linux/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
   3#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
   4
   5#include <linux/err.h>
   6#include <linux/interrupt.h>
   7#include <linux/mutex.h>
   8#include <linux/sched.h>
   9#include <sound/asound.h>
  10#include "packets-buffer.h"
  11
  12/**
  13 * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
  14 * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
  15 *      sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
  16 *      for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
  17 *      be used if supported by the device.
  18 * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
  19 *      SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
  20 *      the overall sample rate comes out right.
  21 * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
  22 * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: The value of dbc in an packet corresponds to the end
  23 * of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
  24 * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
  25 *      The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
  26 * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
  27 *      skipped for detecting discontinuity.
  28 * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
  29 *      packet is wrong but the others are correct.
  30 * @CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD: Only for in-stream. The number of data blocks in an
  31 *      packet is larger than IEC 61883-6 defines. Current implementation
  32 *      allows 5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines.
  33 * @CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH: Only for in-stream. CIP Header doesn't include
  34 *      valid EOH.
  35 * @CIP_NO_HEADERS: a lack of headers in packets
  36 * @CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc is not alighed to
  37 *      the value of current SYT_INTERVAL; e.g. initial value is not zero.
  38 * @CIP_UNAWARE_SYT: For outgoing packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is 0xffff.
  39 *      For incoming packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is not handled.
  40 */
  41enum cip_flags {
  42        CIP_NONBLOCKING         = 0x00,
  43        CIP_BLOCKING            = 0x01,
  44        CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0     = 0x02,
  45        CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT    = 0x04,
  46        CIP_WRONG_DBS           = 0x08,
  47        CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK = 0x10,
  48        CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC = 0x20,
  49        CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD       = 0x40,
  50        CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH  = 0x80,
  51        CIP_NO_HEADER           = 0x100,
  52        CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC       = 0x200,
  53        CIP_UNAWARE_SYT         = 0x400,
  54};
  55
  56/**
  57 * enum cip_sfc - supported Sampling Frequency Codes (SFCs)
  58 * @CIP_SFC_32000:   32,000 data blocks
  59 * @CIP_SFC_44100:   44,100 data blocks
  60 * @CIP_SFC_48000:   48,000 data blocks
  61 * @CIP_SFC_88200:   88,200 data blocks
  62 * @CIP_SFC_96000:   96,000 data blocks
  63 * @CIP_SFC_176400: 176,400 data blocks
  64 * @CIP_SFC_192000: 192,000 data blocks
  65 * @CIP_SFC_COUNT: the number of supported SFCs
  66 *
  67 * These values are used to show nominal Sampling Frequency Code in
  68 * Format Dependent Field (FDF) of AMDTP packet header. In IEC 61883-6:2002,
  69 * this code means the number of events per second. Actually the code
  70 * represents the number of data blocks transferred per second in an AMDTP
  71 * stream.
  72 *
  73 * In IEC 61883-6:2005, some extensions were added to support more types of
  74 * data such as 'One Bit LInear Audio', therefore the meaning of SFC became
  75 * different depending on the types.
  76 *
  77 * Currently our implementation is compatible with IEC 61883-6:2002.
  78 */
  79enum cip_sfc {
  80        CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
  81        CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
  82        CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
  83        CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
  84        CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
  85        CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
  86        CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
  87        CIP_SFC_COUNT
  88};
  89
  90struct fw_unit;
  91struct fw_iso_context;
  92struct snd_pcm_substream;
  93struct snd_pcm_runtime;
  94
  95enum amdtp_stream_direction {
  96        AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
  97        AMDTP_IN_STREAM
  98};
  99
 100struct pkt_desc {
 101        u32 cycle;
 102        u32 syt;
 103        unsigned int data_blocks;
 104        unsigned int data_block_counter;
 105        __be32 *ctx_payload;
 106};
 107
 108struct amdtp_stream;
 109typedef unsigned int (*amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t)(
 110                                                struct amdtp_stream *s,
 111                                                const struct pkt_desc *desc,
 112                                                unsigned int packets,
 113                                                struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm);
 114
 115struct amdtp_domain;
 116struct amdtp_stream {
 117        struct fw_unit *unit;
 118        // The combination of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
 119        unsigned int flags;
 120        enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
 121        struct mutex mutex;
 122
 123        /* For packet processing. */
 124        struct fw_iso_context *context;
 125        struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
 126        unsigned int queue_size;
 127        int packet_index;
 128        struct pkt_desc *pkt_descs;
 129        int tag;
 130        union {
 131                struct {
 132                        unsigned int ctx_header_size;
 133
 134                        // limit for payload of iso packet.
 135                        unsigned int max_ctx_payload_length;
 136
 137                        // For quirks of CIP headers.
 138                        // Fixed interval of dbc between previos/current
 139                        // packets.
 140                        unsigned int dbc_interval;
 141
 142                        // The device starts multiplexing events to the packet.
 143                        bool event_starts;
 144
 145                        struct {
 146                                struct seq_desc *descs;
 147                                unsigned int size;
 148                                unsigned int tail;
 149                        } cache;
 150                } tx;
 151                struct {
 152                        // To generate CIP header.
 153                        unsigned int fdf;
 154
 155                        // To generate constant hardware IRQ.
 156                        unsigned int event_count;
 157
 158                        // To calculate CIP data blocks and tstamp.
 159                        struct {
 160                                struct seq_desc *descs;
 161                                unsigned int size;
 162                                unsigned int tail;
 163                                unsigned int head;
 164                        } seq;
 165
 166                        unsigned int data_block_state;
 167                        unsigned int syt_offset_state;
 168                        unsigned int last_syt_offset;
 169
 170                        struct amdtp_stream *replay_target;
 171                        unsigned int cache_head;
 172                } rx;
 173        } ctx_data;
 174
 175        /* For CIP headers. */
 176        unsigned int source_node_id_field;
 177        unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
 178        unsigned int data_block_counter;
 179        unsigned int sph;
 180        unsigned int fmt;
 181
 182        // Internal flags.
 183        unsigned int transfer_delay;
 184        enum cip_sfc sfc;
 185        unsigned int syt_interval;
 186
 187        /* For a PCM substream processing. */
 188        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
 189        snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_buffer_pointer;
 190        unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
 191
 192        // To start processing content of packets at the same cycle in several contexts for
 193        // each direction.
 194        bool ready_processing;
 195        wait_queue_head_t ready_wait;
 196        unsigned int next_cycle;
 197
 198        /* For backends to process data blocks. */
 199        void *protocol;
 200        amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
 201
 202        // For domain.
 203        int channel;
 204        int speed;
 205        struct list_head list;
 206        struct amdtp_domain *domain;
 207};
 208
 209int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
 210                      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
 211                      unsigned int fmt,
 212                      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
 213                      unsigned int protocol_size);
 214void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
 215
 216int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
 217                                unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
 218unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
 219
 220void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
 221
 222int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
 223                                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 224
 225void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
 226void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
 227
 228extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
 229extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
 230
 231/**
 232 * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
 233 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 234 *
 235 * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
 236 */
 237static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 238{
 239        return !IS_ERR(s->context);
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
 244 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 245 *
 246 * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
 247 * an asynchronous error.
 248 */
 249static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 250{
 251        return s->packet_index < 0;
 252}
 253
 254/**
 255 * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
 256 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 257 *
 258 * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
 259 */
 260static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 261{
 262        return !!s->pcm;
 263}
 264
 265/**
 266 * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
 267 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 268 * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
 269 *
 270 * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
 271 * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
 272 * device's .trigger callback.
 273 */
 274static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
 275                                            struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
 276{
 277        WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm, pcm);
 278}
 279
 280static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
 281{
 282        return sfc & 1;
 283}
 284
 285struct seq_desc {
 286        unsigned int syt_offset;
 287        unsigned int data_blocks;
 288};
 289
 290struct amdtp_domain {
 291        struct list_head streams;
 292
 293        unsigned int events_per_period;
 294        unsigned int events_per_buffer;
 295
 296        struct amdtp_stream *irq_target;
 297
 298        struct {
 299                unsigned int tx_init_skip;
 300                unsigned int tx_start;
 301                unsigned int rx_start;
 302        } processing_cycle;
 303
 304        struct {
 305                bool enable:1;
 306                bool on_the_fly:1;
 307        } replay;
 308};
 309
 310int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d);
 311void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d);
 312
 313int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
 314                            int channel, int speed);
 315
 316int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
 317                       bool replay_on_the_fly);
 318void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d);
 319
 320static inline int amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(struct amdtp_domain *d,
 321                                                unsigned int events_per_period,
 322                                                unsigned int events_per_buffer)
 323{
 324        d->events_per_period = events_per_period;
 325        d->events_per_buffer = events_per_buffer;
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
 331                                              struct amdtp_stream *s);
 332int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s);
 333
 334/**
 335 * amdtp_domain_wait_ready - sleep till being ready to process packets or timeout
 336 * @d: the AMDTP domain
 337 * @timeout_ms: msec till timeout
 338 *
 339 * If this function return false, the AMDTP domain should be stopped.
 340 */
 341static inline bool amdtp_domain_wait_ready(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int timeout_ms)
 342{
 343        struct amdtp_stream *s;
 344
 345        list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
 346                unsigned int j = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
 347
 348                if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(s->ready_wait, s->ready_processing, j) <= 0)
 349                        return false;
 350        }
 351
 352        return true;
 353}
 354
 355#endif
 356