linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
   2/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
   3
   4#ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
   5#define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
   6
   7#include <stdarg.h>
   8#include <stdbool.h>
   9#include <linux/btf.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11
  12#include "libbpf_common.h"
  13
  14#ifdef __cplusplus
  15extern "C" {
  16#endif
  17
  18#define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
  19#define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
  20#define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
  21
  22struct btf;
  23struct btf_ext;
  24struct btf_type;
  25
  26struct bpf_object;
  27
  28enum btf_endianness {
  29        BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
  30        BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
  31};
  32
  33LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
  34
  35LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size);
  36LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf);
  37LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void);
  38LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf);
  39
  40LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
  41LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  42LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
  43LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  44LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path);
  45LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf);
  46
  47LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void);
  48LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf);
  49LIBBPF_API struct btf *libbpf_find_kernel_btf(void);
  50
  51LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id);
  52LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf);
  53LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
  54
  55LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
  56LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
  57LIBBPF_API int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf);
  58LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
  59                                   const char *type_name);
  60LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
  61                                        const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
  62LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
  63LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf);
  64LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
  65                                                  __u32 id);
  66LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf);
  67LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz);
  68LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf);
  69LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian);
  70LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
  71LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
  72LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
  73LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
  74LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd);
  75LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
  76LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
  77LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
  78LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
  79                                    __u32 expected_key_size,
  80                                    __u32 expected_value_size,
  81                                    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
  82
  83LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
  84LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  85LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  86                                             __u32 *size);
  87LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_func_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
  88int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
  89                             const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  90                             const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
  91                             void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
  92LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("btf_ext__reloc_line_info was never meant as a public API and has wrong assumptions embedded in it; it will be removed in the future libbpf versions")
  93int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
  94                             const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
  95                             const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
  96                             void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
  97LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  98LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
  99
 100LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
 101LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s);
 102LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf,
 103                             const struct btf_type *src_type);
 104
 105LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding);
 106LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz);
 107LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 108LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf,
 109                              int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems);
 110/* struct/union construction APIs */
 111LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
 112LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz);
 113LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id,
 114                              __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size);
 115
 116/* enum construction APIs */
 117LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
 118LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
 119
 120enum btf_fwd_kind {
 121        BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
 122        BTF_FWD_UNION = 1,
 123        BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2,
 124};
 125
 126LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind);
 127LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id);
 128LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 129LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 130LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 131
 132/* func and func_proto construction APIs */
 133LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
 134                             enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id);
 135LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id);
 136LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id);
 137
 138/* var & datasec construction APIs */
 139LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id);
 140LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz);
 141LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id,
 142                                         __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz);
 143
 144struct btf_dedup_opts {
 145        unsigned int dedup_table_size;
 146        bool dont_resolve_fwds;
 147};
 148
 149LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 150                          const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
 151
 152struct btf_dump;
 153
 154struct btf_dump_opts {
 155        void *ctx;
 156};
 157
 158typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 159
 160LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
 161                                          const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
 162                                          const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
 163                                          btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
 164LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
 165
 166LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
 167
 168struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts {
 169        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 170        size_t sz;
 171        /* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.:
 172         * - struct my_struct <FNAME>
 173         * - void (*<FNAME>)(int)
 174         * - char (*<FNAME>)[123]
 175         */
 176        const char *field_name;
 177        /* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line
 178         * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines
 179         * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have
 180         * necessary indentation already
 181         */
 182        int indent_level;
 183        /* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */
 184        bool strip_mods;
 185        size_t :0;
 186};
 187#define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods
 188
 189LIBBPF_API int
 190btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 191                         const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts);
 192
 193
 194struct btf_dump_type_data_opts {
 195        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
 196        size_t sz;
 197        const char *indent_str;
 198        int indent_level;
 199        /* below match "show" flags for bpf_show_snprintf() */
 200        bool compact;           /* no newlines/indentation */
 201        bool skip_names;        /* skip member/type names */
 202        bool emit_zeroes;       /* show 0-valued fields */
 203        size_t :0;
 204};
 205#define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes
 206
 207LIBBPF_API int
 208btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id,
 209                         const void *data, size_t data_sz,
 210                         const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts);
 211
 212/*
 213 * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
 214 */
 215static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
 216{
 217        return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
 218}
 219
 220static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
 221{
 222        return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
 223}
 224
 225static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
 226{
 227        return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
 228}
 229
 230static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
 231{
 232        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN;
 233}
 234
 235static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
 236{
 237        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
 238}
 239
 240static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
 241{
 242        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
 243}
 244
 245static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
 246{
 247        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
 248}
 249
 250static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
 251{
 252        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
 253}
 254
 255static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
 256{
 257        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
 258}
 259
 260static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
 261{
 262        __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
 263
 264        return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
 265}
 266
 267static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 268{
 269        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
 270}
 271
 272static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
 273{
 274        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
 275}
 276
 277static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
 278{
 279        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
 280}
 281
 282static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
 283{
 284        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
 285}
 286
 287static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
 288{
 289        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
 290}
 291
 292static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
 293{
 294        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
 295}
 296
 297static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
 298{
 299        __u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
 300
 301        return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
 302               kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
 303               kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
 304}
 305
 306static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
 307{
 308        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
 309}
 310
 311static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
 312{
 313        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
 314}
 315
 316static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
 317{
 318        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
 319}
 320
 321static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
 322{
 323        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
 324}
 325
 326static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t)
 327{
 328        return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT;
 329}
 330
 331static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
 332{
 333        return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 334}
 335
 336static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
 337{
 338        return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 339}
 340
 341static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
 342{
 343        return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
 344}
 345
 346static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
 347{
 348        return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
 349}
 350
 351static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 352{
 353        return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
 354}
 355
 356static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
 357{
 358        return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
 359}
 360
 361/* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
 362static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
 363                                          __u32 member_idx)
 364{
 365        const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
 366        bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
 367
 368        return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
 369}
 370/*
 371 * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
 372 * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
 373 */
 374static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
 375                                             __u32 member_idx)
 376{
 377        const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
 378        bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
 379
 380        return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
 381}
 382
 383static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
 384{
 385        return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
 386}
 387
 388static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
 389{
 390        return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
 391}
 392
 393static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
 394btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
 395{
 396        return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
 397}
 398
 399#ifdef __cplusplus
 400} /* extern "C" */
 401#endif
 402
 403#endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
 404