linux/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-inject.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
   6 * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
   7 * events into it.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include "util/dso.h"
  13#include "util/vdso.h"
  14#include "util/evlist.h"
  15#include "util/evsel.h"
  16#include "util/map.h"
  17#include "util/session.h"
  18#include "util/tool.h"
  19#include "util/debug.h"
  20#include "util/build-id.h"
  21#include "util/data.h"
  22#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  23#include "util/jit.h"
  24#include "util/symbol.h"
  25#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/namespaces.h"
  28
  29#include <linux/err.h>
  30#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  31#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
  32
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/string.h>
  35#include <errno.h>
  36#include <signal.h>
  37
  38struct perf_inject {
  39        struct perf_tool        tool;
  40        struct perf_session     *session;
  41        bool                    build_ids;
  42        bool                    build_id_all;
  43        bool                    sched_stat;
  44        bool                    have_auxtrace;
  45        bool                    strip;
  46        bool                    jit_mode;
  47        bool                    in_place_update;
  48        bool                    in_place_update_dry_run;
  49        bool                    is_pipe;
  50        const char              *input_name;
  51        struct perf_data        output;
  52        u64                     bytes_written;
  53        u64                     aux_id;
  54        struct list_head        samples;
  55        struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
  56        char                    event_copy[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
  57};
  58
  59struct event_entry {
  60        struct list_head node;
  61        u32              tid;
  62        union perf_event event[];
  63};
  64
  65static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
  66                                struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, u32 flags);
  67
  68static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
  69{
  70        ssize_t size;
  71
  72        size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
  73        if (size < 0)
  74                return -errno;
  75
  76        inject->bytes_written += size;
  77        return 0;
  78}
  79
  80static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
  81                                    union perf_event *event)
  82{
  83        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
  84                                                  tool);
  85
  86        return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
  87}
  88
  89static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
  90                                       union perf_event *event,
  91                                       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
  92{
  93        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
  94}
  95
  96#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
  97static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
  98                               union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
  99                               struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
 100{
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103#endif
 104
 105static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
 106                                        union perf_event *event)
 107{
 108        return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
 109}
 110
 111static int perf_event__repipe_op4_synth(struct perf_session *session,
 112                                        union perf_event *event,
 113                                        u64 data __maybe_unused)
 114{
 115        return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
 116}
 117
 118static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
 119                                   union perf_event *event,
 120                                   struct evlist **pevlist)
 121{
 122        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
 123                                                  tool);
 124        int ret;
 125
 126        ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
 127        if (ret)
 128                return ret;
 129
 130        if (!inject->is_pipe)
 131                return 0;
 132
 133        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
 134}
 135
 136static int perf_event__repipe_event_update(struct perf_tool *tool,
 137                                           union perf_event *event,
 138                                           struct evlist **pevlist __maybe_unused)
 139{
 140        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
 141}
 142
 143#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
 144
 145static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
 146{
 147        char buf[4096];
 148        ssize_t ssz;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        while (size > 0) {
 152                ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
 153                if (ssz < 0)
 154                        return -errno;
 155                ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
 156                if (ret)
 157                        return ret;
 158                size -= ssz;
 159        }
 160
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
 165                                       union perf_event *event)
 166{
 167        struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
 168        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
 169                                                  tool);
 170        int ret;
 171
 172        inject->have_auxtrace = true;
 173
 174        if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
 175                off_t offset;
 176
 177                offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 178                if (offset == -1)
 179                        return -errno;
 180                ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
 181                                                     event, offset);
 182                if (ret < 0)
 183                        return ret;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
 187                ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
 188                if (ret < 0)
 189                        return ret;
 190                ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
 191                                 event->auxtrace.size);
 192        } else {
 193                ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
 194                                   event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
 195        }
 196        if (ret < 0)
 197                return ret;
 198
 199        return event->auxtrace.size;
 200}
 201
 202#else
 203
 204static s64
 205perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
 206                            union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
 207{
 208        pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
 209        return -EINVAL;
 210}
 211
 212#endif
 213
 214static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
 215                              union perf_event *event,
 216                              struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 217                              struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 218{
 219        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
 220}
 221
 222static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 223                            union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 224                            struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 225                            struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 226{
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229
 230static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
 231                                union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 232                                struct perf_sample *sample,
 233                                struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 234{
 235        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 236
 237        if (!inject->aux_id)
 238                inject->aux_id = sample->id;
 239
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243static union perf_event *
 244perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_inject *inject,
 245                                 union perf_event *event,
 246                                 struct perf_sample *sample)
 247{
 248        size_t sz1 = sample->aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
 249        size_t sz2 = event->header.size - sample->aux_sample.size - sz1;
 250        union perf_event *ev = (union perf_event *)inject->event_copy;
 251
 252        if (sz1 > event->header.size || sz2 > event->header.size ||
 253            sz1 + sz2 > event->header.size ||
 254            sz1 < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) + sizeof(u64))
 255                return event;
 256
 257        memcpy(ev, event, sz1);
 258        memcpy((void *)ev + sz1, (void *)event + event->header.size - sz2, sz2);
 259        ev->header.size = sz1 + sz2;
 260        ((u64 *)((void *)ev + sz1))[-1] = 0;
 261
 262        return ev;
 263}
 264
 265typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
 266                              union perf_event *event,
 267                              struct perf_sample *sample,
 268                              struct evsel *evsel,
 269                              struct machine *machine);
 270
 271static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
 272                                     union perf_event *event,
 273                                     struct perf_sample *sample,
 274                                     struct evsel *evsel,
 275                                     struct machine *machine)
 276{
 277        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
 278                                                  tool);
 279
 280        if (evsel && evsel->handler) {
 281                inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
 282                return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 283        }
 284
 285        build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 286
 287        if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set && sample->aux_sample.size)
 288                event = perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(inject, event, sample);
 289
 290        return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
 291}
 292
 293static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 294                                   union perf_event *event,
 295                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 296                                   struct machine *machine)
 297{
 298        int err;
 299
 300        err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
 301        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 302
 303        return err;
 304}
 305
 306#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
 307static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 308                                       union perf_event *event,
 309                                       struct perf_sample *sample,
 310                                       struct machine *machine)
 311{
 312        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 313        u64 n = 0;
 314        int ret;
 315
 316        /*
 317         * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
 318         */
 319        ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
 320                          event->mmap.filename, event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, &n);
 321        if (ret < 0)
 322                return ret;
 323        if (ret) {
 324                inject->bytes_written += n;
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327        return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
 328}
 329#endif
 330
 331static struct dso *findnew_dso(int pid, int tid, const char *filename,
 332                               struct dso_id *id, struct machine *machine)
 333{
 334        struct thread *thread;
 335        struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
 336        struct nsinfo *nnsi;
 337        struct dso *dso;
 338        bool vdso;
 339
 340        thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
 341        if (thread == NULL) {
 342                pr_err("cannot find or create a task %d/%d.\n", tid, pid);
 343                return NULL;
 344        }
 345
 346        vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
 347        nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
 348
 349        if (vdso) {
 350                /* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
 351                 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
 352                 * them up.
 353                 */
 354                nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
 355                if (nnsi) {
 356                        nsinfo__put(nsi);
 357                        nnsi->need_setns = false;
 358                        nsi = nnsi;
 359                }
 360                dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
 361        } else {
 362                dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
 363        }
 364
 365        if (dso) {
 366                nsinfo__put(dso->nsinfo);
 367                dso->nsinfo = nsi;
 368        } else
 369                nsinfo__put(nsi);
 370
 371        thread__put(thread);
 372        return dso;
 373}
 374
 375static int perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 376                                           union perf_event *event,
 377                                           struct perf_sample *sample,
 378                                           struct machine *machine)
 379{
 380        struct dso *dso;
 381
 382        dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid,
 383                          event->mmap.filename, NULL, machine);
 384
 385        if (dso && !dso->hit) {
 386                dso->hit = 1;
 387                dso__inject_build_id(dso, tool, machine, sample->cpumode, 0);
 388        }
 389        dso__put(dso);
 390
 391        return perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 392}
 393
 394static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
 395                                   union perf_event *event,
 396                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 397                                   struct machine *machine)
 398{
 399        int err;
 400
 401        err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
 402        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 403
 404        if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID) {
 405                struct dso *dso;
 406
 407                dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
 408                                  event->mmap2.filename, NULL, machine);
 409                if (dso) {
 410                        /* mark it not to inject build-id */
 411                        dso->hit = 1;
 412                }
 413                dso__put(dso);
 414        }
 415
 416        return err;
 417}
 418
 419#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
 420static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
 421                                        union perf_event *event,
 422                                        struct perf_sample *sample,
 423                                        struct machine *machine)
 424{
 425        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 426        u64 n = 0;
 427        int ret;
 428
 429        /*
 430         * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
 431         */
 432        ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
 433                          event->mmap2.filename, event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, &n);
 434        if (ret < 0)
 435                return ret;
 436        if (ret) {
 437                inject->bytes_written += n;
 438                return 0;
 439        }
 440        return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
 441}
 442#endif
 443
 444static int perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
 445                                            union perf_event *event,
 446                                            struct perf_sample *sample,
 447                                            struct machine *machine)
 448{
 449        struct dso_id dso_id = {
 450                .maj = event->mmap2.maj,
 451                .min = event->mmap2.min,
 452                .ino = event->mmap2.ino,
 453                .ino_generation = event->mmap2.ino_generation,
 454        };
 455        struct dso *dso;
 456
 457        if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID) {
 458                /* cannot use dso_id since it'd have invalid info */
 459                dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
 460                                  event->mmap2.filename, NULL, machine);
 461                if (dso) {
 462                        /* mark it not to inject build-id */
 463                        dso->hit = 1;
 464                }
 465                dso__put(dso);
 466                return 0;
 467        }
 468
 469        dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
 470                          event->mmap2.filename, &dso_id, machine);
 471
 472        if (dso && !dso->hit) {
 473                dso->hit = 1;
 474                dso__inject_build_id(dso, tool, machine, sample->cpumode,
 475                                     event->mmap2.flags);
 476        }
 477        dso__put(dso);
 478
 479        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 480
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483
 484static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
 485                                   union perf_event *event,
 486                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 487                                   struct machine *machine)
 488{
 489        int err;
 490
 491        err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
 492        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 493
 494        return err;
 495}
 496
 497static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
 498                                   union perf_event *event,
 499                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 500                                   struct machine *machine)
 501{
 502        int err;
 503
 504        err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
 505        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 506
 507        return err;
 508}
 509
 510static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
 511                                         union perf_event *event,
 512                                         struct perf_sample *sample,
 513                                         struct machine *machine)
 514{
 515        int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
 516
 517        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 518
 519        return err;
 520}
 521
 522static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
 523                                   union perf_event *event,
 524                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 525                                   struct machine *machine)
 526{
 527        int err;
 528
 529        err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
 530        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 531
 532        return err;
 533}
 534
 535static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
 536                                           union perf_event *event)
 537{
 538        int err;
 539
 540        perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
 541        err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
 542
 543        return err;
 544}
 545
 546static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
 547{
 548        struct nscookie nsc;
 549
 550        if (dso->has_build_id)
 551                return 0;
 552
 553        nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
 554        if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, &dso->bid) > 0)
 555                dso->has_build_id = true;
 556        nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 557
 558        return dso->has_build_id ? 0 : -1;
 559}
 560
 561static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
 562                                struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, u32 flags)
 563{
 564        int err;
 565
 566        if (is_anon_memory(dso->long_name) || flags & MAP_HUGETLB)
 567                return 0;
 568        if (is_no_dso_memory(dso->long_name))
 569                return 0;
 570
 571        if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
 572                pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
 573                return -1;
 574        }
 575
 576        err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, cpumode,
 577                                              perf_event__repipe, machine);
 578        if (err) {
 579                pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
 580                return -1;
 581        }
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
 587                               struct perf_sample *sample,
 588                               struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
 589                               struct machine *machine)
 590{
 591        struct addr_location al;
 592        struct thread *thread;
 593
 594        thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
 595        if (thread == NULL) {
 596                pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 597                       event->header.type);
 598                goto repipe;
 599        }
 600
 601        if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
 602                if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
 603                        al.map->dso->hit = 1;
 604                        dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine,
 605                                             sample->cpumode, al.map->flags);
 606                }
 607        }
 608
 609        thread__put(thread);
 610repipe:
 611        perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
 612        return 0;
 613}
 614
 615static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
 616                                           union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 617                                           struct perf_sample *sample,
 618                                           struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
 619                                           struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 620{
 621        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 622        struct event_entry *ent;
 623
 624        list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
 625                if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
 626                        list_del_init(&ent->node);
 627                        free(ent);
 628                        break;
 629                }
 630        }
 631
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
 636                                     union perf_event *event,
 637                                     struct perf_sample *sample,
 638                                     struct evsel *evsel,
 639                                     struct machine *machine)
 640{
 641        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 642        struct event_entry *ent;
 643
 644        perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 645
 646        ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
 647        if (ent == NULL) {
 648                color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
 649                             "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
 650                return -1;
 651        }
 652
 653        ent->tid = sample->tid;
 654        memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
 655        list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
 656        return 0;
 657}
 658
 659static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
 660                                   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 661                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
 662                                   struct evsel *evsel,
 663                                   struct machine *machine)
 664{
 665        struct event_entry *ent;
 666        union perf_event *event_sw;
 667        struct perf_sample sample_sw;
 668        struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
 669        u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
 670
 671        list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
 672                if (pid == ent->tid)
 673                        goto found;
 674        }
 675
 676        return 0;
 677found:
 678        event_sw = &ent->event[0];
 679        evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
 680
 681        sample_sw.period = sample->period;
 682        sample_sw.time   = sample->time;
 683        perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->core.attr.sample_type,
 684                                      evsel->core.attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
 685        build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
 686        return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
 687}
 688
 689static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 690{
 691        session_done = 1;
 692}
 693
 694static int evsel__check_stype(struct evsel *evsel, u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
 695{
 696        struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 697        const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
 698
 699        if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
 700                pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
 701                        name, sample_msg);
 702                return -EINVAL;
 703        }
 704
 705        return 0;
 706}
 707
 708static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 709                       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 710                       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 711                       struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
 712                       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 713{
 714        return 0;
 715}
 716
 717static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
 718{
 719        struct evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
 720        struct evsel *evsel;
 721
 722        inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
 723
 724        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 725                evsel->handler = drop_sample;
 726}
 727
 728static int parse_vm_time_correlation(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
 729{
 730        struct perf_inject *inject = opt->value;
 731        const char *args;
 732        char *dry_run;
 733
 734        if (unset)
 735                return 0;
 736
 737        inject->itrace_synth_opts.set = true;
 738        inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_time_correlation = true;
 739        inject->in_place_update = true;
 740
 741        if (!str)
 742                return 0;
 743
 744        dry_run = skip_spaces(str);
 745        if (!strncmp(dry_run, "dry-run", strlen("dry-run"))) {
 746                inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_dry_run = true;
 747                inject->in_place_update_dry_run = true;
 748                args = dry_run + strlen("dry-run");
 749        } else {
 750                args = str;
 751        }
 752
 753        inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args = strdup(args);
 754
 755        return inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 756}
 757
 758static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
 759{
 760        int ret = -EINVAL;
 761        struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
 762        struct perf_data *data_out = &inject->output;
 763        int fd = inject->in_place_update ? -1 : perf_data__fd(data_out);
 764        u64 output_data_offset;
 765
 766        signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 767
 768        if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
 769            inject->itrace_synth_opts.set || inject->build_id_all) {
 770                inject->tool.mmap         = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
 771                inject->tool.mmap2        = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
 772                inject->tool.fork         = perf_event__repipe_fork;
 773                inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
 774        }
 775
 776        output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
 777
 778        if (inject->build_id_all) {
 779                inject->tool.mmap         = perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap;
 780                inject->tool.mmap2        = perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap2;
 781        } else if (inject->build_ids) {
 782                inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
 783        } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
 784                struct evsel *evsel;
 785
 786                evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
 787                        const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
 788
 789                        if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
 790                                if (evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
 791                                        return -EINVAL;
 792
 793                                evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
 794                        } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
 795                                evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
 796                        else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
 797                                evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
 798                }
 799        } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_time_correlation) {
 800                session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
 801                memset(&inject->tool, 0, sizeof(inject->tool));
 802                inject->tool.id_index       = perf_event__process_id_index;
 803                inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
 804                inject->tool.auxtrace       = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
 805                inject->tool.auxtrace_error = perf_event__process_auxtrace_error;
 806                inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
 807                inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
 808        } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
 809                session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
 810                inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
 811                inject->tool.comm           = perf_event__repipe_comm;
 812                inject->tool.namespaces     = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
 813                inject->tool.exit           = perf_event__repipe_exit;
 814                inject->tool.id_index       = perf_event__process_id_index;
 815                inject->tool.auxtrace_info  = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
 816                inject->tool.auxtrace       = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
 817                inject->tool.aux            = perf_event__drop_aux;
 818                inject->tool.itrace_start   = perf_event__drop_aux,
 819                inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
 820                inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
 821                /* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
 822                output_data_offset = 4096;
 823                if (inject->strip)
 824                        strip_init(inject);
 825        }
 826
 827        if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
 828                auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
 829
 830        if (!inject->is_pipe && !inject->in_place_update)
 831                lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
 832
 833        ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 834        if (ret)
 835                return ret;
 836
 837        if (!inject->is_pipe && !inject->in_place_update) {
 838                if (inject->build_ids)
 839                        perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
 840                                              HEADER_BUILD_ID);
 841                /*
 842                 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
 843                 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
 844                 */
 845                if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
 846                    inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
 847                        dsos__hit_all(session);
 848                /*
 849                 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
 850                 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag.
 851                 */
 852                if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
 853                        perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
 854                                                HEADER_AUXTRACE);
 855                        if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch ||
 856                            inject->itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
 857                                perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
 858                                                      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 859                }
 860                session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
 861                session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
 862                perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
 863        }
 864
 865        return ret;
 866}
 867
 868int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
 869{
 870        struct perf_inject inject = {
 871                .tool = {
 872                        .sample         = perf_event__repipe_sample,
 873                        .read           = perf_event__repipe_sample,
 874                        .mmap           = perf_event__repipe,
 875                        .mmap2          = perf_event__repipe,
 876                        .comm           = perf_event__repipe,
 877                        .namespaces     = perf_event__repipe,
 878                        .cgroup         = perf_event__repipe,
 879                        .fork           = perf_event__repipe,
 880                        .exit           = perf_event__repipe,
 881                        .lost           = perf_event__repipe,
 882                        .lost_samples   = perf_event__repipe,
 883                        .aux            = perf_event__repipe,
 884                        .itrace_start   = perf_event__repipe,
 885                        .context_switch = perf_event__repipe,
 886                        .throttle       = perf_event__repipe,
 887                        .unthrottle     = perf_event__repipe,
 888                        .ksymbol        = perf_event__repipe,
 889                        .bpf            = perf_event__repipe,
 890                        .text_poke      = perf_event__repipe,
 891                        .attr           = perf_event__repipe_attr,
 892                        .event_update   = perf_event__repipe_event_update,
 893                        .tracing_data   = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 894                        .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
 895                        .build_id       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 896                        .id_index       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 897                        .auxtrace_info  = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 898                        .auxtrace_error = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 899                        .time_conv      = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 900                        .thread_map     = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 901                        .cpu_map        = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 902                        .stat_config    = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 903                        .stat           = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 904                        .stat_round     = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 905                        .feature        = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
 906                        .compressed     = perf_event__repipe_op4_synth,
 907                        .auxtrace       = perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
 908                },
 909                .input_name  = "-",
 910                .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
 911                .output = {
 912                        .path = "-",
 913                        .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
 914                        .use_stdio = true,
 915                },
 916        };
 917        struct perf_data data = {
 918                .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
 919                .use_stdio = true,
 920        };
 921        int ret;
 922        bool repipe = true;
 923
 924        struct option options[] = {
 925                OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
 926                            "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
 927                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &inject.build_id_all,
 928                            "Inject build-ids of all DSOs into the output stream"),
 929                OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
 930                           "input file name"),
 931                OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
 932                           "output file name"),
 933                OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
 934                            "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
 935                            "where and how long tasks slept"),
 936#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
 937                OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
 938#endif
 939                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 940                         "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
 941                OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
 942                           "kallsyms pathname"),
 943                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 944                OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
 945                                    NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
 946                                    ITRACE_HELP,
 947                                    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
 948                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
 949                            "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
 950                OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "vm-time-correlation", &inject, NULL, "opts",
 951                                    "correlate time between VM guests and the host",
 952                                    parse_vm_time_correlation),
 953                OPT_END()
 954        };
 955        const char * const inject_usage[] = {
 956                "perf inject [<options>]",
 957                NULL
 958        };
 959#ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
 960        set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
 961#endif
 962        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
 963
 964        /*
 965         * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
 966         */
 967        if (argc)
 968                usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
 969
 970        if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
 971                pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
 972                return -1;
 973        }
 974
 975        if (inject.in_place_update) {
 976                if (!strcmp(inject.input_name, "-")) {
 977                        pr_err("Input file name required for in-place updating\n");
 978                        return -1;
 979                }
 980                if (strcmp(inject.output.path, "-")) {
 981                        pr_err("Output file name must not be specified for in-place updating\n");
 982                        return -1;
 983                }
 984                if (!data.force && !inject.in_place_update_dry_run) {
 985                        pr_err("The input file would be updated in place, "
 986                                "the --force option is required.\n");
 987                        return -1;
 988                }
 989                if (!inject.in_place_update_dry_run)
 990                        data.in_place_update = true;
 991        } else if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
 992                perror("failed to create output file");
 993                return -1;
 994        }
 995
 996        data.path = inject.input_name;
 997        if (!strcmp(inject.input_name, "-") || inject.output.is_pipe) {
 998                inject.is_pipe = true;
 999                /*
1000                 * Do not repipe header when input is a regular file
1001                 * since either it can rewrite the header at the end
1002                 * or write a new pipe header.
1003                 */
1004                if (strcmp(inject.input_name, "-"))
1005                        repipe = false;
1006        }
1007
1008        inject.session = __perf_session__new(&data, repipe,
1009                                             perf_data__fd(&inject.output),
1010                                             &inject.tool);
1011        if (IS_ERR(inject.session)) {
1012                ret = PTR_ERR(inject.session);
1013                goto out_close_output;
1014        }
1015
1016        if (zstd_init(&(inject.session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1017                pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed.\n");
1018
1019        if (!data.is_pipe && inject.output.is_pipe) {
1020                ret = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&inject.output));
1021                if (ret < 0) {
1022                        pr_err("Couldn't write a new pipe header.\n");
1023                        goto out_delete;
1024                }
1025
1026                ret = perf_event__synthesize_for_pipe(&inject.tool,
1027                                                      inject.session,
1028                                                      &inject.output,
1029                                                      perf_event__repipe);
1030                if (ret < 0)
1031                        goto out_delete;
1032        }
1033
1034        if (inject.build_ids && !inject.build_id_all) {
1035                /*
1036                 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
1037                 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
1038                 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
1039                 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
1040                 */
1041                inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
1042                inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
1043        }
1044
1045        if (inject.sched_stat) {
1046                inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
1047        }
1048
1049#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
1050        if (inject.jit_mode) {
1051                inject.tool.mmap2          = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
1052                inject.tool.mmap           = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
1053                inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
1054                inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
1055                /*
1056                 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
1057                 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
1058                 */
1059                inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
1060        }
1061#endif
1062        ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
1063        if (ret < 0)
1064                goto out_delete;
1065
1066        ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
1067
1068out_delete:
1069        zstd_fini(&(inject.session->zstd_data));
1070        perf_session__delete(inject.session);
1071out_close_output:
1072        perf_data__close(&inject.output);
1073        free(inject.itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args);
1074        return ret;
1075}
1076