linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
   2/* Copyright (c) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
   3
   4#include <errno.h>
   5#include <fcntl.h>
   6#include <string.h>
   7#include <stdlib.h>
   8#include <unistd.h>
   9#include <net/if.h>
  10#include <sys/utsname.h>
  11
  12#include <linux/btf.h>
  13#include <linux/filter.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15
  16#include "bpf.h"
  17#include "libbpf.h"
  18#include "libbpf_internal.h"
  19
  20static bool grep(const char *buffer, const char *pattern)
  21{
  22        return !!strstr(buffer, pattern);
  23}
  24
  25static int get_vendor_id(int ifindex)
  26{
  27        char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], path[64], buf[8];
  28        ssize_t len;
  29        int fd;
  30
  31        if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
  32                return -1;
  33
  34        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/vendor", ifname);
  35
  36        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
  37        if (fd < 0)
  38                return -1;
  39
  40        len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
  41        close(fd);
  42        if (len < 0)
  43                return -1;
  44        if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf))
  45                return -1;
  46        buf[len] = '\0';
  47
  48        return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
  49}
  50
  51static int get_kernel_version(void)
  52{
  53        int version, subversion, patchlevel;
  54        struct utsname utsn;
  55
  56        /* Return 0 on failure, and attempt to probe with empty kversion */
  57        if (uname(&utsn))
  58                return 0;
  59
  60        if (sscanf(utsn.release, "%d.%d.%d",
  61                   &version, &subversion, &patchlevel) != 3)
  62                return 0;
  63
  64        return (version << 16) + (subversion << 8) + patchlevel;
  65}
  66
  67static void
  68probe_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
  69           size_t insns_cnt, char *buf, size_t buf_len, __u32 ifindex)
  70{
  71        struct bpf_load_program_attr xattr = {};
  72        int fd;
  73
  74        switch (prog_type) {
  75        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
  76                xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT;
  77                break;
  78        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
  79                xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT;
  80                break;
  81        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
  82                xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP;
  83                break;
  84        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
  85                xattr.kern_version = get_kernel_version();
  86                break;
  87        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
  88        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER:
  89        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
  90        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
  91        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
  92        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
  93        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
  94        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
  95        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
  96        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
  97        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
  98        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
  99        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
 100        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
 101        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
 102        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
 103        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
 104        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
 105        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
 106        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
 107        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
 108        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
 109        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
 110        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
 111        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
 112        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
 113        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
 114        default:
 115                break;
 116        }
 117
 118        xattr.prog_type = prog_type;
 119        xattr.insns = insns;
 120        xattr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
 121        xattr.license = "GPL";
 122        xattr.prog_ifindex = ifindex;
 123
 124        fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&xattr, buf, buf_len);
 125        if (fd >= 0)
 126                close(fd);
 127}
 128
 129bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex)
 130{
 131        struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
 132                BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
 133                BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 134        };
 135
 136        if (ifindex && prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS)
 137                /* nfp returns -EINVAL on exit(0) with TC offload */
 138                insns[0].imm = 2;
 139
 140        errno = 0;
 141        probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL, 0, ifindex);
 142
 143        return errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP;
 144}
 145
 146int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
 147                         const char *str_sec, size_t str_len)
 148{
 149        struct btf_header hdr = {
 150                .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
 151                .version = BTF_VERSION,
 152                .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
 153                .type_len = types_len,
 154                .str_off = types_len,
 155                .str_len = str_len,
 156        };
 157        int btf_fd, btf_len;
 158        __u8 *raw_btf;
 159
 160        btf_len = hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len + hdr.str_len;
 161        raw_btf = malloc(btf_len);
 162        if (!raw_btf)
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165        memcpy(raw_btf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 166        memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len, raw_types, hdr.type_len);
 167        memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len, str_sec, hdr.str_len);
 168
 169        btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, btf_len, NULL, 0, false);
 170
 171        free(raw_btf);
 172        return btf_fd;
 173}
 174
 175static int load_local_storage_btf(void)
 176{
 177        const char strs[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
 178        /* struct bpf_spin_lock {
 179         *   int val;
 180         * };
 181         * struct val {
 182         *   int cnt;
 183         *   struct bpf_spin_lock l;
 184         * };
 185         */
 186        __u32 types[] = {
 187                /* int */
 188                BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
 189                /* struct bpf_spin_lock */                      /* [2] */
 190                BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
 191                BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
 192                /* struct val */                                /* [3] */
 193                BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
 194                BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
 195                BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
 196        };
 197
 198        return libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
 199                                     strs, sizeof(strs));
 200}
 201
 202bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex)
 203{
 204        int key_size, value_size, max_entries, map_flags;
 205        __u32 btf_key_type_id = 0, btf_value_type_id = 0;
 206        struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {};
 207        int fd = -1, btf_fd = -1, fd_inner;
 208
 209        key_size        = sizeof(__u32);
 210        value_size      = sizeof(__u32);
 211        max_entries     = 1;
 212        map_flags       = 0;
 213
 214        switch (map_type) {
 215        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
 216                value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 217                break;
 218        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE:
 219                key_size        = sizeof(__u64);
 220                value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 221                map_flags       = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
 222                break;
 223        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE:
 224        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE:
 225                key_size        = sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
 226                value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 227                max_entries     = 0;
 228                break;
 229        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE:
 230        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK:
 231                key_size        = 0;
 232                break;
 233        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE:
 234        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE:
 235        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE:
 236                btf_key_type_id = 1;
 237                btf_value_type_id = 3;
 238                value_size = 8;
 239                max_entries = 0;
 240                map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
 241                btf_fd = load_local_storage_btf();
 242                if (btf_fd < 0)
 243                        return false;
 244                break;
 245        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF:
 246                key_size = 0;
 247                value_size = 0;
 248                max_entries = 4096;
 249                break;
 250        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC:
 251        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH:
 252        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
 253        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY:
 254        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
 255        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH:
 256        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY:
 257        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY:
 258        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH:
 259        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH:
 260        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
 261        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
 262        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
 263        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
 264        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
 265        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
 266        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
 267        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
 268        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY:
 269        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
 270        default:
 271                break;
 272        }
 273
 274        if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
 275            map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
 276                /* TODO: probe for device, once libbpf has a function to create
 277                 * map-in-map for offload
 278                 */
 279                if (ifindex)
 280                        return false;
 281
 282                fd_inner = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
 283                                          sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), 1, 0);
 284                if (fd_inner < 0)
 285                        return false;
 286                fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(map_type, NULL, sizeof(__u32),
 287                                           fd_inner, 1, 0);
 288                close(fd_inner);
 289        } else {
 290                /* Note: No other restriction on map type probes for offload */
 291                attr.map_type = map_type;
 292                attr.key_size = key_size;
 293                attr.value_size = value_size;
 294                attr.max_entries = max_entries;
 295                attr.map_flags = map_flags;
 296                attr.map_ifindex = ifindex;
 297                if (btf_fd >= 0) {
 298                        attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 299                        attr.btf_key_type_id = btf_key_type_id;
 300                        attr.btf_value_type_id = btf_value_type_id;
 301                }
 302
 303                fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 304        }
 305        if (fd >= 0)
 306                close(fd);
 307        if (btf_fd >= 0)
 308                close(btf_fd);
 309
 310        return fd >= 0;
 311}
 312
 313bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 314                      __u32 ifindex)
 315{
 316        struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
 317                BPF_EMIT_CALL(id),
 318                BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 319        };
 320        char buf[4096] = {};
 321        bool res;
 322
 323        probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), buf, sizeof(buf),
 324                   ifindex);
 325        res = !grep(buf, "invalid func ") && !grep(buf, "unknown func ");
 326
 327        if (ifindex) {
 328                switch (get_vendor_id(ifindex)) {
 329                case 0x19ee: /* Netronome specific */
 330                        res = res && !grep(buf, "not supported by FW") &&
 331                                !grep(buf, "unsupported function id");
 332                        break;
 333                default:
 334                        break;
 335                }
 336        }
 337
 338        return res;
 339}
 340
 341/*
 342 * Probe for availability of kernel commit (5.3):
 343 *
 344 * c04c0d2b968a ("bpf: increase complexity limit and maximum program size")
 345 */
 346bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex)
 347{
 348        struct bpf_insn insns[BPF_MAXINSNS + 1];
 349        int i;
 350
 351        for (i = 0; i < BPF_MAXINSNS; i++)
 352                insns[i] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1);
 353        insns[BPF_MAXINSNS] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 354
 355        errno = 0;
 356        probe_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL, 0,
 357                   ifindex);
 358
 359        return errno != E2BIG && errno != EINVAL;
 360}
 361