// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
 *
 * Authors:
 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@us.ibm.com>
 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * File: ima_fs.c
 *      implemenents security file system for reporting
 *      current measurement list and IMA statistics
 */

#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "ima.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_write_mutex);

bool ima_canonical_fmt;
static int __init default_canonical_fmt_setup(char *str)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
        ima_canonical_fmt = true;
#endif
        return 1;
}
__setup("ima_canonical_fmt", default_canonical_fmt_setup);

static int valid_policy = 1;

static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count,
                                     loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val)
{
        char tmpbuf[32];        /* greater than largest 'long' string value */
        ssize_t len;

        len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "%li\n", atomic_long_read(val));
        return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
}

static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp,
                                          char __user *buf,
                                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations);
}

static const struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = {
        .read = ima_show_htable_violations,
        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};

static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp,
                                           char __user *buf,
                                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len);

}

static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = {
        .read = ima_show_measurements_count,
        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};

/* returns pointer to hlist_node */
static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        loff_t l = *pos;
        struct ima_queue_entry *qe;

        /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */
        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
                if (!l--) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return qe;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return NULL;
}

static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;

        /* lock protects when reading beyond last element
         * against concurrent list-extension
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        qe = list_entry_rcu(qe->later.next, struct ima_queue_entry, later);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        (*pos)++;

        return (&qe->later == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : qe;
}

static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen)
{
        while (datalen--)
                seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++);
}

/* print format:
 *       32bit-le=pcr#
 *       char[20]=template digest
 *       32bit-le=template name size
 *       char[n]=template name
 *       [eventdata length]
 *       eventdata[n]=template specific data
 */
int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
        struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
        struct ima_template_entry *e;
        char *template_name;
        u32 pcr, namelen, template_data_len; /* temporary fields */
        bool is_ima_template = false;
        int i;

        /* get entry */
        e = qe->entry;
        if (e == NULL)
                return -1;

        template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ?
            e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt;

        /*
         * 1st: PCRIndex
         * PCR used defaults to the same (config option) in
         * little-endian format, unless set in policy
         */
        pcr = !ima_canonical_fmt ? e->pcr : (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(e->pcr);
        ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof(e->pcr));

        /* 2nd: template digest */
        ima_putc(m, e->digests[ima_sha1_idx].digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);

        /* 3rd: template name size */
        namelen = !ima_canonical_fmt ? strlen(template_name) :
                (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(strlen(template_name));
        ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof(namelen));

        /* 4th:  template name */
        ima_putc(m, template_name, strlen(template_name));

        /* 5th:  template length (except for 'ima' template) */
        if (strcmp(template_name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0)
                is_ima_template = true;

        if (!is_ima_template) {
                template_data_len = !ima_canonical_fmt ? e->template_data_len :
                        (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(e->template_data_len);
                ima_putc(m, &template_data_len, sizeof(e->template_data_len));
        }

        /* 6th:  template specific data */
        for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) {
                enum ima_show_type show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY;
                const struct ima_template_field *field =
                        e->template_desc->fields[i];

                if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "d") == 0)
                        show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN;
                if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "n") == 0)
                        show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT;
                field->field_show(m, show, &e->template_data[i]);
        }
        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = {
        .start = ima_measurements_start,
        .next = ima_measurements_next,
        .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
        .show = ima_measurements_show
};

static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops);
}

static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = {
        .open = ima_measurements_open,
        .read = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = seq_release,
};

void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size)
{
        u32 i;

        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                seq_printf(m, "%02x", *(digest + i));
}

/* print in ascii */
static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
        struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
        struct ima_template_entry *e;
        char *template_name;
        int i;

        /* get entry */
        e = qe->entry;
        if (e == NULL)
                return -1;

        template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ?
            e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt;

        /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */
        seq_printf(m, "%2d ", e->pcr);

        /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */
        ima_print_digest(m, e->digests[ima_sha1_idx].digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);

        /* 3th:  template name */
        seq_printf(m, " %s", template_name);

        /* 4th:  template specific data */
        for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) {
                seq_puts(m, " ");
                if (e->template_data[i].len == 0)
                        continue;

                e->template_desc->fields[i]->field_show(m, IMA_SHOW_ASCII,
                                                        &e->template_data[i]);
        }
        seq_puts(m, "\n");
        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = {
        .start = ima_measurements_start,
        .next = ima_measurements_next,
        .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
        .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show
};

static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops);
}

static const struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = {
        .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open,
        .read = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = seq_release,
};

static ssize_t ima_read_policy(char *path)
{
        void *data = NULL;
        char *datap;
        size_t size;
        int rc, pathlen = strlen(path);

        char *p;

        /* remove \n */
        datap = path;
        strsep(&datap, "\n");

        rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, 0, &data, INT_MAX, NULL,
                                        READING_POLICY);
        if (rc < 0) {
                pr_err("Unable to open file: %s (%d)", path, rc);
                return rc;
        }
        size = rc;
        rc = 0;

        datap = data;
        while (size > 0 && (p = strsep(&datap, "\n"))) {
                pr_debug("rule: %s\n", p);
                rc = ima_parse_add_rule(p);
                if (rc < 0)
                        break;
                size -= rc;
        }

        vfree(data);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;
        else if (size)
                return -EINVAL;
        else
                return pathlen;
}

static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
                                size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char *data;
        ssize_t result;

        if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE)
                datalen = PAGE_SIZE - 1;

        /* No partial writes. */
        result = -EINVAL;
        if (*ppos != 0)
                goto out;

        data = memdup_user_nul(buf, datalen);
        if (IS_ERR(data)) {
                result = PTR_ERR(data);
                goto out;
        }

        result = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ima_write_mutex);
        if (result < 0)
                goto out_free;

        if (data[0] == '/') {
                result = ima_read_policy(data);
        } else if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY) {
                pr_err("signed policy file (specified as an absolute pathname) required\n");
                integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL,
                                    "policy_update", "signed policy required",
                                    1, 0);
                result = -EACCES;
        } else {
                result = ima_parse_add_rule(data);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ima_write_mutex);
out_free:
        kfree(data);
out:
        if (result < 0)
                valid_policy = 0;

        return result;
}

static struct dentry *ima_dir;
static struct dentry *ima_symlink;
static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements;
static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements;
static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count;
static struct dentry *violations;
static struct dentry *ima_policy;

enum ima_fs_flags {
        IMA_FS_BUSY,
};

static unsigned long ima_fs_flags;

#ifdef  CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
static const struct seq_operations ima_policy_seqops = {
                .start = ima_policy_start,
                .next = ima_policy_next,
                .stop = ima_policy_stop,
                .show = ima_policy_show,
};
#endif

/*
 * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file
 */
static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        if (!(filp->f_flags & O_WRONLY)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
                return -EACCES;
#else
                if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
                        return -EACCES;
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;
                return seq_open(filp, &ima_policy_seqops);
#endif
        }
        if (test_and_set_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags))
                return -EBUSY;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules.
 *
 * Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now
 * point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file,
 * assuming a valid policy.
 */
static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        const char *cause = valid_policy ? "completed" : "failed";

        if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
                return seq_release(inode, file);

        if (valid_policy && ima_check_policy() < 0) {
                cause = "failed";
                valid_policy = 0;
        }

        pr_info("policy update %s\n", cause);
        integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL,
                            "policy_update", cause, !valid_policy, 0);

        if (!valid_policy) {
                ima_delete_rules();
                valid_policy = 1;
                clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags);
                return 0;
        }

        ima_update_policy();
#if !defined(CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY) && !defined(CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY)
        securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
        ima_policy = NULL;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY)
        clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags);
#elif defined(CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY)
        inode->i_mode &= ~S_IWUSR;
#endif
        return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = {
        .open = ima_open_policy,
        .write = ima_write_policy,
        .read = seq_read,
        .release = ima_release_policy,
        .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};

int __init ima_fs_init(void)
{
        ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", integrity_dir);
        if (IS_ERR(ima_dir))
                return -1;

        ima_symlink = securityfs_create_symlink("ima", NULL, "integrity/ima",
                                                NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(ima_symlink))
                goto out;

        binary_runtime_measurements =
            securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements",
                                   S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
                                   &ima_measurements_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements))
                goto out;

        ascii_runtime_measurements =
            securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements",
                                   S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
                                   &ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements))
                goto out;

        runtime_measurements_count =
            securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count",
                                   S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
                                   &ima_measurements_count_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count))
                goto out;

        violations =
            securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
                                   ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(violations))
                goto out;

        ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy", POLICY_FILE_FLAGS,
                                            ima_dir, NULL,
                                            &ima_measure_policy_ops);
        if (IS_ERR(ima_policy))
                goto out;

        return 0;
out:
        securityfs_remove(violations);
        securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
        securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
        securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
        securityfs_remove(ima_symlink);
        securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
        securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
        return -1;
}