linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2//
   3// Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   4// ALSA SoC Platform driver
   5//
   6// Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   7// Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  16
  17#include <sound/soc.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  20#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  21#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  22
  23#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "mpc5200_dma"
  26
  27/*
  28 * Interrupt handlers
  29 */
  30static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  31{
  32        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  33        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  34        u16 isr;
  35
  36        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  37
  38        /* Playback underrun error */
  39        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  40                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  41
  42        /* Capture overrun error */
  43        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  44                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  45
  46        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  47
  48        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  53 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  54 *
  55 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  56 *
  57 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  58 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  59 * will get out of sync
  60 */
  61static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  62{
  63        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  64
  65        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  66        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  67        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  68        bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
  69        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  70
  71        /* Update for next period */
  72        s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
  73}
  74
  75/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
  76static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
  77{
  78        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
  79
  80        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  81        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
  82         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
  83        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
  84                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
  85
  86                s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
  87                s->period_count++;
  88
  89                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  90        }
  91        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  92
  93        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
  94         * of the period finished event. */
  95        if (s->active)
  96                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
  97
  98        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  99}
 100
 101/**
 102 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 103 *
 104 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 105 * transfer of data.
 106 */
 107static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 108                           struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 109{
 110        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 111        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 112        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 113        struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
 114        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 115        u16 imr;
 116        unsigned long flags;
 117        int i;
 118
 119        switch (cmd) {
 120        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 121                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
 122                        substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
 123                        (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
 124                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 125                                                  runtime->period_size);
 126                s->period_next = 0;
 127                s->period_current = 0;
 128                s->active = 1;
 129                s->period_count = 0;
 130                s->runtime = runtime;
 131
 132                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 133                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 134                 */
 135                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 136
 137                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 138                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 139                else
 140                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 141
 142                for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 143                        if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 144                                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 145
 146                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 147                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 148
 149                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 150
 151                break;
 152
 153        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 154                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
 155                        substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
 156                s->active = 0;
 157
 158                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 159                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 160                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 161                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 162                else
 163                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 164                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 165
 166                break;
 167
 168        default:
 169                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
 170                        substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 175        imr = 0;
 176        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 177                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 178        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 179                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 180        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 181
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185
 186/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 187 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 188 *
 189 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 190 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 191 * interaction with the attached codec
 192 */
 193
 194static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 195        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 196                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 197                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 198        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 199                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 200        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 201        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 202        .periods_min            = 2,
 203        .periods_max            = 256,
 204        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 205        .fifo_size              = 512,
 206};
 207
 208static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 209                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 210{
 211        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 212        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 213        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 214        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 215        int rc;
 216
 217        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 218
 219        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 220                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 221        else
 222                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 223
 224        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 225
 226        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 227                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 228        if (rc < 0) {
 229                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 230                return rc;
 231        }
 232
 233        s->stream = substream;
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 238                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 239{
 240        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 241        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 242        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 243
 244        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 245
 246        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 247                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 248        else
 249                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 250
 251        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 252            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 253
 254                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 255                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 256                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 257        }
 258        s->stream = NULL;
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261
 262static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 263psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 264                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 265{
 266        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 267        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 268        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 269        dma_addr_t count;
 270
 271        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 272                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 273        else
 274                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 275
 276        count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
 277
 278        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 279}
 280
 281static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 282                       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 283{
 284        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 285        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
 286        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 287        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 288        int rc;
 289
 290        dev_dbg(component->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 291                card, dai, pcm);
 292
 293        rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 294        if (rc)
 295                return rc;
 296
 297        return snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
 298                                            size);
 299}
 300
 301static const struct snd_soc_component_driver mpc5200_audio_dma_component = {
 302        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 303        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 304        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 305        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 306        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 307        .pcm_construct  = psc_dma_new,
 308};
 309
 310int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct platform_device *op)
 311{
 312        phys_addr_t fifo;
 313        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 314        struct resource res;
 315        int size, irq, rc;
 316        const __be32 *prop;
 317        void __iomem *regs;
 318        int ret;
 319
 320        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 321        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 322        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res)) {
 323                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 324                return -ENODEV;
 325        }
 326        regs = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 327        if (!regs) {
 328                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 329                return -ENODEV;
 330        }
 331
 332        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 333        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 334        if (!psc_dma) {
 335                ret = -ENOMEM;
 336                goto out_unmap;
 337        }
 338
 339        /* Get the PSC ID */
 340        prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "cell-index", &size);
 341        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 342                ret = -ENODEV;
 343                goto out_free;
 344        }
 345
 346        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 347        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 348        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 349        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 350        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 351        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 352        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 353        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 354        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 355        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof(psc_dma->name), "PSC%d", psc_dma->id);
 356
 357        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 358         * DMA tasks */
 359        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 360        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 361                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 362        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 363                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 364        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 365            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 366                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 367                ret = -ENODEV;
 368                goto out_free;
 369        }
 370
 371        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 372        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 373         /* reset receiver */
 374        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 375         /* reset transmitter */
 376        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 377         /* reset error */
 378        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 379         /* reset mode */
 380        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 381
 382        /* Set up mode register;
 383         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 384         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 385         */
 386        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 387        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 388
 389        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 390        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 391        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 392        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 393        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 394
 395        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 396        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 397                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 398        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 399                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 400
 401        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 402                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 403        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 404                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 405        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 406                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 407        if (rc) {
 408                ret = -ENODEV;
 409                goto out_irq;
 410        }
 411
 412        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 413        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 414
 415        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 416        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&op->dev,
 417                                        &mpc5200_audio_dma_component, NULL, 0);
 418out_irq:
 419        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 420        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 421        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 422out_free:
 423        kfree(psc_dma);
 424out_unmap:
 425        iounmap(regs);
 426        return ret;
 427}
 428EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
 429
 430int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct platform_device *op)
 431{
 432        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 433
 434        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 435
 436        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 437        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 438
 439        /* Release irqs */
 440        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 441        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 442        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 443
 444        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 445        kfree(psc_dma);
 446        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 447
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
 451
 452MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 453MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 454MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 455