// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
//
// soc-core.c  --  ALSA SoC Audio Layer
//
// Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
// Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
//
// Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
//         with code, comments and ideas from :-
//         Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
//
//  TODO:
//   o Add hw rules to enforce rates, etc.
//   o More testing with other codecs/machines.
//   o Add more codecs and platforms to ensure good API coverage.
//   o Support TDM on PCM and I2S

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/string_choices.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
#include <sound/soc-topology.h>
#include <sound/soc-link.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/asoc.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(client_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(component_list);
static LIST_HEAD(unbind_card_list);

#define for_each_component(component)                   \
        list_for_each_entry(component, &component_list, list)

/*
 * This is used if driver don't need to have CPU/Codec/Platform
 * dai_link. see soc.h
 */
struct snd_soc_dai_link_component null_dailink_component[0];
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(null_dailink_component);

/*
 * This is a timeout to do a DAPM powerdown after a stream is closed().
 * It can be used to eliminate pops between different playback streams, e.g.
 * between two audio tracks.
 */
static int pmdown_time = 5000;
module_param(pmdown_time, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmdown_time, "DAPM stream powerdown time (msecs)");

static ssize_t pmdown_time_show(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", rtd->pmdown_time);
}

static ssize_t pmdown_time_store(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &rtd->pmdown_time);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pmdown_time);

static struct attribute *soc_dev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_pmdown_time.attr,
        NULL
};

static umode_t soc_dev_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
                                       struct attribute *attr, int idx)
{
        struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        if (!rtd)
                return 0;

        if (attr == &dev_attr_pmdown_time.attr)
                return attr->mode; /* always visible */
        return rtd->dai_link->num_codecs ? attr->mode : 0; /* enabled only with codec */
}

static const struct attribute_group soc_dapm_dev_group = {
        .attrs = snd_soc_dapm_dev_attrs,
        .is_visible = soc_dev_attr_is_visible,
};

static const struct attribute_group soc_dev_group = {
        .attrs = soc_dev_attrs,
        .is_visible = soc_dev_attr_is_visible,
};

static const struct attribute_group *soc_dev_attr_groups[] = {
        &soc_dapm_dev_group,
        &soc_dev_group,
        NULL
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *snd_soc_debugfs_root;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_debugfs_root);

static void soc_init_component_debugfs(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        if (!component->card->debugfs_card_root)
                return;

        if (component->debugfs_prefix) {
                char *name;

                name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s",
                        component->debugfs_prefix, component->name);
                if (name) {
                        component->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name,
                                component->card->debugfs_card_root);
                        kfree(name);
                }
        } else {
                component->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(component->name,
                                component->card->debugfs_card_root);
        }

        snd_soc_dapm_debugfs_init(snd_soc_component_get_dapm(component),
                component->debugfs_root);
}

static void soc_cleanup_component_debugfs(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        if (!component->debugfs_root)
                return;
        debugfs_remove_recursive(component->debugfs_root);
        component->debugfs_root = NULL;
}

static int dai_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);

        for_each_component(component)
                for_each_component_dais(component, dai)
                        seq_printf(m, "%s\n", dai->name);

        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        return 0;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dai_list);

static int component_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);

        for_each_component(component)
                seq_printf(m, "%s\n", component->name);

        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        return 0;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(component_list);

static void soc_init_card_debugfs(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        card->debugfs_card_root = debugfs_create_dir(card->name,
                                                     snd_soc_debugfs_root);

        debugfs_create_u32("dapm_pop_time", 0644, card->debugfs_card_root,
                           &card->pop_time);

        snd_soc_dapm_debugfs_init(&card->dapm, card->debugfs_card_root);
}

static void soc_cleanup_card_debugfs(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        debugfs_remove_recursive(card->debugfs_card_root);
        card->debugfs_card_root = NULL;
}

static void snd_soc_debugfs_init(void)
{
        snd_soc_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("asoc", NULL);

        debugfs_create_file("dais", 0444, snd_soc_debugfs_root, NULL,
                            &dai_list_fops);

        debugfs_create_file("components", 0444, snd_soc_debugfs_root, NULL,
                            &component_list_fops);
}

static void snd_soc_debugfs_exit(void)
{
        debugfs_remove_recursive(snd_soc_debugfs_root);
}

#else

static inline void soc_init_component_debugfs(struct snd_soc_component *component) { }
static inline void soc_cleanup_component_debugfs(struct snd_soc_component *component) { }
static inline void soc_init_card_debugfs(struct snd_soc_card *card) { }
static inline void soc_cleanup_card_debugfs(struct snd_soc_card *card) { }
static inline void snd_soc_debugfs_init(void) { }
static inline void snd_soc_debugfs_exit(void) { }

#endif

static int snd_soc_is_match_dai_args(const struct of_phandle_args *args1,
                                     const struct of_phandle_args *args2)
{
        if (!args1 || !args2)
                return 0;

        if (args1->np != args2->np)
                return 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < args1->args_count; i++)
                if (args1->args[i] != args2->args[i])
                        return 0;

        return 1;
}

static inline int snd_soc_dlc_component_is_empty(struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        return !(dlc->dai_args || dlc->name || dlc->of_node);
}

static inline int snd_soc_dlc_component_is_invalid(struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        return (dlc->name && dlc->of_node);
}

static inline int snd_soc_dlc_dai_is_empty(struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        return !(dlc->dai_args || dlc->dai_name);
}

static int snd_soc_is_matching_dai(const struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc,
                                   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        if (!dlc)
                return 0;

        if (dlc->dai_args)
                return snd_soc_is_match_dai_args(dai->driver->dai_args, dlc->dai_args);

        if (!dlc->dai_name)
                return 1;

        /* see snd_soc_dai_name_get() */

        if (dai->driver->name &&
            strcmp(dlc->dai_name, dai->driver->name) == 0)
                return 1;

        if (strcmp(dlc->dai_name, dai->name) == 0)
                return 1;

        if (dai->component->name &&
            strcmp(dlc->dai_name, dai->component->name) == 0)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

const char *snd_soc_dai_name_get(const struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        /* see snd_soc_is_matching_dai() */
        if (dai->driver->name)
                return dai->driver->name;

        if (dai->name)
                return dai->name;

        if (dai->component->name)
                return dai->component->name;

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_name_get);

static int snd_soc_rtd_add_component(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
                                     struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *comp;
        int i;

        for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, comp) {
                /* already connected */
                if (comp == component)
                        return 0;
        }

        /* see for_each_rtd_components */
        rtd->num_components++; // increment flex array count at first
        rtd->components[rtd->num_components - 1] = component;

        return 0;
}

struct snd_soc_component *snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
                                                const char *driver_name)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        int i;

        if (!driver_name)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * NOTE
         *
         * snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup() will find component from rtd by using
         * specified driver name.
         * But, if many components which have same driver name are connected
         * to 1 rtd, this function will return 1st found component.
         */
        for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
                const char *component_name = component->driver->name;

                if (!component_name)
                        continue;

                if ((component_name == driver_name) ||
                    strcmp(component_name, driver_name) == 0)
                        return component;
        }

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup);

struct snd_soc_component
*snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked(struct device *dev, const char *driver_name)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        for_each_component(component) {
                if (dev != component->dev)
                        continue;

                if (!driver_name)
                        return component;

                if (!component->driver->name)
                        continue;

                if (component->driver->name == driver_name)
                        return component;

                if (strcmp(component->driver->name, driver_name) == 0)
                        return component;
        }

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked);

struct snd_soc_component *snd_soc_lookup_component(struct device *dev,
                                                   const char *driver_name)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        component = snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked(dev, driver_name);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        return component;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_lookup_component);

struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime
*snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                         struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;

        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                if (rtd->dai_link == dai_link)
                        return rtd;
        }
        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: failed to find rtd %s\n", dai_link->name);
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_pcm_runtime);

/*
 * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
 * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
 * due to DAPM power cycling.
 */
void snd_soc_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0);
        int playback = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;

        snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);

        dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
                "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
                codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
                snd_soc_dai_stream_active(codec_dai, playback) ?
                "active" : "inactive",
                str_yes_no(rtd->pop_wait));

        /* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
        if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
                rtd->pop_wait = 0;
                snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, playback,
                                          SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
        }

        snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_close_delayed_work);

static void soc_release_rtd_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        /* "dev" means "rtd->dev" */
        kfree(dev);
}

static void soc_free_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
        if (!rtd)
                return;

        list_del(&rtd->list);

        if (delayed_work_pending(&rtd->delayed_work))
                flush_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
        snd_soc_pcm_component_free(rtd);

        /*
         * we don't need to call kfree() for rtd->dev
         * see
         *      soc_release_rtd_dev()
         *
         * We don't need rtd->dev NULL check, because
         * it is alloced *before* rtd.
         * see
         *      soc_new_pcm_runtime()
         *
         * We don't need to mind freeing for rtd,
         * because it was created from dev (= rtd->dev)
         * see
         *      soc_new_pcm_runtime()
         *
         *              rtd = devm_kzalloc(dev, ...);
         *              rtd->dev = dev
         */
        device_unregister(rtd->dev);
}

static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
                        container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime,
                                     delayed_work.work);

        if (rtd->close_delayed_work_func)
                rtd->close_delayed_work_func(rtd);
}

static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *soc_new_pcm_runtime(
        struct snd_soc_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        struct device *dev;
        int ret;
        int stream;

        /*
         * for rtd->dev
         */
        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev)
                return NULL;

        dev->parent     = card->dev;
        dev->release    = soc_release_rtd_dev;

        dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dai_link->name);

        ret = device_register(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                put_device(dev); /* soc_release_rtd_dev */
                return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * for rtd
         */
        rtd = devm_kzalloc(dev,
                           struct_size(rtd, components,
                                       dai_link->num_cpus +
                                       dai_link->num_codecs +
                                       dai_link->num_platforms),
                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rtd) {
                device_unregister(dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        rtd->dev = dev;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtd->list);
        for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtd->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtd->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
        }
        dev_set_drvdata(dev, rtd);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);

        /*
         * for rtd->dais
         */
        rtd->dais = devm_kcalloc(dev, dai_link->num_cpus + dai_link->num_codecs,
                                        sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai *),
                                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rtd->dais)
                goto free_rtd;

        /*
         * dais = [][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
         *        ^cpu_dais         ^codec_dais
         *        |--- num_cpus ---|--- num_codecs --|
         * see
         *      snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu()
         *      snd_soc_rtd_to_codec()
         */
        rtd->card       = card;
        rtd->dai_link   = dai_link;
        rtd->id         = card->num_rtd++;
        rtd->pmdown_time = pmdown_time;                 /* default power off timeout */

        /* see for_each_card_rtds */
        list_add_tail(&rtd->list, &card->rtd_list);

        ret = device_add_groups(dev, soc_dev_attr_groups);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto free_rtd;

        return rtd;

free_rtd:
        soc_free_pcm_runtime(rtd);
        return NULL;
}

static void snd_soc_fill_dummy_dai(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
        int i;

        /*
         * COMP_DUMMY() creates size 0 array on dai_link.
         * Fill it as dummy DAI in case of CPU/Codec here.
         * Do nothing for Platform.
         */
        for_each_card_prelinks(card, i, dai_link) {
                if (dai_link->num_cpus == 0 && dai_link->cpus) {
                        dai_link->num_cpus      = 1;
                        dai_link->cpus          = &snd_soc_dummy_dlc;
                }
                if (dai_link->num_codecs == 0 && dai_link->codecs) {
                        dai_link->num_codecs    = 1;
                        dai_link->codecs        = &snd_soc_dummy_dlc;
                }
        }
}

static void snd_soc_flush_all_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;

        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
                flush_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static void soc_playback_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_card *card, int mute)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
        int playback = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
        int i;

        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {

                if (rtd->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;

                for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
                        if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, playback))
                                snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, mute, playback);
                }
        }
}

static void soc_dapm_suspend_resume(struct snd_soc_card *card, int event)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int stream;

        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {

                if (rtd->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;

                for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
                        snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, stream, event);
        }
}

/* powers down audio subsystem for suspend */
int snd_soc_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int i;

        /* If the card is not initialized yet there is nothing to do */
        if (!snd_soc_card_is_instantiated(card))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Due to the resume being scheduled into a workqueue we could
         * suspend before that's finished - wait for it to complete.
         */
        snd_power_wait(card->snd_card);

        /* we're going to block userspace touching us until resume completes */
        snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);

        /* mute any active DACs */
        soc_playback_digital_mute(card, 1);

        /* suspend all pcms */
        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                if (rtd->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;

                snd_pcm_suspend_all(rtd->pcm);
        }

        snd_soc_card_suspend_pre(card);

        /* close any waiting streams */
        snd_soc_flush_all_delayed_work(card);

        soc_dapm_suspend_resume(card, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_SUSPEND);

        /* Recheck all endpoints too, their state is affected by suspend */
        snd_soc_dapm_mark_endpoints_dirty(card);
        snd_soc_dapm_sync(&card->dapm);

        /* suspend all COMPONENTs */
        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {

                if (rtd->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;

                for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
                        struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm =
                                snd_soc_component_get_dapm(component);

                        /*
                         * ignore if component was already suspended
                         */
                        if (snd_soc_component_is_suspended(component))
                                continue;

                        /*
                         * If there are paths active then the COMPONENT will be
                         * held with bias _ON and should not be suspended.
                         */
                        switch (snd_soc_dapm_get_bias_level(dapm)) {
                        case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
                                /*
                                 * If the COMPONENT is capable of idle
                                 * bias off then being in STANDBY
                                 * means it's doing something,
                                 * otherwise fall through.
                                 */
                                if (dapm->idle_bias_off) {
                                        dev_dbg(component->dev,
                                                "ASoC: idle_bias_off CODEC on over suspend\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                                fallthrough;

                        case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
                                snd_soc_component_suspend(component);
                                if (component->regmap)
                                        regcache_mark_dirty(component->regmap);
                                /* deactivate pins to sleep state */
                                pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
                                break;
                        default:
                                dev_dbg(component->dev,
                                        "ASoC: COMPONENT is on over suspend\n");
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        snd_soc_card_suspend_post(card);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_suspend);

/*
 * deferred resume work, so resume can complete before we finished
 * setting our codec back up, which can be very slow on I2C
 */
static void soc_resume_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card =
                        container_of(work, struct snd_soc_card,
                                     deferred_resume_work);
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        /*
         * our power state is still SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot from suspend time,
         * so userspace apps are blocked from touching us
         */

        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: starting resume work\n");

        /* Bring us up into D2 so that DAPM starts enabling things */
        snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2);

        snd_soc_card_resume_pre(card);

        for_each_card_components(card, component) {
                if (snd_soc_component_is_suspended(component))
                        snd_soc_component_resume(component);
        }

        soc_dapm_suspend_resume(card, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_RESUME);

        /* unmute any active DACs */
        soc_playback_digital_mute(card, 0);

        snd_soc_card_resume_post(card);

        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: resume work completed\n");

        /* Recheck all endpoints too, their state is affected by suspend */
        snd_soc_dapm_mark_endpoints_dirty(card);
        snd_soc_dapm_sync(&card->dapm);

        /* userspace can access us now we are back as we were before */
        snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
}

/* powers up audio subsystem after a suspend */
int snd_soc_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        /* If the card is not initialized yet there is nothing to do */
        if (!snd_soc_card_is_instantiated(card))
                return 0;

        /* activate pins from sleep state */
        for_each_card_components(card, component)
                if (snd_soc_component_active(component))
                        pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);

        dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: Scheduling resume work\n");
        if (!schedule_work(&card->deferred_resume_work))
                dev_err(dev, "ASoC: resume work item may be lost\n");

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_resume);

static void soc_resume_init(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        /* deferred resume work */
        INIT_WORK(&card->deferred_resume_work, soc_resume_deferred);
}
#else
#define snd_soc_suspend NULL
#define snd_soc_resume NULL
static inline void soc_resume_init(struct snd_soc_card *card) { }
#endif

static struct device_node
*soc_component_to_node(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct device_node *of_node;

        of_node = component->dev->of_node;
        if (!of_node && component->dev->parent)
                of_node = component->dev->parent->of_node;

        return of_node;
}

struct of_phandle_args *snd_soc_copy_dai_args(struct device *dev,
                                              const struct of_phandle_args *args)
{
        struct of_phandle_args *ret = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!ret)
                return NULL;

        *ret = *args;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_copy_dai_args);

static int snd_soc_is_matching_component(
        const struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc,
        struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct device_node *component_of_node;

        if (!dlc)
                return 0;

        if (dlc->dai_args) {
                struct snd_soc_dai *dai;

                for_each_component_dais(component, dai)
                        if (snd_soc_is_matching_dai(dlc, dai))
                                return 1;
                return 0;
        }

        component_of_node = soc_component_to_node(component);

        if (dlc->of_node && component_of_node != dlc->of_node)
                return 0;
        if (dlc->name && strcmp(component->name, dlc->name))
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

static struct snd_soc_component *soc_find_component(
        const struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        lockdep_assert_held(&client_mutex);

        /*
         * NOTE
         *
         * It returns *1st* found component, but some driver
         * has few components by same of_node/name
         * ex)
         *      CPU component and generic DMAEngine component
         */
        for_each_component(component)
                if (snd_soc_is_matching_component(dlc, component))
                        return component;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * snd_soc_find_dai - Find a registered DAI
 *
 * @dlc: name of the DAI or the DAI driver and optional component info to match
 *
 * This function will search all registered components and their DAIs to
 * find the DAI of the same name. The component's of_node and name
 * should also match if being specified.
 *
 * Return: pointer of DAI, or NULL if not found.
 */
struct snd_soc_dai *snd_soc_find_dai(
        const struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;

        lockdep_assert_held(&client_mutex);

        /* Find CPU DAI from registered DAIs */
        for_each_component(component)
                if (snd_soc_is_matching_component(dlc, component))
                        for_each_component_dais(component, dai)
                                if (snd_soc_is_matching_dai(dlc, dai))
                                        return dai;

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_find_dai);

struct snd_soc_dai *snd_soc_find_dai_with_mutex(
        const struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        dai = snd_soc_find_dai(dlc);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        return dai;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_find_dai_with_mutex);

static int soc_dai_link_sanity_check(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                     struct snd_soc_dai_link *link)
{
        int i;
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc;

        /* Codec check */
        for_each_link_codecs(link, i, dlc) {
                /*
                 * Codec must be specified by 1 of name or OF node,
                 * not both or neither.
                 */
                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_invalid(dlc))
                        goto component_invalid;

                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_empty(dlc))
                        goto component_empty;

                /* Codec DAI name must be specified */
                if (snd_soc_dlc_dai_is_empty(dlc))
                        goto dai_empty;

                /*
                 * Defer card registration if codec component is not added to
                 * component list.
                 */
                if (!soc_find_component(dlc))
                        goto component_not_found;
        }

        /* Platform check */
        for_each_link_platforms(link, i, dlc) {
                /*
                 * Platform may be specified by either name or OF node, but it
                 * can be left unspecified, then no components will be inserted
                 * in the rtdcom list
                 */
                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_invalid(dlc))
                        goto component_invalid;

                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_empty(dlc))
                        goto component_empty;

                /*
                 * Defer card registration if platform component is not added to
                 * component list.
                 */
                if (!soc_find_component(dlc))
                        goto component_not_found;
        }

        /* CPU check */
        for_each_link_cpus(link, i, dlc) {
                /*
                 * CPU device may be specified by either name or OF node, but

                 * can be left unspecified, and will be matched based on DAI
                 * name alone..
                 */
                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_invalid(dlc))
                        goto component_invalid;


                if (snd_soc_dlc_component_is_empty(dlc)) {
                        /*
                         * At least one of CPU DAI name or CPU device name/node must be specified
                         */
                        if (snd_soc_dlc_dai_is_empty(dlc))
                                goto component_dai_empty;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Defer card registration if Component is not added
                         */
                        if (!soc_find_component(dlc))
                                goto component_not_found;
                }
        }

        return 0;

component_invalid:
        dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: Both Component name/of_node are set for %s\n", link->name);
        return -EINVAL;

component_empty:
        dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: Neither Component name/of_node are set for %s\n", link->name);
        return -EINVAL;

component_not_found:
        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: Component %s not found for link %s\n", dlc->name, link->name);
        return -EPROBE_DEFER;

dai_empty:
        dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: DAI name is not set for %s\n", link->name);
        return -EINVAL;

component_dai_empty:
        dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: Neither DAI/Component name/of_node are set for %s\n", link->name);
        return -EINVAL;
}

#define MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE 8
static struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map default_ch_map_sync[MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE] = {
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 1, .codec = 1 },
        { .cpu = 2, .codec = 2 },
        { .cpu = 3, .codec = 3 },
        { .cpu = 4, .codec = 4 },
        { .cpu = 5, .codec = 5 },
        { .cpu = 6, .codec = 6 },
        { .cpu = 7, .codec = 7 },
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map default_ch_map_1cpu[MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE] = {
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 1 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 2 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 3 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 4 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 5 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 6 },
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 7 },
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map default_ch_map_1codec[MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE] = {
        { .cpu = 0, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 1, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 2, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 3, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 4, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 5, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 6, .codec = 0 },
        { .cpu = 7, .codec = 0 },
};
static int snd_soc_compensate_channel_connection_map(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                                     struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map *ch_maps;
        int i;

        /*
         * dai_link->ch_maps indicates how CPU/Codec are connected.
         * It will be a map seen from a larger number of DAI.
         * see
         *      soc.h :: [dai_link->ch_maps Image sample]
         */

        /* it should have ch_maps if connection was N:M */
        if (dai_link->num_cpus > 1 && dai_link->num_codecs > 1 &&
            dai_link->num_cpus != dai_link->num_codecs && !dai_link->ch_maps) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "need to have ch_maps when N:M connection (%s)",
                        dai_link->name);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* do nothing if it has own maps */
        if (dai_link->ch_maps)
                goto sanity_check;

        /* check default map size */
        if (dai_link->num_cpus   > MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE ||
            dai_link->num_codecs > MAX_DEFAULT_CH_MAP_SIZE) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "soc-core.c needs update default_connection_maps");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Compensate missing map for ... */
        if (dai_link->num_cpus == dai_link->num_codecs)
                dai_link->ch_maps = default_ch_map_sync;        /* for 1:1 or N:N */
        else if (dai_link->num_cpus <  dai_link->num_codecs)
                dai_link->ch_maps = default_ch_map_1cpu;        /* for 1:N */
        else
                dai_link->ch_maps = default_ch_map_1codec;      /* for N:1 */

sanity_check:
        dev_dbg(card->dev, "dai_link %s\n", dai_link->stream_name);
        for_each_link_ch_maps(dai_link, i, ch_maps) {
                if ((ch_maps->cpu   >= dai_link->num_cpus) ||
                    (ch_maps->codec >= dai_link->num_codecs)) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "unexpected dai_link->ch_maps[%d] index (cpu(%d/%d) codec(%d/%d))",
                                i,
                                ch_maps->cpu,   dai_link->num_cpus,
                                ch_maps->codec, dai_link->num_codecs);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                dev_dbg(card->dev, "  [%d] cpu%d <-> codec%d\n",
                        i, ch_maps->cpu, ch_maps->codec);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime - Remove a pcm_runtime from card
 * @card: The ASoC card to which the pcm_runtime has
 * @rtd: The pcm_runtime to remove
 *
 * This function removes a pcm_runtime from the ASoC card.
 */
void snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
        if (!rtd)
                return;

        lockdep_assert_held(&client_mutex);

        /*
         * Notify the machine driver for extra destruction
         */
        snd_soc_card_remove_dai_link(card, rtd->dai_link);

        soc_free_pcm_runtime(rtd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime);

/**
 * snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime - Add a pcm_runtime dynamically via dai_link
 * @card: The ASoC card to which the pcm_runtime is added
 * @dai_link: The DAI link to find pcm_runtime
 *
 * This function adds a pcm_runtime ASoC card by using dai_link.
 *
 * Note: Topology can use this API to add pcm_runtime when probing the
 * topology component. And machine drivers can still define static
 * DAI links in dai_link array.
 */
static int snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                   struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *codec, *platform, *cpu;
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        int i, id, ret;

        lockdep_assert_held(&client_mutex);

        /*
         * Notify the machine driver for extra initialization
         */
        ret = snd_soc_card_add_dai_link(card, dai_link);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (dai_link->ignore)
                return 0;

        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: binding %s\n", dai_link->name);

        ret = soc_dai_link_sanity_check(card, dai_link);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        rtd = soc_new_pcm_runtime(card, dai_link);
        if (!rtd)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for_each_link_cpus(dai_link, i, cpu) {
                snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i) = snd_soc_find_dai(cpu);
                if (!snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i)) {
                        dev_info(card->dev, "ASoC: CPU DAI %s not registered\n",
                                 cpu->dai_name);
                        goto _err_defer;
                }
                snd_soc_rtd_add_component(rtd, snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i)->component);
        }

        /* Find CODEC from registered CODECs */
        for_each_link_codecs(dai_link, i, codec) {
                snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, i) = snd_soc_find_dai(codec);
                if (!snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, i)) {
                        dev_info(card->dev, "ASoC: CODEC DAI %s not registered\n",
                                 codec->dai_name);
                        goto _err_defer;
                }

                snd_soc_rtd_add_component(rtd, snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, i)->component);
        }

        /* Find PLATFORM from registered PLATFORMs */
        for_each_link_platforms(dai_link, i, platform) {
                for_each_component(component) {
                        if (!snd_soc_is_matching_component(platform, component))
                                continue;

                        if (snd_soc_component_is_dummy(component) && component->num_dai)
                                continue;

                        snd_soc_rtd_add_component(rtd, component);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Most drivers will register their PCMs using DAI link ordering but
         * topology based drivers can use the DAI link id field to set PCM
         * device number and then use rtd + a base offset of the BEs.
         *
         * FIXME
         *
         * This should be implemented by using "dai_link" feature instead of
         * "component" feature.
         */
        id = rtd->id;
        for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
                if (!component->driver->use_dai_pcm_id)
                        continue;

                if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
                        id += component->driver->be_pcm_base;
                else
                        id = rtd->dai_link->id;
        }
        rtd->id = id;

        return 0;

_err_defer:
        snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime(card, rtd);
        return -EPROBE_DEFER;
}

int snd_soc_add_pcm_runtimes(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                             struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link,
                             int num_dai_link)
{
        for (int i = 0; i < num_dai_link; i++) {
                int ret;

                ret = snd_soc_compensate_channel_connection_map(card, dai_link + i);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                ret = snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(card, dai_link + i);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_pcm_runtimes);

static void snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai, *not_used;
        u64 pos, possible_fmt;
        unsigned int mask = 0, dai_fmt = 0;
        int i, j, priority, pri, until;

        /*
         * Get selectable format from each DAIs.
         *
         ****************************
         *            NOTE
         * Using .auto_selectable_formats is not mandatory,
         * we can select format manually from Sound Card.
         * When use it, driver should list well tested format only.
         ****************************
         *
         * ex)
         *      auto_selectable_formats (= SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx)
         *               (A)     (B)     (C)
         *      DAI0_: { 0x000F, 0x00F0, 0x0F00 };
         *      DAI1 : { 0xF000, 0x0F00 };
         *               (X)     (Y)
         *
         * "until" will be 3 in this case (MAX array size from DAI0 and DAI1)
         * Here is dev_dbg() message and comments
         *
         * priority = 1
         * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000000F) // 1st check (A) DAI1 is not selected
         * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (0, 0000000000000000) //               Necessary Waste
         * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000000F) // 2nd check (A)
         * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000F000) //           (X)
         * priority = 2
         * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (2, 00000000000000FF) // 3rd check (A) + (B)
         * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000F000) //           (X)
         * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (2, 00000000000000FF) // 4th check (A) + (B)
         * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (2, 000000000000FF00) //           (X) + (Y)
         * priority = 3
         * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (3, 0000000000000FFF) // 5th check (A) + (B) + (C)
         * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (2, 000000000000FF00) //           (X) + (Y)
         * found auto selected format: 0000000000000F00
         */
        until = snd_soc_dai_get_fmt_max_priority(rtd);
        for (priority = 1; priority <= until; priority++) {
                for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, j, not_used) {

                        possible_fmt = ULLONG_MAX;
                        for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
                                u64 fmt = 0;

                                pri = (j >= i) ? priority : priority - 1;
                                fmt = snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(dai, pri);
                                possible_fmt &= fmt;
                        }
                        if (possible_fmt)
                                goto found;
                }
        }
        /* Not Found */
        return;
found:
        /*
         * convert POSSIBLE_DAIFMT to DAIFMT
         *
         * Some basic/default settings on each is defined as 0.
         * see
         *      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
         *      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED
         *
         * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_xxx_MASK can't notice it if Sound Card specify
         * these value, and will be overwrite to auto selected value.
         *
         * To avoid such issue, loop from 63 to 0 here.
         * Small number of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx will be Hi priority.
         * Basic/Default settings of each part and above are defined
         * as Hi priority (= small number) of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx.
         */
        for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
                pos = 1ULL << i;
                switch (possible_fmt & pos) {
                /*
                 * for format
                 */
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97:
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) | i;
                        break;
                /*
                 * for clock
                 */
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED;
                        break;
                /*
                 * for clock invert
                 */
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
                        break;
                /*
                 * for clock provider / consumer
                 */
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC;
                        break;
                case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
                        dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Some driver might have very complex limitation.
         * In such case, user want to auto-select non-limitation part,
         * and want to manually specify complex part.
         *
         * Or for example, if both CPU and Codec can be clock provider,
         * but because of its quality, user want to specify it manually.
         *
         * Use manually specified settings if sound card did.
         */
        if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK))
                mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
        if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK))
                mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK;
        if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK))
                mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK;
        if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK))
                mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK;

        dai_link->dai_fmt |= (dai_fmt & mask);
}

/**
 * snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt() - Change DAI link format for a ASoC runtime
 * @rtd: The runtime for which the DAI link format should be changed
 * @dai_fmt: The new DAI link format
 *
 * This function updates the DAI link format for all DAIs connected to the DAI
 * link for the specified runtime.
 *
 * Note: For setups with a static format set the dai_fmt field in the
 * corresponding snd_dai_link struct instead of using this function.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
 */
int snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
                                unsigned int dai_fmt)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
        struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
        unsigned int ext_fmt;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        if (!dai_fmt)
                return 0;

        /*
         * dai_fmt has 4 types
         *      1. SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK
         *      2. SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK
         *      3. SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV
         *      4. SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER
         *
         * 4. CLOCK_PROVIDER is set from Codec perspective in dai_fmt. So it will be flipped
         * when this function calls set_fmt() for CPU (CBx_CFx -> Bx_Cx). see below.
         * This mean, we can't set CPU/Codec both are clock consumer for example.
         * New idea handles 4. in each dai->ext_fmt. It can keep compatibility.
         *
         * Legacy
         *      dai_fmt  includes 1, 2, 3, 4
         *
         * New idea
         *      dai_fmt  includes 1, 2, 3
         *      ext_fmt  includes 4
         */
        for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
                ext_fmt = rtd->dai_link->codecs[i].ext_fmt;
                ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(codec_dai, dai_fmt | ext_fmt);
                if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* Flip the polarity for the "CPU" end of link */
        /* Will effect only for 4. SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER */
        dai_fmt = snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_flipped(dai_fmt);

        for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
                ext_fmt = rtd->dai_link->cpus[i].ext_fmt;
                ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, dai_fmt | ext_fmt);
                if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt);

static int soc_init_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
        struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
        int ret;

        /* do machine specific initialization */
        ret = snd_soc_link_init(rtd);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(rtd);
        ret = snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt(rtd, dai_link->dai_fmt);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        /* add DPCM sysfs entries */
        soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(rtd);

        /* create compress_device if possible */
        ret = snd_soc_dai_compress_new(cpu_dai, rtd);
        if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
                goto err;

        /* create the pcm */
        ret = soc_new_pcm(rtd);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s :%d\n",
                        dai_link->stream_name, ret);
                goto err;
        }

        ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_new(rtd);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        rtd->initialized = true;

        return 0;
err:
        snd_soc_link_exit(rtd);
        return ret;
}

static void soc_set_name_prefix(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct device_node *of_node = soc_component_to_node(component);
        const char *str;
        int ret, i;

        for (i = 0; i < card->num_configs; i++) {
                struct snd_soc_codec_conf *map = &card->codec_conf[i];

                if (snd_soc_is_matching_component(&map->dlc, component) &&
                    map->name_prefix) {
                        component->name_prefix = map->name_prefix;
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If there is no configuration table or no match in the table,
         * check if a prefix is provided in the node
         */
        ret = of_property_read_string(of_node, "sound-name-prefix", &str);
        if (ret < 0)
                return;

        component->name_prefix = str;
}

static void soc_remove_component(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                 int probed)
{

        if (!component->card)
                return;

        if (probed)
                snd_soc_component_remove(component);

        list_del_init(&component->card_list);
        snd_soc_dapm_free(snd_soc_component_get_dapm(component));
        soc_cleanup_component_debugfs(component);
        component->card = NULL;
        snd_soc_component_module_put_when_remove(component);
}

static int soc_probe_component(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                               struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm =
                snd_soc_component_get_dapm(component);
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
        int probed = 0;
        int ret;

        if (snd_soc_component_is_dummy(component))
                return 0;

        if (component->card) {
                if (component->card != card) {
                        dev_err(component->dev,
                                "Trying to bind component \"%s\" to card \"%s\" but is already bound to card \"%s\"\n",
                                component->name, card->name, component->card->name);
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_probe(component);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        component->card = card;
        soc_set_name_prefix(card, component);

        soc_init_component_debugfs(component);

        snd_soc_dapm_init(dapm, card, component);

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(dapm,
                                        component->driver->dapm_widgets,
                                        component->driver->num_dapm_widgets);

        if (ret != 0) {
                dev_err(component->dev,
                        "Failed to create new controls %d\n", ret);
                goto err_probe;
        }

        for_each_component_dais(component, dai) {
                ret = snd_soc_dapm_new_dai_widgets(dapm, dai);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        dev_err(component->dev,
                                "Failed to create DAI widgets %d\n", ret);
                        goto err_probe;
                }
        }

        ret = snd_soc_component_probe(component);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_probe;

        WARN(dapm->idle_bias_off &&
             dapm->bias_level != SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF,
             "codec %s can not start from non-off bias with idle_bias_off==1\n",
             component->name);
        probed = 1;

        /*
         * machine specific init
         * see
         *      snd_soc_component_set_aux()
         */
        ret = snd_soc_component_init(component);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_probe;

        ret = snd_soc_add_component_controls(component,
                                             component->driver->controls,
                                             component->driver->num_controls);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_probe;

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(dapm,
                                      component->driver->dapm_routes,
                                      component->driver->num_dapm_routes);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_probe;

        /* see for_each_card_components */
        list_add(&component->card_list, &card->component_dev_list);

err_probe:
        if (ret < 0)
                soc_remove_component(component, probed);

        return ret;
}

static void soc_remove_link_dais(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int order;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                        /* remove all rtd connected DAIs in good order */
                        snd_soc_pcm_dai_remove(rtd, order);
                }
        }
}

static int soc_probe_link_dais(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int order, ret;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                        /* probe all rtd connected DAIs in good order */
                        ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_probe(rtd, order);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void soc_remove_link_components(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int i, order;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                        for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
                                if (component->driver->remove_order != order)
                                        continue;

                                soc_remove_component(component, 1);
                        }
                }
        }
}

static int soc_probe_link_components(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        int i, ret, order;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                        for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
                                if (component->driver->probe_order != order)
                                        continue;

                                ret = soc_probe_component(card, component);
                                if (ret < 0)
                                        return ret;
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void soc_unbind_aux_dev(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component, *_component;

        for_each_card_auxs_safe(card, component, _component) {
                /* for snd_soc_component_init() */
                snd_soc_component_set_aux(component, NULL);
                list_del(&component->card_aux_list);
        }
}

static int soc_bind_aux_dev(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_aux_dev *aux;
        int i;

        for_each_card_pre_auxs(card, i, aux) {
                /* codecs, usually analog devices */
                component = soc_find_component(&aux->dlc);
                if (!component)
                        return -EPROBE_DEFER;

                /* for snd_soc_component_init() */
                snd_soc_component_set_aux(component, aux);
                /* see for_each_card_auxs */
                list_add(&component->card_aux_list, &card->aux_comp_list);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int soc_probe_aux_devices(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        int order;
        int ret;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_auxs(card, component) {
                        if (component->driver->probe_order != order)
                                continue;

                        ret = soc_probe_component(card, component);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void soc_remove_aux_devices(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *comp, *_comp;
        int order;

        for_each_comp_order(order) {
                for_each_card_auxs_safe(card, comp, _comp) {
                        if (comp->driver->remove_order == order)
                                soc_remove_component(comp, 1);
                }
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
/*
 * If a DMI filed contain strings in this blacklist (e.g.
 * "Type2 - Board Manufacturer" or "Type1 - TBD by OEM"), it will be taken
 * as invalid and dropped when setting the card long name from DMI info.
 */
static const char * const dmi_blacklist[] = {
        "To be filled by OEM",
        "TBD by OEM",
        "Default String",
        "Board Manufacturer",
        "Board Vendor Name",
        "Board Product Name",
        NULL,   /* terminator */
};

/*
 * Trim special characters, and replace '-' with '_' since '-' is used to
 * separate different DMI fields in the card long name. Only number and
 * alphabet characters and a few separator characters are kept.
 */
static void cleanup_dmi_name(char *name)
{
        int i, j = 0;

        for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
                if (isalnum(name[i]) || (name[i] == '.')
                    || (name[i] == '_'))
                        name[j++] = name[i];
                else if (name[i] == '-')
                        name[j++] = '_';
        }

        name[j] = '\0';
}

/*
 * Check if a DMI field is valid, i.e. not containing any string
 * in the black list.
 */
static int is_dmi_valid(const char *field)
{
        int i = 0;

        while (dmi_blacklist[i]) {
                if (strstr(field, dmi_blacklist[i]))
                        return 0;
                i++;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Append a string to card->dmi_longname with character cleanups.
 */
static void append_dmi_string(struct snd_soc_card *card, const char *str)
{
        char *dst = card->dmi_longname;
        size_t dst_len = sizeof(card->dmi_longname);
        size_t len;

        len = strlen(dst);
        snprintf(dst + len, dst_len - len, "-%s", str);

        len++;  /* skip the separator "-" */
        if (len < dst_len)
                cleanup_dmi_name(dst + len);
}

/**
 * snd_soc_set_dmi_name() - Register DMI names to card
 * @card: The card to register DMI names
 *
 * An Intel machine driver may be used by many different devices but are
 * difficult for userspace to differentiate, since machine drivers usually
 * use their own name as the card short name and leave the card long name
 * blank. To differentiate such devices and fix bugs due to lack of
 * device-specific configurations, this function allows DMI info to be used
 * as the sound card long name, in the format of
 * "vendor-product-version-board"
 * (Character '-' is used to separate different DMI fields here).
 * This will help the user space to load the device-specific Use Case Manager
 * (UCM) configurations for the card.
 *
 * Possible card long names may be:
 * DellInc.-XPS139343-01-0310JH
 * ASUSTeKCOMPUTERINC.-T100TA-1.0-T100TA
 * Circuitco-MinnowboardMaxD0PLATFORM-D0-MinnowBoardMAX
 *
 * This function also supports flavoring the card longname to provide
 * the extra differentiation, like "vendor-product-version-board-flavor".
 *
 * We only keep number and alphabet characters and a few separator characters
 * in the card long name since UCM in the user space uses the card long names
 * as card configuration directory names and AudoConf cannot support special
 * characters like SPACE.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
 */
static int snd_soc_set_dmi_name(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        const char *vendor, *product, *board;

        if (card->long_name)
                return 0; /* long name already set by driver or from DMI */

        if (!dmi_available)
                return 0;

        /* make up dmi long name as: vendor-product-version-board */
        vendor = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR);
        if (!vendor || !is_dmi_valid(vendor)) {
                dev_warn(card->dev, "ASoC: no DMI vendor name!\n");
                return 0;
        }

        snprintf(card->dmi_longname, sizeof(card->dmi_longname), "%s", vendor);
        cleanup_dmi_name(card->dmi_longname);

        product = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
        if (product && is_dmi_valid(product)) {
                const char *product_version = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION);

                append_dmi_string(card, product);

                /*
                 * some vendors like Lenovo may only put a self-explanatory
                 * name in the product version field
                 */
                if (product_version && is_dmi_valid(product_version))
                        append_dmi_string(card, product_version);
        }

        board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
        if (board && is_dmi_valid(board)) {
                if (!product || strcasecmp(board, product))
                        append_dmi_string(card, board);
        } else if (!product) {
                /* fall back to using legacy name */
                dev_warn(card->dev, "ASoC: no DMI board/product name!\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* set the card long name */
        card->long_name = card->dmi_longname;

        return 0;
}
#else
static inline int snd_soc_set_dmi_name(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DMI */

static void soc_check_tplg_fes(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        const struct snd_soc_component_driver *comp_drv;
        struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
        int i;

        for_each_component(component) {

                /* does this component override BEs ? */
                if (!component->driver->ignore_machine)
                        continue;

                /* for this machine ? */
                if (!strcmp(component->driver->ignore_machine,
                            card->dev->driver->name))
                        goto match;
                if (strcmp(component->driver->ignore_machine,
                           dev_name(card->dev)))

                        continue;
match:
                /* machine matches, so override the rtd data */
                for_each_card_prelinks(card, i, dai_link) {

                        /* ignore this FE */
                        if (dai_link->dynamic) {
                                dai_link->ignore = true;
                                continue;
                        }

                        dev_dbg(card->dev, "info: override BE DAI link %s\n",
                                card->dai_link[i].name);

                        /* override platform component */
                        if (!dai_link->platforms) {
                                dev_err(card->dev, "init platform error");
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (component->dev->of_node)
                                dai_link->platforms->of_node = component->dev->of_node;
                        else
                                dai_link->platforms->name = component->name;

                        /* convert non BE into BE */
                        dai_link->no_pcm = 1;

                        /*
                         * override any BE fixups
                         * see
                         *      snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup()
                         */
                        dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup =
                                component->driver->be_hw_params_fixup;

                        /*
                         * most BE links don't set stream name, so set it to
                         * dai link name if it's NULL to help bind widgets.
                         */
                        if (!dai_link->stream_name)
                                dai_link->stream_name = dai_link->name;
                }

                /* Inform userspace we are using alternate topology */
                if (component->driver->topology_name_prefix) {

                        /* topology shortname created? */
                        if (!card->topology_shortname_created) {
                                comp_drv = component->driver;

                                snprintf(card->topology_shortname, 32, "%s-%s",
                                         comp_drv->topology_name_prefix,
                                         card->name);
                                card->topology_shortname_created = true;
                        }

                        /* use topology shortname */
                        card->name = card->topology_shortname;
                }
        }
}

#define soc_setup_card_name(card, name, name1, name2) \
        __soc_setup_card_name(card, name, sizeof(name), name1, name2)
static void __soc_setup_card_name(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                  char *name, int len,
                                  const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
        const char *src = name1 ? name1 : name2;
        int i;

        snprintf(name, len, "%s", src);

        if (name != card->snd_card->driver)
                return;

        /*
         * Name normalization (driver field)
         *
         * The driver name is somewhat special, as it's used as a key for
         * searches in the user-space.
         *
         * ex)
         *      "abcd??efg" -> "abcd__efg"
         */
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                switch (name[i]) {
                case '_':
                case '-':
                case '\0':
                        break;
                default:
                        if (!isalnum(name[i]))
                                name[i] = '_';
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The driver field should contain a valid string from the user view.
         * The wrapping usually does not work so well here. Set a smaller string
         * in the specific ASoC driver.
         */
        if (strlen(src) > len - 1)
                dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: driver name too long '%s' -> '%s'\n", src, name);
}

static void soc_cleanup_card_resources(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, *n;

        if (card->snd_card)
                snd_card_disconnect_sync(card->snd_card);

        snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(card);

        /* release machine specific resources */
        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
                if (rtd->initialized)
                        snd_soc_link_exit(rtd);
        /* remove and free each DAI */
        soc_remove_link_dais(card);
        soc_remove_link_components(card);

        for_each_card_rtds_safe(card, rtd, n)
                snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime(card, rtd);

        /* remove auxiliary devices */
        soc_remove_aux_devices(card);
        soc_unbind_aux_dev(card);

        snd_soc_dapm_free(&card->dapm);
        soc_cleanup_card_debugfs(card);

        /* remove the card */
        snd_soc_card_remove(card);

        if (card->snd_card) {
                snd_card_free(card->snd_card);
                card->snd_card = NULL;
        }
}

static void snd_soc_unbind_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        if (snd_soc_card_is_instantiated(card)) {
                card->instantiated = false;
                snd_soc_flush_all_delayed_work(card);

                soc_cleanup_card_resources(card);
        }
}

static int snd_soc_bind_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        int ret;

        snd_soc_card_mutex_lock_root(card);
        snd_soc_fill_dummy_dai(card);

        snd_soc_dapm_init(&card->dapm, card, NULL);

        /* check whether any platform is ignore machine FE and using topology */
        soc_check_tplg_fes(card);

        /* bind aux_devs too */
        ret = soc_bind_aux_dev(card);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        /* add predefined DAI links to the list */
        card->num_rtd = 0;
        ret = snd_soc_add_pcm_runtimes(card, card->dai_link, card->num_links);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        /* card bind complete so register a sound card */
        ret = snd_card_new(card->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
                        card->owner, 0, &card->snd_card);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: can't create sound card for card %s: %d\n",
                        card->name, ret);
                goto probe_end;
        }

        soc_init_card_debugfs(card);

        soc_resume_init(card);

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(&card->dapm, card->dapm_widgets,
                                        card->num_dapm_widgets);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(&card->dapm, card->of_dapm_widgets,
                                        card->num_of_dapm_widgets);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        /* initialise the sound card only once */
        ret = snd_soc_card_probe(card);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        /* probe all components used by DAI links on this card */
        ret = soc_probe_link_components(card);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: failed to instantiate card %d\n", ret);
                }
                goto probe_end;
        }

        /* probe auxiliary components */
        ret = soc_probe_aux_devices(card);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: failed to probe aux component %d\n", ret);
                goto probe_end;
        }

        /* probe all DAI links on this card */
        ret = soc_probe_link_dais(card);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: failed to instantiate card %d\n", ret);
                goto probe_end;
        }

        for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
                ret = soc_init_pcm_runtime(card, rtd);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto probe_end;
        }

        snd_soc_dapm_link_dai_widgets(card);
        snd_soc_dapm_connect_dai_link_widgets(card);

        ret = snd_soc_add_card_controls(card, card->controls,
                                        card->num_controls);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(&card->dapm, card->dapm_routes,
                                      card->num_dapm_routes);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        ret = snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(&card->dapm, card->of_dapm_routes,
                                      card->num_of_dapm_routes);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        /* try to set some sane longname if DMI is available */
        snd_soc_set_dmi_name(card);

        soc_setup_card_name(card, card->snd_card->shortname,
                            card->name, NULL);
        soc_setup_card_name(card, card->snd_card->longname,
                            card->long_name, card->name);
        soc_setup_card_name(card, card->snd_card->driver,
                            card->driver_name, card->name);

        if (card->components) {
                /* the current implementation of snd_component_add() accepts */
                /* multiple components in the string separated by space, */
                /* but the string collision (identical string) check might */
                /* not work correctly */
                ret = snd_component_add(card->snd_card, card->components);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: %s snd_component_add() failed: %d\n",
                                card->name, ret);
                        goto probe_end;
                }
        }

        ret = snd_soc_card_late_probe(card);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto probe_end;

        snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets(card);
        snd_soc_card_fixup_controls(card);

        ret = snd_card_register(card->snd_card);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: failed to register soundcard %d\n",
                                ret);
                goto probe_end;
        }

        card->instantiated = 1;
        snd_soc_dapm_mark_endpoints_dirty(card);
        snd_soc_dapm_sync(&card->dapm);

        /* deactivate pins to sleep state */
        for_each_card_components(card, component)
                if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
                        pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);

probe_end:
        if (ret < 0)
                soc_cleanup_card_resources(card);
        snd_soc_card_mutex_unlock(card);

        return ret;
}

static void devm_card_bind_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        snd_soc_unregister_card(*(struct snd_soc_card **)res);
}

static int devm_snd_soc_bind_card(struct device *dev, struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        struct snd_soc_card **ptr;
        int ret;

        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_card_bind_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = snd_soc_bind_card(card);
        if (ret == 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
                *ptr = card;
                devres_add(dev, ptr);
        } else {
                devres_free(ptr);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int snd_soc_rebind_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        int ret;

        if (card->devres_dev) {
                devres_destroy(card->devres_dev, devm_card_bind_release, NULL, NULL);
                ret = devm_snd_soc_bind_card(card->devres_dev, card);
        } else {
                ret = snd_soc_bind_card(card);
        }

        if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
                list_del_init(&card->list);

        return ret;
}

/* probes a new socdev */
static int soc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        /*
         * no card, so machine driver should be registering card
         * we should not be here in that case so ret error
         */
        if (!card)
                return -EINVAL;

        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                 "ASoC: machine %s should use snd_soc_register_card()\n",
                 card->name);

        /* Bodge while we unpick instantiation */
        card->dev = &pdev->dev;

        return devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, card);
}

int snd_soc_poweroff(struct device *dev)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        if (!snd_soc_card_is_instantiated(card))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Flush out pmdown_time work - we actually do want to run it
         * now, we're shutting down so no imminent restart.
         */
        snd_soc_flush_all_delayed_work(card);

        snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(card);

        /* deactivate pins to sleep state */
        for_each_card_components(card, component)
                pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_poweroff);

const struct dev_pm_ops snd_soc_pm_ops = {
        .suspend = snd_soc_suspend,
        .resume = snd_soc_resume,
        .freeze = snd_soc_suspend,
        .thaw = snd_soc_resume,
        .poweroff = snd_soc_poweroff,
        .restore = snd_soc_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_pm_ops);

/* ASoC platform driver */
static struct platform_driver soc_driver = {
        .driver         = {
                .name           = "soc-audio",
                .pm             = &snd_soc_pm_ops,
        },
        .probe          = soc_probe,
};

/**
 * snd_soc_cnew - create new control
 * @_template: control template
 * @data: control private data
 * @long_name: control long name
 * @prefix: control name prefix
 *
 * Create a new mixer control from a template control.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, else error.
 */
struct snd_kcontrol *snd_soc_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
                                  void *data, const char *long_name,
                                  const char *prefix)
{
        struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
        char *name = NULL;

        memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
        template.index = 0;

        if (!long_name)
                long_name = template.name;

        if (prefix) {
                name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s", prefix, long_name);
                if (!name)
                        return NULL;

                template.name = name;
        } else {
                template.name = long_name;
        }

        kcontrol = snd_ctl_new1(&template, data);

        kfree(name);

        return kcontrol;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_cnew);

static int snd_soc_add_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct device *dev,
        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int num_controls,
        const char *prefix, void *data)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_controls; i++) {
                const struct snd_kcontrol_new *control = &controls[i];
                int err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_soc_cnew(control, data,
                                                         control->name, prefix));
                if (err < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "ASoC: Failed to add %s: %d\n",
                                control->name, err);
                        return err;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * snd_soc_add_component_controls - Add an array of controls to a component.
 *
 * @component: Component to add controls to
 * @controls: Array of controls to add
 * @num_controls: Number of elements in the array
 *
 * Return: 0 for success, else error.
 */
int snd_soc_add_component_controls(struct snd_soc_component *component,
        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, unsigned int num_controls)
{
        struct snd_card *card = component->card->snd_card;

        return snd_soc_add_controls(card, component->dev, controls,
                        num_controls, component->name_prefix, component);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_component_controls);

/**
 * snd_soc_add_card_controls - add an array of controls to a SoC card.
 * Convenience function to add a list of controls.
 *
 * @soc_card: SoC card to add controls to
 * @controls: array of controls to add
 * @num_controls: number of elements in the array
 *
 * Return 0 for success, else error.
 */
int snd_soc_add_card_controls(struct snd_soc_card *soc_card,
        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int num_controls)
{
        struct snd_card *card = soc_card->snd_card;

        return snd_soc_add_controls(card, soc_card->dev, controls, num_controls,
                        NULL, soc_card);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_card_controls);

/**
 * snd_soc_add_dai_controls - add an array of controls to a DAI.
 * Convenience function to add a list of controls.
 *
 * @dai: DAI to add controls to
 * @controls: array of controls to add
 * @num_controls: number of elements in the array
 *
 * Return 0 for success, else error.
 */
int snd_soc_add_dai_controls(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int num_controls)
{
        struct snd_card *card = dai->component->card->snd_card;

        return snd_soc_add_controls(card, dai->dev, controls, num_controls,
                        NULL, dai);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_dai_controls);

/**
 * snd_soc_register_card - Register a card with the ASoC core
 *
 * @card: Card to register
 *
 */
int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        int ret;

        if (!card->name || !card->dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        dev_set_drvdata(card->dev, card);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->widgets);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->paths);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->dapm_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->aux_comp_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->component_dev_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->rtd_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->dapm_dirty);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->dobj_list);

        card->instantiated = 0;
        mutex_init(&card->mutex);
        mutex_init(&card->dapm_mutex);
        mutex_init(&card->pcm_mutex);

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);

        if (card->devres_dev) {
                ret = devm_snd_soc_bind_card(card->devres_dev, card);
                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
                        list_add(&card->list, &unbind_card_list);
                        ret = 0;
                }
        } else {
                ret = snd_soc_bind_card(card);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_card);

/**
 * snd_soc_unregister_card - Unregister a card with the ASoC core
 *
 * @card: Card to unregister
 *
 */
void snd_soc_unregister_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        snd_soc_unbind_card(card);
        list_del(&card->list);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
        dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: Unregistered card '%s'\n", card->name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_card);

/*
 * Simplify DAI link configuration by removing ".-1" from device names
 * and sanitizing names.
 */
static char *fmt_single_name(struct device *dev, int *id)
{
        const char *devname = dev_name(dev);
        char *found, *name;
        unsigned int id1, id2;
        int __id;

        if (devname == NULL)
                return NULL;

        name = devm_kstrdup(dev, devname, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!name)
                return NULL;

        /* are we a "%s.%d" name (platform and SPI components) */
        found = strstr(name, dev->driver->name);
        if (found) {
                /* get ID */
                if (sscanf(&found[strlen(dev->driver->name)], ".%d", &__id) == 1) {

                        /* discard ID from name if ID == -1 */
                        if (__id == -1)
                                found[strlen(dev->driver->name)] = '\0';
                }

        /* I2C component devices are named "bus-addr" */
        } else if (sscanf(name, "%x-%x", &id1, &id2) == 2) {

                /* create unique ID number from I2C addr and bus */
                __id = ((id1 & 0xffff) << 16) + id2;

                devm_kfree(dev, name);

                /* sanitize component name for DAI link creation */
                name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", dev->driver->name, devname);
        } else {
                __id = 0;
        }

        if (id)
                *id = __id;

        return name;
}

/*
 * Simplify DAI link naming for single devices with multiple DAIs by removing
 * any ".-1" and using the DAI name (instead of device name).
 */
static inline char *fmt_multiple_name(struct device *dev,
                struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv)
{
        if (dai_drv->name == NULL) {
                dev_err(dev,
                        "ASoC: error - multiple DAI %s registered with no name\n",
                        dev_name(dev));
                return NULL;
        }

        return devm_kstrdup(dev, dai_drv->name, GFP_KERNEL);
}

void snd_soc_unregister_dai(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        dev_dbg(dai->dev, "ASoC: Unregistered DAI '%s'\n", dai->name);
        list_del(&dai->list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_dai);

/**
 * snd_soc_register_dai - Register a DAI dynamically & create its widgets
 *
 * @component: The component the DAIs are registered for
 * @dai_drv: DAI driver to use for the DAI
 * @legacy_dai_naming: if %true, use legacy single-name format;
 *      if %false, use multiple-name format;
 *
 * Topology can use this API to register DAIs when probing a component.
 * These DAIs's widgets will be freed in the card cleanup and the DAIs
 * will be freed in the component cleanup.
 */
struct snd_soc_dai *snd_soc_register_dai(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                         struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv,
                                         bool legacy_dai_naming)
{
        struct device *dev = component->dev;
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;

        lockdep_assert_held(&client_mutex);

        dai = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dai), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (dai == NULL)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Back in the old days when we still had component-less DAIs,
         * instead of having a static name, component-less DAIs would
         * inherit the name of the parent device so it is possible to
         * register multiple instances of the DAI. We still need to keep
         * the same naming style even though those DAIs are not
         * component-less anymore.
         */
        if (legacy_dai_naming &&
            (dai_drv->id == 0 || dai_drv->name == NULL)) {
                dai->name = fmt_single_name(dev, &dai->id);
        } else {
                dai->name = fmt_multiple_name(dev, dai_drv);
                if (dai_drv->id)
                        dai->id = dai_drv->id;
                else
                        dai->id = component->num_dai;
        }
        if (!dai->name)
                return NULL;

        dai->component = component;
        dai->dev = dev;
        dai->driver = dai_drv;

        /* see for_each_component_dais */
        list_add_tail(&dai->list, &component->dai_list);
        component->num_dai++;

        dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: Registered DAI '%s'\n", dai->name);
        return dai;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_dai);

/**
 * snd_soc_unregister_dais - Unregister DAIs from the ASoC core
 *
 * @component: The component for which the DAIs should be unregistered
 */
static void snd_soc_unregister_dais(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai, *_dai;

        for_each_component_dais_safe(component, dai, _dai)
                snd_soc_unregister_dai(dai);
}

/**
 * snd_soc_register_dais - Register a DAI with the ASoC core
 *
 * @component: The component the DAIs are registered for
 * @dai_drv: DAI driver to use for the DAIs
 * @count: Number of DAIs
 */
static int snd_soc_register_dais(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                 struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv,
                                 size_t count)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                dai = snd_soc_register_dai(component, dai_drv + i, count == 1 &&
                                           component->driver->legacy_dai_naming);
                if (dai == NULL) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err;
                }
        }

        return 0;

err:
        snd_soc_unregister_dais(component);

        return ret;
}

#define ENDIANNESS_MAP(name) \
        (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_##name##LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_##name##BE)
static u64 endianness_format_map[] = {
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S16_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U16_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S24_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U24_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S32_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U32_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S24_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U24_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S20_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U20_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(S18_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(U18_3),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(FLOAT_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(FLOAT64_),
        ENDIANNESS_MAP(IEC958_SUBFRAME_),
};

/*
 * Fix up the DAI formats for endianness: codecs don't actually see
 * the endianness of the data but we're using the CPU format
 * definitions which do need to include endianness so we ensure that
 * codec DAIs always have both big and little endian variants set.
 */
static void convert_endianness_formats(struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(endianness_format_map); i++)
                if (stream->formats & endianness_format_map[i])
                        stream->formats |= endianness_format_map[i];
}

static void snd_soc_del_component_unlocked(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card = component->card;
        bool instantiated;

        snd_soc_unregister_dais(component);

        if (card) {
                instantiated = card->instantiated;
                snd_soc_unbind_card(card);
                if (instantiated)
                        list_add(&card->list, &unbind_card_list);
        }

        list_del(&component->list);
}

int snd_soc_component_initialize(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                 const struct snd_soc_component_driver *driver,
                                 struct device *dev)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&component->dai_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&component->dobj_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&component->card_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&component->list);
        mutex_init(&component->io_mutex);

        if (!component->name) {
                component->name = fmt_single_name(dev, NULL);
                if (!component->name) {
                        dev_err(dev, "ASoC: Failed to allocate name\n");
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        component->dev          = dev;
        component->driver       = driver;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
        if (!component->debugfs_prefix)
                component->debugfs_prefix = driver->debugfs_prefix;
#endif

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_component_initialize);

int snd_soc_add_component(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                          struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv,
                          int num_dai)
{
        struct snd_soc_card *card, *c;
        int ret;
        int i;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);

        if (component->driver->endianness) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_dai; i++) {
                        convert_endianness_formats(&dai_drv[i].playback);
                        convert_endianness_formats(&dai_drv[i].capture);
                }
        }

        ret = snd_soc_register_dais(component, dai_drv, num_dai);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(component->dev, "ASoC: Failed to register DAIs: %d\n",
                        ret);
                goto err_cleanup;
        }

        if (!component->driver->write && !component->driver->read) {
                if (!component->regmap)
                        component->regmap = dev_get_regmap(component->dev,
                                                           NULL);
                if (component->regmap)
                        snd_soc_component_setup_regmap(component);
        }

        /* see for_each_component */
        list_add(&component->list, &component_list);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(card, c, &unbind_card_list, list)
                snd_soc_rebind_card(card);

err_cleanup:
        if (ret < 0)
                snd_soc_del_component_unlocked(component);

        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_component);

int snd_soc_register_component(struct device *dev,
                        const struct snd_soc_component_driver *component_driver,
                        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv,
                        int num_dai)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        int ret;

        component = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!component)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = snd_soc_component_initialize(component, component_driver, dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return snd_soc_add_component(component, dai_drv, num_dai);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_component);

/**
 * snd_soc_unregister_component_by_driver - Unregister component using a given driver
 * from the ASoC core
 *
 * @dev: The device to unregister
 * @component_driver: The component driver to unregister
 */
void snd_soc_unregister_component_by_driver(struct device *dev,
                                            const struct snd_soc_component_driver *component_driver)
{
        const char *driver_name = NULL;

        if (component_driver)
                driver_name = component_driver->name;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        while (1) {
                struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked(dev, driver_name);

                if (!component)
                        break;

                snd_soc_del_component_unlocked(component);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_component_by_driver);

/* Retrieve a card's name from device tree */
int snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                               const char *propname)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        int ret;

        if (!card->dev) {
                pr_err("card->dev is not set before calling %s\n", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        np = card->dev->of_node;

        ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, propname, 0, &card->name);
        /*
         * EINVAL means the property does not exist. This is fine providing
         * card->name was previously set, which is checked later in
         * snd_soc_register_card.
         */
        if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Property '%s' could not be read: %d\n",
                        propname, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_card_name);

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget simple_widgets[] = {
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Microphone", NULL),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_LINE("Line", NULL),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("Headphone", NULL),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Speaker", NULL),
};

int snd_soc_of_parse_audio_simple_widgets(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                          const char *propname)
{

        struct device_node *np = card->dev->of_node;
        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widgets;
        const char *template, *wname;
        int i, j, num_widgets;

        num_widgets = of_property_count_strings(np, propname);
        if (num_widgets < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Property '%s' does not exist\n", propname);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (!num_widgets) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: Property '%s's length is zero\n",
                        propname);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (num_widgets & 1) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Property '%s' length is not even\n", propname);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        num_widgets /= 2;

        widgets = devm_kcalloc(card->dev, num_widgets, sizeof(*widgets),
                               GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!widgets) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Could not allocate memory for widgets\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_widgets; i++) {
                int ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, propname,
                                                        2 * i, &template);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: Property '%s' index %d read error:%d\n",
                                propname, 2 * i, ret);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(simple_widgets); j++) {
                        if (!strncmp(template, simple_widgets[j].name,
                                     strlen(simple_widgets[j].name))) {
                                widgets[i] = simple_widgets[j];
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE(simple_widgets)) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: DAPM widget '%s' is not supported\n",
                                template);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, propname,
                                                    (2 * i) + 1,
                                                    &wname);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: Property '%s' index %d read error:%d\n",
                                propname, (2 * i) + 1, ret);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                widgets[i].name = wname;
        }

        card->of_dapm_widgets = widgets;
        card->num_of_dapm_widgets = num_widgets;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_audio_simple_widgets);

int snd_soc_of_parse_pin_switches(struct snd_soc_card *card, const char *prop)
{
        const unsigned int nb_controls_max = 16;
        const char **strings, *control_name;
        struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
        struct device *dev = card->dev;
        unsigned int i, nb_controls;
        int ret;

        if (!of_property_present(dev->of_node, prop))
                return 0;

        strings = devm_kcalloc(dev, nb_controls_max,
                               sizeof(*strings), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!strings)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = of_property_read_string_array(dev->of_node, prop,
                                            strings, nb_controls_max);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        nb_controls = (unsigned int)ret;

        controls = devm_kcalloc(dev, nb_controls,
                                sizeof(*controls), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!controls)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < nb_controls; i++) {
                control_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
                                              "%s Switch", strings[i]);
                if (!control_name)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                controls[i].iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
                controls[i].name = control_name;
                controls[i].info = snd_soc_dapm_info_pin_switch;
                controls[i].get = snd_soc_dapm_get_pin_switch;
                controls[i].put = snd_soc_dapm_put_pin_switch;
                controls[i].private_value = (unsigned long)strings[i];
        }

        card->controls = controls;
        card->num_controls = nb_controls;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_pin_switches);

int snd_soc_of_get_slot_mask(struct device_node *np,
                             const char *prop_name,
                             unsigned int *mask)
{
        u32 val;
        const __be32 *of_slot_mask = of_get_property(np, prop_name, &val);
        int i;

        if (!of_slot_mask)
                return 0;
        val /= sizeof(u32);
        for (i = 0; i < val; i++)
                if (be32_to_cpup(&of_slot_mask[i]))
                        *mask |= (1 << i);

        return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_get_slot_mask);

int snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot(struct device_node *np,
                              unsigned int *tx_mask,
                              unsigned int *rx_mask,
                              unsigned int *slots,
                              unsigned int *slot_width)
{
        u32 val;
        int ret;

        if (tx_mask)
                snd_soc_of_get_slot_mask(np, "dai-tdm-slot-tx-mask", tx_mask);
        if (rx_mask)
                snd_soc_of_get_slot_mask(np, "dai-tdm-slot-rx-mask", rx_mask);

        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dai-tdm-slot-num", &val);
        if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
                return ret;
        if (!ret && slots)
                *slots = val;

        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dai-tdm-slot-width", &val);
        if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
                return ret;
        if (!ret && slot_width)
                *slot_width = val;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot);

void snd_soc_dlc_use_cpu_as_platform(struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *platforms,
                                     struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *cpus)
{
        platforms->of_node      = cpus->of_node;
        platforms->dai_args     = cpus->dai_args;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dlc_use_cpu_as_platform);

void snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix(struct device_node *np,
                                  struct snd_soc_codec_conf *codec_conf,
                                  struct device_node *of_node,
                                  const char *propname)
{
        const char *str;
        int ret;

        ret = of_property_read_string(np, propname, &str);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /* no prefix is not error */
                return;
        }

        codec_conf->dlc.of_node = of_node;
        codec_conf->name_prefix = str;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix);

int snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing(struct snd_soc_card *card,
                                   const char *propname)
{
        struct device_node *np = card->dev->of_node;
        int num_routes;
        struct snd_soc_dapm_route *routes;
        int i;

        num_routes = of_property_count_strings(np, propname);
        if (num_routes < 0 || num_routes & 1) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Property '%s' does not exist or its length is not even\n",
                        propname);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        num_routes /= 2;

        routes = devm_kcalloc(card->dev, num_routes, sizeof(*routes),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!routes) {
                dev_err(card->dev,
                        "ASoC: Could not allocate DAPM route table\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_routes; i++) {
                int ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, propname,
                                                        2 * i, &routes[i].sink);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: Property '%s' index %d could not be read: %d\n",
                                propname, 2 * i, ret);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, propname,
                        (2 * i) + 1, &routes[i].source);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(card->dev,
                                "ASoC: Property '%s' index %d could not be read: %d\n",
                                propname, (2 * i) + 1, ret);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        card->num_of_dapm_routes = num_routes;
        card->of_dapm_routes = routes;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing);

int snd_soc_of_parse_aux_devs(struct snd_soc_card *card, const char *propname)
{
        struct device_node *node = card->dev->of_node;
        struct snd_soc_aux_dev *aux;
        int num, i;

        num = of_count_phandle_with_args(node, propname, NULL);
        if (num == -ENOENT) {
                return 0;
        } else if (num < 0) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "ASOC: Property '%s' could not be read: %d\n",
                        propname, num);
                return num;
        }

        aux = devm_kcalloc(card->dev, num, sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!aux)
                return -ENOMEM;
        card->aux_dev = aux;
        card->num_aux_devs = num;

        for_each_card_pre_auxs(card, i, aux) {
                aux->dlc.of_node = of_parse_phandle(node, propname, i);
                if (!aux->dlc.of_node)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_parse_aux_devs);

unsigned int snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_flipped(unsigned int dai_fmt)
{
        unsigned int inv_dai_fmt = dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK;

        switch (dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
                inv_dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC:
                inv_dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP:
                inv_dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
                inv_dai_fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP;
                break;
        }

        return inv_dai_fmt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_flipped);

unsigned int snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_from_bitmap(unsigned int bit_frame)
{
        /*
         * bit_frame is return value from
         *      snd_soc_daifmt_parse_clock_provider_raw()
         */

        /* Codec base */
        switch (bit_frame) {
        case 0x11:
                return SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP;
        case 0x10:
                return SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC;
        case 0x01:
                return SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP;
        default:
                return SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_from_bitmap);

unsigned int snd_soc_daifmt_parse_format(struct device_node *np,
                                         const char *prefix)
{
        int ret;
        char prop[128];
        unsigned int format = 0;
        int bit, frame;
        const char *str;
        struct {
                char *name;
                unsigned int val;
        } of_fmt_table[] = {
                { "i2s",        SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S },
                { "right_j",    SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J },
                { "left_j",     SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J },
                { "dsp_a",      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A },
                { "dsp_b",      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B },
                { "ac97",       SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97 },
                { "pdm",        SND_SOC_DAIFMT_PDM},
                { "msb",        SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB },
                { "lsb",        SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB },
        };

        if (!prefix)
                prefix = "";

        /*
         * check "dai-format = xxx"
         * or    "[prefix]format = xxx"
         * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK area
         */
        ret = of_property_read_string(np, "dai-format", &str);
        if (ret < 0) {
                snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%sformat", prefix);
                ret = of_property_read_string(np, prop, &str);
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_fmt_table); i++) {
                        if (strcmp(str, of_fmt_table[i].name) == 0) {
                                format |= of_fmt_table[i].val;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * check "[prefix]continuous-clock"
         * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK area
         */
        snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%scontinuous-clock", prefix);
        if (of_property_read_bool(np, prop))
                format |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT;
        else
                format |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED;

        /*
         * check "[prefix]bitclock-inversion"
         * check "[prefix]frame-inversion"
         * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK area
         */
        snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%sbitclock-inversion", prefix);
        bit = of_property_read_bool(np, prop);

        snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%sframe-inversion", prefix);
        frame = of_property_read_bool(np, prop);

        switch ((bit << 4) + frame) {
        case 0x11:
                format |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
                break;
        case 0x10:
                format |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF;
                break;
        case 0x01:
                format |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF;
                break;
        default:
                /* SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF is default */
                break;
        }

        return format;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_daifmt_parse_format);

unsigned int snd_soc_daifmt_parse_clock_provider_raw(struct device_node *np,
                                                     const char *prefix,
                                                     struct device_node **bitclkmaster,
                                                     struct device_node **framemaster)
{
        char prop[128];
        unsigned int bit, frame;

        if (!np)
                return 0;

        if (!prefix)
                prefix = "";

        /*
         * check "[prefix]bitclock-master"
         * check "[prefix]frame-master"
         */
        snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%sbitclock-master", prefix);
        bit = of_property_present(np, prop);
        if (bit && bitclkmaster)
                *bitclkmaster = of_parse_phandle(np, prop, 0);

        snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%sframe-master", prefix);
        frame = of_property_present(np, prop);
        if (frame && framemaster)
                *framemaster = of_parse_phandle(np, prop, 0);

        /*
         * return bitmap.
         * It will be parameter of
         *      snd_soc_daifmt_clock_provider_from_bitmap()
         */
        return (bit << 4) + frame;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_daifmt_parse_clock_provider_raw);

int snd_soc_get_stream_cpu(const struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link, int stream)
{
        /*
         * [Normal]
         *
         * Playback
         *      CPU  : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
         *      Codec: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
         *
         * Capture
         *      CPU  : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
         *      Codec: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
         */
        if (!dai_link->c2c_params)
                return stream;

        /*
         * [Codec2Codec]
         *
         * Playback
         *      CPU  : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
         *      Codec: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
         *
         * Capture
         *      CPU  : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
         *      Codec: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
         */
        if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
                return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;

        return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_stream_cpu);

int snd_soc_get_dai_id(struct device_node *ep)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component;
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component dlc = {
                .of_node = of_graph_get_port_parent(ep),
        };
        int ret;


        /*
         * For example HDMI case, HDMI has video/sound port,
         * but ALSA SoC needs sound port number only.
         * Thus counting HDMI DT port/endpoint doesn't work.
         * Then, it should have .of_xlate_dai_id
         */
        ret = -ENOTSUPP;
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        component = soc_find_component(&dlc);
        if (component)
                ret = snd_soc_component_of_xlate_dai_id(component, ep);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);

        of_node_put(dlc.of_node);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_dai_id);

int snd_soc_get_dlc(const struct of_phandle_args *args, struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *pos;
        int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        for_each_component(pos) {
                struct device_node *component_of_node = soc_component_to_node(pos);

                if (component_of_node != args->np || !pos->num_dai)
                        continue;

                ret = snd_soc_component_of_xlate_dai_name(pos, args, &dlc->dai_name);
                if (ret == -ENOTSUPP) {
                        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
                        int id = -1;

                        switch (args->args_count) {
                        case 0:
                                id = 0; /* same as dai_drv[0] */
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                id = args->args[0];
                                break;
                        default:
                                /* not supported */
                                break;
                        }

                        if (id < 0 || id >= pos->num_dai) {
                                ret = -EINVAL;
                                continue;
                        }

                        ret = 0;

                        /* find target DAI */
                        for_each_component_dais(pos, dai) {
                                if (id == 0)
                                        break;
                                id--;
                        }

                        dlc->dai_name   = snd_soc_dai_name_get(dai);
                } else if (ret) {
                        /*
                         * if another error than ENOTSUPP is returned go on and
                         * check if another component is provided with the same
                         * node. This may happen if a device provides several
                         * components
                         */
                        continue;
                }

                break;
        }

        if (ret == 0)
                dlc->of_node = args->np;

        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_dlc);

int snd_soc_of_get_dlc(struct device_node *of_node,
                       struct of_phandle_args *args,
                       struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc,
                       int index)
{
        struct of_phandle_args __args;
        int ret;

        if (!args)
                args = &__args;

        ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(of_node, "sound-dai",
                                         "#sound-dai-cells", index, args);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return snd_soc_get_dlc(args, dlc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_get_dlc);

int snd_soc_get_dai_name(const struct of_phandle_args *args,
                         const char **dai_name)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component dlc;
        int ret = snd_soc_get_dlc(args, &dlc);

        if (ret == 0)
                *dai_name = dlc.dai_name;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_dai_name);

int snd_soc_of_get_dai_name(struct device_node *of_node,
                            const char **dai_name, int index)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component dlc;
        int ret = snd_soc_of_get_dlc(of_node, NULL, &dlc, index);

        if (ret == 0)
                *dai_name = dlc.dai_name;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_get_dai_name);

struct snd_soc_dai *snd_soc_get_dai_via_args(const struct of_phandle_args *dai_args)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
        struct snd_soc_component *component;

        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        for_each_component(component) {
                for_each_component_dais(component, dai)
                        if (snd_soc_is_match_dai_args(dai->driver->dai_args, dai_args))
                                goto found;
        }
        dai = NULL;
found:
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
        return dai;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_get_dai_via_args);

static void __snd_soc_of_put_component(struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component)
{
        if (component->of_node) {
                of_node_put(component->of_node);
                component->of_node = NULL;
        }
}

static int __snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_component_alloc(
        struct device *dev, struct device_node *of_node,
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component **ret_component,
        int *ret_num)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component;
        int num;

        /* Count the number of CPUs/CODECs */
        num = of_count_phandle_with_args(of_node, "sound-dai", "#sound-dai-cells");
        if (num <= 0) {
                if (num == -ENOENT)
                        dev_err(dev, "No 'sound-dai' property\n");
                else
                        dev_err(dev, "Bad phandle in 'sound-dai'\n");
                return num;
        }
        component = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!component)
                return -ENOMEM;

        *ret_component  = component;
        *ret_num        = num;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_codecs - Dereference device nodes in the codecs array
 * @dai_link: DAI link
 *
 * Dereference device nodes acquired by snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs().
 */
void snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_codecs(struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component;
        int index;

        for_each_link_codecs(dai_link, index, component)
                __snd_soc_of_put_component(component);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_codecs);

/*
 * snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs - Parse a list of CODECs in the devicetree
 * @dev: Card device
 * @of_node: Device node
 * @dai_link: DAI link
 *
 * Builds an array of CODEC DAI components from the DAI link property
 * 'sound-dai'.
 * The array is set in the DAI link and the number of DAIs is set accordingly.
 * The device nodes in the array (of_node) must be dereferenced by calling
 * snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_codecs() on @dai_link.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success
 */
int snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs(struct device *dev,
                                   struct device_node *of_node,
                                   struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component;
        int index, ret;

        ret = __snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_component_alloc(dev, of_node,
                                         &dai_link->codecs, &dai_link->num_codecs);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Parse the list */
        for_each_link_codecs(dai_link, index, component) {
                ret = snd_soc_of_get_dlc(of_node, NULL, component, index);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
        }
        return 0;
err:
        snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_codecs(dai_link);
        dai_link->codecs = NULL;
        dai_link->num_codecs = 0;
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs);

/*
 * snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_cpus - Dereference device nodes in the codecs array
 * @dai_link: DAI link
 *
 * Dereference device nodes acquired by snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_cpus().
 */
void snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_cpus(struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component;
        int index;

        for_each_link_cpus(dai_link, index, component)
                __snd_soc_of_put_component(component);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_cpus);

/*
 * snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_cpus - Parse a list of CPU DAIs in the devicetree
 * @dev: Card device
 * @of_node: Device node
 * @dai_link: DAI link
 *
 * Is analogous to snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs but parses a list of CPU DAIs
 * instead.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success
 */
int snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_cpus(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_node *of_node,
                                 struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *component;
        int index, ret;

        /* Count the number of CPUs */
        ret = __snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_component_alloc(dev, of_node,
                                         &dai_link->cpus, &dai_link->num_cpus);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Parse the list */
        for_each_link_cpus(dai_link, index, component) {
                ret = snd_soc_of_get_dlc(of_node, NULL, component, index);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
        }
        return 0;
err:
        snd_soc_of_put_dai_link_cpus(dai_link);
        dai_link->cpus = NULL;
        dai_link->num_cpus = 0;
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_cpus);

static int __init snd_soc_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        snd_soc_debugfs_init();
        ret = snd_soc_util_init();
        if (ret)
                goto err_util_init;

        ret = platform_driver_register(&soc_driver);
        if (ret)
                goto err_register;
        return 0;

err_register:
        snd_soc_util_exit();
err_util_init:
        snd_soc_debugfs_exit();
        return ret;
}
module_init(snd_soc_init);

static void __exit snd_soc_exit(void)
{
        snd_soc_util_exit();
        snd_soc_debugfs_exit();

        platform_driver_unregister(&soc_driver);
}
module_exit(snd_soc_exit);

/* Module information */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Liam Girdwood, lrg@slimlogic.co.uk");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA SoC Core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:soc-audio");