linux/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c
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   1/*
   2 * CS4270 ALSA SoC (ASoC) codec driver
   3 *
   4 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 2007-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  This file is licensed
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.  This
   8 * program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether
   9 * express or implied.
  10 *
  11 * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec.
  12 *
  13 * Current features/limitations:
  14 *
  15 * - Software mode is supported.  Stand-alone mode is not supported.
  16 * - Only I2C is supported, not SPI
  17 * - Support for master and slave mode
  18 * - The machine driver's 'startup' function must call
  19 *   cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK.
  20 * - Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported
  21 * - Power management is supported
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <sound/core.h>
  27#include <sound/soc.h>
  28#include <sound/initval.h>
  29#include <linux/i2c.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  32#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  33#include <linux/of_device.h>
  34
  35/*
  36 * The codec isn't really big-endian or little-endian, since the I2S
  37 * interface requires data to be sent serially with the MSbit first.
  38 * However, to support BE and LE I2S devices, we specify both here.  That
  39 * way, ALSA will always match the bit patterns.
  40 */
  41#define CS4270_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8      | \
  42                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE  | \
  43                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \
  44                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \
  45                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \
  46                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
  47
  48/* CS4270 registers addresses */
  49#define CS4270_CHIPID   0x01    /* Chip ID */
  50#define CS4270_PWRCTL   0x02    /* Power Control */
  51#define CS4270_MODE     0x03    /* Mode Control */
  52#define CS4270_FORMAT   0x04    /* Serial Format, ADC/DAC Control */
  53#define CS4270_TRANS    0x05    /* Transition Control */
  54#define CS4270_MUTE     0x06    /* Mute Control */
  55#define CS4270_VOLA     0x07    /* DAC Channel A Volume Control */
  56#define CS4270_VOLB     0x08    /* DAC Channel B Volume Control */
  57
  58#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01
  59#define CS4270_LASTREG  0x08
  60#define CS4270_NUMREGS  (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1)
  61#define CS4270_I2C_INCR 0x80
  62
  63/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */
  64#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID        0xF0
  65#define CS4270_CHIPID_REV       0x0F
  66#define CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE    0x80
  67#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC   0x20
  68#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC   0x02
  69#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN       0x01
  70#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL   \
  71        (CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN)
  72#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK  0x30
  73#define CS4270_MODE_1X          0x00
  74#define CS4270_MODE_2X          0x10
  75#define CS4270_MODE_4X          0x20
  76#define CS4270_MODE_SLAVE       0x30
  77#define CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK    0x0E
  78#define CS4270_MODE_DIV1        0x00
  79#define CS4270_MODE_DIV15       0x02
  80#define CS4270_MODE_DIV2        0x04
  81#define CS4270_MODE_DIV3        0x06
  82#define CS4270_MODE_DIV4        0x08
  83#define CS4270_MODE_POPGUARD    0x01
  84#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_A  0x80
  85#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_B  0x40
  86#define CS4270_FORMAT_LOOPBACK  0x20
  87#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK  0x18
  88#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ    0x00
  89#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S   0x08
  90#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ16  0x18
  91#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ24  0x10
  92#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK  0x01
  93#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ    0x00
  94#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S   0x01
  95#define CS4270_TRANS_ONE_VOL    0x80
  96#define CS4270_TRANS_SOFT       0x40
  97#define CS4270_TRANS_ZERO       0x20
  98#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_A  0x08
  99#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_B  0x10
 100#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_A  0x02
 101#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_B  0x04
 102#define CS4270_TRANS_DEEMPH     0x01
 103#define CS4270_MUTE_AUTO        0x20
 104#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A       0x08
 105#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B       0x10
 106#define CS4270_MUTE_POLARITY    0x04
 107#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A       0x01
 108#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B       0x02
 109
 110/* Power-on default values for the registers
 111 *
 112 * This array contains the power-on default values of the registers, with the
 113 * exception of the "CHIPID" register (01h).  The lower four bits of that
 114 * register contain the hardware revision, so it is treated as volatile.
 115 */
 116static const struct reg_default cs4270_reg_defaults[] = {
 117        { 2, 0x00 },
 118        { 3, 0x30 },
 119        { 4, 0x00 },
 120        { 5, 0x60 },
 121        { 6, 0x20 },
 122        { 7, 0x00 },
 123        { 8, 0x00 },
 124};
 125
 126static const char *supply_names[] = {
 127        "va", "vd", "vlc"
 128};
 129
 130/* Private data for the CS4270 */
 131struct cs4270_private {
 132        struct regmap *regmap;
 133        unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */
 134        unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */
 135        unsigned int slave_mode;
 136        unsigned int manual_mute;
 137
 138        /* power domain regulators */
 139        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(supply_names)];
 140
 141        /* reset gpio */
 142        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
 143};
 144
 145static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget cs4270_dapm_widgets[] = {
 146SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AINL"),
 147SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AINR"),
 148
 149SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("AOUTL"),
 150SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("AOUTR"),
 151};
 152
 153static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs4270_dapm_routes[] = {
 154        { "Capture", NULL, "AINL" },
 155        { "Capture", NULL, "AINR" },
 156
 157        { "AOUTL", NULL, "Playback" },
 158        { "AOUTR", NULL, "Playback" },
 159};
 160
 161/**
 162 * struct cs4270_mode_ratios - clock ratio tables
 163 * @ratio: the ratio of MCLK to the sample rate
 164 * @speed_mode: the Speed Mode bits to set in the Mode Control register for
 165 *              this ratio
 166 * @mclk: the Ratio Select bits to set in the Mode Control register for this
 167 *        ratio
 168 *
 169 * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference
 170 * manual.
 171 *
 172 * This table is used to determine how to program the Mode Control register.
 173 * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling
 174 * rates the CS4270 currently supports.
 175 *
 176 * @speed_mode is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the
 177 * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register
 178 *
 179 * @mclk is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of
 180 * the Mode Control Register.
 181 *
 182 * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed
 183 * modes, we favor the slowest speed.  E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick
 184 * double-speed instead of quad-speed.  However, the CS4270 errata states
 185 * that divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where
 186 * possible.
 187 *
 188 * Errata: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not
 189 * work if Vd is 3.3V.  If this effects you, select the
 190 * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will
 191 * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5.
 192 */
 193struct cs4270_mode_ratios {
 194        unsigned int ratio;
 195        u8 speed_mode;
 196        u8 mclk;
 197};
 198
 199static struct cs4270_mode_ratios cs4270_mode_ratios[] = {
 200        {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 201#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA
 202        {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15},
 203#endif
 204        {128, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 205        {192, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 206        {256, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 207        {384, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 208        {512, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV2},
 209        {768, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 210        {1024, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV4}
 211};
 212
 213/* The number of MCLK/LRCK ratios supported by the CS4270 */
 214#define NUM_MCLK_RATIOS         ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios)
 215
 216static bool cs4270_reg_is_readable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 217{
 218        return (reg >= CS4270_FIRSTREG) && (reg <= CS4270_LASTREG);
 219}
 220
 221static bool cs4270_reg_is_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 222{
 223        /* Unreadable registers are considered volatile */
 224        if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG))
 225                return true;
 226
 227        return reg == CS4270_CHIPID;
 228}
 229
 230/**
 231 * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk - determine the CS4270 samples rates.
 232 * @codec_dai: the codec DAI
 233 * @clk_id: the clock ID (ignored)
 234 * @freq: the MCLK input frequency
 235 * @dir: the clock direction (ignored)
 236 *
 237 * This function is used to tell the codec driver what the input MCLK
 238 * frequency is.
 239 *
 240 * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported
 241 * by the CS4270.  The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine
 242 * supported values - 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024.
 243 *
 244 * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match
 245 * a standard sample rate.  If there's a match, then it is added to the list
 246 * of supported sample rates.
 247 *
 248 * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function,
 249 * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in
 250 * time for ALSA.
 251 *
 252 * For setups with variable MCLKs, pass 0 as 'freq' argument. This will cause
 253 * theoretically possible sample rates to be enabled. Call it again with a
 254 * proper value set one the external clock is set (most probably you would do
 255 * that from a machine's driver 'hw_param' hook.
 256 */
 257static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 258                                 int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 259{
 260        struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
 261        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 262
 263        cs4270->mclk = freq;
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267/**
 268 * cs4270_set_dai_fmt - configure the codec for the selected audio format
 269 * @codec_dai: the codec DAI
 270 * @format: a SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x value indicating the data format
 271 *
 272 * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the
 273 * codec accordingly.
 274 *
 275 * Currently, this function only supports SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S and
 276 * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J.  The CS4270 codec also supports right-justified
 277 * data for playback only, but ASoC currently does not support different
 278 * formats for playback vs. record.
 279 */
 280static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 281                              unsigned int format)
 282{
 283        struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
 284        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 285
 286        /* set DAI format */
 287        switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 288        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 289        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 290                cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
 291                break;
 292        default:
 293                dev_err(component->dev, "invalid dai format\n");
 294                return -EINVAL;
 295        }
 296
 297        /* set master/slave audio interface */
 298        switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
 299        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 300                cs4270->slave_mode = 1;
 301                break;
 302        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 303                cs4270->slave_mode = 0;
 304                break;
 305        default:
 306                /* all other modes are unsupported by the hardware */
 307                dev_err(component->dev, "Unknown master/slave configuration\n");
 308                return -EINVAL;
 309        }
 310
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314/**
 315 * cs4270_hw_params - program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters.
 316 * @substream: the audio stream
 317 * @params: the hardware parameters to set
 318 * @dai: the SOC DAI (ignored)
 319 *
 320 * This function programs the hardware with the values provided.
 321 * Specifically, the sample rate and the data format.
 322 *
 323 * The .ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like input
 324 * frequencies, to this driver.  This function takes that information,
 325 * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the
 326 * hardware accordingly.
 327 */
 328static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 329                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 330                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 331{
 332        struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
 333        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 334        int ret;
 335        unsigned int i;
 336        unsigned int rate;
 337        unsigned int ratio;
 338        int reg;
 339
 340        /* Figure out which MCLK/LRCK ratio to use */
 341
 342        rate = params_rate(params);     /* Sampling rate, in Hz */
 343        ratio = cs4270->mclk / rate;    /* MCLK/LRCK ratio */
 344
 345        for (i = 0; i < NUM_MCLK_RATIOS; i++) {
 346                if (cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio == ratio)
 347                        break;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (i == NUM_MCLK_RATIOS) {
 351                /* We did not find a matching ratio */
 352                dev_err(component->dev, "could not find matching ratio\n");
 353                return -EINVAL;
 354        }
 355
 356        /* Set the sample rate */
 357
 358        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, CS4270_MODE);
 359        reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK);
 360        reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk;
 361
 362        if (cs4270->slave_mode)
 363                reg |= CS4270_MODE_SLAVE;
 364        else
 365                reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode;
 366
 367        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, CS4270_MODE, reg);
 368        if (ret < 0) {
 369                dev_err(component->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 370                return ret;
 371        }
 372
 373        /* Set the DAI format */
 374
 375        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, CS4270_FORMAT);
 376        reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK);
 377
 378        switch (cs4270->mode) {
 379        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 380                reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S;
 381                break;
 382        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 383                reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ;
 384                break;
 385        default:
 386                dev_err(component->dev, "unknown dai format\n");
 387                return -EINVAL;
 388        }
 389
 390        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, CS4270_FORMAT, reg);
 391        if (ret < 0) {
 392                dev_err(component->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 393                return ret;
 394        }
 395
 396        return ret;
 397}
 398
 399/**
 400 * cs4270_dai_mute - enable/disable the CS4270 external mute
 401 * @dai: the SOC DAI
 402 * @mute: 0 = disable mute, 1 = enable mute
 403 * @direction: (ignored)
 404 *
 405 * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register.  The CS4270's
 406 * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the
 407 * board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry,
 408 * then this function will do nothing.
 409 */
 410static int cs4270_dai_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int direction)
 411{
 412        struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
 413        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 414        int reg6;
 415
 416        reg6 = snd_soc_component_read(component, CS4270_MUTE);
 417
 418        if (mute)
 419                reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B;
 420        else {
 421                reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B);
 422                reg6 |= cs4270->manual_mute;
 423        }
 424
 425        return snd_soc_component_write(component, CS4270_MUTE, reg6);
 426}
 427
 428/**
 429 * cs4270_soc_put_mute - put callback for the 'Master Playback switch'
 430 *                       alsa control.
 431 * @kcontrol: mixer control
 432 * @ucontrol: control element information
 433 *
 434 * This function basically passes the arguments on to the generic
 435 * snd_soc_put_volsw() function and saves the mute information in
 436 * our private data structure. This is because we want to prevent
 437 * cs4270_dai_mute() neglecting the user's decision to manually
 438 * mute the codec's output.
 439 *
 440 * Returns 0 for success.
 441 */
 442static int cs4270_soc_put_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 443                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 444{
 445        struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_kcontrol_component(kcontrol);
 446        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 447        int left = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 448        int right = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 449
 450        cs4270->manual_mute = (left ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A : 0) |
 451                              (right ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B : 0);
 452
 453        return snd_soc_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 454}
 455
 456/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */
 457static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = {
 458        SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume",
 459                CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 1),
 460        SOC_SINGLE("Digital Sidetone Switch", CS4270_FORMAT, 5, 1, 0),
 461        SOC_SINGLE("Soft Ramp Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 6, 1, 0),
 462        SOC_SINGLE("Zero Cross Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 5, 1, 0),
 463        SOC_SINGLE("De-emphasis filter", CS4270_TRANS, 0, 1, 0),
 464        SOC_SINGLE("Popguard Switch", CS4270_MODE, 0, 1, 1),
 465        SOC_SINGLE("Auto-Mute Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 5, 1, 0),
 466        SOC_DOUBLE("Master Capture Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 3, 4, 1, 1),
 467        SOC_DOUBLE_EXT("Master Playback Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1,
 468                snd_soc_get_volsw, cs4270_soc_put_mute),
 469};
 470
 471static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops cs4270_dai_ops = {
 472        .hw_params      = cs4270_hw_params,
 473        .set_sysclk     = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk,
 474        .set_fmt        = cs4270_set_dai_fmt,
 475        .mute_stream    = cs4270_dai_mute,
 476        .no_capture_mute = 1,
 477};
 478
 479static struct snd_soc_dai_driver cs4270_dai = {
 480        .name = "cs4270-hifi",
 481        .playback = {
 482                .stream_name = "Playback",
 483                .channels_min = 2,
 484                .channels_max = 2,
 485                .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
 486                .rate_min = 4000,
 487                .rate_max = 216000,
 488                .formats = CS4270_FORMATS,
 489        },
 490        .capture = {
 491                .stream_name = "Capture",
 492                .channels_min = 2,
 493                .channels_max = 2,
 494                .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
 495                .rate_min = 4000,
 496                .rate_max = 216000,
 497                .formats = CS4270_FORMATS,
 498        },
 499        .ops = &cs4270_dai_ops,
 500};
 501
 502/**
 503 * cs4270_probe - ASoC probe function
 504 * @component: ASoC component
 505 *
 506 * This function is called when ASoC has all the pieces it needs to
 507 * instantiate a sound driver.
 508 */
 509static int cs4270_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 510{
 511        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 512        int ret;
 513
 514        /* Disable auto-mute.  This feature appears to be buggy.  In some
 515         * situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should, so we want
 516         * this feature disabled by default.  An application (e.g. alsactl) can
 517         * re-enabled it by using the controls.
 518         */
 519        ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, CS4270_MUTE, CS4270_MUTE_AUTO, 0);
 520        if (ret < 0) {
 521                dev_err(component->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 522                return ret;
 523        }
 524
 525        /* Disable automatic volume control.  The hardware enables, and it
 526         * causes volume change commands to be delayed, sometimes until after
 527         * playback has started.  An application (e.g. alsactl) can
 528         * re-enabled it by using the controls.
 529         */
 530        ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, CS4270_TRANS,
 531                CS4270_TRANS_SOFT | CS4270_TRANS_ZERO, 0);
 532        if (ret < 0) {
 533                dev_err(component->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 534                return ret;
 535        }
 536
 537        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 538                                    cs4270->supplies);
 539
 540        return ret;
 541}
 542
 543/**
 544 * cs4270_remove - ASoC remove function
 545 * @component: ASoC component
 546 *
 547 * This function is the counterpart to cs4270_probe().
 548 */
 549static void cs4270_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 550{
 551        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 552
 553        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies), cs4270->supplies);
 554};
 555
 556#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 557
 558/* This suspend/resume implementation can handle both - a simple standby
 559 * where the codec remains powered, and a full suspend, where the voltage
 560 * domain the codec is connected to is teared down and/or any other hardware
 561 * reset condition is asserted.
 562 *
 563 * The codec's own power saving features are enabled in the suspend callback,
 564 * and all registers are written back to the hardware when resuming.
 565 */
 566
 567static int cs4270_soc_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 568{
 569        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 570        int reg, ret;
 571
 572        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, CS4270_PWRCTL) | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
 573        if (reg < 0)
 574                return reg;
 575
 576        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
 577        if (ret < 0)
 578                return ret;
 579
 580        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 581                               cs4270->supplies);
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static int cs4270_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 587{
 588        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 589        int reg, ret;
 590
 591        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 592                                    cs4270->supplies);
 593        if (ret != 0)
 594                return ret;
 595
 596        /* In case the device was put to hard reset during sleep, we need to
 597         * wait 500ns here before any I2C communication. */
 598        ndelay(500);
 599
 600        /* first restore the entire register cache ... */
 601        regcache_sync(cs4270->regmap);
 602
 603        /* ... then disable the power-down bits */
 604        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, CS4270_PWRCTL);
 605        reg &= ~CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
 606
 607        return snd_soc_component_write(component, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
 608}
 609#else
 610#define cs4270_soc_suspend      NULL
 611#define cs4270_soc_resume       NULL
 612#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 613
 614/*
 615 * ASoC codec driver structure
 616 */
 617static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_device_cs4270 = {
 618        .probe                  = cs4270_probe,
 619        .remove                 = cs4270_remove,
 620        .suspend                = cs4270_soc_suspend,
 621        .resume                 = cs4270_soc_resume,
 622        .controls               = cs4270_snd_controls,
 623        .num_controls           = ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls),
 624        .dapm_widgets           = cs4270_dapm_widgets,
 625        .num_dapm_widgets       = ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_dapm_widgets),
 626        .dapm_routes            = cs4270_dapm_routes,
 627        .num_dapm_routes        = ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_dapm_routes),
 628        .idle_bias_on           = 1,
 629        .use_pmdown_time        = 1,
 630        .endianness             = 1,
 631        .non_legacy_dai_naming  = 1,
 632};
 633
 634/*
 635 * cs4270_of_match - the device tree bindings
 636 */
 637static const struct of_device_id cs4270_of_match[] = {
 638        { .compatible = "cirrus,cs4270", },
 639        { }
 640};
 641MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cs4270_of_match);
 642
 643static const struct regmap_config cs4270_regmap = {
 644        .reg_bits =             8,
 645        .val_bits =             8,
 646        .max_register =         CS4270_LASTREG,
 647        .reg_defaults =         cs4270_reg_defaults,
 648        .num_reg_defaults =     ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_reg_defaults),
 649        .cache_type =           REGCACHE_RBTREE,
 650        .write_flag_mask =      CS4270_I2C_INCR,
 651
 652        .readable_reg =         cs4270_reg_is_readable,
 653        .volatile_reg =         cs4270_reg_is_volatile,
 654};
 655
 656/**
 657 * cs4270_i2c_remove - deinitialize the I2C interface of the CS4270
 658 * @i2c_client: the I2C client object
 659 *
 660 * This function puts the chip into low power mode when the i2c device
 661 * is removed.
 662 */
 663static int cs4270_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c_client)
 664{
 665        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c_client);
 666
 667        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs4270->reset_gpio, 0);
 668
 669        return 0;
 670}
 671
 672/**
 673 * cs4270_i2c_probe - initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270
 674 * @i2c_client: the I2C client object
 675 * @id: the I2C device ID (ignored)
 676 *
 677 * This function is called whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device that
 678 * matches the device ID given via a prior call to i2c_add_driver().
 679 */
 680static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client,
 681        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 682{
 683        struct cs4270_private *cs4270;
 684        unsigned int val;
 685        int ret, i;
 686
 687        cs4270 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c_client->dev, sizeof(struct cs4270_private),
 688                              GFP_KERNEL);
 689        if (!cs4270)
 690                return -ENOMEM;
 691
 692        /* get the power supply regulators */
 693        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supply_names); i++)
 694                cs4270->supplies[i].supply = supply_names[i];
 695
 696        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&i2c_client->dev,
 697                                      ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 698                                      cs4270->supplies);
 699        if (ret < 0)
 700                return ret;
 701
 702        /* reset the device */
 703        cs4270->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&i2c_client->dev, "reset",
 704                                                     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 705        if (IS_ERR(cs4270->reset_gpio)) {
 706                dev_dbg(&i2c_client->dev, "Error getting CS4270 reset GPIO\n");
 707                return PTR_ERR(cs4270->reset_gpio);
 708        }
 709
 710        if (cs4270->reset_gpio) {
 711                dev_dbg(&i2c_client->dev, "Found reset GPIO\n");
 712                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs4270->reset_gpio, 1);
 713        }
 714
 715        /* Sleep 500ns before i2c communications */
 716        ndelay(500);
 717
 718        cs4270->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c_client, &cs4270_regmap);
 719        if (IS_ERR(cs4270->regmap))
 720                return PTR_ERR(cs4270->regmap);
 721
 722        /* Verify that we have a CS4270 */
 723        ret = regmap_read(cs4270->regmap, CS4270_CHIPID, &val);
 724        if (ret < 0) {
 725                dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "failed to read i2c at addr %X\n",
 726                       i2c_client->addr);
 727                return ret;
 728        }
 729        /* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */
 730        if ((val & 0xF0) != 0xC0) {
 731                dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "device at addr %X is not a CS4270\n",
 732                       i2c_client->addr);
 733                return -ENODEV;
 734        }
 735
 736        dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "found device at i2c address %X\n",
 737                i2c_client->addr);
 738        dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "hardware revision %X\n", val & 0xF);
 739
 740        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c_client, cs4270);
 741
 742        ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&i2c_client->dev,
 743                        &soc_component_device_cs4270, &cs4270_dai, 1);
 744        return ret;
 745}
 746
 747/*
 748 * cs4270_id - I2C device IDs supported by this driver
 749 */
 750static const struct i2c_device_id cs4270_id[] = {
 751        {"cs4270", 0},
 752        {}
 753};
 754MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cs4270_id);
 755
 756/*
 757 * cs4270_i2c_driver - I2C device identification
 758 *
 759 * This structure tells the I2C subsystem how to identify and support a
 760 * given I2C device type.
 761 */
 762static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = {
 763        .driver = {
 764                .name = "cs4270",
 765                .of_match_table = cs4270_of_match,
 766        },
 767        .id_table = cs4270_id,
 768        .probe = cs4270_i2c_probe,
 769        .remove = cs4270_i2c_remove,
 770};
 771
 772module_i2c_driver(cs4270_i2c_driver);
 773
 774MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
 775MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver");
 776MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 777