_channels, "io-channels", "#io-channel-cells");
1463WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(iommus, "iommus", "#iommu-cells");
1464WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(mboxes, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
1465WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(msi_parent, "msi-parent", "#msi-cells", true);
1466WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(mux_controls, "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells");
1467WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(phys, "phys", "#phy-cells");
1468WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(power_domains, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells");
1469WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(pwms, "pwms", "#pwm-cells");
1470WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(resets, "resets", "#reset-cells");
1471WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(sound_dai, "sound-dai", "#sound-dai-cells");
1472WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(thermal_sensors, "thermal-sensors", "#thermal-sensor-cells");
1473
1474static bool prop_is_gpio(struct property *prop)
1475{
1476        char *str;
1477
1478        /*
1479         * *-gpios and *-gpio can appear in property names,
1480         * so skip over any false matches (only one known ATM)
1481         */
1482        if (strstr(prop->name, "nr-gpio"))
1483                return false;
1484
1485        str = strrchr(prop->name, '-');
1486        if (str)
1487                str++;
1488        else
1489                str = prop->name;
1490        if (!(streq(str, "gpios") || streq(str, "gpio")))
1491                return false;
1492
1493        return true;
1494}
1495
1496static void check_gpios_property(struct check *c,
1497                                          struct dt_info *dti,
1498                                          struct node *node)
1499{
1500        struct property *prop;
1501
1502        /* Skip GPIO hog nodes which have 'gpios' property */
1503        if (get_property(node, "gpio-hog"))
1504                return;
1505
1506        for_each_property(node, prop) {
1507                struct provider provider;
1508
1509                if (!prop_is_gpio(prop))
1510                        continue;
1511
1512                provider.prop_name = prop->name;
1513                provider.cell_name = "#gpio-cells";
1514                provider.optional = false;
1515                check_property_phandle_args(c, dti, node, prop, &provider);
1516        }
1517
1518}
1519WARNING(gpios_property, check_gpios_property, NULL, &phandle_references);
1520
1521static void check_deprecated_gpio_property(struct check *c,
1522                                           struct dt_info *dti,
1523                                           struct node *node)
1524{
1525        struct property *prop;
1526
1527        for_each_property(node, prop) {
1528                char *str;
1529
1530                if (!prop_is_gpio(prop))
1531                        continue;
1532
1533                str = strstr(prop->name, "gpio");
1534                if (!streq(str, "gpio"))
1535                        continue;
1536
1537                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1538                          "'[*-]gpio' is deprecated, use '[*-]gpios' instead");
1539        }
1540
1541}
1542CHECK(deprecated_gpio_property, check_deprecated_gpio_property, NULL);
1543
1544static bool node_is_interrupt_provider(struct node *node)
1545{
1546        struct property *prop;
1547
1548        prop = get_property(node, "interrupt-controller");
1549        if (prop)
1550                return true;
1551
1552        prop = get_property(node, "interrupt-map");
1553        if (prop)
1554                return true;
1555
1556        return false;
1557}
1558
1559static void check_interrupt_provider(struct check *c,
1560                                     struct dt_info *dti,
1561                                     struct node *node)
1562{
1563        struct property *prop;
1564
1565        if (!node_is_interrupt_provider(node))
1566                return;
1567
1568        prop = get_property(node, "#interrupt-cells");
1569        if (!prop)
1570                FAIL(c, dti, node,
1571                     "Missing #interrupt-cells in interrupt provider");
1572
1573        prop = get_property(node, "#address-cells");
1574        if (!prop)
1575                FAIL(c, dti, node,
1576                     "Missing #address-cells in interrupt provider");
1577}
1578WARNING(interrupt_provider, check_interrupt_provider, NULL);
1579
1580static void check_interrupts_property(struct check *c,
1581                                      struct dt_info *dti,
1582                                      struct node *node)
1583{
1584        struct node *root = dti->dt;
1585        struct node *irq_node = NULL, *parent = node;
1586        struct property *irq_prop, *prop = NULL;
1587        int irq_cells, phandle;
1588
1589        irq_prop = get_property(node, "interrupts");
1590        if (!irq_prop)
1591                return;
1592
1593        if (irq_prop->val.len % sizeof(cell_t))
1594                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, irq_prop, "size (%d) is invalid, expected multiple of %zu",
1595                     irq_prop->val.len, sizeof(cell_t));
1596
1597        while (parent && !prop) {
1598                if (parent != node && node_is_interrupt_provider(parent)) {
1599                        irq_node = parent;
1600                        break;
1601                }
1602
1603                prop = get_property(parent, "interrupt-parent");
1604                if (prop) {
1605                        phandle = propval_cell(prop);
1606                        if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1)) {
1607                                /* Give up if this is an overlay with
1608                                 * external references */
1609                                if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN)
1610                                        return;
1611                                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, parent, prop, "Invalid phandle");
1612                                continue;
1613                        }
1614
1615                        irq_node = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
1616                        if (!irq_node) {
1617                                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, parent, prop, "Bad phandle");
1618                                return;
1619                        }
1620                        if (!node_is_interrupt_provider(irq_node))
1621                                FAIL(c, dti, irq_node,
1622                                     "Missing interrupt-controller or interrupt-map property");
1623
1624                        break;
1625                }
1626
1627                parent = parent->parent;
1628        }
1629
1630        if (!irq_node) {
1631                FAIL(c, dti, node, "Missing interrupt-parent");
1632                return;
1633        }
1634
1635        prop = get_property(irq_node, "#interrupt-cells");
1636        if (!prop) {
1637                /* We warn about that already in another test. */
1638                return;
1639        }
1640
1641        irq_cells = propval_cell(prop);
1642        if (irq_prop->val.len % (irq_cells * sizeof(cell_t))) {
1643                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1644                          "size is (%d), expected multiple of %d",
1645                          irq_prop->val.len, (int)(irq_cells * sizeof(cell_t)));
1646        }
1647}
1648WARNING(interrupts_property, check_interrupts_property, &phandle_references);
1649
1650static const struct bus_type graph_port_bus = {
1651        .name = "graph-port",
1652};
1653
1654static const struct bus_type graph_ports_bus = {
1655        .name = "graph-ports",
1656};
1657
1658static void check_graph_nodes(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1659                              struct node *node)
1660{
1661        struct node *child;
1662
1663        for_each_child(node, child) {
1664                if (!(strprefixeq(child->name, child->basenamelen, "endpoint") ||
1665                      get_property(child, "remote-endpoint")))
1666                        continue;
1667
1668                node->bus = &graph_port_bus;
1669
1670                /* The parent of 'port' nodes can be either 'ports' or a device */
1671                if (!node->parent->bus &&
1672                    (streq(node->parent->name, "ports") || get_property(node, "reg")))
1673                        node->parent->bus = &graph_ports_bus;
1674
1675                break;
1676        }
1677
1678}
1679WARNING(graph_nodes, check_graph_nodes, NULL);
1680
1681static void check_graph_child_address(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1682                                      struct node *node)
1683{
1684        int cnt = 0;
1685        struct node *child;
1686
1687        if (node->bus != &graph_ports_bus && node->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1688                return;
1689
1690        for_each_child(node, child) {
1691                struct property *prop = get_property(child, "reg");
1692
1693                /* No error if we have any non-zero unit address */
1694                if (prop && propval_cell(prop) != 0)
1695                        return;
1696
1697                cnt++;
1698        }
1699
1700        if (cnt == 1 && node->addr_cells != -1)
1701                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node has single child node '%s', #address-cells/#size-cells are not necessary",
1702                     node->children->name);
1703}
1704WARNING(graph_child_address, check_graph_child_address, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1705
1706static void check_graph_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1707                            struct node *node)
1708{
1709        char unit_addr[9];
1710        const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
1711        struct property *prop;
1712
1713        prop = get_property(node, "reg");
1714        if (!prop || !unitname)
1715                return;
1716
1717        if (!(prop->val.val && prop->val.len == sizeof(cell_t))) {
1718                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node malformed 'reg' property");
1719                return;
1720        }
1721
1722        snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", propval_cell(prop));
1723        if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
1724                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node unit address error, expected \"%s\"",
1725                     unit_addr);
1726
1727        if (node->parent->addr_cells != 1)
1728                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, get_property(node, "#address-cells"),
1729                          "graph node '#address-cells' is %d, must be 1",
1730                          node->parent->addr_cells);
1731        if (node->parent->size_cells != 0)
1732                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, get_property(node, "#size-cells"),
1733                          "graph node '#size-cells' is %d, must be 0",
1734                          node->parent->size_cells);
1735}
1736
1737static void check_graph_port(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1738                             struct node *node)
1739{
1740        if (node->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1741                return;
1742
1743        if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "port"))
1744                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph port node name should be 'port'");
1745
1746        check_graph_reg(c, dti, node);
1747}
1748WARNING(graph_port, check_graph_port, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1749
1750static struct node *get_remote_endpoint(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1751                                        struct node *endpoint)
1752{
1753        int phandle;
1754        struct node *node;
1755        struct property *prop;
1756
1757        prop = get_property(endpoint, "remote-endpoint");
1758        if (!prop)
1759                return NULL;
1760
1761        phandle = propval_cell(prop);
1762        /* Give up if this is an overlay with external references */
1763        if (phandle == 0 || phandle == -1)
1764                return NULL;
1765
1766        node = get_node_by_phandle(dti->dt, phandle);
1767        if (!node)
1768                FAIL_PROP(c, dti, endpoint, prop, "graph phandle is not valid");
1769
1770        return node;
1771}
1772
1773static void check_graph_endpoint(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1774                                 struct node *node)
1775{
1776        struct node *remote_node;
1777
1778        if (!node->parent || node->parent->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1779                return;
1780
1781        if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "endpoint"))
1782                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph endpoint node name should be 'endpoint'");
1783
1784        check_graph_reg(c, dti, node);
1785
1786        remote_node = get_remote_endpoint(c, dti, node);
1787        if (!remote_node)
1788                return;
1789
1790        if (get_remote_endpoint(c, dti, remote_node) != node)
1791                FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph connection to node '%s' is not bidirectional",
1792                     remote_node->fullpath);
1793}
1794WARNING(graph_endpoint, check_graph_endpoint, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1795
1796static struct check *check_table[] = {
1797        &duplicate_node_names, &duplicate_property_names,
1798        &node_name_chars, &node_name_format, &property_name_chars,
1799        &name_is_string, &name_properties,
1800
1801        &duplicate_label,
1802
1803        &explicit_phandles,
1804        &phandle_references, &path_references,
1805        &omit_unused_nodes,
1806
1807        &address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell, &interrupt_cells_is_cell,
1808        &device_type_is_string, &model_is_string, &status_is_string,
1809        &label_is_string,
1810
1811        &compatible_is_string_list, &names_is_string_list,
1812
1813        &property_name_chars_strict,
1814        &node_name_chars_strict,
1815
1816        &addr_size_cells, &reg_format, &ranges_format, &dma_ranges_format,
1817
1818        &unit_address_vs_reg,
1819        &unit_address_format,
1820
1821        &pci_bridge,
1822        &pci_device_reg,
1823        &pci_device_bus_num,
1824
1825        &simple_bus_bridge,
1826        &simple_bus_reg,
1827
1828        &i2c_bus_bridge,
1829        &i2c_bus_reg,
1830
1831        &spi_bus_bridge,
1832        &spi_bus_reg,
1833
1834        &avoid_default_addr_size,
1835        &avoid_unnecessary_addr_size,
1836        &unique_unit_address,
1837        &unique_unit_address_if_enabled,
1838        &obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
1839        &chosen_node_is_root, &chosen_node_bootargs, &chosen_node_stdout_path,
1840
1841        &clocks_property,
1842        &cooling_device_property,
1843        &dmas_property,
1844        &hwlocks_property,
1845        &interrupts_extended_property,
1846        &io_channels_property,
1847        &iommus_property,
1848        &mboxes_property,
1849        &msi_parent_property,
1850        &mux_controls_property,
1851        &phys_property,
1852        &power_domains_property,
1853        &pwms_property,
1854        &resets_property,
1855        &sound_dai_property,
1856        &thermal_sensors_property,
1857
1858        &deprecated_gpio_property,
1859        &gpios_property,
1860        &interrupts_property,
1861        &interrupt_provider,
1862
1863        &alias_paths,
1864
1865        &graph_nodes, &graph_child_address, &graph_port, &graph_endpoint,
1866
1867        &always_fail,
1868};
1869
1870static void enable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
1871{
1872        int i;
1873
1874        /* Raising level, also raise it for prereqs */
1875        if ((warn && !c->warn) || (error && !c->error))
1876                for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++)
1877                        enable_warning_error(c->prereq[i], warn, error);
1878
1879        c->warn = c->warn || warn;
1880        c->error = c->error || error;
1881}
1882
1883static void disable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
1884{
1885        int i;
1886
1887        /* Lowering level, also lower it for things this is the prereq
1888         * for */
1889        if ((warn && c->warn) || (error && c->error)) {
1890                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1891                        struct check *cc = check_table[i];
1892                        int j;
1893
1894                        for (j = 0; j < cc->num_prereqs; j++)
1895                                if (cc->prereq[j] == c)
1896                                        disable_warning_error(cc, warn, error);
1897                }
1898        }
1899
1900        c->warn = c->warn && !warn;
1901        c->error = c->error && !error;
1902}
1903
1904void parse_checks_option(bool warn, bool error, const char *arg)
1905{
1906        int i;
1907        const char *name = arg;
1908        bool enable = true;
1909
1910        if ((strncmp(arg, "no-", 3) == 0)
1911            || (strncmp(arg, "no_", 3) == 0)) {
1912                name = arg + 3;
1913                enable = false;
1914        }
1915
1916        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1917                struct check *c = check_table[i];
1918
1919                if (streq(c->name, name)) {
1920                        if (enable)
1921                                enable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1922                        else
1923                                disable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1924                        return;
1925                }
1926        }
1927
1928        die("Unrecognized check name \"%s\"\n", name);
1929}
1930
1931void process_checks(bool force, struct dt_info *dti)
1932{
1933        int i;
1934        int error = 0;
1935
1936        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1937                struct check *c = check_table[i];
1938
1939                if (c->warn || c->error)
1940                        error = error || run_check(c, dti);
1941        }
1942
1943        if (error) {
1944                if (!force) {
1945                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Input tree has errors, aborting "
1946                                "(use -f to force output)\n");
1947                        exit(2);
1948                } else if (quiet < 3) {
1949                        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Input tree has errors, "
1950                                "output forced\n");
1951                }
1952        }
1953}
1954