linux/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ASoC driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx AC97 controller.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Mika Westerberg
   6 *
   7 * Based on s3c-ac97 ASoC driver by Jaswinder Singh.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <linux/err.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17
  18#include <sound/core.h>
  19#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  20#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  21#include <sound/soc.h>
  22
  23#include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h>
  24#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>
  25
  26#include "ep93xx-pcm.h"
  27
  28/*
  29 * Per channel (1-4) registers.
  30 */
  31#define AC97CH(n)               (((n) - 1) * 0x20)
  32
  33#define AC97DR(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x0000)
  34
  35#define AC97RXCR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0004)
  36#define AC97RXCR_REN            BIT(0)
  37#define AC97RXCR_RX3            BIT(3)
  38#define AC97RXCR_RX4            BIT(4)
  39#define AC97RXCR_CM             BIT(15)
  40
  41#define AC97TXCR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0008)
  42#define AC97TXCR_TEN            BIT(0)
  43#define AC97TXCR_TX3            BIT(3)
  44#define AC97TXCR_TX4            BIT(4)
  45#define AC97TXCR_CM             BIT(15)
  46
  47#define AC97SR(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x000c)
  48#define AC97SR_TXFE             BIT(1)
  49#define AC97SR_TXUE             BIT(6)
  50
  51#define AC97RISR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0010)
  52#define AC97ISR(n)              (AC97CH(n) + 0x0014)
  53#define AC97IE(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x0018)
  54
  55/*
  56 * Global AC97 controller registers.
  57 */
  58#define AC97S1DATA              0x0080
  59#define AC97S2DATA              0x0084
  60#define AC97S12DATA             0x0088
  61
  62#define AC97RGIS                0x008c
  63#define AC97GIS                 0x0090
  64#define AC97IM                  0x0094
  65/*
  66 * Common bits for RGIS, GIS and IM registers.
  67 */
  68#define AC97_SLOT2RXVALID       BIT(1)
  69#define AC97_CODECREADY         BIT(5)
  70#define AC97_SLOT2TXCOMPLETE    BIT(6)
  71
  72#define AC97EOI                 0x0098
  73#define AC97EOI_WINT            BIT(0)
  74#define AC97EOI_CODECREADY      BIT(1)
  75
  76#define AC97GCR                 0x009c
  77#define AC97GCR_AC97IFE         BIT(0)
  78
  79#define AC97RESET               0x00a0
  80#define AC97RESET_TIMEDRESET    BIT(0)
  81
  82#define AC97SYNC                0x00a4
  83#define AC97SYNC_TIMEDSYNC      BIT(0)
  84
  85#define AC97_TIMEOUT            msecs_to_jiffies(5)
  86
  87/**
  88 * struct ep93xx_ac97_info - EP93xx AC97 controller info structure
  89 * @lock: mutex serializing access to the bus (slot 1 & 2 ops)
  90 * @dev: pointer to the platform device dev structure
  91 * @regs: mapped AC97 controller registers
  92 * @done: bus ops wait here for an interrupt
  93 */
  94struct ep93xx_ac97_info {
  95        struct mutex            lock;
  96        struct device           *dev;
  97        void __iomem            *regs;
  98        struct completion       done;
  99        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
 100        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
 101};
 102
 103/* currently ALSA only supports a single AC97 device */
 104static struct ep93xx_ac97_info *ep93xx_ac97_info;
 105
 106static struct ep93xx_dma_data ep93xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
 107        .name           = "ac97-pcm-out",
 108        .port           = EP93XX_DMA_AAC1,
 109        .direction      = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
 110};
 111
 112static struct ep93xx_dma_data ep93xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
 113        .name           = "ac97-pcm-in",
 114        .port           = EP93XX_DMA_AAC1,
 115        .direction      = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
 116};
 117
 118static inline unsigned ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info,
 119                                            unsigned reg)
 120{
 121        return __raw_readl(info->regs + reg);
 122}
 123
 124static inline void ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info,
 125                                         unsigned reg, unsigned val)
 126{
 127        __raw_writel(val, info->regs + reg);
 128}
 129
 130static unsigned short ep93xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 131                                       unsigned short reg)
 132{
 133        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 134        unsigned short val;
 135
 136        mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 137
 138        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S1DATA, reg);
 139        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_SLOT2RXVALID);
 140        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT)) {
 141                dev_warn(info->dev, "timeout reading register %x\n", reg);
 142                mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 143                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 144        }
 145        val = (unsigned short)ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97S2DATA);
 146
 147        mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 148        return val;
 149}
 150
 151static void ep93xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 152                              unsigned short reg,
 153                              unsigned short val)
 154{
 155        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 156
 157        mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 158
 159        /*
 160         * Writes to the codec need to be done so that slot 2 is filled in
 161         * before slot 1.
 162         */
 163        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S2DATA, val);
 164        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S1DATA, reg);
 165
 166        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_SLOT2TXCOMPLETE);
 167        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 168                dev_warn(info->dev, "timeout writing register %x\n", reg);
 169
 170        mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 171}
 172
 173static void ep93xx_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 174{
 175        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 176
 177        mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 178
 179        /*
 180         * We are assuming that before this functions gets called, the codec
 181         * BIT_CLK is stopped by forcing the codec into powerdown mode. We can
 182         * control the SYNC signal directly via AC97SYNC register. Using
 183         * TIMEDSYNC the controller will keep the SYNC high > 1us.
 184         */
 185        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97SYNC, AC97SYNC_TIMEDSYNC);
 186        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_CODECREADY);
 187        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 188                dev_warn(info->dev, "codec warm reset timeout\n");
 189
 190        mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 191}
 192
 193static void ep93xx_ac97_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 194{
 195        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 196
 197        mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 198
 199        /*
 200         * For doing cold reset, we disable the AC97 controller interface, clear
 201         * WINT and CODECREADY bits, and finally enable the interface again.
 202         */
 203        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, 0);
 204        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97EOI, AC97EOI_CODECREADY | AC97EOI_WINT);
 205        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, AC97GCR_AC97IFE);
 206
 207        /*
 208         * Now, assert the reset and wait for the codec to become ready.
 209         */
 210        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RESET, AC97RESET_TIMEDRESET);
 211        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_CODECREADY);
 212        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 213                dev_warn(info->dev, "codec cold reset timeout\n");
 214
 215        /*
 216         * Give the codec some time to come fully out from the reset. This way
 217         * we ensure that the subsequent reads/writes will work.
 218         */
 219        usleep_range(15000, 20000);
 220
 221        mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 222}
 223
 224static irqreturn_t ep93xx_ac97_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 225{
 226        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = dev_id;
 227        unsigned status, mask;
 228
 229        /*
 230         * Just mask out the interrupt and wake up the waiting thread.
 231         * Interrupts are cleared via reading/writing to slot 1 & 2 registers by
 232         * the waiting thread.
 233         */
 234        status = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97GIS);
 235        mask = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97IM);
 236        mask &= ~status;
 237        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, mask);
 238
 239        complete(&info->done);
 240        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 241}
 242
 243static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ep93xx_ac97_ops = {
 244        .read           = ep93xx_ac97_read,
 245        .write          = ep93xx_ac97_write,
 246        .reset          = ep93xx_ac97_cold_reset,
 247        .warm_reset     = ep93xx_ac97_warm_reset,
 248};
 249
 250static int ep93xx_ac97_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 251                               int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 252{
 253        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 254        unsigned v = 0;
 255
 256        switch (cmd) {
 257        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 258        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 259        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 260                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 261                        /*
 262                         * Enable compact mode, TX slots 3 & 4, and the TX FIFO
 263                         * itself.
 264                         */
 265                        v |= AC97TXCR_CM;
 266                        v |= AC97TXCR_TX3 | AC97TXCR_TX4;
 267                        v |= AC97TXCR_TEN;
 268                        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97TXCR(1), v);
 269                } else {
 270                        /*
 271                         * Enable compact mode, RX slots 3 & 4, and the RX FIFO
 272                         * itself.
 273                         */
 274                        v |= AC97RXCR_CM;
 275                        v |= AC97RXCR_RX3 | AC97RXCR_RX4;
 276                        v |= AC97RXCR_REN;
 277                        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RXCR(1), v);
 278                }
 279                break;
 280
 281        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 282        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 283        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 284                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 285                        /*
 286                         * As per Cirrus EP93xx errata described below:
 287                         *
 288                         * https://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/errata/ER667E2B.pdf
 289                         *
 290                         * we will wait for the TX FIFO to be empty before
 291                         * clearing the TEN bit.
 292                         */
 293                        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + AC97_TIMEOUT;
 294
 295                        do {
 296                                v = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97SR(1));
 297                                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 298                                        dev_warn(info->dev, "TX timeout\n");
 299                                        break;
 300                                }
 301                        } while (!(v & (AC97SR_TXFE | AC97SR_TXUE)));
 302
 303                        /* disable the TX FIFO */
 304                        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97TXCR(1), 0);
 305                } else {
 306                        /* disable the RX FIFO */
 307                        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RXCR(1), 0);
 308                }
 309                break;
 310
 311        default:
 312                dev_warn(info->dev, "unknown command %d\n", cmd);
 313                return -EINVAL;
 314        }
 315
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318
 319static int ep93xx_ac97_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 320{
 321        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 322
 323        info->dma_params_tx.filter_data = &ep93xx_ac97_pcm_out;
 324        info->dma_params_rx.filter_data = &ep93xx_ac97_pcm_in;
 325
 326        dai->playback_dma_data = &info->dma_params_tx;
 327        dai->capture_dma_data = &info->dma_params_rx;
 328
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ep93xx_ac97_dai_ops = {
 333        .trigger        = ep93xx_ac97_trigger,
 334};
 335
 336static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ep93xx_ac97_dai = {
 337        .name           = "ep93xx-ac97",
 338        .id             = 0,
 339        .probe          = ep93xx_ac97_dai_probe,
 340        .playback       = {
 341                .stream_name    = "AC97 Playback",
 342                .channels_min   = 2,
 343                .channels_max   = 2,
 344                .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 345                .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 346        },
 347        .capture        = {
 348                .stream_name    = "AC97 Capture",
 349                .channels_min   = 2,
 350                .channels_max   = 2,
 351                .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 352                .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 353        },
 354        .ops                    = &ep93xx_ac97_dai_ops,
 355};
 356
 357static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ep93xx_ac97_component = {
 358        .name           = "ep93xx-ac97",
 359};
 360
 361static int ep93xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 362{
 363        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info;
 364        int irq;
 365        int ret;
 366
 367        info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 368        if (!info)
 369                return -ENOMEM;
 370
 371        info->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 372        if (IS_ERR(info->regs))
 373                return PTR_ERR(info->regs);
 374
 375        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 376        if (irq <= 0)
 377                return irq < 0 ? irq : -ENODEV;
 378
 379        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_ac97_interrupt,
 380                               IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, pdev->name, info);
 381        if (ret)
 382                goto fail;
 383
 384        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info);
 385
 386        mutex_init(&info->lock);
 387        init_completion(&info->done);
 388        info->dev = &pdev->dev;
 389
 390        ep93xx_ac97_info = info;
 391        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 392
 393        ret = snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(&ep93xx_ac97_ops);
 394        if (ret)
 395                goto fail;
 396
 397        ret = snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &ep93xx_ac97_component,
 398                                         &ep93xx_ac97_dai, 1);
 399        if (ret)
 400                goto fail;
 401
 402        ret = devm_ep93xx_pcm_platform_register(&pdev->dev);
 403        if (ret)
 404                goto fail_unregister;
 405
 406        return 0;
 407
 408fail_unregister:
 409        snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
 410fail:
 411        ep93xx_ac97_info = NULL;
 412        snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(NULL);
 413        return ret;
 414}
 415
 416static int ep93xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 417{
 418        struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 419
 420        snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
 421
 422        /* disable the AC97 controller */
 423        ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, 0);
 424
 425        ep93xx_ac97_info = NULL;
 426
 427        snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(NULL);
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static struct platform_driver ep93xx_ac97_driver = {
 433        .probe  = ep93xx_ac97_probe,
 434        .remove = ep93xx_ac97_remove,
 435        .driver = {
 436                .name = "ep93xx-ac97",
 437        },
 438};
 439
 440module_platform_driver(ep93xx_ac97_driver);
 441
 442MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93xx AC97 ASoC Driver");
 443MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>");
 444MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 445MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-ac97");
 446