// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * AppArmor security module
 *
 * This file contains basic common functions used in AppArmor
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
 */

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "include/audit.h"
#include "include/apparmor.h"
#include "include/lib.h"
#include "include/perms.h"
#include "include/policy.h"

struct aa_perms nullperms;
struct aa_perms allperms = { .allow = ALL_PERMS_MASK,
                             .quiet = ALL_PERMS_MASK,
                             .hide = ALL_PERMS_MASK };

/**
 * aa_split_fqname - split a fqname into a profile and namespace name
 * @fqname: a full qualified name in namespace profile format (NOT NULL)
 * @ns_name: pointer to portion of the string containing the ns name (NOT NULL)
 *
 * Returns: profile name or NULL if one is not specified
 *
 * Split a namespace name from a profile name (see policy.c for naming
 * description).  If a portion of the name is missing it returns NULL for
 * that portion.
 *
 * NOTE: may modify the @fqname string.  The pointers returned point
 *       into the @fqname string.
 */
char *aa_split_fqname(char *fqname, char **ns_name)
{
        char *name = strim(fqname);

        *ns_name = NULL;
        if (name[0] == ':') {
                char *split = strchr(&name[1], ':');
                *ns_name = skip_spaces(&name[1]);
                if (split) {
                        /* overwrite ':' with \0 */
                        *split++ = 0;
                        if (strncmp(split, "//", 2) == 0)
                                split += 2;
                        name = skip_spaces(split);
                } else
                        /* a ns name without a following profile is allowed */
                        name = NULL;
        }
        if (name && *name == 0)
                name = NULL;

        return name;
}

/**
 * skipn_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
 * @str: The string to be stripped.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
 * if all whitespace will return NULL
 */

const char *skipn_spaces(const char *str, size_t n)
{
        for (; n && isspace(*str); --n)
                ++str;
        if (n)
                return (char *)str;
        return NULL;
}

const char *aa_splitn_fqname(const char *fqname, size_t n, const char **ns_name,
                             size_t *ns_len)
{
        const char *end = fqname + n;
        const char *name = skipn_spaces(fqname, n);

        *ns_name = NULL;
        *ns_len = 0;

        if (!name)
                return NULL;

        if (name[0] == ':') {
                char *split = strnchr(&name[1], end - &name[1], ':');
                *ns_name = skipn_spaces(&name[1], end - &name[1]);
                if (!*ns_name)
                        return NULL;
                if (split) {
                        *ns_len = split - *ns_name;
                        if (*ns_len == 0)
                                *ns_name = NULL;
                        split++;
                        if (end - split > 1 && strncmp(split, "//", 2) == 0)
                                split += 2;
                        name = skipn_spaces(split, end - split);
                } else {
                        /* a ns name without a following profile is allowed */
                        name = NULL;
                        *ns_len = end - *ns_name;
                }
        }
        if (name && *name == 0)
                name = NULL;

        return name;
}

/**
 * aa_info_message - log a none profile related status message
 * @str: message to log
 */
void aa_info_message(const char *str)
{
        if (audit_enabled) {
                DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, NULL);

                aad(&sa)->info = str;
                aa_audit_msg(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, &sa, NULL);
        }
        printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
}

__counted char *aa_str_alloc(int size, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct counted_str *str;

        str = kmalloc(sizeof(struct counted_str) + size, gfp);
        if (!str)
                return NULL;

        kref_init(&str->count);
        return str->name;
}

void aa_str_kref(struct kref *kref)
{
        kfree(container_of(kref, struct counted_str, count));
}


const char aa_file_perm_chrs[] = "xwracd         km l     ";
const char *aa_file_perm_names[] = {
        "exec",
        "write",
        "read",
        "append",

        "create",
        "delete",
        "open",
        "rename",

        "setattr",
        "getattr",
        "setcred",
        "getcred",

        "chmod",
        "chown",
        "chgrp",
        "lock",

        "mmap",
        "mprot",
        "link",
        "snapshot",

        "unknown",
        "unknown",
        "unknown",
        "unknown",

        "unknown",
        "unknown",
        "unknown",
        "unknown",

        "stack",
        "change_onexec",
        "change_profile",
        "change_hat",
};

/**
 * aa_perm_mask_to_str - convert a perm mask to its short string
 * @str: character buffer to store string in (at least 10 characters)
 * @str_size: size of the @str buffer
 * @chrs: NUL-terminated character buffer of permission characters
 * @mask: permission mask to convert
 */
void aa_perm_mask_to_str(char *str, size_t str_size, const char *chrs, u32 mask)
{
        unsigned int i, perm = 1;
        size_t num_chrs = strlen(chrs);

        for (i = 0; i < num_chrs; perm <<= 1, i++) {
                if (mask & perm) {
                        /* Ensure that one byte is left for NUL-termination */
                        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(str_size <= 1))
                                break;

                        *str++ = chrs[i];
                        str_size--;
                }
        }
        *str = '\0';
}

void aa_audit_perm_names(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char * const *names,
                         u32 mask)
{
        const char *fmt = "%s";
        unsigned int i, perm = 1;
        bool prev = false;

        for (i = 0; i < 32; perm <<= 1, i++) {
                if (mask & perm) {
                        audit_log_format(ab, fmt, names[i]);
                        if (!prev) {
                                prev = true;
                                fmt = " %s";
                        }
                }
        }
}

void aa_audit_perm_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask, const char *chrs,
                        u32 chrsmask, const char * const *names, u32 namesmask)
{
        char str[33];

        audit_log_format(ab, "\"");
        if ((mask & chrsmask) && chrs) {
                aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, sizeof(str), chrs, mask & chrsmask);
                mask &= ~chrsmask;
                audit_log_format(ab, "%s", str);
                if (mask & namesmask)
                        audit_log_format(ab, " ");
        }
        if ((mask & namesmask) && names)
                aa_audit_perm_names(ab, names, mask & namesmask);
        audit_log_format(ab, "\"");
}

/**
 * aa_audit_perms_cb - generic callback fn for auditing perms
 * @ab: audit buffer (NOT NULL)
 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
 */
static void aa_audit_perms_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
{
        struct common_audit_data *sa = va;

        if (aad(sa)->request) {
                audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
                aa_audit_perm_mask(ab, aad(sa)->request, aa_file_perm_chrs,
                                   PERMS_CHRS_MASK, aa_file_perm_names,
                                   PERMS_NAMES_MASK);
        }
        if (aad(sa)->denied) {
                audit_log_format(ab, "denied_mask=");
                aa_audit_perm_mask(ab, aad(sa)->denied, aa_file_perm_chrs,
                                   PERMS_CHRS_MASK, aa_file_perm_names,
                                   PERMS_NAMES_MASK);
        }
        audit_log_format(ab, " peer=");
        aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(aad(sa)->label), aad(sa)->peer,
                                      FLAGS_NONE, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

/**
 * aa_apply_modes_to_perms - apply namespace and profile flags to perms
 * @profile: that perms where computed from
 * @perms: perms to apply mode modifiers to
 *
 * TODO: split into profile and ns based flags for when accumulating perms
 */
void aa_apply_modes_to_perms(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms)
{
        switch (AUDIT_MODE(profile)) {
        case AUDIT_ALL:
                perms->audit = ALL_PERMS_MASK;
                fallthrough;
        case AUDIT_NOQUIET:
                perms->quiet = 0;
                break;
        case AUDIT_QUIET:
                perms->audit = 0;
                fallthrough;
        case AUDIT_QUIET_DENIED:
                perms->quiet = ALL_PERMS_MASK;
                break;
        }

        if (KILL_MODE(profile))
                perms->kill = ALL_PERMS_MASK;
        else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
                perms->complain = ALL_PERMS_MASK;
/*
 *  TODO:
 *      else if (PROMPT_MODE(profile))
 *              perms->prompt = ALL_PERMS_MASK;
 */
}

static u32 map_other(u32 x)
{
        return ((x & 0x3) << 8) |       /* SETATTR/GETATTR */
                ((x & 0x1c) << 18) |    /* ACCEPT/BIND/LISTEN */
                ((x & 0x60) << 19);     /* SETOPT/GETOPT */
}

void aa_compute_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
                      struct aa_perms *perms)
{
        *perms = (struct aa_perms) {
                .allow = dfa_user_allow(dfa, state),
                .audit = dfa_user_audit(dfa, state),
                .quiet = dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state),
        };

        /* for v5 perm mapping in the policydb, the other set is used
         * to extend the general perm set
         */
        perms->allow |= map_other(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
        perms->audit |= map_other(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
        perms->quiet |= map_other(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
//      perms->xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
}

/**
 * aa_perms_accum_raw - accumulate perms with out masking off overlapping perms
 * @accum - perms struct to accumulate into
 * @addend - perms struct to add to @accum
 */
void aa_perms_accum_raw(struct aa_perms *accum, struct aa_perms *addend)
{
        accum->deny |= addend->deny;
        accum->allow &= addend->allow & ~addend->deny;
        accum->audit |= addend->audit & addend->allow;
        accum->quiet &= addend->quiet & ~addend->allow;
        accum->kill |= addend->kill & ~addend->allow;
        accum->stop |= addend->stop & ~addend->allow;
        accum->complain |= addend->complain & ~addend->allow & ~addend->deny;
        accum->cond |= addend->cond & ~addend->allow & ~addend->deny;
        accum->hide &= addend->hide & ~addend->allow;
        accum->prompt |= addend->prompt & ~addend->allow & ~addend->deny;
}

/**
 * aa_perms_accum - accumulate perms, masking off overlapping perms
 * @accum - perms struct to accumulate into
 * @addend - perms struct to add to @accum
 */
void aa_perms_accum(struct aa_perms *accum, struct aa_perms *addend)
{
        accum->deny |= addend->deny;
        accum->allow &= addend->allow & ~accum->deny;
        accum->audit |= addend->audit & accum->allow;
        accum->quiet &= addend->quiet & ~accum->allow;
        accum->kill |= addend->kill & ~accum->allow;
        accum->stop |= addend->stop & ~accum->allow;
        accum->complain |= addend->complain & ~accum->allow & ~accum->deny;
        accum->cond |= addend->cond & ~accum->allow & ~accum->deny;
        accum->hide &= addend->hide & ~accum->allow;
        accum->prompt |= addend->prompt & ~accum->allow & ~accum->deny;
}

void aa_profile_match_label(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
                            int type, u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms)
{
        /* TODO: doesn't yet handle extended types */
        unsigned int state;

        state = aa_dfa_next(profile->policy.dfa,
                            profile->policy.start[AA_CLASS_LABEL],
                            type);
        aa_label_match(profile, label, state, false, request, perms);
}


/* currently unused */
int aa_profile_label_perm(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_profile *target,
                          u32 request, int type, u32 *deny,
                          struct common_audit_data *sa)
{
        struct aa_perms perms;

        aad(sa)->label = &profile->label;
        aad(sa)->peer = &target->label;
        aad(sa)->request = request;

        aa_profile_match_label(profile, &target->label, type, request, &perms);
        aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &perms);
        *deny |= request & perms.deny;
        return aa_check_perms(profile, &perms, request, sa, aa_audit_perms_cb);
}

/**
 * aa_check_perms - do audit mode selection based on perms set
 * @profile: profile being checked
 * @perms: perms computed for the request
 * @request: requested perms
 * @deny: Returns: explicit deny set
 * @sa: initialized audit structure (MAY BE NULL if not auditing)
 * @cb: callback fn for type specific fields (MAY BE NULL)
 *
 * Returns: 0 if permission else error code
 *
 * Note: profile audit modes need to be set before calling by setting the
 *       perm masks appropriately.
 *
 *       If not auditing then complain mode is not enabled and the
 *       error code will indicate whether there was an explicit deny
 *       with a positive value.
 */
int aa_check_perms(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
                   u32 request, struct common_audit_data *sa,
                   void (*cb)(struct audit_buffer *, void *))
{
        int type, error;
        u32 denied = request & (~perms->allow | perms->deny);

        if (likely(!denied)) {
                /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
                request &= perms->audit;
                if (!request || !sa)
                        return 0;

                type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
                error = 0;
        } else {
                error = -EACCES;

                if (denied & perms->kill)
                        type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
                else if (denied == (denied & perms->complain))
                        type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED;
                else
                        type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED;

                if (denied == (denied & perms->hide))
                        error = -ENOENT;

                denied &= ~perms->quiet;
                if (!sa || !denied)
                        return error;
        }

        if (sa) {
                aad(sa)->label = &profile->label;
                aad(sa)->request = request;
                aad(sa)->denied = denied;
                aad(sa)->error = error;
                aa_audit_msg(type, sa, cb);
        }

        if (type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED)
                error = 0;

        return error;
}


/**
 * aa_policy_init - initialize a policy structure
 * @policy: policy to initialize  (NOT NULL)
 * @prefix: prefix name if any is required.  (MAYBE NULL)
 * @name: name of the policy, init will make a copy of it  (NOT NULL)
 * @gfp: allocation mode
 *
 * Note: this fn creates a copy of strings passed in
 *
 * Returns: true if policy init successful
 */
bool aa_policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix,
                    const char *name, gfp_t gfp)
{
        char *hname;

        /* freed by policy_free */
        if (prefix) {
                hname = aa_str_alloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 3, gfp);
                if (hname)
                        sprintf(hname, "%s//%s", prefix, name);
        } else {
                hname = aa_str_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, gfp);
                if (hname)
                        strcpy(hname, name);
        }
        if (!hname)
                return false;
        policy->hname = hname;
        /* base.name is a substring of fqname */
        policy->name = basename(policy->hname);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->profiles);

        return true;
}

/**
 * aa_policy_destroy - free the elements referenced by @policy
 * @policy: policy that is to have its elements freed  (NOT NULL)
 */
void aa_policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy)
{
        AA_BUG(on_list_rcu(&policy->profiles));
        AA_BUG(on_list_rcu(&policy->list));

        /* don't free name as its a subset of hname */
        aa_put_str(policy->hname);
}